2019年中考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練課件

2019年中考閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練推理判斷題HuGangMiddleSchoolLiXiaoyuan2019年中考閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練推理判斷題HuGangMidd1AneasygameM:Thedoctortoldmetostopsmoking.W:Shouldn’tyoustopdrinkingcoffee?Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldstopsmoking.B.Themanshouldstopdrinkingcoffee.C.Drinkingcoffeeisbetterthansmoking.Whatdoesshe/hemean?BAneasygameM:Thedoctorto2

Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thegirlhasfinishedhersciencehomework.

B.Theboyhasfinishedhismathshomework.

C.TheboyhasfinishedhisEnglishexercises.M:Haveyoufinishedthesciencehomeworkyet?W:I’mstillworkingonit.Whatareyoudoing?M:I’vedonemymathsandI’vejuststartedthoseEnglishexercises.W:I’mgoingtodothemnext.BWhatcanwelearnfromtheco3Amanwaslookingforthingsofoldtimes.Onedayhecametoavillageandfoundabluebowl，whichlookedveryold.Thebowlwasonthegroundandacatwasdrinkingmilkfromit.Afarmer，theownerofthecat，waslyingbesidethebowl.Inordernottodrawthefarmer'sattentionto(吸引…的注意力)thevalue(價(jià)值)ofthebowl，themansaidtohiminasoftvoice，“Whatanicecatyouhave！Won'tyousellittome？”“Howmuchwouldyougivemeforit？”thefarmeropenedhiseyesandasked.

“Twentydollars.Woulditbeenough？”

Afewminuteslater，thefarmeragreed.Afterhepaidthefarmer，themansaid，“Mycatwillcertainlyfeelthirsty.MayItakethebowlsothatthecatcanhavemilk？”

Butthefarmersaid，“IamsorryIcan'tgiveittoyou.Thankstothebowl，Ihavealreadysoldtwentycats.”

Whoismuchcleverer？A.thefarmerB.theman

C.bothofthemD.neitherAAmanwaslookingforthings4推理判斷題屬于較難題型，它著重考查考生能否透過詞語表面意思領(lǐng)會(huì)文章的潛在含義。推理題一般在文章中沒有現(xiàn)成的答案，需要考生自己從字里行間領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的意圖，讀出文章潛臺(tái)詞（impliedmeaning）。這就要求考生對文章中提供的信息進(jìn)行周密的分析、思考、判斷及推理。解答推斷題不僅是語言能力問題，還受制于學(xué)生的邏輯思維和推理能力。推理判斷題的解題方法推理判斷題屬于較難題型，它著重考查考生能否透過詞語表面意思領(lǐng)5此題大致有以下一些固定提問方式：1.Fromthispassage,welearnthatyaomingis___.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthepassageisright(true)?3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedintheparagraph?4.Whichideaisnotrightaccordingtotheparagraph?5.Thereadingdoesn’tsaybutwecaninferthat___.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?7.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?8.Whichsentenceiswrong?此題大致有以下一些固定提問方式：1.Fromthispa6A.利用已知信息，進(jìn)行邏輯推理推理判斷題的答案一般在文中不可能直接找到，但這并不意味著讀者可以隨意判斷。解答此類題時(shí)必須充分利用文中所提供的信息進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推斷。A.利用已知信息，進(jìn)行邏輯推理7NMET1996-AWewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn’tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatchedwithmouthopeninsurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid,“Verydirtyfloor.”“Yes,I’mgladthey’vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,”thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,“Butaren’tyouworkinglate?”Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipe(拖一下)ofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumbowedpolitelytothenurseandsaid,“Thankyou.”O(jiān)utside,Mumtoldme，“Dagmarisfine.Nofever.”“Yousawher,Mum?”“Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It’safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Youneedabrush.”FromthetextweknowthatDagmarismostlikely____.A.thestory-teller’ssisterB.Mum’sfriendC.thestory-teller’sclassmateD.Dad’sbossANMET1996-AWewalkedinso8在做這類題時(shí)必須要注意兩點(diǎn)：第一，要分清題目是問作者的觀點(diǎn)還是讀者的觀點(diǎn)，二者不可混淆。第二，不要脫離原文憑自己意愿亂推測或只憑常識(shí)推測。所做出的答案一定要在文中直接或間接找到依據(jù)或理由。

在做這類題時(shí)必須要注意兩點(diǎn)：9B.結(jié)合一般常識(shí),分析提供信息

在對文章進(jìn)行分析判斷時(shí)，有時(shí)在文章所提供信息的基礎(chǔ)上，讀者還需要運(yùn)用一般常識(shí)進(jìn)行合理推斷。Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthehospital?A．itisachildren’shospital.B．Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.C．Theconditionstherearen’tverygood.D．Thenursesanddoctorstheredon’tworkhard.

BB.結(jié)合一般常識(shí),分析提供信息

在對文章進(jìn)行分析判斷時(shí)10C.注意表層意思,悟出深層含義

在進(jìn)行閱讀判斷時(shí)還要注意在語篇層面上進(jìn)行深層的連貫性思考，要學(xué)會(huì)去偽存真、由表及里去推測作者的真正意圖。這種推測在某種意義上與我們中國人琢磨一句話的弦外之音有相同之處。譬如平時(shí)老師在評價(jià)某個(gè)學(xué)生時(shí)會(huì)說：這位學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)上還有潛力。其實(shí)這并非是一句贊揚(yáng)的話。老師要說的真正意思是目前這位學(xué)生還不夠努力，學(xué)習(xí)上還沒有達(dá)到最佳狀態(tài)?？荚囍羞@類題目不多但是難度較大，極易失分。C.注意表層意思,悟出深層含義

在進(jìn)行閱讀判斷時(shí)還要注意在11體驗(yàn)中考Ｐassage1體驗(yàn)中考Ｐassage112In1996,Subarusailed(航海)aloneacrossthePacificOcean.ManyotherpeopledidthisbeforeSubaru,buthewasspecial.Atage14,hewastheyoungestpersontosailacrossthePacificbyhimself.SubaruleftTokyoonJuly22,1996.Intheboat,hehadfoodandwaterforatwo-monthtrip.Healsohadaradioandothermodernmachinesforsailing.Thebeginningofthetripwentverywell.Subaruoftentalkedtohisparentsbyradio.Hedidn’thaveanyproblemswithhisboat.Then,onAugust11,theengine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))inhisboatstopped.Suddenly,Subaruwaswithoutelectricity(電).Thismadeitdifficulttogoonwithhistrip.Then,fivedayslater,hisradiostopped.Nowhewasn’tabletocommunicate(聯(lián)絡(luò))withanyone.Andhewasstill2,770milesawayfromSanFrancisco.In1996,Subarusailed(航海)alo13BytheendofAugust,manypeoplebelievedthatSubaruwaslost.Noonewasabletocommunicatewithhimbyradio.HisparentsexpectedhimtoarriveinSanFranciscoonSeptember3,buthedidn’t.Then,onSeptember13,SubarusailedintoSanFrancisco.After55daysinhisboat,histripwasfinallyover.ManypeoplebelievethatSubaruwastooyoungtosailalone.Theysaythatparentsshouldn’tallowchildrentomakesuchdangeroustrips.However,Subaru’sparentssaythatchildrenshouldhavesuchexperiences.（０６，江西

）BytheendofAugust,manype14☆59.Subaru’stripwasspecialbecausehe_____.A.wasstrongandbraveＢ.didn’thavearadio.Ｃ.hadalongtripＤ.wasveryyoungandsailedalone60.Atthebeginningofthetrip,Subarudidn’t_____.A.sailaloneB.haveelectricityC.haveanyproblemsD.eatwell61.duringhistrip,Subaruwasn’tabletocommunicatewithpeoplefor_______.A.fivedaysB.aweekC.aboutamonthD.abouttwomonths☆62.Subaru’sparentsthinkthatthesailingis_____.A.safeB.excitingC.interestingD.rewarding☆59.Subaru’stripwasspecial15In1996,Subarusailed(航海)aloneacrossthePacificOcean.ManyotherpeopledidthisbeforeSubaru,buthewasspecial.Atage14,hewastheyoungestpersontosailacrossthePacificbyhimself.SubaruleftTokyoonJuly22,1996.Intheboat,hehadfoodandwaterforatwo-monthtrip.Healsohadaradioandothermodernmachinesforsailing.Thebeginningofthetripwentverywell.Subaruoftentalkedtohisparentsbyradio.Hedidn’thaveanyproblemswithhisboat.Then,onAugust11,theengine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))inhisboatstopped.Suddenly,Subaruwaswithoutelectricity(電).Thismadeitdifficulttogoonwithhistrip.Then,fivedayslater,hisradiostopped.Nowhewasn’tabletocommunicate(聯(lián)絡(luò))withanyone.Andhewasstill2,770milesawayfromSanFrancisco.596061In1996,Subarusailed(航海)alo16BytheendofAugust,manypeoplebelievedthatSubaruwaslost.Noonewasabletocommunicatewithhimbyradio.HisparentsexpectedhimtoarriveinSanFranciscoonSeptember3,buthedidn’t.Then,onSeptember13,SubarusailedintoSanFrancisco.After55daysinhisboat,histripwasfinallyover.ManypeoplebelievethatSubaruwastooyoungtosailalone.Theysaythatparentsshouldn’tallowchildrentomakesuchdangeroustrips.However,Subaru’sparentssaythatchildrenshouldhavesuchexperiences.（０６，江西

）62BytheendofAugust,manype17☆59.Subaru’stripwasspecialbecausehe_____.A.wasstrongandbraveＢ.didn’thavearadio.Ｃ.hadalongtripＤ.wasveryyoungandsailedalone60.Atthebeginningofthetrip,Subarudidn’t_____.A.sailaloneB.haveelectricityC.haveanyproblemsD.eatwell61.duringhistrip,Subaruwasn’tabletocommunicatewithpeoplefor_______.A.fivedaysB.aweekC.aboutamonthD.abouttwomonths☆62.Subaru’sparentsthinkthatthesailingis_____.A.safeB.excitingC.interestingD.rewardingＤＤＣＣ☆59.Subaru’stripwasspecial18體驗(yàn)中考Ｐassage2體驗(yàn)中考Ｐassage219Oneoftheeasiestwaystokeepfitistodojogging:“Joggingisthenameforaverygentle(舒緩的)running-----itisjustalittlefasterthanwalking.”Startslowjog20meters,thenwalk20meters.Littlebylittle,ifyouarenotfeelingverytired,youmaydomorejoggingandlesswalking.Finally,jogthewholeway.Itwillbeeasyforyoutostartjoggingfor15minutestwiceaweek,slowly,increasethisto20-30minuteseveryday.Thelongeryoujoininjogging,themoreyouenjoyitandthehealthieryouwillbecome.Somepeoplelikejoggingalone,andothersenjoydoingitwithfriends.Joggingingroupsmakesmorepeoplekeener(熱心的)，becauseyoujustcannot