湖南省株洲市白關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省株洲市白關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AsfarasIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha參考答案：A2.Itwasglobalwarming,ratherthanothercauses,______ledtotheextremeweather.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what參考答案：C3.BeforeBraillewasinvented,booksforblindpeople_________asmuchas100pounds.

A.weighing

B.wereweighed

C.wereweighing

D.weighed參考答案：30答案D.weigh為聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，意為‘重量是……’。4.Heisgenerally_____themostdiligentstudentintheclass.A.remembered

B.considered

C.regarded

D.thoughtof參考答案：B5.Thisatlas(地圖集)_______40maps,________thatofGreatBritain.A.contains;including

B.includes;containingC.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A6.—IwanttoknowifI

smokehere.—No,you

.Couldyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”there?A.can;needn’t B.must;can’t C.shall;won’t D.may;mustn’t參考答案：D7.Kathy_______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A8.ThestrangemanaskedmetohandthelettertothepolicemanImetinthepolicestation,________itwasveryimportant.A.said B.say C.tosay D.saying參考答案：D9.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty__________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was B.was;was

C.was;were D.were;were參考答案：C略26.-----Wasitbycuttingdownemployees

shesavedthecompany?

-----No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A.how

B.that

C.when

D.what參考答案：B略11.—DoyouenjoythemovieFast&Furious8?—______.Ijustkillmytime.A.Ofcourse

B.NotreallyC.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：B12.Withthehelpof__________people,Icanbemoresuccessfulinvolunteerwork.A.serious

B.generous

C.nervous

D.dangerous參考答案：B13.Doyoumind________aloneathome?A.thedaughterleaving

B.thedaughter’sbeingleftC.thedaughterhavingleft

D.thedaughtertobeleft參考答案：B14.____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;build

D.Did;build參考答案：B考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。我們學(xué)校去年建了個(gè)新的圖書館嗎？圖書館是被建，而且是在過去建的。故要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。15.Eachofus______adictionarytohelpus.A.have

B.has

C.is

D.are參考答案：B10.----Hurryup!Jenny’sweddingisabouttobegin!----Oh,that____me.Jennyaskedwhetheryoucouldcomewithacamera.A.demands

B.reminds

C.consults

D.tells

參考答案：B略17.----Canyoulendmesomemoney?

----That_______.Howmuchdoyouwant?A.depends

B.describesC.expresses

D.decides參考答案：A18.---Joan,what_______inyourhand ?

---Look!It’sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.

A.areyouholding B.hadyouheld

C.doyouhold

D.willyouhold參考答案：A19.Hisabsence________

ourgreatdifficulty.

A.added

B.addedto

C.adedup

D.addedupto參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Icanstillrememberitasifithappenedyesterday.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhad

26

mostofthenightbefore，laughingand

27

withfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirstclassofthedaymyeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmy

28

wasdroppingdowntomydesktomakemytextbooka

29

.Afewminutes’nap(小睡)timebeforeclasswouldn’t

hurt,Ithought.BOOM!I

30

myeyesandlookedaroundwithmyheartbeatingwildlytryingtofindthe

31

ofthenoise.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingatmewitha

32

onhisface.Hehaddroppedhistextbooksontotheteacher’sdesk

33

.“Goodmorning!”hesaidstill

smiling.“Iamgladtoseeeveryoneis

34

.Nowlet’sgetstarted.”ForthenexthourIwasn’t

35

atall.Itwasn’tfromtheshockofmyprofessor’stextbookalarmclock.Itwas

36

fromtheinterestingdiscussionheled.Withknowledgeandgoodhumor,hemadethematerial

37

.Hiswordswerefullofbothwisdomandloving-kindness.Whentheclasswasover,Ilefttheclassroomnotonlywideawake,butalittle

38

andalittlebetteraswell.Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthannotsleepinginclassthatdaytoo.Ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislife,doitwellanddoitwithjoy.Whatawonderfulworlditwouldbe

39

everyteacher,doctor,cook,businessman,farmerandworkermadetheirworkanexpressionoftheirlove.Don’tsleepwalkthroughyourlifethen.

40

up!Letyourlovefillyourwork.Lifeistooshortnottoliveitwell.26. A.gotup

B.stayedup

C.stoodup

D.putout27. A.talking

B.quarreling

C.fighting

D.working28. A.arm

B.leg

C.face

D.head29. A.overcoat

B.pillow

C.curtain

D.carpet30. A.opened

B.closed

C.trusted

D.covered31. A.beginning

B.end

C.cause

D.result32. A.dislike

B.surprise

C.anger

D.smile33. A.onpurpose

B.aswell

C.bymistake

D.bychance34. A.happy

B.great

C.awake

D.clear35. A.careful

B.sleepy

C.interested

D.satisfied36. A.even

B.yet

C.still

D.instead37. A.comeout

B.comealive

C.comeback

D.comeup38. A.smarter

B.funnier

C.busier

D.lazier39. A.unless

B.if

C.before

D.since40 A.Wake

B.Cheer

C.Set

D.Go參考答案：26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40 A 試題分析：本文講述了作者在上大學(xué)第一年有一次因熬夜在第二天課上犯困，年輕的教授有意驚醒他。他在教授知識(shí)豐富，語言幽默的教學(xué)中認(rèn)識(shí)到，我們不要渾渾噩噩過一生，要把快樂融到工作生活中，在短暫一生中過得有意義。26. B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.gotup起床；B.stayedup熬夜；C.stoodup起立；D.putout撲滅。我是一個(gè)大學(xué)新生,熬夜與朋友說笑，此處stayup意思是“熬夜”。故選B。27. A考查動(dòng)詞。A.talking談?wù)?；B.quarreling 爭(zhēng)吵；C.fighting戰(zhàn)斗；D.working工作。和朋友說笑、談?wù)?。故選A。33. A考查詞組。A.onpurpose故意；B.aswell 也；C.bymistake 錯(cuò)誤地；D.bychance碰巧。老師故意把他的教科書扔在桌子上。也就是故意弄出噪音。故選A。34. C考查形容詞。A.happy高興的；B.great偉大的；C.awake醒著的；D.clear清晰的。我很高興大家都醒著。故選C。35. B考查形容詞。A.careful細(xì)心的；B.sleepy困乏的；C.interested感興趣的；D.satisfied感到滿意的。接下來的一小時(shí)我一點(diǎn)也不困。故選B。36. D考查副詞。A.even甚至；B.yet然而；C.still仍然；D.instead相反。相反，是來自他有趣的討論。故選D。37. B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.comeout出來；B.comealive變得充滿活力；C.comeback回來；D.comeup提出。他使教材充滿活力。故選B。38. A考查形容詞。A.smarter更聰明的；B.funnier更有趣的；C.busier更忙的；D.lazier更懶的。課結(jié)束了，我不進(jìn)一點(diǎn)睡意都沒有了，而且有點(diǎn)更聰明更好。故選A。39. B考查連詞。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.before在---以前；D.since自從---以來。如果每個(gè)行業(yè)的人都賦予愛的表現(xiàn)，世界將是多么美好。故選B。40 A考查動(dòng)詞。A.Wake醒來；B.Cheer歡呼；C.Set樹立；D.Go去。醒來！讓你的愛填滿你的工作。故選A。【名師點(diǎn)撥】

1.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意intead/still/and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。36.D考查副詞。A.even甚至；B.yet然而；C.still仍然；D.instead相反。相反，是來自他有趣的討論。故選D。2.上下文對(duì)照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。目前完形填空中狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查非常頻繁，每年都有。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞39.B考查連詞。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.before在---以前；D.since自從---以來。如果每個(gè)行業(yè)的人都賦予愛的表現(xiàn)，世界將是多么美好。故選B。21.Iamtheonlypersonwhohasreachedseniormiddleschoolinmyfamily.So,Iamthe“besteducated”.ButIalsousedtobethemost

41

becauseIneverthoughtaboutmymanners.Asabusy

42

,Ialwayscomehomefromschoollate.WhenIgethomeat

43

,itistimeformymeal.Aftereating,Igotoschoolagain.Butoneday,whenIwasreadytogotoschoolafterlunchasusual,Dadstoppedme.“Couldyou

44

mesometime?”heasked,“justone

45

.”IlookedatthetimeandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtimeleft.“OK,Dad,butpleasemakeit

46

.”“Allright,Iknowyouare

47

,soIwilljustaskyoutwoquestions.Couldyou

48howmanythingsyouhavedoneforour49

?And,couldyoutellmehowoftenyousayhellotoyourfamilymemberswhenyougethome?”

Thatday,whenIwasat

50

,IthoughtaboutthequestionswithoutunderstandingwhyDadhad

51

askedthem.Then,myfriend,agirlfromarichfamily,askedmewhatwas

52me.Itoldher.Afterlistening,shelaughed.“Hey!That’snothing

53

!Youknow,IneverdoanythingorsayhellotoanybodywhenIamathome,either.”Thensheadded,“AsfarasIknow,90percentofour

54

haveneverdonethesethings.”Really?Atthatmoment,I

55

whymydadhadaskedmethosequestions.Itwasbecauseitisgood56tosayhellotoyourfamily.However,mostofusstudentsdon’tknow,oreven

57

this.Howsadweare!IfinallyrealizedhowIshouldanswermydad’squestions.First,Iwoulddoallthosethingsthatarecalledgoodmanners.Second,Iwould

58

myclassmatestobeawareoftheirmannersassoonaspossible.ThatnightItoldthesethingstoDad.“Good,”hesaid,“Betterlatethannever.”Thenextafternoon,whenIgothome,IsawMuminthekitchencooking.“Hi,Mum,I’m59,”Isaid.Shelookedatmeandgavemeabig

60.41．A.shy B.impolite

C.angry

D.anxious42．A.seniorstudent

B.shopassistant

C.schoolteacher D.housewife43．A.time

B.night

C.noon

D.sparetime44．A.spend B.take

C.spare

D.lend45．A.thing B.hour

C.question

D.minute46．A.easy

B.happy C.quick

D.simple47．A.impolite

B.polite C.patient

D.busy48．A.lookabout

B.makesure

C.findout

D.takeout49．A.family

B.members

C.house

D.promise50．A.bed B.school C.table

D.home51．A.suddenly

B.obviously

C.clearly

D.simply52．A.surprising

B.paining

C.puzzling

D.delighting53．A.dangerous

B.normal C.valuable

D.important54．A.family

B.class

C.neighbor

D.town55．A.wondered

B.understood

C.knew

D.noticed56．A.way B.exercise

C.chance

D.manners57．A.thinkabout

B.careabout

C.callfor

D.huntfor58．A.force B.remind

C.allow

D.ask59．A.home B.late

C.sorry

D.hungry60．A.cake B.suggestion

C.smile

D.chance參考答案：41．B42．A43．C44．C45．D46．C47．D48．C49．A50．B51．A52．C53．D54．B55．B56．D57．B58．B59．A60．C試題分析：作者是家里唯一讀了高中的人，是家里學(xué)歷最高的人，但他和家人的關(guān)系很冷淡。父親的兩個(gè)問題讓他意識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤：不向家人問好。這是一種無禮的行為。于是他做出了改變，改善了與家人的關(guān)系。41.B考查邏輯推理。形容詞shy害羞的；impolite不禮貌的；angry生氣的；anxious焦急的。根據(jù)空缺后的“becauseIneverthoughtaboutmymanners.”和下文可知，我曾經(jīng)是最沒有禮貌的。A、C、D三項(xiàng)均不符合文意，故選B。50.B上文說到，我吃過午飯要去上學(xué)時(shí)父親問了我兩個(gè)問題，此處應(yīng)該是我回到了學(xué)校，beatschool在學(xué)校，故選B。51.A考查副詞辨析。副詞suddenly突然地，出其不意地；obviously明顯地；clearly清楚地；simply簡(jiǎn)易地。根據(jù)上下文可知，我沒有想到父親會(huì)突然問我這樣的問題，故A項(xiàng)符合語境，B、C、D三項(xiàng)均不符合語境，故選A。52.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞surprise讓……吃驚；pain疼痛；puzzle困惑，使……迷惑不解；delight高興，使……高興。我不明白父親為什么會(huì)問這樣的問題，朋友問我是什么讓迷惑不解。A、B、D均不符合文意，故選C。53.D考查形容詞。形容詞dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；normal正常的；valuable有價(jià)值的，珍貴的；important重要的。從后一句“Youknow,IneverdoanythingorsayhellotoanybodywhenIamathome,either.”可知，我的朋友認(rèn)為不問候家人不是件重要的事情。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】在完成完形填空時(shí)，我們可以根據(jù)上下文以及詞匯搭配等方面的知識(shí)解題。具體用法如下：(1).利用上下文尋找解題信息

由于完形填空的文章是一個(gè)意義相關(guān)聯(lián)的語篇，圍繞一個(gè)話題論述，因此在行文中詞語的重復(fù)、替代、復(fù)現(xiàn)和同現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象是不可避免的。根據(jù)這個(gè)原則，某一個(gè)空格所對(duì)應(yīng)的答案很可能就是在上下文中復(fù)現(xiàn)或同現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞，考生可以根據(jù)這些詞之間的有機(jī)聯(lián)系來確定答案。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。(2).運(yùn)用詞匯、語法等方面的語言知識(shí)及搭配關(guān)系解題方法

做題時(shí)應(yīng)注意文章中的搭配：☆邏輯搭配：包括過渡詞、連接手段、指代關(guān)系、肯定、否定等；

☆語義搭配：包括區(qū)別同義詞、近義詞、反義詞、形近異義詞、同形異義詞；

☆結(jié)構(gòu)搭配：指名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等在句中或文中與其他詞的搭配；

☆慣用搭配：即通常所說的固定短語三、閱讀理解22.AcardrewupoutsidetheSwanHotelandayoungmangotout．Pausingonlyforamomenttoseethathehadcometotherightplace，hewentintothehotelandrangthebellonthecounterofthebar．

Mrs．Crump，thelandlady，whowasbusyinthekitchenatthetime，hurriedout，wipingherhands．Theyoungmanraisedhishat．

“Excuseme，”hesaid．“I’mlookingformyuncle，Mr．White．Ibelieveheisstayinghere．”

“Hewasstayinghere．”Mrs．Crumpcorrectedhim．“ButI’mafraidthathewentbacktoLondonyesterday．”

“Oh，dear，”saidtheyoungman，lookingdisappointed．“Iunderstoodthathewasgoingtostayhereuntiltheendofthemonth．AtleastthatiswhathisservanttoldmewhenIranguphishouse．”

“Quiteright，”saidMrs，Cramp．“HeplannedtostayherethewholeofJuly，ashealwaysdoes．Butyesterdayhegotatelegramtosaythathiswasill．SohecaughtthetrainbacktoLondonimmediately．”

“Iwishhehadletmeknow,”Theyoungmansaid．“IwrotehimalettersayingthatIwascoming．I’vehadallthistroublefornothing．Well，sinceheisn’there，there’snopointinwaiting．”

HethankedMrs．Grumpandwentout．Mrs．Grumpwenttothewindowandwatchedhimdriveoff．Whenhiscarwasoutofsight，shecalledout：“Youcancomeoutnow,Mr．White.He’sgone．”

Mr．Whitecameoutofthekitchen，wherehehadbeenwaiting．

“Manythanks，Mrs．Grump，”hesaid，laughing，“youdidthatverywell．Thesenephewsofminenevergavemeanypeace．Thatyoungmanistheworstofthemall．Asyousee，whenheneedsmoney,heevenfollowsmeintothecountry．Well，perhapsnexttimehewon’twarnmebywritingaletter!”56．Thisstoryisaboutaman

．A．whowasverymuchlovedbyhisnephews

B．whosenephewwenttovisithimatthehotelC．whowasnotwillingtomeethisnephewD．whosenephewisalwaysaskinghimforhelp57．Whenhisnephewcametothehotel，Mr．White

．

A．tookthetrainbacktoLondon

B．lefttovisitasick

C．wenttopickupatelegram

D．hidhimselfinthekitchen58．Mr.Whitedidn’tlikehisnephewsbecause

．

A．theyalwaysfollowhimaround

B．theyfrequentlydisturbtheirsC．theywon’twritetohimoften

D．theyusuallyvisithiminhotels

參考答案：56-58CDB略23.Asweallknow,friendshipisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Afriendcangiveushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness.Buthowtomakefriendsisstilldifficulttosomeofus.

___36___Befriendlytoothers.___37___

Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofyourselfandneverjudgeapersonbyhisappearanceandclothes.Bereliable.Ifyouandyourfriendagreetomeetsomewhere,don’tbelate.If