2023八年級英語下冊Unit7WhatsthehighestmountainintheworldSectionA作業(yè)課件新版人教新目標版

Unit7

What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionA一、詞匯運用(A)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1.原創(chuàng)China’s

(人口)onthemainlandreachedabout1.41178billionaccordingtotheSeventhNationalPopulationCensus(普查).

2.AttheveryheartofBeijing,thePalaceMuseumisChina’slargestofallthe

(古老的)buildings.

3.Confidenceisanimportant

(條件)ifyouwanttoachievesuccess.

答案1.population句意:根據(jù)第七次全國人口普查,中國大陸人口約達到14.1178億。2.ancient句意:位于北京中心的故宮博物院是中國最大的古建筑。3.condition根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞an和形容詞important可知,空處應填單數(shù)名詞,故填condition。4.[2021上海虹口區(qū)二模改編]Wemustmakeitknowntoallthatloving

(自然)islovingourselves.

5.TheGreatWallisthelongestw

intheworld.

6.[2020甘肅天水中考]Thetesti

threeparts:listening,speakingandwriting.

7.[2021成都中考]YuanLongpingspenthiswholelifedoingresearchintoriceandhisa

willberememberedbyusallforever.

答案4.nature句意:我們必須讓所有人都知道愛自然就是愛我們自己。5.wall句意:長城是世界上最長的墻。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應用單數(shù)形式。6.includes根據(jù)后面的"listening,speakingandwriting"可知用include,意為"包括,包含"。主語是名詞單數(shù)test,故填includes。7.achievement(s)根據(jù)空前的"袁隆平花費一生的時間研究水稻"和首字母提示可知,空處表示"成就",此處用單數(shù)或復數(shù)均可。(B)用所給單詞的適當形式填空8.[2021四川南充中考改編]Unlessyoupracticemore,youwon’t

(succeed)inwinningthegame.

9.TheseAmerican

(tourist)areallinterestedintheSummerPalace.

10.[2019江蘇宿遷中考]HangzhouwillbethethirdChinesecitytohostthe

(Asia)GamesafterBeijingandGuangzhou.

答案8.succeed根據(jù)空前的won’t可知,空處應用動詞原形。9.tourists

These修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故填tourists。10.Asian句意:杭州將是繼北京和廣州之后第三個舉辦亞運會的中國城市。Games作名詞,前接形容詞,故填Asian"亞洲的,亞洲人的"。二、單項填空1.[2021山西中考改編]—To

oureyesight,we’dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.

—Iagreewithyou.A.harm B.protectC.examine D.achieve2.[2020湖北孝感中考]—Dearfriends,doyoustillrememberwhyyoucameherethreeyearsago?—To

ourdreams!

A.copy B.save C.imagine D.achieve答案1.B根據(jù)題干中的"我們在長時間閱讀之后最好休息一會兒"可知此處是說,為了"保護"我們的視力,故所缺的詞是protect。2.D

——親愛的朋友們,你們還記得自己三年前為什么來這里嗎?——為了實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。故所缺的詞是achieve"實現(xiàn)"。3.原創(chuàng)AIprogramshavehugebusinesspotential(潛力)

theyweredevelopedwithinashorttime.

A.eventhough B.sothatC.unless D.assoonas4.Thenoodlewas

andbroketheGuinnessWorldRecordsasthelongesthandmadenoodle.

A.1,704-meter-longB.1,704meterslongC.1,704meterlongD.1,704-meterslong答案3.A句意:即使人工智能項目在短時間內被開發(fā),但它們仍有巨大的商業(yè)潛力。eventhough"即使",引導讓步狀語從句,符合句意。4.B

"數(shù)字+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+形容詞"之間用連字符連接,是復合形容詞,在句中作定語,分析句子成分可知,此處是表語,排除A項,D項本身有誤;C項中meter是可數(shù)名詞,有1,704修飾時應用復數(shù)形式,故選B。5.To

somebodytodosomethingmeanstomakesomebodydosomethinghe/shedoesn’twanttodo.

A.expect B.allowC.force D.help答案5.C句意:強迫某人做某事的意思是讓某人做他/她不想做的事。expect"期望";allow"允許";force"強迫";help"幫助"。一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.孩子們,桌子上的東西隨便吃!Children,

toeatanythingonthetable!

2.據(jù)我所知,這個能掃地的機器人發(fā)明于20世紀80年代。

,therobotthatcansweepthefloorwasinventedinthe1980s.

3.在面對困難時,永不屈服,你遲早會成功的。

difficulties,nevergiveinandyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.

答案1.feelfree

2.AsfarasIknow3.Inthefaceof 4.當人們接近珠穆朗瑪峰山頂時,人們很難吸入空氣。AspeoplegetnearthetopofQomolangma,it’shardto

air.

5.[2020遼寧阜新中考改編]鐘南山是我心目中的英雄,因為他是世界上最優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生之一。ZhongNanshanismyherobecauseheis

intheworld.答案4.takein5.oneofthebestdoctors二、語法專練:同義句轉換(每空一詞)

1.IthinkChineseismoreimportantthantheothersubjects.IthinkChineseis

ofallthesubjects.

2.Jackworksharderthanyouandme.Jackworks

amongthethreeofus.

3.Ihavetenyuan.Tomhaseightyuan.Jimhasfiveyuan.Jimhas

moneyofusthree.

答案1.themostimportant

2.thehardest3.theleast

4.InAsia,SuBingtianrunsfastestinthemen’s100meters.InAsia,SuBingtianruns

runnerinthemen’s100meters.

5.Lucyis160cmtall.Lilyis162cmtall.Lucyis

Lily.

答案4.fasterthananyother5.shorterthan三、從方框中選擇最佳選項補全對話(有兩項多余)A:Dad,howmuchdoyouknowaboutChina?B:1.

Chinaisabigcountrythathasabout5,000yearsofhistory.Itattractsmanytouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.

A:Isthatso?2.

B:Yes.Andmanyofthemarefamous,suchasMountTai,MountHuangandMountEmei.A:3.

B:TherearemanyriversinChina.AmongthemtheYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.4.

A:Anythingelse?B:Sorry.That’sallIknow.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcanreadGuide

to

China.5.

A:Thanks.I’llreadit.A.Justalittle.B.Whataboutrivers?C.Idon’tknowitatall.D.Arethereanybeautifulmountains?E.They’rethebirthplacesofChineseculture.F.It’sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.G.Chineseareveryfriendly.答案ADBEF一、閱讀理解素養(yǎng):文化意識話題:自然與地理難度:中建議用時:7分鐘

[2021湖北十堰中考改編]Ariverisaflowing(流動的),movingstreamofwater.Usuallyariverfeedswaterintoanocean,lake,pond,orevenanotherriver.Riverscandifferinsizeandthereisnostrictruleonhowbigaflowofwatermustbetobecalledasariver.Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.TheNileRiverTheNileRiveris4,132mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofAfrica,mostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea.TheAmazonRiverTheAmazonRiveris3,976mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmericaandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,andEcuador.ItendsattheAtlanticOcean.TheYangtzeRiverLocatedinChina,theYangtzeRiveris3,975mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverTheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3,902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.TheYeniseiRiverTheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcticOcean.It’s3,445mileslong.

Thereare76riversintheworldover1,000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth,but4ofthe10longestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.1.TheNileRiveris

longerthantheYangtzeRiver.

A.156miles B.157milesC.230miles D.687miles2.Whichofthefollowingisthesecondlongestriverintheworld?A.TheNileRiver.B.TheMississippiRiver.C.TheYangtzeRiverD.TheAmazonRiver.3.TheMississippiRiverendsat

.

A.theMediterraneanSeaB.theEastChinaSeaC.theGulfofMexicoD.theArcticOcean4.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyriversarethereintheworldover1,000mileslong?

A.4. B.10.C.35. D.76.5.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Funfactsaboutworldrivers.B.Inwhichdirectionmostriversflow.C.Riversover1,000mileslongintheworld.D.FourlongestriversflowingthroughChina.答案【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上最長的五條河:尼羅河、亞馬孫河、長江、密西西比河和葉尼塞河。1.B細節(jié)理解題。對比TheNileRiver和TheYangtzeRiver的長度可知,尼羅河比長江長157英里。2.D細節(jié)理解題。對比選項中四條河的長度可知,世界第二長河是亞馬孫河。3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiver一欄中的"ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico"可知,密西西比河向南流入墨西哥灣。4.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Thereare76riversintheworldover1,000mileslong"可知選D。5.A段落大意題。由最后一段的內容可知,A項"關于世界河流的有趣事實"符合段意。二、任務型閱讀素養(yǎng):文化意識話題:三星堆難度:中建議用時:7分鐘

熱點素材[2021鄭州金水區(qū)期中聯(lián)考改編]After"sleeping"formorethan3,000years,theSanxingduiRuinssurprisedtheworldin1986.Scientistsfoundmorethan1,000culturalrelicsthen.1.

Scientistsrecentlyfoundabout500morerelicsthatdatebackmorethan3,200years.

2.

Afarmerfoundthemin1929whenhewasdigging.Peoplefoundsomeartifacts,butdidn’tknowhowimportanttheywere.In1986,whenfarmersdugupsoiltomakebricks,theyfoundrelicsagain.3.

Thetotalareais12squarekilometers.Thenearestrelicswerefoundinsixpits.Thebiggestpitis19squaremeters,whilethesmallestis3.5squaremeters.

TheSanxingduiRuinswerebuiltatthetimeoftheShangDynasty.TheywereintheancientShuKingdom.4.

TheirdiscoverymadeexpertsthinkmoreaboutwhereChinesecivilizationstarted.ItseemsthatitstartednotonlyalongtheYellowRiver,butalsoalongtheYangtzeRiver.

5.

WordBankculturalrelic文物