福建省高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷附帶答案

第第頁福建省高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(附帶答案）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________一、閱讀理解BecauseChinaisanationwithagreatculturalinfluence,itisimportanttobewellinformedbeforegoingtoChina.WhetheryouarevisitingChinatoexploreits5,000-yearhistory,dobusiness,orjusttoseethetouristsights,readingsomebooksaboutChinabypeoplewhohavefirst-handexperienceisawisedecision.1.TheChan’sGreatContinentbyJonathanSpenceRegardingChina,manyWesternershavemanygeneralizationsandmisunderstanding.ThebookaddressesthesecommonmisunderstandingsandshowswhatChinaistrulylike.Thisnon-fictionbookexaminesChinafromnumerousanglesandtheresultisanentertainingread.2.AHistoryofChinabyJohnKeayItisabookforhistoryfans,whichnotonlyoffersahistoricaloverviewofChinabutalsogoesontoexplainthefineraspectsofConfucianism,Buddhism,andChinasmanydynasties.Thisbookisentertainingfortravelerswhowouldliketotrulyappreciatethecountryanditspeople.3.AThousandYearsofGoodPrayersbyYiyunLiItisanovelcomposedof10storiesthatoffersaninterestingviewofChinaintermsofyoungerpeoplelivinginitscities.EachstorywithinithasauniquethemethatsumsupacertainareaofChina’spoliticalandculturalatmosphere.4.ChinaWakesbyNicholasKristof/SherylWu-DunnWrittenbytwojournalists,thenon-fictionbookexplorestherecenthistoryofChinafromthefirst-handperspectiveofjournalists.ItanalyzestheriseofChinaandishopefulfuture.Thisisamust-readforacademicsandthoseinterestedinglobalaffairs.1．WhatisspecialaboutTheChan’sGreatContinent?A．ItexplainsarealChina. B．ItanalyzestheriseofChina.C．Itoffersanentertainingread. D．ItenhancesunderstandingofChina.2．Whichbookbestsuitsnovellovers?A．TheChan’sGreatContinent. B．AHistoryofChina.C．AThousandYearsofGoodPrayers. D．ChinaWakes.3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．ToattractmoretouriststoChina. B．TorecommendChinatotheworld.C．Toshowtheimportanceofreading. D．TointroducesomebooksaboutChina.Formorethan50years,SesameStreethasbeenintroducingchildrentoadiversegroupofcharacters,castmembersandpuppeteers(木偶師).MeganPiphusPeaceisoneofthem:Inlate2021,shebecametheshow’sfirstfull-timeblackwomanpuppeteer,playinga6-year-oldblackgirlnamedGabrielle.Lastmonth,sheofficiallyleftherrealestatecareer.“Ialwaysdreamedofworkingintelevision,butIneverimaginedmyselfbeingonSesameStreet,”shesays.PiphusPeace,now29,grewupwatchingSesameStreet.Asayoungchild,sheconsideredthepuppetstobehercompanions,notrealizinguntilshewasolderthattheyweren’treal.Shehasbeenpursuingpuppeteeringsincethen.AtVanderbiltUniversity,whereshestudiedeconomics,shewasknownasthe“VanderbiltVentriloquist(腹語表演者).”SheevenappearedonTheTonightShowin2012andAmerica’sGotTalentin2013.OneofPiphusPeace’steachers,LeslieCarrara-Rudolph,whoplayedtheSesameStreetcharacterAbbyCadabbyin2006,saysthatPiphusPeaceisagiftedstorytellerandnaturalleader.“TosaythatIwasamazedbyMeganwouldbeanunderstatement,”Carrara-Rudolphsays.“Iwasinspiredbyherlovingheart,strengthofcharacter,humor,humanityandwhatanenergeticcreativeforcesheis.”AlthoughPiphusPeacesubmittedherfirstvideoaudition(試演)toSesameStreetin2017,shedidn’thearbackuntil2020,whenMattVogel,thepuppetcaptainoftheshow,reachedouttoher.“ShecomesfromadifferentkindofpuppetrybackgroundthanmostofotherSesameStreetpuppetperformers,”Vogelsays.“Wewenttocollegetolearnpuppetry,oractingschools,etc.,butMeganlearnedtheartofventriloquismbyherself.”4．WhatdoweknowaboutPiphusPeace?A．Sheusedtoworkintelevision. B．SheisnowpartofSesameStreet.C．ShewascalledGabrielleatayoungage. D．Shehasbeenapuppeteerforover50years.5．HowdidPiphusPeacelookatthepuppetsinherchildhood?A．Shethoughttheywereunreal. B．Sheconsideredthemtobehumorous.C．Shefoundithardtodistinguishthem. D．Sheregardedthemasherfriends.6．Whatdoesparagraph3stronglystress?A．Carrara-Rudolph’simpactonPiphusPeaceB．ThestrikingcharacteristicsofSesameStreetC．Carrara-Rudolph’sopinionofPiphusPeaceD．ThecharacterAbbyCadabbyinSesameStreet7．WhyisPiphusPeacedifferentfrommostotherperformersaccordingtoVogel?A．Sheisaself-trainedventriloquist. B．Sheisthemostpopularperformer.C．Shehasplayedmanydifferentcharacters. D．Sheistheonlyfemaleactressintheshow.Readingbookscanobviouslymakeyouabetter,smarterentrepreneur.Accordingtoa2018studyofover160,000adultsin31countries,themorebooksthatwerepresentinparticipants’childhoodhomes,themorecompetenttheynowwereasadultswithskillsinliteracy,mathematics,andtechnologicalproblem-solving.Researchersnotethatbook-orientedsocialization,indicatedbyhomelibrarysize,equipsyouthwithlifelongtastes,skillandknowledge.Growingupwithhomelibrariesboostsadultskillsinliteracy,numeracyandtechnologicalproblem-solvingbeyondthebenefitsacquiredfromparentaleducationoryourowneducationaloroccupationalattainment.Kidswhogrowupinahomewherereadingisvaluedandmodeledaremorelikelytobegoodreaders.Strangelyenough,though,advancededucationdoesn’tnecessarilyoffsetthe“l(fā)otsofbooksinthehome”advantage.Adultswhogrewupwithrelativelyfewbooksintheirhomesandlaterearnedacollegedegreehadliteracylevelsapproximatelyequaltoadultswhogrewupinhomeswithlargelibrariesbutonlyattendedschoolfornineyears.JessicaStillman[ofInc.]writes,surroundingyourselfwithmorebooksthanyoucouldeverreadsaysgoodthingsaboutyourmind.Thosebooksserveasaconstantreminderofallthethingsyoudon’tknow—whichhelpskeepyouintellectuallyhungryandcurious.Andpossibly,thiswillkeepyoualittlemoremodest,sinceresearchshowsthequickeryouaretoadmityoudon’tknowsomething,thefasteryoucanthenlearnit.AsJeffBezossays,akeysignofintelligenceisthewillingnesstochangeyourmind,somethingthatonlyhappensifyou’rewillingtoadmitthatyourcurrentthinkingmaynotbethebestthinking.Modesty,learningandthewillingnesstochangeyourmindwhennewdatapresentsitself:That’sanotherthreebonuseveryentrepreneurcanbenefitfrom.8．Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabouttheresearch?A．Toughprocess. B．Inspiringdiscovery.C．Numerousdata. D．Advancedtechnology.9．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“offset”inparagraph2?A．Competewith. B．Differfrom. C．Goagainst. D．Compensatefor.10．WhydoestheauthormentionJessica?A．Tokeepreadersintellectuallyhungry. B．Tostressthesignificanceofmodesty.C．Toremindreadersoftheirignorance. D．Toevidencethebenefitsofhomelibrary.11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Homelibrarysizeindicateslifelongskills. B．Homereadingequalstoacollegedegree.C．Modestymakesapromisingentrepreneur. D．Childhoodlibrariesleadtoadulthoodsuccess.TheGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareasthattheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavethestrengthofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode(方式)oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike(雙人單車),nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.12．You’dbetternotdriveinacaronGoldCoastbecause________.A．youwillbreakthetrafficrulesB．youwillcausemuchnoiseC．youcan’tenjoythebeautifulsightswellD．youcan’tdriveintosomeparks13．ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat________.A．youcantakephotosofanimalsB．itisacheapwayoftravelingC．youcangetaclearersightofanimalsD．itisagoodwaytodosunbathing14．Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningasthewordunderlinedinthethirdparagraph?A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．weakness C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．disadvantage15．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.B．Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.C．Whatbikesarethemostpopular.D．WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast.二、七選五IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”16Accordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.17Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).18Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情緒).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.19Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.20Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD．TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD．A．Beinginnaturerefreshesus.B．Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?C．Freshaircleansourlungs.D．Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?E．Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.F．Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.G．Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.三、完形填空Musiccanmakeushappy,peacefulorsad.Asanorchestra(管弦樂隊)conductor,AmyAndersonbringsmusictolife,allowingpeopletoexperiencemany21thatmusiccangive.Andersonfellinlovewith22whenshewasachild.Shebeganplayingthepianoatsevenandstartedcomposingatnine.Sheboughtmanyvideos23bytheworld’sgreatorchestrasandconductorsandlistenedtothemforhoursonend.Duringaconcert,theaudienceseethe24ofaconductorandthearmmovementsheorshemakes.Whataudiencesdonotseeisalltheworktheconductorhasdonebeforethe25.Monthsbeforeaconcert,Andersonstudiesthemusicby26itonthepiano.Shelistenstorecordings,readsaboutthecomposer’slife,andreviewshistoricaleventsthatwouldhaveinfluencedthecomposer.Hergoalistorecreatethemusicasthecomposer27.Whileconducting,Andersonusesherwholebodytoexpresshowthemusicshouldsoundandfeel.Hermovementsaredramatic(激動人心的)whenthemusicis28andgentlewhenthemusicispeaceful.Asshe29,Andersonlistensforproblemswithbalance,soundandstyle.Tohelpyoungmusiciansbetter30howtoplaythemusic,Andersonmighttellthemtoimaginea31andleisurelywalkorashipbeingtossed(顛簸)bywaves.“Itismusic’sabilityto32peoplethatIvaluemost,”saidAnderson.Shehasseenaudiencesatherconcerts33,claptogetherinrhythm,andshout“Bravo!”Regularly,audiencesaremovedtotears.AfteroneconcertinSerbia,audiences34aroundtheorchestra’sbusesandcheeredfortheyoungmusiciansastheyclimbedaboard.Andersonishappy,knowingthatsheandthemusicianshavechangedlivesforthebetter,35spiritsandbroughtjoytopeople.21．A．feelings B．characters C．thoughts D．changes22．A．painting B．reading C．music D．dance23．A．invented B．recorded C．caught D．directed24．A．chest B．nose C．shadow D．back25．A．schedule B．performance C．task D．game26．A．making B．beating C．playing D．repeating27．A．expected B．intended C．encouraged D．suggested28．A．energetic B．magical C．quiet D．sad29．A．studies B．conducts C．sings D．competes30．A．decide B．react C．plan D．understand31．A．short B．violent C．calm D．sensitive32．A．reach B．a(chǎn)ttack C．praise D．a(chǎn)ccept33．A．touch B．escape C．a(chǎn)pplaud D．nod34．A．collected B．a(chǎn)pproached C．surrounded D．gathered35．A．tookup B．turnedup C．gaveup D．liftedup四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Samovar,averyspecialteapot,playsabigpartinRussianhistoryandisacentralpartofRussianfamilylife.Thereisaveryoldsamovarinmyhome,36belongedtomgreat-grandmother'sgreat-grandmother.Thestoryofhowsheboughtithasbeenpasseddown37generationtogeneration.Everytimewehaveaspecialoccasioninmyfamily,thesamovar38(take)out.Thesamovarsymbolizes39(happy),andthat'sonethingwanttokeepinmyfamilyforever!閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alittleboybecameveryill.Becauseotherchildrenweren’tallowedtocomenearhim,hesufferedgreatlyandspenthisdaysinbed,40feel)sad.Therewasn’tmuch41hecoulddoexceptlookoutofthewindow.Onedayhesawastrangeshapeinthewindow.Theboywasvery42(amaze).Hewastryingtoworkoutwhathadhappenedwhenhesaw43monkeybusyblowingupaballoonoutsidehiswindow.Atfirsttheboyasked44(he)whatthatcouldpossiblybe.Withmoreandmorecrazy-lookingcharactersappearingoutofthewindow,heburstinto45(laugh)andfoundithardtostop.Beforelong,hishealthimprovedsomuchthathewasable46(go)backtoschoolagain.Therehetoldhis47friend)aboutallthestrangethingshehadseen.Whilehe48(talk)tohisbestfriend,hesawsomethingstickingoutofhisfriend’sschoolbag.Theboyaskedhisfriendwhatitwas,andhewassoinsistentthatfinallyhisfriendhadtoshowhimwhatwasinthebag.There,inside,wereallthefancy-dresssuitshisbestfriendhadbeenusingtotrytocheer49thelittleboy!閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7,202150shebecamethecountry’sfirstwomantoconductaspacewalk.WangandfellowastronautZhaiZhigang,twoofthethree-memberteamcurrentlyatChina’snewTiangongspacestation,51(successful)completedthe6.5hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofMondaymorning.ThethirdmemberoftheShenzhou-13crew,YeGuangfu,52(stay)onthespacestationtosupportthespacewalkfromthecoremodule.Duringthespacewalk,theteaminstalledasuspensiondeviceandtransferconnectorstothestation’sroboticarm.Theyalsotestedthe53(safe)ofsupportingequipment,54(include)China’sdomesticallyproducedspacesuit.It’sthefirsttimethatthecrew55(exit)thestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16.Shortlyaftersteppingoutofthespacestation’scabinonSunday,Wangwavedto56(audience)onEarthandsaidshefeltgreat,inavideo57(release)bytheflightcontrolcenter.WangisChina’ssecondwomaninspace,afterLiuYangmadehistorybyjoining58Shenzhou-9spacecraftin2012.BeforeWang,only15womengloballyhadconductedspacewalks591984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.五、開放性作文60．你校英文報正組織“發(fā)現(xiàn)城市之美”征文活動。請你寫一篇短文投稿，描寫廈門一角，展示美麗風(fēng)景。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請將所給標(biāo)題補充完整，并按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheBeautyof_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、概要寫作61．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。SincetheriseinpopularityofMP3players,workingouthasbeendonetogetherwithyourpersonalmusiclibrary.Whetheritberunningonthestreetonthetreadmillorliftingweightsinthegym,itseemseverypersoniswearingasetofheadphoneswhengettingup.Weallfeelthatcertainsongshelpuspushthatlittlebitharderbutisthereanysciencebehindthat?Andifso,isthereaparticulartypeofmusicthathelpsyougothatextramile?Itturnsout,yes.Whiletirednessisphysicalduringworkout,alargepartisalsoabouthowthebrainseesthisphysicaltiredness.Listeningtomusicwhiletrainingtakesthebrain’sconcentrationawayfromthetiredbody.Inasense,itfightsfortheattentiononthefactthatthebodyis“workingout”.Thisleadsexercisetobeviewedaslesstoughandmakesworkingoutmoreenjoyable.Thekindofmusicyoulistentocandependonthetypeofworkoutyouaredoing.Whenrunningonatreadmill,mostpeoplechooseafasterpaceof160beatsperminute(bpm).Italsodependsontheintensityoftheworkoutandyourheartbeat.Forexamplewhentrainingstartstogettoaverageintenselevelsthesweetspotisaroundthe120-145bpmmark.Forreference,ananalysisshowedthatoutof74000popularsongsproducedbetweenthe1960s-1990s,120bpmwasthemostcommon.Somostsongswilldothetrick.Whatisalsoworthmentioningisthepsychologicalbenefitsofmusicontheindividual.YoushouldchoosesongsthathaveparticularmeaningsandemotionalconnectionswithindividualsbecausetheycancreateencouragementandgetpeoplementallypreparedforthechallengesThisisveryimportantwhendoingstrongworkoutsorgoingforpersonalbestsonthebiglifts._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．A2．C3．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本和中國有關(guān)的書籍。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“RegardingChina,manyWesternershavemanygeneralizationsandmisunderstanding.ThebookaddressesthesecommonmisunderstandingsandshowswhatChinaistrulylike.(對于中國，很多西方人有很多概括和誤解。這本書解決了這些常見的誤解，展示了中國的真實面貌)”可知，TheChan’sGreatContinent的特別之處是它解釋了一個真實的中國。故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Itisanovelcomposedof10storiesthatoffersaninterestingviewofChinaintermsofyoungerpeoplelivinginitscities.EachstorywithinithasauniquethemethatsumsupacertainareaofChina’spoliticalandculturalatmosphere.(這是一部由10個故事組成的小說，從生活在城市中的年輕人的角度，提供了一個有趣的中國視角。其中的每一個故事都有一個獨特的主題，總結(jié)了中國某一領(lǐng)域的政治和文化氛圍)”可知，AThousandYearsofGoodPrayers最適合小說愛好者。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“WhetheryouarevisitingChinatoexploreits5,000-yearhistory,dobusiness,orjusttoseethetouristsights,readingsomebooksaboutChinabypeoplewhohavefirst-handexperienceisawisedecision.(無論你是來探索中國5000年的歷史，還是來做生意，還是來觀光旅游，讀一些有第一手經(jīng)驗的人寫的關(guān)于中國的書都是一個明智的決定)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了四本和中國有關(guān)的書籍。可推知，這篇文章的目的是介紹一些關(guān)于中國的書。故選D。4．B5．D6．C7．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。MeganPiphusPeace在2021年末，成為SesameStreet的第一位全職黑人女木偶師。文章主要講述了她對木偶的喜愛以及別人對她的評價。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Formorethan50years,SesameStreethasbeenintroducingchildrentoadiversegroupofcharacters,castmembersandpuppeteers(木偶師).MeganPiphusPeaceisoneofthem:Inlate2021,shebecametheshow’sfirstfull-timeblackwomanpuppeteer,playinga6-year-oldblackgirlnamedGabrielle.(50多年來，芝麻街一直向孩子們介紹各種各樣的人物、演員和木偶師。MeganPiphusPeace就是其中之一：2021年末，她成為該劇的第一位全職黑人女木偶師，扮演一個名叫Gabrielle的6歲黑人女孩。)”可知，PiphusPeace現(xiàn)在是芝麻街的一員，故選B。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Asayoungchild,sheconsideredthepuppetstobehercompanions,notrealizinguntilshewasolderthattheyweren’treal.(小時候，她把木偶當(dāng)作自己的伙伴，直到長大才意識到它們不是真的。)”可知，PiphusPeace小時候?qū)⑼媾籍?dāng)成自己的朋友，故選D。6．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“OneofPiphusPeace’steachers,LeslieCarrara-Rudolph,whoplayedtheSesameStreetcharacterAbbyCadabbyin2006,saysthatPiphusPeaceisagiftedstorytellerandnaturalleader.“TosaythatIwasamazedbyMeganwouldbeanunderstatement,”Carrara-Rudolphsays.“Iwasinspiredbyherlovingheart,strengthofcharacter,humor,humanityandwhatanenergeticcreativeforcesheis.”(PiphusPeace的一個老師是LeslieCarrara-Rudolph，她在2006年扮演了芝麻街的角色AbbyCadabby，她說PiphusPeace是一個有天賦的講故事者和天生的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。Carrara-Rudolph說：“說我對Megan感到驚訝，這就是輕描淡寫?！薄八膼坌?、堅強的性格、幽默、人性以及充滿活力的創(chuàng)造力激勵了我?！?”可知，第三段重點強調(diào)了Carrara-Rudolph對的PiphusPeace看法，故選C。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中““ShecomesfromadifferentkindofpuppetrybackgroundthanmostofotherSesameStreetpuppetperformers,”Vogelsays.“Wewenttocollegetolearnpuppetry,oractingschools,etc.,butMeganlearnedtheartofventriloquismbyherself.”(“她和其他大多數(shù)芝麻街木偶表演者來自不同類型的木偶背景，”Vogel說?！拔覀?nèi)ゴ髮W(xué)學(xué)習(xí)木偶，或表演學(xué)校等，但梅根自己學(xué)會了腹語術(shù)的藝術(shù)。”)”可知，Vogel說PiphusPeace與其他大多數(shù)表演者不同，是因為她是個自學(xué)成才的腹語者。故選A。8．B9．D10．B11．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。研究人員注意到，家庭圖書館的規(guī)模表明，以書籍為導(dǎo)向的社會化，使年輕人擁有終身的品味、技能和知識。文章還說明了在家庭圖書館的環(huán)境中長大，可以提高成年人的讀寫、計算和解決技術(shù)問題的能力，這遠遠超過了父母教育或自己的教育或職業(yè)成就所帶來的好處。8．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Readingbookscanobviouslymakeyouabetter,smarterentrepreneur.Accordingtoa2018studyofover160,000adultsin31countries,themorebooksthatwerepresentinparticipants’childhoodhomes,themorecompetenttheynowwereasadultswithskillsinliteracy,mathematics,andtechnologicalproblem-solving.Researchersnotethatbook-orientedsocialization,indicatedbyhomelibrarysize,equipsyouthwithlifelongtastes,skillandknowledge.(讀書顯然能讓你成為一個更好、更聰明的企業(yè)家。2018年的一項研究對31個國家的16萬多名成年人進行了調(diào)查，結(jié)果顯示，參與者小時候家里的書越多，他們成年后就越有能力，具備讀寫、數(shù)學(xué)和解決技術(shù)問題的技能。研究人員注意到，家庭圖書館的規(guī)模表明，以書籍為導(dǎo)向的社會化，使年輕人擁有終身的品味、技能和知識)”可知，第一段主要講的是鼓舞人心的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。9．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“Adultswhogrewupwithrelativelyfewbooksintheirhomesandlaterearnedacollegedegreehadliteracylevelsapproximatelyequaltoadultswhogrewupinhomeswithlargelibrariesbutonlyattendedschoolfornineyears.”可知，那些在家中書籍相對較少的環(huán)境中長大、后來獲得大學(xué)學(xué)位的成年人，其文化水平與那些在擁有大量圖書館的家庭中長大、但只上了九年學(xué)的成年人大致相當(dāng)，由此可見高等教育并不一定能彌補“家里有很多書”的優(yōu)勢。故畫線詞意思是“彌補”。A.Competewith.競爭；B.Differfrom.不同于；C.Goagainst.反對；D.Compensatefor.彌補。故選D。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“JessicaStillman[ofInc.]writes,surroundingyourselfwithmorebooksthanyoucouldeverreadsaysgoodthingsaboutyourmind.Thosebooksserveasaconstantreminderofallthethingsyoudon’tknow—whichhelpskeepyouintellectuallyhungryandcurious.Andpossibly,thiswillkeepyoualittlemoremodest,sinceresearchshowsthequickeryouaretoadmityoudon’tknowsomething,thefasteryoucanthenlearnit.(杰西卡·斯蒂爾曼寫道，讓自己置身于你讀不完的書之中，這說明你的思想很好。這些書會不斷提醒你還有什么東西是你不知道的，這有助于你保持求知欲和好奇心。這可能會讓你更謙虛一點，因為研究表明，你越快承認自己不知道某件事，你就能越快地學(xué)會它)”可推知，作者提到杰西卡是為了強調(diào)謙虛的重要性。故選B。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Readingbookscanobviouslymakeyouabetter,smarterentrepreneur.Accordingtoa2018studyofover160,000adultsin31countries,themorebooksthatwerepresentinparticipants’childhoodhomes,themorecompetenttheynowwereasadultswithskillsinliteracy,mathematics,andtechnologicalproblem-solving.Researchersnotethatbook-orientedsocialization,indicatedbyhomelibrarysize,equipsyouthwithlifelongtastes,skillandknowledge.(讀書顯然能讓你成為一個更好、更聰明的企業(yè)家。2018年的一項研究對31個國家的16萬多名成年人進行了調(diào)查，結(jié)果顯示，參與者小時候家里的書越多，他們成年后就越有能力，具備讀寫、數(shù)學(xué)和解決技術(shù)問題的技能。研究人員注意到，家庭圖書館的規(guī)模表明，以書籍為導(dǎo)向的社會化，使年輕人擁有終身的品味、技能和知識)”結(jié)合文章還說明了在家庭圖書館的環(huán)境中長大，可以提高成年人的讀寫、計算和解決技術(shù)問題的能力，這遠遠超過了父母教育或自己的教育或職業(yè)成就所帶來的好處?？芍@篇文章主要講的是家庭圖書館的大小能表明終身技能。故選A。12．C13．D14．A15．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。澳大利亞的黃金海岸是家庭度假的理想場所，這里有美麗的海灘，冒險公園，自然公園等。但是開車游玩會讓你錯過很多美麗的景色，騎自行車會帶來完全不同的體驗。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.(這里有很多風(fēng)景可看。開車是一種遺憾，因為你會錯過很多美麗的景色。)”可知，你最好不要在黃金海岸開車，會錯過很多風(fēng)景，不能很好地欣賞美麗的景色。故選C。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavethestrengthofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode(方式)oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.(當(dāng)你騎自行車時，你就有優(yōu)勢在任何你想看一種以前從未見過的有趣的動物或鳥時停下來。這也是一種更安靜的交通方式，因此你或許可以拍照)”和最后一段中的“itisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.(這也是一種和家人一起旅行的便宜的方式)”可知，租賃一輛自行車游覽，你可以在想看動物或鳥的時候，停下來，這也是一種比較安靜的游玩方式，你可以拍照。并且騎自行車與你的家人旅行是一個花錢少的方式。由此可知，A、B和C項在文中均被提到，由第三段的“Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.(騎自行車游覽和單純的日光浴及開車是完全不一樣的經(jīng)歷)”可知，D項（這是一個做日光浴的好方法）與文章內(nèi)容不符。故選D。14．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“beingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode(方式)oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathing

orpassingitinacar（當(dāng)你想看一只你從未見過的有趣的動物或鳥的時候，你可以停下來。這也是一種比較安靜的游玩方式，你可以拍照。當(dāng)你在海灘上時，你可以呼吸到清新的空氣，欣賞水和沙子的美麗。騎自行車會帶來一個完全不同于日光浴或乘車游玩的感受。）”可知，這是在說騎自行車在黃金海岸旅行時的感受，是開車不能體會到的。這些都是騎自行車旅行的“優(yōu)勢”所在，故strength意為“優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點”。A.advantage優(yōu)勢，有利條件；B.weakness缺點；C.appearance外觀；D.disadvantage不利條件。因此advantage與strength具有相同的含義。故選A。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段首句“TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.(有許多選擇租用自行車體驗黃金海岸的旅游景點)”以及下文“Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste…(成年人和兒童自行車有許多風(fēng)格和顏色，以滿足任何品味……)”可知，首句介紹了選擇租用各種自行車體驗黃金海岸的旅游景點，接下來三句解釋了可以租用的各種自行車。所以本段主要介紹的是商店里可供租用的各種自行車，故選B。16．B17．C18．F19．A20．E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了呼吸新鮮空氣的好處。16．上文“Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”(我們都是聽別人告訴我們“出去呼吸新鮮空氣”長大的)”說明一直以來，人們被建議出去呼吸新鮮空氣，以及下文“Accordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.(