高考英語閱讀理解題型解題技巧課件閱讀技巧之猜測詞義-讀懂文章

Dealingwith

newwordsorphrasesin

readingcomprehensionComprehensionofWordsDealingwithComprehe1猜測詞義讀懂文章猜測詞義讀懂文章21.主旨大意2.細(xì)節(jié)理解3.猜測詞義4.推理判斷5.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)6.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題型及解題技巧1.

Teachingbackground教學(xué)背景閱讀理解1.主旨大意2.細(xì)節(jié)理解3.猜測詞義4.推理判斷5.3QuestionForm1.Theword“…”refersto/means/couldbestbereplacedby_________.2.Theunderlinedword/sentencemeans_________.3.Findinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“…”.QuestionForm1.Theword“…”re4方法一：

Usingwordformation（構(gòu)詞法）2.Approachintroduction方法介紹方法一：2.Approachintroduction方5prefix(前綴）

suffix（后綴）

un-

wordroot

(詞根）

believe

-ableGuessingthemeaningunbelievableprefix(前綴）suffix（后綴）6

Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditional

love,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmental

listenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.(2003NMET)Withtheirshiningbrown7unconditional:無條件的,絕對的adj.condition

conditional

情況，條件n.

有條件的adj.unconditional:unconditional:無條件的,conditionc8nonjudgmental:沒有判斷力的judge

judgment

judgmental判斷v.判斷n.adj.nonjudgmental:nonjudgmental:沒有判斷力的judgejudg9方法二：Usingcontextclues（利用上下文線索）方法二：10同義詞、近義詞

Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimental

topeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.有害的adj.作者可能會(huì)用一個(gè)近義詞或者同義詞去解釋另一個(gè)更難的詞，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近義詞往往出現(xiàn)在同一句或者同一段落中。

also技巧1同義詞、近義詞Doctorsbelievetha11資金n.

Atthebeginningtheydidnot

haveenoughcapital

tostartabusiness,norweretheyabletoborrowtheamountofmoneytheyneededfromthebank.money同義詞、近義詞nor同義詞常見信詞：or,namely,thatis,i.e.,thatistosay,等。資金n.Atthebeginning12反義詞eg.Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely．“homely”means“

”.uglyWiththehelpofwordslike:unlike;buthowever,while,instead,ontheotherhand...Unlikehandsome技巧2反義詞eg.Unlikehisbrother,who13Ratherthanlikingthemovie,asIexpectedthemto,allmyfriendsabhorred

it.

厭惡，憎恨Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.

不贊成；不同意Rather

thanlikingnoyesagreeRatherthanlikingthemov14Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.一片混亂Inthepasttheworldseemedt15定義、解釋或舉例

通過定義,定語從句/同位語/詞或詞組(is;was;mean;thatis;that’stosay;or;namely;inotherwords;toputitanotherway;i.e,suchas;like;especially;forinstance;forexample

)來確定詞義技巧3定義、解釋或舉例通過定義,定語從句/同位語/詞或詞組技巧161.Whenwritinganarticle,weoftenusesimile,suchas“braveasalion”and“quicklikelightning”．

“simile”means“___________”.【修辭】明喻常見的信號(hào)詞：suchas,forexample,forinstance等。1.Whenwritinganarticle,we17堅(jiān)決的2.Socialmobilityisthemovementfromoneclassorleveloflivingtoanother.3.Heisaresoluteman,oncehesetsupa

goal,hewillnotgiveitupeasily.社會(huì)流動(dòng)性堅(jiān)決的2.Socialmobilityisthem18因果關(guān)系Withthehelpofconjunctionslike:

because,as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，therefore，sothat，etc.技巧4因果關(guān)系Withthehelpofconjunct19---sinceyouaremysuperior（上級）,itwouldbe

presumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo.（2005年上海卷）A．fullofrespect B．tooconfidentandrudeC．lackinginexperienceD．tooshyandquiet

sincesuperior---sinceyouaremysuperior（20標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)（冒號(hào)；破折號(hào)；括號(hào)）1.Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools,orEnglishLearning.A.dictionariesB.story-booksC.magazinesD.newspapers

技巧5標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)（冒號(hào)；破折號(hào)；括號(hào)）1.Youcantake212.Theotherquestionedtheveracity——thetruthfulnessofthesereports.真實(shí)性2.Theotherquestionedtheve22經(jīng)驗(yàn)和常識(shí)Inspiteofthefactthefishermenwerewearingsou’westers,thestormwassoheavythattheywerewetthrough.

akindofraincoat

技巧6經(jīng)驗(yàn)和常識(shí)Inspiteofthefactthe23Theheatofsunwarmssomeoceanwater.Thesurfaceofthewaterevaporates，formingacloudofwarm,wetairthatmovesupward．“evaporates”means“______________”turnsintovapour

蒸發(fā)Theheatofsunwarmssomeoce24UsingwordformationUsingcontext(上下文）

clues（線索）同義詞、近義詞反義詞定義、解釋或舉例因果關(guān)系標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和常識(shí)Summary小結(jié)3.Usingwordformation同義詞、近義詞Sum25Practicemakesperfect4.Practice練習(xí)Practicemakesperfect4.Practi26

Readthefollowingpassagesandseeifyouunderstandthewordsorphrasesthatmaybenewtoyou:Passage1.Wecannotfeelspeed.Butoursenseletusknowthatwearemoving.Weseethingsmovingpastandfeelthatwearebeingshaken.Wecanfeelacceleration,anincreaseinspeed.Butwenoticeitforonlyashorttime.Forexamplewefeelitduringthetakeoffrunofanairplane.1.Accelerationisthenamefor_______.A.anykindofmovementB.themovementofaplaneC.asteadyspeed D.anincreaseinspeed

27Passage2.Atornado

candoalotofdamage.Thewindofatornadorushesatgreatspeedaroundafunnel-shapedcloud.Ittravelsinapathafewhundredfeetwideandabouttwenty-fivemileslong.Asthewindcircles,thefunnelspiralshigherandhigher.2.Atornadoisa_______.

A.rainstorm B.duststorm C.greatcirclewindD.hugefunnelofwaterPassage2.28Passage3.STOCKHOLM—ASwedeandtwoAmericanswonthe2000NobelPrizeformedicineonOct.9forstudiesonhowmessagesmovearoundthenervoussystem.ThediscoverymakesitpossibletodevelopdrugsagainstParkinson’sdiseaseandschizophrenia.ArvidCarlsonofSwedenandPaulGreengardandEricKandeloftheUnitedStatessharethefirstprizeofthemillennium,worthnearlyUS$1million,fortheirdiscoveries,Sweden’sKarlinskaInstitutesaid.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“schizophrenia”probablymean?A.akindofillness B.anewdiscovery C.anameofasubjectD.anewdrugPassage3.29Passage4.NewYork:whenthefirstjetstruck1WorldTradeCenterat8:48amonTuesday,thepeoplein2WorldTradeCenterwithaviewoftheinstantdamageacrossthedividehadtheclearestsenseofwhatthey,too,mustdo:getoutfast….Amongtheuncertaintyaboutwhatwasthebestthingtodo,formalannouncementsinsidethesouthtowerinstructedpeopletostayput,tellingthemthatthebuildingwasingoodconditionandthethreatwaslimitedtotheothertower.4.Theunderlinedwords“stayput”means______.A.tokeepsilent B.toleaveatonceC.tostayinthebuilding D.toputeverythingbackandthenleavePassage4.30Passage5.

Alltheathletestrytobeattheclosingceremony.Theyhaveforgottenalltheirfearsandworries.Itdoesnotmatterwhethertheyhavedonewellornot.Alltheteamswalkroundthestadiumtogether.Everybodyinthevillage

clearsupandgetsreadytoleave.Everyoneishuntingforlocalproducts.Peopleexchangetracksuits,hats,runningvestandsoon.Thereisalastchancetotakephotographsandgetaddressesofnewfriends.Theneachteamstartsitsjourneyhome.5.Theunderlinephrase“clearsup”intheparagraphmeans______.A.packsupB.goesawayC.makesclearD.doesthecleaningPassage5.311.Thecomputeralsocountstheloadsandgivesasignalbyphonewhentheboxisfull.Andaspecialpieceofequipmentbreaksupthe

nonrecyclables.()2.Helpinglaid-offworkersandunemployedpeoplefindjobsiscrucial(關(guān)系重大的)andpressingtaskfacingtheChineseGovernment,PresidentJiangZeminstressedyesterday,heurgedbetterservicetocreateworkfortheunemployed.()3.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknowifyouthinkyouareabravepersonora

coward.()不可回收資源下崗膽小鬼5.Assignment作業(yè)1.Thecomputeralsocountsth324.MostwomeninChina---educatedandilliterated,urbanandrural,theyoungandold-----worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.()5.JanewastalkingwithotherswhileTomremained

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