遼寧省撫順市后安九年一貫制學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

遼寧省撫順市后安九年一貫制學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.“TomspendstoomuchandIamgoingtoridhim_____hispocketmoney.”thefathersaidangrily.

“No,youcan’tbutyoucan_____theamount.”

A.from;cutdown

B.of;reduce

C.with;lessen

D.for;decrease參考答案：B2.TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany

whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.A.delay B.effort C.schedule

D.consideration參考答案：A解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。delay：耽擱，延誤；effort：努力；schedule：時(shí)間表；consideration：考慮，體諒；關(guān)心。題干意思是：當(dāng)H1N1型2009年4月襲擊墨西哥時(shí)，世界衛(wèi)生組織毫不猶豫地向人們提出了警告。選A。3.

Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol___toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldberesidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted

參考答案：C

解析：本題既考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣又考查倒裝句的用法，本題關(guān)鍵在句子后半部分，前面it做形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的真正主句當(dāng)中又是以only+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)位于句首，所以主句要部分倒裝。4.Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?Itcouldn’tbe_______.Whydidn’theputmoreeffortintohiswork?A.anyworse

B.muchbetter

C.sobad

D.thebest參考答案：A5.—Mum,Icouldhardlykeepmyeyesopen.—Butyou____besosleepy—youdidn’tgetupuntil9thismorning.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B6.Deeplovecomesafterweseehowimperfecttheotherisand________tohimorheranyway.

A.cater B.see C.appeal D.commit

參考答案：D7.—Wheredidyoufindyourson?—Itwasonthecampus

heoftenplaysfootballwithhisclassmates.

A.which B.where C.that D.when參考答案：B8.Actually,girlscanbe_____theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.

A．whether

B．however

C．whatever

D．whoever參考答案：C9.—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?ks5u

—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill____.

A.available

B.affordable

C.acceptable

D.valuable參考答案：A略10.Mymum'slettersreallyencouragedme_____myillness．（）A．over B．for C．throughout D．within參考答案：Cover超過，在上方；for為了，因?yàn)?；throughout自始至終，在…期間；within在…范圍內(nèi)．題干表示的是在我生病期間，故選C．11.Suchexchangestudents________haveagoodknowledgeofEnglishwillnotworryabouttheirdailylifeinAmerica.A．who

B．a(chǎn)s

C．that

D．/參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用as。句意：有良好英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的交換生不用擔(dān)心在美國(guó)的日常生活。12.I’dliketodosomethingforyou_____everythingyouhavedoneforme.A.inexchange

B.inturn

C.inreturnfor

D.intermsof參考答案：C13.—Tom,Irememberyouwerealwayscomplainingaboutthepressureyourteachershadputonyou.Don’tyouthinktheyweregoodtoyou?—Yeah,ofcourse.OnlywhenIgraduatedfrommiddleschool_____howmuchIlovedmyteachers.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize參考答案：D14.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,

typhoon,tofuandkungfu.

A.forexample

B.thatis

C.soasto

D.suchas

參考答案：D15.Itissaidthatsandstormswillbecomemore______asaresultofglobalwarming.A.frequent

B.normal

C.formal

D.rare參考答案：A16.

Sometimes,_______weshowourgratitudeforapersonisreflectedinthekindoffoodweservehimorher.A.when

B.whether

C.why

D.how參考答案：D17.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone

it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo 參考答案：B18.Oneofthebiggestdreamkillersisfear.Therearesomanypeoplewho

haveachievedamazingthingsifonlytheyweren’tafraid.A.can B.could C.must D.will參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式的用法。couldhaveachieved本來可以取得而沒有取得；musthaveachieved一定已經(jīng)取得。在肯定句中can不能用于“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式”；willhaveachieved為將來完成時(shí)。句意：恐懼是夢(mèng)想最可怕的殺手之一。要是人們能夠克服恐懼，很多人本來是可以成就大事的。19.Formerly______as360buyJingdongInc,JD.comissaidtobetryingtoholditsIPO(首次公開募股)intheUSaheadofrivalandmarketleaderAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd.A.known

B.toknow

C.knowing

D.havingknown參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Awomanwhohadabadtemperscoldedeveryonearoundherandshe36theviolentrage(憤怒)insideherwaseveryoneelse’sfault.

Shewenttoseeawell-respectedBuddhistmonktoaskfor37.Themonktoldhertotakealargeclayjug(水壺)fromhiskitchen,fillitwithwaterand38outside.“Whenpeople39,youmustofferthemaglassofwater.Dothisuntilthereisno40leftinsideyou.”themonksaid.

Soshestoodoutsidewithawaterjugand41watertopassers-byeverydayforthenextseveralweeks.Andeverymorningsheaskedherself42

ragestillpulsedthroughherbody,andeverymorningtheanswerwas“yes.”Soshe43servingwater.Untilthisafternoonwhenarudemanwalkedup,44thewaterjugoutofherhand,drank45outofit,andthenthrewthejugonthegroundashecontinuedonhisway.

Theragewithinthewomanturnedintoanuncontrollablefit.Unableto46herself,shepickedupthejugoffthegroundand,threwitattherudemanashewalkedaway.Thejugsuddenly47intopiecesoverthebackofhisheadandhefelltotheground,48andbleeding.Whenthewoman49down,sherealizedwhatshehaddoneandbegantocry.Shereportedtheincidenttothepoliceandtwopolicecarsarrivedatthe50momentslater.

Thenoneofthepoliceofficerswalkedovertothewoman,whowasstill51,andsaid,“Thecity52youabig‘thankyou.’Thatmanhasbeenonourmost53listforoverayearnow.”Nowweseeifwecompletelyridourselvesofourinnerdarkness,thenwewillalwaysmakethe54choices.55,lifeisn’tpredictable.So,toforgiveyourselfistosetaprisonerfreeandthediscovereroftheprisonerisyouyourself.36. A.believed

B.discovered C.hoped

D.announced37. A.choice

B.apology

C.advice

D.permission38. A.regret

B.stand

C.reflect

D.shout39. A.starve

B.complain

C.leave

D.pass40. A.water

B.rage

C.grief

D.energy41. A.drank

B.served

C.delivered

D.poured42. A.why

B.when

C.if

D.how43. A.condemned

B.continued

C.stopped

D.refused44. A.spilled

B.stole

C.snatched

D.robbed45. A.accidentally

B.carefully

C.exactly

D.directly46. A.express

B.describe

C.change

D.control47. A.blew

B.broke

C.divided

D.exploded48. A.unconscious

B.awake

C.dead

D.alert49. A.turned

B.lay

C.calmed

D.broke50. A.background

B.case

C.scene

D.situation51. A.sobbing

B.talking

C.screaming

D.laughing52. A.owes

B.allows

C.offers

D.appreciates53. A.needed

B.required

C.wanted

D.lacked54. A.real

B.practical

C.wrong

D.right55. A.Onceforall

B.Afterall

C.Inall

D.Aboveall參考答案：ACBDB

BCBCD

DBACC

AACDB21.BeaTraveler,notaTouristLastsummer,Ihadjustenoughmoneysavedtobuyagoldenticket—a3-monthtrainpassthatwouldtakemetothefurthestreachesofEurope.Excitedformyjourney,Ipackedallthenecessities—exceptthe

41

.WhiletheconvenienceoftheInternetwasdefinitelyacontributingfactortomy

42

nottotakewithmethefewexpensivekilogramsofout-of-dateinformation,thiswasnottheonlyreasonwhyIdecidedtoflyalone.Tobehonest,mymain

43

withtheguidebookisthatIfindit

44

thepleasureofajourney—likebossyauntwhoisalwaystellingyouwhattodo,

45

shedoesn’talwaysknowwhatisthebest.Experiencehastaughtmethatthereisanobvious

46

betweenatouristandtraveler.Whilewaitinginaqueue,Imetamanwhohadachecklist.Heshowedmehislistof“Top20ThingsToDoinItaly”and

47

offinaloudAmericanaccentthathe’dseeneverythingItalyhastoofferinjustfourdays.TheproblemIhadwiththisman’s

48

totravellingwasthathewastoo49informationprovidedbyhisguidebook.Hewaslostinthe

50

attractivenessofthe“must-sees”and51toallthewondersandadventuresthatmighthappenduringthe

52

trip.So,

53

anyguidebook,ItraveledtoEstonia,thetinyBalticcountryborderingRussia.Inthe

54

ofadvanceplansasguidebookswouldsuggest,Ihadnochoicebuttoturntosomefriendlyfacesforadvice.I

55

myselffirstandthenaskedthemwhatwashappeningaroundthetown.Whenthis

56

aninvitationtoabeautifulEstonianhomebyariverwhereI57a110-degreewood-stovesauna（桑拿?。?

58

pickedforest-mushroomsandthegood

59ofourfivenewfoundEstonianfriends,IwasmostgladthatIhadleftmy“bossy

60

”athome.41．A.guidebook

B.magazine

C.cash

D.map42．A.goal

B.excuse

C.decision

D.mistake43．A.suggestion

B.problem

C.dislike

D.connection44．A.increases

B.annoys

C.removes

D.limits45．A.eventhough

B.asif

C.asthough

D.aslongas46．A.similarity

B.distinction

C.competition

D.misunderstanding47．A.cut

B.showed

C.gave

D.put48．A.way

B.determination

C.confidence

D.approach49．A.cautiousabout

B.amusedby

C.focusedon

D.surprisedat50．A.likely

B.seemingly

C.orderly

D.lovely51．A.blind

B.dumb

C.deaf

D.eager52．A.guided

B.imagined

C.real

D.paid53．A.without

B.beyond

C.except

D.unlike54．A.loss

B.control

C.face

D.absence55．A.introduced

B.warned

C.calmed

D.enjoyed56．A.resultedin

B.cutin

C.brokein

D.putin57．A.found

B.enjoyed

C.ordered

D.bathed58．A.locally

B.secretly

C.rarely

D.nervously59．A.experience

B.company

C.opinion

D.time60．A.mom

B.book

C.aunt

D.master參考答案：41-60ACBDA

BBDCB

ACADA

ABABC三、閱讀理解22.Aswegrowold,werealizethatwehavesolittletimetoreadandtherearesomanygreatbooksthatwe’veyettogetaroundto,Yetre-readersareeverywherearoundus.Forcertainfans,re-readingTheLordoftheRingsisaconventionalpracticeannually.OnefriendtoldmethatJaneAusten’sEmmacanstillsurprisehim,despitehishavingreaditover50times.Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.JournalistRebeccaMead,along-timeEnglishwomaninNewYork,firstcameacrossGeorgeEliot’sMiddlemarchat17.Sincethen,shehasreaditagaineveryfiveyears.Witheachre-reading,ithasopenedupfurther;ineachchapterofherlife,ithasresonated(引起共鳴)differently.Meadevidencedthelargenumberofwaysinwhichreallygoodbooksnotonlystandthetestofrepeatreads,butalsoofferfreshgiftseachtimewecracktheirspines.Thesekindsofbooksgrowwithus.Scientistshavealsorecognizedthementalhealthbenefitsofre-reading.ResearchconductedwithreadersintheUSfoundthatonourfirstreading,weareconcernedwiththe“what”andthe“why”.Secondtimeround,we’reabletobetterappreciatetheemotionsthattheplotcontinuestoexpress.AsresearcherCristelRusselloftheAmericanUniversityexplained,returningtoabook“bringsneworrenewedappreciationofboththegreatbookanditsreaders.”It’struethatweoftenfindformerselvesonthepagesofoldbooks(ifwe’refondofmakingnotesonthepages).Thesetextscancarryusbacktoatimeandplace,andremindusofthekindofpersonthatwewerethen.We’rechangednotonlybylivedexperiencebutalsobyreadexperience-bythebooksthatwe’vediscoveredsincelastreadingtheoneinourhand.Moresothanthemoviedirectororthemusician,thewritercallsuponourimaginations,usingwordstoleadustopicturethisdeclarationofloveorthatunfaithfulnessinlife.Abookisajointprojectbetweenwritersandreaders,andwemustpoursomuchofourselvesintoreadingthatourownlifestorycanbecomeconnectedwiththestoryinthebook.Perhapswhat’sreallystrangeisthatwedon’tre-readmoreoften.Afterall,wewatchourfavouritefilmsagainandwewouldn’tthinkoflisteningtoanalbumonlyonce.Wetreasuremessyoldpaintingsasobjects,yetofallartforms,literaturealoneisalargelyone-timedelight.Abook,ofcourse,takesupmoretime,butasMeadconfirms,therewardsmakeitadequatelyworthwhile.51ThetwobooksarementionedinParagraph1mainlyto________.A.attracttheattentionofreadersB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.providesomebackgroundinformationD.showthesimilaritybetweenre-readers52.Theunderlinedexpression“cracktheirspines”inParagraph2refersto________.A.recitethem B.re-readthemC.recallthem D.retellthem53.Itcanbelearnedfromparagraphs3and4that_________.A.readingbenefitspeoplebothmentallyandphysicallyB.readersmainlyfocusonfeelingsontheirfirstreadingC.weknowourselvesbetterthroughre-readingexperienceD.wewillchangewritersbyreadingthebooks54.Thewriterindicatesinparagraph5that_________.A.readingisaninteractionbetweenwritersandreadersB.writersinspirelessimaginationsthanfilmdirectorsdoCwritersdescribethestorybyusingpicturesD.readingcallsforreaders’littleattention55.Thewritingpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.callondifferentunderstandingsofre-readingoldbooksB.argueagainstthementalhealthbenefitsofre-readingC.bringawarenesstothesignificanceofre-readingD.introducetheeffectivewaysofre-readingoldbooks參考答案：51.B

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。隨著我們漸漸變老，我們意識(shí)到我們讀書的時(shí)間很少，有很多好書，我們沒有去讀。但是在重新閱讀的過程中，我們可以獲得新的突然清晰的理解?？茖W(xué)家們還認(rèn)識(shí)到重讀會(huì)給心理健康帶來好處，重讀也會(huì)讓我們更了解自己?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Forcertainfans,re-readingTheLordoftheRingsisaconventionalpracticeannually.OnefriendtoldmethatJaneAusten’sEmmacanstillsurprisehim,despitehishavingreaditover50times.(對(duì)于某些粉絲來說，每年重讀《指環(huán)王》是一種慣例。一位朋友告訴我，簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀的《愛瑪》仍然能給他帶來驚喜，盡管他已經(jīng)讀了50多遍)以及第二段第一句Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.可知在重新閱讀的過程中，可通過重新閱讀，可以突然獲得新的清晰認(rèn)識(shí)。由此可推知，第一段提到這兩本書主要是為了引入這篇文章的主題：通過反復(fù)閱讀，可以突然獲得新的清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Sincethen,shehasreaditagaineveryfiveyears.Witheachre-reading,ithasopenedupfurther;ineachchapterofherlife,ithasresonateddifferently.可知從那時(shí)起，她每五年讀一遍。每重讀一遍，它會(huì)使她豁然開朗;在她生命的每個(gè)篇章中，都有不同的共鳴。由此可知，Mead證明了許多真正的好書不僅經(jīng)得起反復(fù)閱讀的考驗(yàn)，而且在每次我們重新閱讀它們時(shí)都能提供新鮮的禮物。故劃線短語(yǔ)指的是“重新閱讀他們”。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中It’struethatweoftenfindformerselvesonthepagesofoldbooks(ifwe’refondofmakingnotesonthepages).Thesetextscancarryusbacktoatimeandplace,andremindusofthekindofpersonthatwewerethen.可知，的確，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)在舊書中找到過去的自己（如果我們喜歡在書頁(yè)上做筆記的話）。這些文字可以帶我們回到過去的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，提醒我們那時(shí)的我們是什么樣的人。由此判斷出，通過重讀，我們更好地了解自己。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Abookisajointprojectbetweenwritersandreaders,andwemustpoursomuchofourselvesintoreadingthatourownlifestorycanbecomeconnectedwiththestoryinthebook.可知一本書是作家和讀者之間聯(lián)系的紐帶，我們必須在閱讀中傾注大量的精力，這樣我們自己的生活故事才能與書中的故事聯(lián)系起來。由此可推知，閱讀是作者和讀者之間的互動(dòng)。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。第二段第一句Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.可知在重新閱讀的過程中，以突然獲得新的清晰認(rèn)識(shí)。結(jié)合文章主要說明隨著我們漸漸變老，我們意識(shí)到我們讀書的時(shí)間很少，有很多好書，我們沒有去讀。但是在重新閱讀的過程中，我們可以獲得新的突然清晰的理解?？茖W(xué)家們還認(rèn)識(shí)到重讀會(huì)給心理健康帶來好處，重讀也會(huì)讓我們更了解自己。由此可推知，這篇文章的寫作目的是讓人們意識(shí)到重讀的重要性。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】寫作意圖推理判斷題。作者一般不直接表明自己的意圖，而是通過文章所提供的事實(shí)和理論依據(jù)，客觀地使讀者信服某種想法和觀點(diǎn)。這種題型要求我們不僅要理解文章的內(nèi)容，同時(shí)還要具備對(duì)作者闡述問題的寫作手法進(jìn)行歸納、總結(jié)和分析的能力。推測(cè)作者的寫作意圖時(shí)，不同體裁的文章有不同的寫作目的。故事類記敘文的寫作目的通常是娛樂讀者（toentertain）；廣告類應(yīng)用文的寫作目的是推銷產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)人們（topersuade）；議論文的寫作目的是闡述論點(diǎn)（toargue）；科普文化類說明文的寫作目的是介紹知識(shí)，幫助大家廣聞博見（toinform）。如第五小題，第二段第一句Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.可知在重新閱讀的過程中，以突然獲得新的清晰認(rèn)識(shí)。結(jié)合文章主要說明隨著我們漸漸變老，我們意識(shí)到我們讀書的時(shí)間很少，有很多好書，我們沒有去讀。但是在重新閱讀的過程中，我們可以獲得新的突然清晰的理解。科學(xué)家們還認(rèn)識(shí)到重讀會(huì)給心理健康帶來好處，重讀也會(huì)讓我們更了解自己。由此可推知，這篇文章的寫作目的是讓人們意識(shí)到重讀的重要性。故選C。23.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

A

PachaLondon

Theworld’smosthistoricclubissetinabuildingofthe1920sbeautifullydecoratedinitsoriginaloakpanelingandfeaturesanimpressiveglassceiling.Youcanenjoybeauty,styleandelegancewhenclubbingatLondon’smosthistoricnightclubPachaandappreciateworksofsomefamousmusicians.

B

AmikaLondon

Amikaplayshosttothenewsuperelite(精英)whoareseekingthelatestfashiontrends.Auniqueplaygrounddesignedforfun.Itisthefinaldestinationformajorplayersandglitterati(上層人士)alike.Itfeaturestablereservations&bookings,eventsandcorporatebookings.

C

SeOneClubLondon

SeOneisoneofLondon’slargestmusicclubs.SituatedinthenorthofLondon,SeOneconsistsoffiverooms.Itcanbebrokendownintosmallerspacesandcanbeusedforpartiesassmallas100people.SeOneClubhasattractedallkindsofpromotersandeventorganizers,fromcorporategiantstodance