湖南省婁底市三尖中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省婁底市三尖中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.------Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.---------_________.Practisemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.Nevermind

B.certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：A2.TheteachercalledTomtohisofficebecausehewascaught________intheexam.A．tocheat

B．cheating

C．cheated

D．cheat參考答案：B3.--HowdoyoufindJamesCameron's3DversionofTitanic?---Fantastic!Itcan'tbe_______andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience.A.asimpressive

B.moreimpressive

C.mostimpressive D.soimpressive參考答案：B4.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity________bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheered B.becheeredC.tobecheered D.werecheered參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知是將來時(shí)同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)，所以使用不定式的完成時(shí)表將來被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。句意：如果他們贏得決賽，這支隊(duì)伍將巡游全城接受支持者的歡呼。5.

impressionyoumakeatthebeginningof

interviewisveryimportant.A.An;an

B.The;an

C.the;/

D./;an參考答案：B6.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat________fortheirson'sbadperformanceatschool.A．a(chǎn)retoblame

B．istobeblamed

C．a(chǎn)retobeblamed D．istoblame參考答案：D略7.Agoodteachermustknowhowto

hisideas.A．conveyB．displayC．consultD．confront參考答案：A略8.—Maryisfondofmusic,butshenevershowsanyinterestinpainting.

—_______.A.SoisitwithJane

B.SoitiswithJane

C.NeitherdoesJane

D.SoisJane

參考答案：B9.IalwaystakemyMP3toenjoymusicwhenIgotothedoctor's________Ihavetowait.A.incase

B.sothatC.inorder

D.asaresult參考答案：Aincase引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以防萬(wàn)一；以免”。10.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe_______yourlecture.Acouldn’thaveattened

Bneedn’thaveattened

Cmustn’thaveattened

Dshouldn’thaveattened參考答案：Acouldn’thavedone對(duì)過去發(fā)生過的事的否定推測(cè)，“不可能------”。11.Itwasoveradecade_______theypaidoffalltheirdebt.Youcanimaginewhatahardlifetheyhad.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.while參考答案：B35.Whydon’twegoandtalkaboutthissomewherequieter?___,youknow.A.Oncebitten,twiceshy

B.MoneytalksC.Wallshaveears

D.Likefather,likeson參考答案：C略13.He________thecarhimself,buthedidn’thavethetools.A.wouldhaverepaired B.musthaverepaired

C.hadrepaired

D.wouldrepair參考答案：A14.Heissocleverthathecansolve______problemsbyhimself.

A.agreatdealof

B.alargeamountof

C.aseriesof

D.much參考答案：C15.Hewouldbeinbetterhealthnow_______withtoomuchworkwhenyoung.A.hadhenotburdenedhimself

B.ifhewasnotburdenedC.werehenotburdened

D.hadhenotbeenburdenedhimself參考答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果年輕時(shí)他不是被太多的工作所累，他現(xiàn)在將會(huì)身體更健康。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處講述與事實(shí)相反的事情，故用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)whenyoung可推斷，從句表示與過去相反的事實(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)；且如果if省略句子用部分倒裝有，had置句首。burdenoneselfwith…“負(fù)重?fù)?dān)”。故選A。16.

Atthegoodnew_____.

Auphejumpedfromhischair

Bupjumpedhefromhischair

Cfromhischairdidhejumpup

Dupfromhischairdidhejump參考答案：A17.When

_______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.Offered參考答案：D18.Paperproducedeveryyearis________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.heavierthreetimesthanC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimestheweightof參考答案：D19.—IheardyouwouldgotoDalianforyourholiday?—I

,butIhavesomeimportantbusinesstodealwith.A.wouldlike

B.wanted

C.waseager

D.plannedto參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——聽說你去大連度假了？——我原來確實(shí)是打算的，但我有一些重要的事情要處理。根據(jù)上句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Iheard可知，本句是過去確實(shí)有打算，故用一般過去時(shí)。完整的句子為IplannedtogotoDalianforyourholiday，但后面的部分gotoDalianforyourholiday上文已有，故采用省略為plannedto。所以D項(xiàng)符合題意。A、B、C三項(xiàng)都缺少不定式符號(hào)to。二、完型填空20.完形填空BythethirdyearofteachingI’dbeguntoexpectChristmasbreakmorefortheschoolholidayandlessfortheexcitementofthechildren.Iwasteachingfourthgradeandmystudentshadmademe

31

.Ijusthadtogetthroughoneofthehardestdaysoftheschoolyear.

Themorningbellrang.Iwalked

32

throughthecoldintotheoverlyheatedschoolbuilding.Twenty-twosmilingfaces

33

meattheschoolbusstop.Iforcedmyselfto

34

theirsmiles.Backintotheclassroom,they

35

,comparingplansforthe

36

.Ihadtoremoveonestudentfromeacharm

37__

Icouldtakeaseatatmydeskformymorningduties.BeforeIcouldfindmyrollbook（點(diǎn)名冊(cè)）mydeskwascoveredwith

38

andgiftsfollowedbya

39

of“MerryChristmas”wishes.

“Oh,thankyou,”Imusthave

40

amilliontimes.Eachgiftwastrulyspecialtome,exceptmy

41__

mood.Itwaskindofthemto

42

me.Afterawhile,Iheardasmallnervous

43

saymyname.IlookeduptoseeBrandonstanding

44

bymydesk,holdingasmall,roundgift.“Thisisforyou.”

“Thankyou,Sweetheart.”Ilaiditonmydeskwiththeothers.

“Um,couldyou

45

itnow?”

Igentlytoreatthepaperandtape.“

46

,”hesaid,“it’sbreakable.”SlowlyIopenedasmall,greenChristmastreeornament（裝飾物）,completewithahookalready

47

.Itdawnedonmewhathehaddone.Thenanearbystudentsaidthathejustpulledthatoffhisowntree.Itriedtokeepmy

48

back.

Laterthatday,Isat

49

theornamentinmyhands.WasIreallysoimportanttothischildthathehadsearchedforsomethingtogiveme?NoweveryyearasI

50

pullagreenChristmasballfrommyornamentbox,Irememberthedeepinfluencemystudentshaveonme.31.A.excited

B.tired

C.amazed

D.relaxed32.A.eagerly

B.aimlessly

C.gently

D.heavily33.A.watched

B.greeted

C.delighted

D.warned34.A.return

B.forget

C.ignore

D.refuse35.A.calmed

B.settled

C.chatted

D.argued36.A.study

B.weekend

C.vacation

D.lesson37.A.before

B.when

C.after

D.because38.A.letters

B.books

C.chalks

D.cards39.A.knowledge

B.collection

C.series

D.bunch40.A.confirmed

B.assessed

C.responded

D.explained41.A.pleased

B.low

C.thrilled

D.angry42.A.talkabout

B.thinkof

C.turnto

D.connectwith43.A.call

B.sound

C.shout

D.voice44.A.shyly

B.bravely

C.rudely

D.sadly45.A.classify

B.collect

C.open

D.check46.A.Careful

B.Dangerous

C.Patient

D.Hasty47.A.exposed

B.adapted

C.adjusted

D.attached48.A.trees

B.hooks

C.gifts

D.tears49.A.lookinginto

B.turningover

C.givingaway

D.packingup50.A.anxiously

B.hurriedly

C.delicately

D.casually參考答案：31—35DBACA

36—40CADCC41—45BBDAC

46—50ADDBC略21.Therearegoingtobemomentsinlifewhenyoumustmakeveryimportantdecisions.Youwillfindmanypeople

21

toofferyouadviceifyouaskforit(andevenifyoudon’t),butalwaysrememberthatthelifeyou22

isyoursandnobodyelse’s.It’simportanttodecideforyourselfwhat’simportanttoyouandwhatyouwantbeforeyou

23

others.Becausewhiletherewillbetimes24

outsideadviceproveswise,therewillbeatleastasmanytimeswhenitprovescompletely

25

.Theonlywaytoreallyevaluateotherfolks’adviceistofirstlearneverythingthatyoucanaboutwhateverchallengeyouare26

.Onceyou’vedonethat,inmostcasesyoushouldbeabletomakeawisedecision

27

anyway.Youwere

28

withtheabilitytodecidewhatisandwhatisn’tinyourbestinterest.Mostofthetime,youwillmaketherightdecisionand

29

theappropriateaction,andinthinkingforyourself,youwillbecomefarmoresuccessfulthanifyouhadgoneagainstyourown30

.Earlyoninmyinvestmentcareer,Imadethemistakeof31

afewimportantbusinessdecisionsoncolleagues’opinionsinsteadofconductingthe32

necessarytomakeawisedecision.Itwasn’tdueto

33

onmypart;noonecouldeveraccusemeofthat.But,being

34

toWallStreet,Iintendedtosupposethatmymoresenior

35

knewmorethanIdid,andsoI

36

toomuchsignificancetotheiropinions.Youknowwhathappened?Eachofthoseinvestmentsendedin

37

.EventuallyIstoppedallowingmyselftobeinfluencedby

38

andbegandoingtheworkmyselfandmakingmyowndecisions.IttookmeuntilIwasalmost30yearsoldto

39

this—it’snevertoolateforapersontochangehisapproachbothto

40

andtolife.21．A.easy B.ready C.unwilling D.hard22．A.lead B.lend C. take

D. earn23．A.lookat B.pickup C. turnto

D. learnfrom24．A.that B.since C. when

D. while25．A.useless B.useful C. priceless

D. clever26．A.getting B.making C. suffering

D. facing27．A.ononehand B.onyourown C. onthewhole D. onallsides28．A.born B.tired C. satisfied

D. covered29．A.enjoy B.step C. plan

D. take30．A.assumption B.judgment C. condition D. fortune31．A.basing B.depending C. relying

D. focusing32．A.research B.search C. resources D. activity33．A.poverty B.laziness C. richness

D. diligence34．A.used B.accustomed C. new

D. old35．A.students B.brothers C. colleagues D. classmates36．A.owed B.paid C. gave

D. held37．A.disaster B.progress C. failure

D. success38．A.either B.another C. each

D. others39．A.think B.remember C. realize

D. recall40．A.payment B.dreamsC. happiness

D. business參考答案：21．B

22．A

23．C

24．C

25．A26．D

27．B

28．A

29．D

30．B31．A

32．A

33．B

34．C

35．C36．A

37．C

38．D

39．C

40．D

試題分析：本文主要講了在大多數(shù)情況下，你應(yīng)該獨(dú)自做出明智的決定，不再讓自己受其他人的影響。21．考查動(dòng)詞。

根據(jù)Youwillfindmanypeople

toofferyouadviceifyouaskforit(andevenifyoudon’t),可知這里意思是你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人準(zhǔn)備給你提出建議。Easy容易；ready準(zhǔn)備；unwilling不愿意；hard困難的，故選B。22．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)butalwaysrememberthatthelifeyou

isyoursandnobodyelse’s.可知這里意思是但是要記得生活是你自己在過。Lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；lend借給；take拿；earn賺，故選A。23．考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)It’simportanttodecideforyourselfwhat’simportanttoyouandwhatyouwantbeforeyou

others.可知這里意思是在你向其他人求助之前。lookat看著；pickup撿起；turnto求助于；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。24．考查連詞。根據(jù)therewillbeatleastasmanytimeswhenitprovescompletely

.所以這里填when。That那個(gè)；since自從；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；while然而，故選C。25．考查形容詞。根據(jù)Becausewhiletherewillbetimes

outsideadviceproveswise,therewillbeatleastasmanytimeswhenitprovescompletely

.可知這里意思是有時(shí)候，它被證明是完全無用的。Useless無用的；useful有用的；priceless無價(jià)的；clever聰明的，故選A。26．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Theonlywaytoreallyevaluateotherfolks’adviceistofirstlearneverythingthatyoucanaboutwhateverchallengeyouare

.可知這里意思是面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。Getting得到；making制造；suffering遭受；facing面對(duì)，故選D。27．考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Onceyou’vedonethat,inmostcasesyoushouldbeabletomakeawisedecision

anyway.可知這里意思是在大多數(shù)情況下，你應(yīng)該獨(dú)自做出明智的決定。ononehand一方面；onyourown獨(dú)自地；onthewhole大體上；onallsides到處，故選B。28．考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)withtheabilitytodecidewhatisandwhatisn’tinyourbestinterest.可知這里意思是你天生具有這種能力。Bebornwith是固定用法，意思是生就。故選A。29．考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Mostofthetime,youwillmaketherightdecisionand

theappropriateaction,可知這里填take。Takeaction是固定用法，意思是采取行動(dòng)，故選D。30．考查名詞。根據(jù)andinthinkingforyourself,youwillbecomefarmoresuccessfulthanifyouhadgoneagainstyourown

.可知這里意思是違反你自己的判斷。Assumption假定；judgment判斷；condition情況；fortune財(cái)富，故選B。31．考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Earlyoninmyinvestmentcareer,Imadethemistakeof

afewimportantbusinessdecisionsoncolleagues’opinionsinsteadofconductingthe

necessarytomakeawisedecision.可知這里填basing。Baseon是固定用法，意思是以……為基礎(chǔ)，故選A。32．考查名詞。根據(jù)Earlyoninmyinvestmentcareer,Imadethemistakeof

afewimportantbusinessdecisionsoncolleagues’opinionsinsteadofconductingthe

necessarytomakeawisedecision.可知這里意思是沒有進(jìn)行做出明智決斷的有必要的研究。Research研究；search尋找；resources資源；activity活動(dòng)，故選A。33．考查名詞。根據(jù)But,being

toWallStreet,Iintendedtosupposethatmymoresenior

knewmorethanIdid,可知我這樣做并不是由于懶惰。Poverty貧窮；laziness懶惰；richness富裕；diligence勤奮，故選B。34．考查分詞。根據(jù)Iintendedtosupposethatmymoresenior

knewmorethanIdid,可知我是新來華爾街的。Used用過的；accustomed習(xí)慣；new新的；old舊的，故選C。35．考查名詞。

根據(jù)Earlyoninmyinvestmentcareer,Imadethemistakeof

afewimportantbusinessdecisionsoncolleagues’opinionsinsteadofconductingthe

necessarytomakeawisedecision.可知這里填colleagues。Students學(xué)生；brothers兄弟；colleagues同事；classmates同學(xué)，故選C。36．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)toomuchsignificancetotheiropinions.可知這里意思是我太注重他們意見的重要意義了。Owed歸功于；paid付給；gave給予；held舉行，故選A。37．考查名詞。根據(jù)EventuallyIstoppedallowingmyselftobeinfluencedby

andbegandoingtheworkmyselfandmakingmyowndecisions.可知我最終以失敗告終。Disaster災(zāi)難；progress進(jìn)步；failure失?。籹uccess成功，故選C。38．考查名詞。根據(jù)andbegandoingtheworkmyselfandmakingmyowndecisions.可知這里意思是我不再讓自己受其他人的影響。Either任何一個(gè)；another另一個(gè)；each每個(gè)；others其他人，故選D。39．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)IttookmeuntilIwasalmost30yearsoldto

this可知這里意思是直到三十歲我才意識(shí)到這些。Think想；remember記得；realize意識(shí)到；recall使想起，故選C。40．考查名詞。根據(jù)it’snevertoolateforapersontochangehisapproachbothto

andtolife.可知這里填business。Payment付款；dreams夢(mèng)想；happiness；business商業(yè)，故選D。

三、閱讀理解22.語(yǔ)法填空Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,56

oneofAmerica’smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,better

57

(know)as“GrandmaMoses”,turnedtopainting58shewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.

GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.Shepainted59

(careful)andherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoplease60

andthenbegantosellherworks6161

alittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldorhappened62

(see)severalofGrandmaMoses’works

hanginginashop.Helikedthem,

63

（buy）thematonce,andsetouttolookformore.Caldorheld64showtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestootherartists.GrandmaMoses,65

wasworld-famous,diedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.參考答案：56.but

前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。57.known過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。58.because/when后面接的從句是她轉(zhuǎn)行開始畫畫的原因。從句也可視作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，填when。59.carefully

修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞painted，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞。60.herself

由后文“開始賣作品給別人”可知，她先只是自己畫給自己看，取悅于自己。61.for

表示交換用for，sellsth.for…意為“以多少錢賣某物”。62.tosee

happentodosth為固定搭配63.bought

與liked和setout并列，一起作謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)一致。64.a

為了把GrandmaMoses的作品介紹給別的藝術(shù)家，所以他“舉行了一次展覽”。65.who

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是GrandmaMoses。23.SaberMiresmailliwasonvacationinLondonwhen,caughtinabitoftrafficonLondonBridge,hedecidedtotakeaphotoofTowerBridge.“Inoticedthecouple,”hesaid.“Atthatmoment,Ididnotseeanyonefromtheweddingpartyoraphotographerwiththecouple,soItookseveralpictures.Usually,mypicturesarenotverygoodgiventhefactthatIdon’tuseflashandIdon’tstoptocompose(構(gòu)圖)—sowhenIgotbackaftertwoweeks,Iwasverysurprisedtofindthisoneturnedoutsowell.”Miresmaillisaid,“Ithoughtto