廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）Ⅱ.單詞辨音（5分）從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。11．（1分）從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。stair（）A．dear B．sure C．care12．（1分）從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。appear（）A．cheerful B．a(chǎn)irport C．lead13．（1分）從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。ask（）A．space B．star C．sky14．（1分）從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。French（）A．chemical B．a(chǎn)chieve C．machine15．（1分）從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。blind（）A．blue B．bright C．bottomⅢ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。16．（10分）Alotofpeopleareinterestedinvisitingmuseums.Therearemany（1）kindsofmuseumsintheworld.Buthaveyouever（2）amuseumoftapwater（自來(lái)水）？Beijing'sMuseumofTapWatermaybetheonlyoneintheworld.Themuseumhasalarge（3）ofphotos，models，mapsandequipment（設(shè)備）.Theytellthewatertreatment（處理）historyofChina.Themuseumhasthree（4）.ThefirstpartisaboutBeijing'sfirsttapwatercompany，thesecondisaboutthedevelopmentoftapwaterandthethirdtellstheprogress（進(jìn)展）ofit.Themuseumshowshowthe12millionpeopleofBeijinggetwaternow，andhowtheydidsointhe（5）.Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin1908.Atthattime，EmpressDowagerCixiorderedpeopletobuildwaterfactoriesandcitypipestohelp（6）firesinBeijing.Atfirst，peopledidnotbelieveintapwater.Theycontinuedusingwellwater（井水），butitwasnot（7）.Lateron，thegovernmentdideverythingtotellpeoplehowsafetapwaterwas.Finally，moreandmorepeople（8）wellwaterandstartedtousetapwater.ThemuseumisoneofthemostwonderfulplacesinBeijing.Peoplecannotonly（9）thewatertheygeteveryday，butalsoknowaboutChinesehistory.Forthosewhowanttotrysomethingdifferent，thisplaceis（10）oneofthebestchoices.（1）A.perfectB.cheerfulC.differentD.complete（2）A.visitedB.lastedC.savedD.missed（3）A.memberB.numberC.packetD.bit（4）A.jokesB.hostsC.testsD.parts（5）A.futureB.pastC.presentD.evening（6）A.returnB.fightC.trainD.produce（7）A.ordinaryB.saltyC.safeD.dirty（8）A.wokeupB.gaveupC.gotupD.tidiedup（9）A.turnoffB.takeinC.dryupD.learnabout（10）A.hardlyB.livelyC.probablyD.unluckilyⅣ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共22.5分）17．（7.5分）Howoldwillyoubeintheyearof2070？Mostofyouwillbearound60yearsold.Thegoodnewsistravellightbecomesmarterandeasierbythattime.Herearesomewonderfulpredictions（預(yù)測(cè)）aboutfuturetrip.IntheairportPassport（護(hù)照）checkswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse"heartbeat（心跳）passports".Everyone'sheartbeatisdifferent.Itcantellwhoyouare.OntheflightAirplaneseatscouldfitaperson'sbodyshape，sizeandeventemperaturetomakeoufeelbetter.Youcanbookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmighteveneabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourpreferredtemperature（喜歡的溫度）.InthehotelYoudon'tneedtobringyoursuitcase（行李箱）.Whenyougettothehotel，youcan3Dprintrecyclable（可再循環(huán)的）clothesinyoursize.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.（1）Whatcanthe"heartbeatpassports"doinatrip？A.Itcantellwhoyouare.B.Itcanpayforwhateveryouwant.C.Itcantakeyoutotheairport.D.Itcanprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fit"meaninChineseinparagraph3？A.測(cè)試B.適應(yīng)C.移動(dòng)D.降低（3）Whywedon'tneedtobringyoursuitcasewhentravellingin2070？A.Becausehotelswillprovidesuitcaseforyou.B.Becausepeopledon'tneedclothesin2070.C.Becauseyoucan3Dprintrecyclableclothesinyoursize.D.Becausesuitcasesareexpensivein2070.（4）Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassage？（P＝paragraph）A.B.C.D.（5）Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthispassage？A.HowtoplanagoodtripB.WhatyouneedinatripC.Technologyin2070D.Coolideasforfuturetravel18．（7.5分）InSeptemberof2021，theInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNaturereportedsomeplantsandanimalsareindanger.Someoftheseworryinganimalsaregiraffes，sharksandKomododragons.GiraffesOverthelast30years，thenumberofgiraffeshasdroppedby40percent.Therearenowfewerthan100，000giraffesintheworldtoday.Giraffesareindangerbecauseofhumanactivitiessuchashunting（捕獵）.SharksAstudyfoundthat36percentofthe536sharkspeciesarethreatened（生存遭威脅）.Sharksareoftenkilledfortheirmeat，skinandfins（魚(yú)翅）.What'smore，theyalsogrowveryslowlyanddon'thavemanybabies.KomododragonsKomododragonsarethelargestlizards（蜥蜴）intheworld.Theycangrowtothreemeterslongandasheavyas70kilograms!KomododragonsliveononlyfiveislandsinIndonesia，buttheyarenowindangerofextinction.Theyhavelostalotoftheirhabitat（棲息地）becauseofhumanactivitiesandclimatechange.（1）Howmanygiraffesarethereintheworldtoday？A.Morethan100，000B.Fewerthan100，000C.Morethan200，000D.Fewerthan10，000（2）Whataresharksoftenkilledfor？A.Electricityandwater.B.Meatanddiamond.C.Fins，saltanddisease.D.Meat，finsandskin.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph3referto（指代）？A.Fins.B.Sharks.C.Giraffes.D.Animals.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Overthelast30years，thenumberofgiraffeshasdroppedby36percent.B.Sharksgrowveryfastandhavemanybabies.C.Komododragonsarethesmallestlizardsintheworld.D.Komodohavelostlotsofhabitatbecauseofhumanactivitiesandclimatechange.（5）What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Toaskreaderstoknowaboutsharks.B.TotalkabouttheInternationalUnion.C.Totellussomeanimalsindanger.D.Togiveadviceonanimalstudying.19．（7.5分）TheareaoftheYinchuanWetland（濕地）Parkwasonceaplacethatpeopledisliked：wastewatercausedterriblesmellsandalmostnograsscouldgrowontheland.Now，itnotonlybecomesapopularplaceforpeopletotakeawalk，butalsoagoodplaceforbirdsandotheranimals.LiZhijunisamemberofthebirdprotectingorganization.Hesawthegreatchangesatthepark.Accordingtohim，theYinchuanWetlandParkhasbecomeafamousplaceforbirdphotographers.Morebirdswouldliketostayhereinwinter.BesidesNingxia，manycitiesinChinamakegreateffortstoprotectwetlands.Wuhan，thecapitalcityofHubeiprovince，isknownasa"cityofahundredlakes".Thecityhasfivelargewetlandreserves（（保護(hù)區(qū)）.Tensofthousandsofbirdscometostayinwinter.PanjininLiaoningprovinceisanothersurprisingwetlandcity.Inthepast，thecityhasalotofenvironmentalproblemsbecauseofoilproduction.Butnowinthewetlandsbythesea，seagrassturnsredeveryautumn，creatingbeautiful"redbeaches".ChenZhihai，alocalfisheryworker，said，"Inthepast，therewerealmostnowildfish.ThankstotheeffortsofPanjinpeople，nowthewetlandisbackagain!"（1）HowwastheYinchuanWetlandParklikeinthepast？A．Nograsscouldgrowontheland.B．Peoplelikedtogothereforawalk.C．Migratorybirdsstayedthereinwinter.D．Itwasagoodplaceforbirdphotographer.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph1referto？A．Wastewater.B．Wetlandpark.C．Grass.D．Land.（3）Whichcityiscalled"cityofahundredlakes"？A．YinchuanB．ShenzhenC．PanjinD．Wuhan（4）WhydidPanjinhavemanyenvironmentalproblemsinthepast？A．Becausepeopleputwastewaterintherivers.B．Becausemigratorybirdsdidn'tcomehereinwinter.C．Becausepeoplecausedpollutionduringoilproduction.D．Becausethegovernmentdidn'tbuildanywetlandreserves.（5）Wherecanyoureadthispassage？A．NaturemagazineB．StorybookC．HistorypoemD．Peoplearoundus第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共10分）20．（10分）A.Asmen，wedon'talwayssayweloveeachother.B.Recentlyhetoldmethathetooisproudofme.C.Helikessurprisingpeoplewithapatontheback.D.Thoughhelivesabusyandfulllife，he'salwaysmadetimeforhislittlebrother.E.Healwaysstudied，readbooksanddidhousework.F.Hespendsmanydaysandnightsworkinginthehospital.閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Weallhavepeopleinourliveswhomwelookupto.Forme，thispersonismybigbrother，John.Johnisadoctor.Healwaysworksreallyhard.（1）Heisalwaysgoodtohislovingwife，andalsoamodelfatherwithtwobrightandhard﹣workingdaughters.（2）IfeverIneedanyadviceorjustapat（輕.拍）onthebackafterahardtime，heisalwaysthere.John'snineyearsolderthanme.Evenwhenwewerekids，healwaysmadeagoodexample.（3）Butwealsoalwayshadlotsoffun，playinggamesandgoingonadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）.（4）Butit'snotreallyathingthatneedstobesaid.Weknow.JohnknowsIlovehim.AndheknowsI'mproudofhim.I'vetoldhimthatoften.ButsometimesI'vefeltalittleinhisshadow.Hisnoble（高尚的）footstepscanbehardtofollow.ButIstartedmyownpath.（5）Thatreallymeantalot.第三節(jié)信息匹配（共7.5分）21．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F是六個(gè)應(yīng)用軟件的簡(jiǎn)單介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Mary，Jack，Nancy，Ben，Kathy五位同學(xué)對(duì)應(yīng)用軟件的需求和期望，幫助每位同學(xué)選擇一個(gè)合適的應(yīng)用軟件。A.TayasuiSketchesItisagreatapplication（應(yīng)用）todraworpaintonyoursmartphoneorcomputer，withawidechoiceofbrushes，colorsandtools.B.DisneyStoryrealmsYoucanreadmanystorybooksofDisneyfilmsinit.Italsohasaninteractive（交互式的）settingsoyoucanexplore（探索）placesinthestories.C.DinerDashAdventuresIfyouhaveeverdreamedofhavingyourownrestaurantthenDinerDashAdventuresisforyou.Inthisapp，youcanrunyourownrestaurantandmakedeliciousfood.D.DuolingoDoyoulikelearninglanguage？Youcanlearn41languages，includingEnglish，Japanese，F(xiàn)rench，andsooninDuolingo.Theappalsohasfunquizzesandgamestotestyourvocabulary.E.StarWalk2Itisafantasticappforhelpingyouunderstandwhatyou'reseeingintheskiesabove.Pointyourphoneupanditwilltellyouwhichstarsyoucansee.F.RiseAlarmClockItisanalarmclockusedinyourphone.It'ssimpletouse.Youcanjusttaponthescreentosetthealarmtime.What'smore，thisapphasbeautifulcolorsanddesign（設(shè)計(jì)）.（1）Nancyislookingforanapplicationthatwouldhelpwatchstars.（2）Jackwantstoenjoypaintingwithelectronicdevices（電子設(shè)備）inhisfreetime.（3）Benlikesplayingmanagement（經(jīng)營(yíng)）games.Hedreamsofrunningarestaurant.（4）MarylovesthestoriesinDisneyandwantstoexploreDisneyland.（5）KathyhopestouseappsinherfreetimetolearnmorelanguagessuchasJapanese.V.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）根據(jù)句子意思用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或填入所缺單詞。22．（1分）Theblindpeoplecannotgoanywhereby（them）.23．（1分）Chinaisacountryahistoryofover5，000years.24．（1分）Look!Theants（carry）somefoodbacktotheirhome.25．（1分）Wecanseemany（battery）inourdailylife.26．（1分）interestingitistogosightseeingduringthesummerholiday!27．（1分）Shealwaysbringsapresentshevisitsherfriends.28．（1分）Maryused（encourage）metotrainhardforthematch.29．（1分）Studentsmaychoose（France）astheirsecondlanguage.30．（1分）Isitpossibleforus（add）somechemicalstocleanthewater？31．（1分）Mysisterisgoodatplayingviolinthoughsheisonly6.VI.書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）i.連詞成句（共5分）提示：下劃線部分不用改變?cè)~序。32．（1分）smiles，make，a，Let's，million（.）33．（1分）I，go，with，usedto，outside，my，mum（.）34．（1分）may，my，packet，of，have，I，electricity（？）35．（1分）am，sorry，pets，here，wedon't，I，that，allow（.）36．（1分）famous，wine，very，F(xiàn)rance，for，its，is（.）ii.按要求寫(xiě)作短文。（共10分）37．（10分）假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格所提供的信息，以Myhobby為題寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于愛(ài)好的短文。姓名愛(ài)好描述感受李華閱讀四歲時(shí)對(duì)卡通書(shū)里的圖片感興趣1.閱讀讓我快樂(lè)。2.另外補(bǔ)充1點(diǎn)自己對(duì)于閱讀的感受。上小學(xué)時(shí)老師鼓勵(lì)我閱讀現(xiàn)在閱讀成為生命的一部分將來(lái)想成為一名作家提示詞匯：卡通書(shū)cartoonbooks；小學(xué)primaryschool寫(xiě)作要求：（1）70詞左右；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名與學(xué)校名；（3）文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（4）條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。MynameisLiHua.Myhobbyis__________.

參考答案與試題解析Ⅱ.單詞辨音（5分）從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。11．（1分）從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。stair（）A．dear B．sure C．care【分析】從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)?！窘獯稹縮tair樓梯，劃線部分字母組合air的發(fā)音是/e?/；dear親愛(ài)的，劃線部分字母組合are的發(fā)音是/??/；sure確定，劃線部分字母組合are的發(fā)音是/??/；care小心，劃線部分字母組合are的發(fā)音是/e?/；由此可知，選項(xiàng)C劃線部分字母組合的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞劃線部分字母組合的發(fā)音是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。12．（1分）從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。appear（）A．cheerful B．a(chǎn)irport C．lead【分析】從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)?！窘獯稹縜ppear出現(xiàn)，劃線部分字母ear的發(fā)音是/???/；cheerful樂(lè)觀的，劃線部分字母eer的發(fā)音是/???/；airport機(jī)場(chǎng)，劃線部分字母air的發(fā)音是/e?/；lead引領(lǐng)，劃線部分字母ea的發(fā)音是/i?/；由此可知，選項(xiàng)A劃線部分字母組合的發(fā)音與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞劃線部分字母組合的發(fā)音是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。13．（1分）從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。ask（）A．space B．star C．sky【分析】從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)?！窘獯稹縜sk請(qǐng)求，劃線部分字母組合sk的發(fā)音是/sk/；space空間，劃線部分字母組合sk的發(fā)音是/sp/；star星星，劃線部分字母組合st的發(fā)音是/st/；sky天空，劃線部分字母組合sk的發(fā)音是/sk/；由此可知，選項(xiàng)C劃線部分字母組合的發(fā)音與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞劃線部分字母組合的發(fā)音是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。14．（1分）從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。French（）A．chemical B．a(chǎn)chieve C．machine【分析】從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)?！窘獯稹縁rench法國(guó)的，劃線部分字母組合ch的發(fā)音是/t?/；chemical化學(xué)的，劃線部分字母組合ch的發(fā)音是/k/；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，劃線部分字母組合ch的發(fā)音是/t?/；machine機(jī)器，劃線部分字母組合ch的發(fā)音是/?/；由此可知，選項(xiàng)B劃線部分字母組合的發(fā)音與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞劃線部分字母組合的發(fā)音是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。15．（1分）從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。blind（）A．blue B．bright C．bottom【分析】從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)?！窘獯稹縝lind失明的，劃線部分字母組合bl的發(fā)音是/bl/；blue藍(lán)色的，劃線部分字母組合bl的發(fā)音是/bl/；bright明亮的，劃線部分字母組合br的發(fā)音是/br/；bottom底部，劃線部分字母組合bo的發(fā)音是/b?/；由此可知，選項(xiàng)A劃線部分字母組合的發(fā)音與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞劃線部分字母組合的發(fā)音是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。Ⅲ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。16．（10分）Alotofpeopleareinterestedinvisitingmuseums.Therearemany（1）Ckindsofmuseumsintheworld.Buthaveyouever（2）Aamuseumoftapwater（自來(lái)水）？Beijing'sMuseumofTapWatermaybetheonlyoneintheworld.Themuseumhasalarge（3）Bofphotos，models，mapsandequipment（設(shè)備）.Theytellthewatertreatment（處理）historyofChina.Themuseumhasthree（4）D.ThefirstpartisaboutBeijing'sfirsttapwatercompany，thesecondisaboutthedevelopmentoftapwaterandthethirdtellstheprogress（進(jìn)展）ofit.Themuseumshowshowthe12millionpeopleofBeijinggetwaternow，andhowtheydidsointhe（5）B.Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin1908.Atthattime，EmpressDowagerCixiorderedpeopletobuildwaterfactoriesandcitypipestohelp（6）BfiresinBeijing.Atfirst，peopledidnotbelieveintapwater.Theycontinuedusingwellwater（井水），butitwasnot（7）C.Lateron，thegovernmentdideverythingtotellpeoplehowsafetapwaterwas.Finally，moreandmorepeople（8）Bwellwaterandstartedtousetapwater.ThemuseumisoneofthemostwonderfulplacesinBeijing.Peoplecannotonly（9）Dthewatertheygeteveryday，butalsoknowaboutChinesehistory.Forthosewhowanttotrysomethingdifferent，thisplaceis（10）Coneofthebestchoices.（1）A.perfectB.cheerfulC.differentD.complete（2）A.visitedB.lastedC.savedD.missed（3）A.memberB.numberC.packetD.bit（4）A.jokesB.hostsC.testsD.parts（5）A.futureB.pastC.presentD.evening（6）A.returnB.fightC.trainD.produce（7）A.ordinaryB.saltyC.safeD.dirty（8）A.wokeupB.gaveupC.gotupD.tidiedup（9）A.turnoffB.takeinC.dryupD.learnabout（10）A.hardlyB.livelyC.probablyD.unluckily【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了北京自來(lái)水博物館。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：世界上有很多不同種類的博物館。A.完美的；B.興奮的；C.與眾不同的；D.完整的。根據(jù)…kindsofmuseums（......種類的博物館）可知，有很多不同種類的博物館，differentkindsof"不同種類的"。故選C。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是你參觀過(guò)自來(lái)水博物館嗎？A.拜訪；B.持續(xù)；C.拯救；D.錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)amuseumoftapwater（自來(lái)水博物館）可知，visited"參觀"符合句意，故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：博物館有許多照片、模型、地圖和設(shè)備。A.成員；B.數(shù)字；C.包裹；D.小量。根據(jù)Theytellthewatertreatment（處理）historyofChina.（它們講述了中國(guó)的水處理歷史。）可知，博物館有許多照片、模型、地圖和設(shè)備，anumberof"許多"。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：博物館分為三個(gè)部分。A.笑話；B.主持人；C.測(cè)試；D.部分。根據(jù)ThefirstpartisaboutBeijing'sfirsttapwatercompany（第一部分是關(guān)于北京第一家自來(lái)水公司）可知，博物館分為三個(gè)部分。故選D。（5）考查名詞。句意：該博物館展示了北京1200萬(wàn)人現(xiàn)在是如何獲得水的，以及他們過(guò)去是如何獲得的。A.未來(lái)；B.過(guò)去；C.現(xiàn)在；D.晚上。根據(jù)Themuseumshowshowthe12millionpeopleofBeijinggetwaternow（該博物館展示了北京1200萬(wàn)人現(xiàn)在是如何獲得水的）可知句意為：他們過(guò)去是如何獲得的，inthepast"在過(guò)去"。故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，慈禧太后命令人們建造自來(lái)水廠和城市管道，以幫助北京滅火。A.返回；B.作戰(zhàn)；C.訓(xùn)練；D.生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)help和fires可知句意為：以幫助北京滅火，fightfires"滅火"。故選B。（7）考查形容詞。句意：他們繼續(xù)使用井水，但這并不安全。A.普通的；B.咸的；C.安全的；D.臟的。根據(jù)Lateron，thegovernmentdideverythingtotellpeoplehowsafetapwaterwas（后來(lái)，政府盡一切努力告訴人們自來(lái)水有多安全）可知，他們繼續(xù)使用井水，但這并不安全。故選C。（8）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：最后，越來(lái)越多的人放棄了井水，開(kāi)始使用自來(lái)水。A.醒來(lái)；B.放棄；C.起床；D.收拾。根據(jù)startedtousetapwater（開(kāi)始使用自來(lái)水）可知，越來(lái)越多的人放棄了井水。故選B。（9）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：人們不僅可以了解他們每天得到的水，還可以了解中國(guó)的歷史。A.關(guān)閉；B.接納；C.干涸；D.了解，學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)butalsoknowaboutChinesehistory（還可以了解中國(guó)的歷史）可知，人們不僅可以了解他們每天得到的水。故選D。（10）考查副詞。句意：對(duì)于那些想嘗試不同事物的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)地方可能是最好的選擇之一。A.幾乎不；B.活潑的；C.可能；D.不幸地。根據(jù)ThemuseumisoneofthemostwonderfulplacesinBeijing（博物館是北京最美妙的地方之一）可知，這個(gè)地方可能是最好的選擇之一。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共22.5分）17．（7.5分）Howoldwillyoubeintheyearof2070？Mostofyouwillbearound60yearsold.Thegoodnewsistravellightbecomesmarterandeasierbythattime.Herearesomewonderfulpredictions（預(yù)測(cè)）aboutfuturetrip.IntheairportPassport（護(hù)照）checkswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse"heartbeat（心跳）passports".Everyone'sheartbeatisdifferent.Itcantellwhoyouare.OntheflightAirplaneseatscouldfitaperson'sbodyshape，sizeandeventemperaturetomakeoufeelbetter.Youcanbookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmighteveneabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourpreferredtemperature（喜歡的溫度）.InthehotelYoudon'tneedtobringyoursuitcase（行李箱）.Whenyougettothehotel，youcan3Dprintrecyclable（可再循環(huán)的）clothesinyoursize.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.（1）Whatcanthe"heartbeatpassports"doinatrip？AA.Itcantellwhoyouare.B.Itcanpayforwhateveryouwant.C.Itcantakeyoutotheairport.D.Itcanprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fit"meaninChineseinparagraph3？BA.測(cè)試B.適應(yīng)C.移動(dòng)D.降低（3）Whywedon'tneedtobringyoursuitcasewhentravellingin2070？CA.Becausehotelswillprovidesuitcaseforyou.B.Becausepeopledon'tneedclothesin2070.C.Becauseyoucan3Dprintrecyclableclothesinyoursize.D.Becausesuitcasesareexpensivein2070.（4）Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassage？（P＝paragraph）BA.B.C.D.（5）Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthispassage？DA.HowtoplanagoodtripB.WhatyouneedinatripC.Technologyin2070D.Coolideasforfuturetravel【分析】短文主要寫(xiě)了關(guān)于未來(lái)旅行的一些美好預(yù)測(cè)。在機(jī)場(chǎng)，護(hù)照檢查將成為過(guò)去，人們將使用"心跳護(hù)照"來(lái)確認(rèn)身份。在飛行中，飛機(jī)座椅將根據(jù)人體形狀、大小甚至溫度來(lái)適應(yīng)乘客，讓人感覺(jué)更舒適。在酒店，人們不需要帶行李，可以在酒店使用3D打印技術(shù)打印出符合自己尺寸的可回收衣物，還可以打印出自己想吃的食物。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Youwilluse"heartbeatpassports".Everyone'sheartbeatisdifferent.Itcantellwhoyouare.（您將使用"心跳護(hù)照"。每個(gè)人的心跳都不一樣。它能知道你是誰(shuí)。）可知"心跳護(hù)照"在旅行中它能分辨出你是誰(shuí)。故選A。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Airplaneseatscouldfitaperson'sbodyshape，sizeandeventemperaturetomakeoufeelbetter.（飛機(jī)座椅可以﹣﹣﹣一個(gè)人的體型、大小甚至溫度，讓你感覺(jué)更好。）聯(lián)系前后句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞fit意思為適應(yīng)。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Youdon'tneedtobringyoursuitcase.Whenyougettothehotel，youcan3Dprintrecyclableclothesinyoursize.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.（你不需要帶你的手提箱。當(dāng)你到達(dá)酒店時(shí)，你可以根據(jù)自己的尺寸3d打印可回收的衣服。你也可以3d打印任何你想吃的東西。）可知在2070年旅行時(shí)可以3D打印出適合自己尺寸的可回收衣服。故選C。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段介紹了一些關(guān)于未來(lái)旅行的精彩預(yù)測(cè)。第二、三、四段具體介紹了關(guān)于未來(lái)旅行的預(yù)測(cè)，故文章為總→分結(jié)構(gòu)，B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Howoldwillyoubeintheyearof2070？Mostofyouwillbearound60yearsold.Thegoodnewsistravellightbecomesmarterandeasierbythattime.Herearesomewonderfulpredictionsaboutfuturetrip.（2070年你多大了？你們中的大多數(shù)人將在60歲左右。好消息是，到那時(shí)，輕裝旅行將變得更智能、更容易。這里有一些關(guān)于未來(lái)旅行的精彩預(yù)測(cè)。）可知短文主要寫(xiě)了關(guān)于未來(lái)旅行的一些美好預(yù)測(cè)。故本文標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：未來(lái)旅行的好主意。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。18．（7.5分）InSeptemberof2021，theInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNaturereportedsomeplantsandanimalsareindanger.Someoftheseworryinganimalsaregiraffes，sharksandKomododragons.GiraffesOverthelast30years，thenumberofgiraffeshasdroppedby40percent.Therearenowfewerthan100，000giraffesintheworldtoday.Giraffesareindangerbecauseofhumanactivitiessuchashunting（捕獵）.SharksAstudyfoundthat36percentofthe536sharkspeciesarethreatened（生存遭威脅）.Sharksareoftenkilledfortheirmeat，skinandfins（魚(yú)翅）.What'smore，theyalsogrowveryslowlyanddon'thavemanybabies.KomododragonsKomododragonsarethelargestlizards（蜥蜴）intheworld.Theycangrowtothreemeterslongandasheavyas70kilograms!KomododragonsliveononlyfiveislandsinIndonesia，buttheyarenowindangerofextinction.Theyhavelostalotoftheirhabitat（棲息地）becauseofhumanactivitiesandclimatechange.（1）Howmanygiraffesarethereintheworldtoday？BA.Morethan100，000B.Fewerthan100，000C.Morethan200，000D.Fewerthan10，000（2）Whataresharksoftenkilledfor？DA.Electricityandwater.B.Meatanddiamond.C.Fins，saltanddisease.D.Meat，finsandskin.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph3referto（指代）？BA.Fins.B.Sharks.C.Giraffes.D.Animals.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA.Overthelast30years，thenumberofgiraffeshasdroppedby36percent.B.Sharksgrowveryfastandhavemanybabies.C.Komododragonsarethesmallestlizardsintheworld.D.Komodohavelostlotsofhabitatbecauseofhumanactivitiesandclimatechange.（5）What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage？CA.Toaskreaderstoknowaboutsharks.B.TotalkabouttheInternationalUnion.C.Totellussomeanimalsindanger.D.Togiveadviceonanimalstudying.【分析】文章介紹了三種瀕危動(dòng)物?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Therearenowfewerthan100，000giraffesintheworldtoday.（如今世界上只有不到10萬(wàn)只長(zhǎng)頸鹿。）可知如今世界上只有不到10萬(wàn)只長(zhǎng)頸鹿。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sharksareoftenkilledfortheirmeat，skinandfins（魚(yú)翅）.（鯊魚(yú)經(jīng)常因?yàn)樗鼈兊娜?、皮和魚(yú)翅而被捕殺。）可知鯊魚(yú)經(jīng)常因?yàn)樗鼈兊娜?、皮和魚(yú)翅而被捕殺。故選D。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段Sharksareoftenkilledfortheirmeat，skinandfins（魚(yú)翅）.What'smore，theyalsogrowveryslowlyanddon'thavemanybabies.（鯊魚(yú)經(jīng)常因?yàn)樗鼈兊娜?、皮和魚(yú)翅而被捕殺。更何況它們還長(zhǎng)得很慢，生的寶寶也不多。）可知此處的they指的是前文提到的鯊魚(yú)。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Theyhavelostalotoftheirhabitat（棲息地）becauseofhumanactivitiesandclimatechange.（由于人類活動(dòng)和氣候變化，它們失去了許多棲息地。）可知由于人類活動(dòng)和氣候變化，科莫多龍已經(jīng)失去了許多棲息地。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段InSeptemberof2021，theInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNaturereportedsomeplantsandanimalsareindanger.Someoftheseworryinganimalsaregiraffes，sharksandKomododragons.（2021年9月，國(guó)際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟報(bào)告稱，一些植物和動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。這些令人擔(dān)憂的動(dòng)物包括長(zhǎng)頸鹿、鯊魚(yú)和科莫多龍。）及全文可知文章介紹了三種瀕危動(dòng)物。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。19．（7.5分）TheareaoftheYinchuanWetland（濕地）Parkwasonceaplacethatpeopledisliked：wastewatercausedterriblesmellsandalmostnograsscouldgrowontheland.Now，itnotonlybecomesapopularplaceforpeopletotakeawalk，butalsoagoodplaceforbirdsandotheranimals.LiZhijunisamemberofthebirdprotectingorganization.Hesawthegreatchangesatthepark.Accordingtohim，theYinchuanWetlandParkhasbecomeafamousplaceforbirdphotographers.Morebirdswouldliketostayhereinwinter.BesidesNingxia，manycitiesinChinamakegreateffortstoprotectwetlands.Wuhan，thecapitalcityofHubeiprovince，isknownasa"cityofahundredlakes".Thecityhasfivelargewetlandreserves（（保護(hù)區(qū)）.Tensofthousandsofbirdscometostayinwinter.PanjininLiaoningprovinceisanothersurprisingwetlandcity.Inthepast，thecityhasalotofenvironmentalproblemsbecauseofoilproduction.Butnowinthewetlandsbythesea，seagrassturnsredeveryautumn，creatingbeautiful"redbeaches".ChenZhihai，alocalfisheryworker，said，"Inthepast，therewerealmostnowildfish.ThankstotheeffortsofPanjinpeople，nowthewetlandisbackagain!"（1）HowwastheYinchuanWetlandParklikeinthepast？AA．Nograsscouldgrowontheland.B．Peoplelikedtogothereforawalk.C．Migratorybirdsstayedthereinwinter.D．Itwasagoodplaceforbirdphotographer.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph1referto？BA．Wastewater.B．Wetlandpark.C．Grass.D．Land.（3）Whichcityiscalled"cityofahundredlakes"？DA．YinchuanB．ShenzhenC．PanjinD．Wuhan（4）WhydidPanjinhavemanyenvironmentalproblemsinthepast？CA．Becausepeopleputwastewaterintherivers.B．Becausemigratorybirdsdidn'tcomehereinwinter.C．Becausepeoplecausedpollutionduringoilproduction.D．Becausethegovernmentdidn'tbuildanywetlandreserves.（5）Wherecanyoureadthispassage？AA．NaturemagazineB．StorybookC．HistorypoemD．Peoplearoundus【分析】短文主要寫(xiě)了中國(guó)濕地保護(hù)的成果和努力。原來(lái)人們不喜歡銀川濕地公園，但現(xiàn)在這里成為人們散步的熱門(mén)地點(diǎn)，也是鳥(niǎo)類和其他動(dòng)物棲息的好地方。銀川濕地公園成為了鳥(niǎo)類攝影師的著名地點(diǎn)，越來(lái)越多的鳥(niǎo)類喜歡在這里過(guò)冬。除了寧夏，中國(guó)的許多城市都在保護(hù)濕地，武漢是湖北省的省會(huì)，被稱為"百湖之城"，擁有五個(gè)大型濕地保護(hù)區(qū)，成千上萬(wàn)的鳥(niǎo)類在這里過(guò)冬。遼寧省的盤(pán)錦市也是一個(gè)令人驚喜的濕地城市，過(guò)去由于石油開(kāi)采導(dǎo)致環(huán)境問(wèn)題很多，但現(xiàn)在海邊的濕地每年秋天都會(huì)出現(xiàn)紅色的海草，形成美麗的"紅灘"。當(dāng)?shù)貪O業(yè)工人陳志海說(shuō)："過(guò)去幾乎沒(méi)有野生魚(yú)，多虧了盤(pán)錦人民的努力，現(xiàn)在濕地又恢復(fù)了！"【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheareaoftheYinchuanWetlandParkwasonceaplacethatpeopledisliked：wastewatercausedterriblesmellsandalmostnograsscouldgrowontheland.（銀川濕地公園曾經(jīng)是人們不喜歡的地方：廢水產(chǎn)生難聞的氣味，土地上幾乎長(zhǎng)不出草。）可知濕地公園幾乎長(zhǎng)不出草。故選A。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段TheareaoftheYinchuanWetlandParkwasonceaplacethatpeopledisliked：wastewatercausedterriblesmellsandalmostnograsscouldgrowontheland.Now，itnotonlybecomesapopularplaceforpeopletotakeawalk，butalsoagoodplaceforbirdsandotheranimals.（銀川濕地公園曾經(jīng)是人們不喜歡的地方：廢水產(chǎn)生難聞的氣味，土地上幾乎長(zhǎng)不出草?，F(xiàn)在，……不僅成為人們散步的好地方，也是鳥(niǎo)類和其他動(dòng)物棲息的好地方。）聯(lián)系前后句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞it代指銀川濕地公園。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Wuhan，thecapitalcityofHubeiprovince，isknownasa"cityofahundredlakes".（武漢是湖北省的省會(huì)，被稱為"百湖之城"。）可知武漢被稱為"百湖之城"。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段PanjininLiaoningprovinceisanothersurprisingwetlandcity.Inthepast，thecityhasalotofenvironmentalproblemsbecauseofoilproduction.（遼寧盤(pán)錦是另一個(gè)令人驚奇的濕地城市。過(guò)去，由于石油生產(chǎn)，這座城市有很多環(huán)境問(wèn)題。）可知盤(pán)錦過(guò)去因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)谑蜕a(chǎn)過(guò)程中造成了污染。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文主要寫(xiě)了中國(guó)濕地保護(hù)的成果和努力，可知在自然雜志可以讀到這篇文章。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共10分）20．（10分）A.Asmen，wedon'talwayssayweloveeachother.B.Recentlyhetoldmethathetooisproudofme.C.Helikessurprisingpeoplewithapatontheback.D.Thoughhelivesabusyandfulllife，he'salwaysmadetimeforhislittlebrother.E.Healwaysstudied，readbooksanddidhousework.F.Hespendsmanydaysandnightsworkinginthehospital.閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Weallhavepeopleinourliveswhomwelookupto.Forme，thispersonismybigbrother，John.Johnisadoctor.Healwaysworksreallyhard.（1）FHeisalwaysgoodtohislovingwife，andalsoamodelfatherwithtwobrightandhard﹣workingdaughters.（2）CIfeverIneedanyadviceorjustapat（輕.拍）onthebackafterahardtime，heisalwaysthere.John'snineyearsolderthanme.Evenwhenwewerekids，healwaysmadeagoodexample.（3）EButwealsoalwayshadlotsoffun，playinggamesandgoingonadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）.（4）AButit'snotreallyathingthatneedstobesaid.Weknow.JohnknowsIlovehim.AndheknowsI'mproudofhim.I'vetoldhimthatoften.ButsometimesI'vefeltalittleinhisshadow.Hisnoble（高尚的）footstepscanbehardtofollow.ButIstarted