備考2023年浙江省舟山市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)

備考2023年浙江省舟山市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whyisthegovernmentaskingforcommentsonthenewrules?

A.Becauseitistryingtofoolpeople．

B.Becauseitdoesn’tknowhowtomakerules．

C.Becauseitwantstobenice．

D.Becauseitwantstohearwhatthecitizenshavetosay．

2.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.beneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,oneoftheadvantagesofthepersonalinterviewingis______.

A.theinterviewercanasktheintervieweequestionsagainindifferentways

B.theinterviewercanasktheintervieweesomepersonalquestions

C.theinitialquestiondonotproducetheinformationdesired

D.nooneispresenttoclarifyquestions

4.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

EveryChinese-languagetextbookstartsoutwiththestandardphrases（短語）forgreetingpeo-ple;butasanAmerican，Ialwaysfoundmyselfunabletospeakfreelywhenitcametoseeingguestsoffatthedoor．Justagood-byewouldnotdo，yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfromtheterriblebooks．SoIwouldsmileandnod，bowing（鞠躬）likeaJapaneseandsearchingmadlyforwordsthatwouldsmoothoverthevisitor"sleavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbewelcometocomeagain．Inmyunease，IoftenhidbehindtheskirtsofmyChinesehusband"skindness．

Thenfinally，listeningtoothers，Ibegantopickupthephrasesthat~eaasedrelationshipsandsentpeopleoffnotonlysuccessfullybutalsoskillfully．

PartingsfortheChineseincludealotofnecessaryhabitualpractice．AlthoughI"mnotexpectedtoobserveorevenknowalltherules，asaforeigner，I"vehadtolearntheexpressionsofpolitenessandprotest（抗議，反對）ataleaving-taking．

TheChinesefeeltheymustseeaguestofftothefarthestpossiblepoint-downtheflightofstairstothestreetbeloworperhapsallthewaytothenearestbusstop．I"vesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff，sincehe"sgonetothebusstopandwaitedforthenextbustoarrive．

That"sverywell，butwhenI"mtheguestbeingseenoff，myprotestsarealwaysuseless．Myhostessorhost，orboth，insistsonseeingmedownthestairsandwellonmyway，withmyrepeatingthe"Don"tbother（givethetrouble）toseemeoff"ateverylanding．IfItrytogofasttodiscouragethemfromfollowing，theyaresimplyouttothediscomfortofhavingtorunafterme．Bettertoaccepttheinevitable（不可避免的）．

Besides，that"sgoingagainstChinesecustom，becausehaste（doingthingsquickly）istobeavoided．Whatdoyousaywhenyoupartfromsomeone?"Goslowly．"NotfarewellorGodspeed（祝福）．but"Goslowly"．TotheChineseitmeans"Takecare"or"Watchyourstep"，orsomesuchcau-tion，buttranslatedliterally（照字面地）itmeans"Goslowly"．

Itisstatedclearlythatthewriter查看材料

A.isinterestedintheChinese-languagetextbooks

B.isproudofbeingabletogreetpeopleatthedoor

C.isunsatisfiedwiththeChinese-languagetextbooks

D.isafraidofthestandardphrasesfromthetextbooks

5.Fiveyearsago,whenLeeWildesvisitedAfrica,______.

A.hesawveryfewpeoplewithAIDS

B.hesawplentyofdrugstohelppeoplewithAIDS

C.hesawdoctorswithplentyofmedicine

D.hesawthattherewasanAIDSepidemic

6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

7.Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents

8.BobDylanis______.

A.arocksinger

B.anEnglishsinger

C.adancer

D.acountrysinger

9.38.Wherecanyoufindanareacodemapofthe

US?A.Onthefirstpageofthetelephonebook.B.Attheendofthetelephonebook.C.Inthefrontofthewhitepages.D.Rightafterthewhitepages.

10.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause_____.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

二、完型填空(10題)11.(44)

A.basisB.baseC.basicD.habit

12.(52)

A.mereB.justC.veryD.only

13.(81)

A.changeB.notesC.checksD.bills

14.(48)

A.askB.worryC.talkD.think

15.【B6】

A.openedtoB.opentoC.openingforD.openedfor

16.(53)

A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

17.【B18】

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

18.

第34題第34空的正確答案是

A.tooB.muchC.soD.such

19.27.A.gaveB.lookedC.sentD.got

20.24.（）A.A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thedevelopmentofthelightbulb__partlyasaresultofthewidespreadavailabilityofelectricityandtheneedforcheap,cicadalight.

A.occurringB.wasoccurringC.wasoccurredD.occurred

22.Youareworthy_______thehonour．

A.to

B.at

C.for

D.of

23.Idon'tknowwhyhe______inthemiddleofasentence.

A.brokeawayB.brokeoutC.brokethroughD.brokeoff

24._____morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A.Ifthecaptainwere

B.Hadthecaptainbeen

C.Shouldthecaptainbe

D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

25.—Hello,isthatMrs.Blackspeaking?—Yes,who'sthat?—______Mary.

A.I'mB.That'sC.She'sD.Thisis

26.Lilyplayspianoverywell,butshedoesntmakealivingbyteaching______piano.

A.the:/B./:/C.a:/D.a:a

27.Yesterdaythepoundfelltoa______lowlevelagainstthedollar,accordingtothismorning'snews.

A.finalB.lastC.remoteD.record

28.______David'sexpression,we'dsayheisnotinagoodmoodtoday.

A.TojudgebyB.JudgedbyC.TobejudgedbyD.Judgingby

29.Bymy50thbirthday,I______inmycurrentprofessionforover20years.

A.wouldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.willhavebeen

30.MichaelCreuse,______helpWhymperclimbedtheMatterhom,wasoneofthefirstoftheprofessionalguides.

A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.withwhose

四、日常會話(2題)31.(55)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達(dá)上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopic.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

Youwishtostudyatacertainforeignuniversity.Writealetterinquiringaboutthesituationthereasregardsaccommodation,feesandqualifications.

你希望去國外某大學(xué)深造，寫信到該校去詢問食宿、收費及入學(xué)要求。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段。

3.A解析：最后一段中兩個好處的第2個好處就是A項表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。

4.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段前兩句可知，作者在漢語語言課本里學(xué)到的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語言在實際生活中用不上，可見她對漢語語言課本不滿意。

5.D解析：見原文第五段。LeeWildes去非洲時，看到那里很多人都患有艾滋病。所以說艾滋病流行。

6.B解析：參見文章最后一個句子。

7.C解析：第1段7、8、9三行點明題意。

8.A由文章最后一句可知BobDylan是一個rocksinger。

9.C38．答案為C

根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知白頁的首頁可查區(qū)號圖。

10.C解析：如何教孩子打電話的第三點說明中提到，反復(fù)地練習(xí)有助于孩子在緊急情況下下意識的操作。

11.C

12.D解析：Mere僅僅的、純粹的，very恰恰(起強調(diào)作用)，just僅僅、正好，only唯一的。選項D是正確的。

13.A解析：change零錢。根據(jù)句意可知他沒有零錢找給我。

14.D解析：本題屬推理題。thinkabout(考慮)在這里符合題意。本句的意思是：考慮到旅游勝地的居住者以及旅游所帶來的影響是非常重要的。

15.B

16.D解析：他們認(rèn)為，在民主政體下，政府不應(yīng)控制政治討論或發(fā)表意見的方式。這對選民做出決定是非常重要的。

17.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這句話的意思應(yīng)該是“老師會告訴他們他們需要知道的一切”。

18.Cso…that…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以致于……”。

19.D27．答案為D

固定搭配。getaroundtodoingsth．指“找時間去做某事”。Lookaround表示“環(huán)顧四周”，其他無搭配。

20.B這些營養(yǎng)都是我們的健康所需的。

21.D解析：考的是語態(tài)和時態(tài)。講的是過去的事情，用一般過去時。Development的出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生，可用主動態(tài)。選項D是正確的。

22.D

23.D解析：本題考動詞短語的辨析。breakaway意為“脫離”；breakout意為“爆發(fā)”breakthrough意為“突破”；breakoff意為“中斷”。結(jié)合句意，故D項正確。本句大意為：我不知道他為什么一句話講了一半就停了。

24.B解析：由主句謂語可判斷，從句應(yīng)表示與過去事實相反的情況，虛擬條件句中的謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時。動詞放句首的倒裝形式表明是虛擬語氣。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。

25.D解析：打電話需用打電話的專門用語，如問對方是誰，不能用“Whoareyou”，而要用“Who'sthat”。回答時也不能用“I’m…”，而要用“Thisis…”。做這類題千萬不能按漢語的表達(dá)方法去套用。

26.Aplaythepiano彈鋼琴；teachpiano教鋼琴。句意為：莉莉的鋼琴彈得很好，但她卻不靠教鋼琴謀生。

27.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“最后的”，“最末的”，“遙遠(yuǎn)的”，“空前的(形容詞)，紀(jì)錄(名詞)”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：根據(jù)今天早上的新聞，昨天英鎊對美元的比率跌到了歷史最低點。

28.D

29.D解析：表示什么事情一直持續(xù)到將來，用將來完成時。選項D是正確的。

30.D

31.G

32.GG解析：Thatwouldmakeitaloteasierforme

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.DearSirIamaChinesecitizenwhowishestostudyatyouruniversity.MyplanistostartmycoursenexttermandIwouldbegratefulifyouwouldbekindenoughtoprovidemewithcertainessentialinformation.FirstwhatqualificationsdoIneedtofollowacourseofstudyatyouruniversity?Ialreadyhaveamaster'sdegreefromauniversityhereinChinabutIwonderifthereareanyfurtheracademicrequirements.Secondhowmucharethetuitionfees?AlthoughIintendtobeself-supportingIwouldbeinterestedtohearifthereareanyscholarshipsavailableforinternationalstudents.Thirdwh