湖南省永州市東田鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

湖南省永州市東田鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy______.A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensavedC.willbesaved

D.wassaved參考答案：A2.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim______theriver_____100meterswide.A.across;measures

B.cross;measuresC.cross;measuring

D.across;measuring參考答案：D3.Determinedtobeyourself,moveforward,andfreeofshame,youwillsurelysucceed_______youoncefailed.A.where B.until C.unless D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：下定決心做你自己，勇往直前，不羞愧，你一定會(huì)成功的。根據(jù)句意可知，空處填從屬連詞引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，where在此處譯成“……的地方”，符合句意，故選A項(xiàng)。4.—I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier. --_________.I’vejustarrived. A.That’snotrouble B.Youarewelcome C.That’sallright D.Youcannevertell參考答案：C5.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair________hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．unlessC．because

D．if參考答案：答案：C空格前后在邏輯意義上存在因果關(guān)系，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，unless和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。6.Ifyouarein_______,youwillfeelyourheart_______muchfaster.A.fear;beating

B.danger;strikingC.trouble;hitting

D.fright;jumping參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析infear害怕地；indanger危險(xiǎn)地；introuble困擾地infright驚恐地beat指反復(fù)地打，可表示“(心臟)跳動(dòng)”hit指有目標(biāo)地重重一擊，側(cè)重?fù)糁械囊馑約trike指急速地或突然地用力打擊或敲擊.jump跳躍；跳動(dòng)；上漲，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境：句意:如果你感到害怕，你會(huì)感覺到你的心跳更快。故選A.7.Facedwithdifficultiesorfailureinexams,manyastudent_______anegativeattitudemostofthetime.A.haveshown

B.hadshown

C.shows

D.show參考答案：C5.Thestudent________inthegamesontheMP4duringclassdidn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.A.absorbing

B.toabsorb

C.beabsorbed

D.absorbed參考答案：D略9.Whilereading,youcanmakeamark_____youhaveaquestion.

A.theplacewhere

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D10.Limitednaturalresourcesshouldbemadefulluseof_____the_____needofenergy.A.meeting,increasing

B.tomeet,increased

C.meeting,increased

D.tomeet,increasing參考答案：D11.Thebookwhichis________100yuanisnotworth_________,Ithink.A.cost;buying

B.worth;tobebought

C.worth;buying

D.paid;buying參考答案：C12.Severalweekshadgoneby______Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.when參考答案：B13.Icompletelyagreetoyouradvicethatchildren________withrespectandencouragement.A.shouldbringup

B.willbebroughtup

C.bebroughtup

D.arebroughtup參考答案：C14.Not______openlymaymakeone’spointconfusing,whilecarelesswordsare______tohurtothers’feelings.A.tospeak,possible B.speak,probable C.speaking,likely D.spoken,sure參考答案：C15.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.A.drove;didn’tget

B.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tget

D.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot

參考答案：D16.

Inourclass,girlstudents_____nearly60%ofthestudents,andmostofthemstudyverywell.A.buildup

B.makeup

C.takeup

D.sendup參考答案：B17.Goon_____theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone..

A.doing

B.todo

C.with

D.tobedoing參考答案：B18.

Ashereached________frontdoor,Jacksaw_________strangesight.A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;a參考答案：A19.Themanagerandgeneralengineer_____verystrict_____hisemployeesand____hisworkaswell．A．is;with;in

B．a(chǎn)re;with;in C．is;with;with D．a(chǎn)re;in;in參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Ihadneverbeenmuchinterestedinsports.Ihadtriedplayingtennis,swimmingandrunningbutfoundnothingIliked.But10yearsago,Ifoundtherightkindofexercise---

41.WhydidIstartwalking?Attheageoftwenty,mydoctortoldmeIhadaseriousillnessand

42

notlivelonger.Iwasso

43

then.Ispentallofmylifeworrying.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIshould

44

.Ididn’tlistenatfirst.

45,afterseveralmonths,Ibegantogetthemeaningofthedoctor’swords.WhileIwaswalking,Ibeganto

46

flowers.Iwouldstopandenjoytheirbeauty.I

47

foundthatIhadmissedthemostbeautifulpartoflife---flowers,fallingleaves,snow-coveredhouses.Ihadbeenwastingtimeworryingabout

48.NowI’m35,andIdon’tworryanymoreabout

49

mayhappen,Worryonlymakesmemissthegoodthingsin

50

.IwanttosayhellotoeverythingbecauseI’mlivinganewlife.41.A.skating

B.fishing

C.riding

D.walking42.A.must

B.need

C.may

D.should43.A.happy

B.worried

C.excited

D.bored44.A.takemoreexercise

B.watchmoreTV

C.playcomputergamesless

D.haveenoughsleep45.A.If

B.So

C.Unless

D.However46.A.notice

B.water

C.pick

D.plant47.A.usually

B.early

C.quickly

D.normally48.A.pressure

B.death

C.study

D.work49.A.what

B.when

C.why

D.where50.A.season

B.life

C.book

D.family參考答案：41-45DCBAD

46-50ACBAB21.Footracing(競(jìng)走)isapopularactivityintheUnitedStates.Itisnotonlyseenasacompetitivesport,butalsoasa

41

toexercise.Though

42

runnersmayspendmonthstrainingtocompete,otherrunnersandwalkers

43nottrainatall.

44

notcompetingtowinmightruninanefforttobeattheirowntime,or

45

toenjoythefunandexercise.Peopleofall

46,fromthoselessthanoneyearoldtothoseintheir80s,

47

intothissport.Theracesareheldoncitystreets,oncollegecampuses,

48parks,andinsuburbanareas,andcommonly5to10kilometersin49

.Thelargestfootraceintheworldisthe12-kilometerBaytoBreakers50

thatisheldinSanFranciscoeveryspring.Thisrace51

ontheeastsideofthecitynearSanFranciscoBayandendsonthe52

sideatthePacificOcean.In1993therewere80,000people53inthisracethroughthestreetsandhillsofSanFrancisco.Inthe54aretheseriousrunnerswhocompetetowin,and55mightfinishinaslittleas34minutes.Behindthem

56

thethousandswhotakeseveralhourstofinish.Inthebackoftheracearethosewhowearvariousclothingjustfor57

.Therewasagroupoffirefighterswhowereall58inalonglineandwerecarryingafire—hose(消防水龍帶).Oneyeartherewasawedding

59

,inwhichthebridedressedinalongwhitegownandthegroomworeatuxedo(晚禮服).They60flowerstoby-standers,andwereactuallymarriedatsomepointalongtheroute.41.A.plan

B.design

C.approach

D.way42.A.serious

B.amateur

C.famous

D.ordinary43.A.must

B.could

C.might

D.should44.A.Others

B.These

C.Those

D.Ones45.A.finally

B.simply

C.partly

D.certainly46.A.ages

B.walks

C.sorts

D.nations47.A.turn

B.look

C.break

D.enter48.A.across

B.over

C.through

D.on49.A.size

B.length

C.depth

D.height50.A.race

B.city

C.ground

D.ceremony51.A.holds

B.goes

C.begins

D.carries52.A.north

B.south

C.east

D.west53.A.singing

B.helping

C.watching

D.running54.A.beginning

B.front

C.course

D.process55.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.as56.A.stay

B.fall

C.are

D.is57.A.fun

B.medal

C.win

D.prize58.A.wrapped

B.followed

C.separated

D.tied59.A.dinner

B.party

C.day

D.invitation60.A.sold

B.presented

C.threw

D.donated參考答案：41-45：DACCB

46-50：ADCBA

51-55：CDDBA

56-60：CABBC【試題解析】這篇短文介紹了美國(guó)的一項(xiàng)非常受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)競(jìng)走的一些情況。41．競(jìng)走不僅僅是一種體育競(jìng)賽，同時(shí)也是鍛煉身體的一種方式。plan計(jì)劃；design設(shè)計(jì)；approach運(yùn)動(dòng)；way方式。故選D?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查名詞42．一個(gè)認(rèn)真嚴(yán)肅的跑者可能先進(jìn)行幾個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練。serious嚴(yán)肅的；amateur業(yè)余的；famous著名的；ordinary普通的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞43．其他的跑者可能沒有接受過(guò)訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)句意，選C。考點(diǎn)定位：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。44．這里指代的是后面說(shuō)的那些并不是為了贏得比賽的人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C。考點(diǎn)定位：考查代詞45．或者是簡(jiǎn)單地享受樂趣和運(yùn)動(dòng)。finally最終地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；partly；部分地；certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。考點(diǎn)定位：考查副詞46．從后文fromthoselessthanoneyearoldtothoseintheir80s可得知這里指的是所有年齡段的人，故選A?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查名詞47．不論哪個(gè)年齡段的人都開始加入這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。enterinto開始；進(jìn)入。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞48．a(chǎn)cross為“橫穿”，與“道路”交叉形成“十字”。而through為在立體空間中的“穿過(guò)”。如：gothroughtheforest“穿過(guò)森林”，goacrossthestreet“穿過(guò)大街，故選C考點(diǎn)定位：考查介詞49．5至10公里的長(zhǎng)度。size大小；尺寸；length長(zhǎng)度depth；深度；height高度。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查名詞50．這里很明顯的是競(jìng)走競(jìng)賽。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查名詞51．根據(jù)后文可知這里指的是競(jìng)賽從城市的東邊開始的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞52．根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷太平洋在舊金山的西方。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查名詞53．在1993年有80000人在這場(chǎng)比賽跑步穿過(guò)舊金山的街道和山。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞54．跑在前面的是一些認(rèn)真的人想要贏得比賽。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查名詞55．這里指代的是那些想要贏得比賽的人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查代詞56．跟在他們后面的是成千的需要幾個(gè)小時(shí)完成比賽的人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞57．在最后面的那些人只是為了尋找樂趣。A.樂趣B.獎(jiǎng)?wù)翪.勝利D.獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選A?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查名詞58．消防員是系住消防水龍帶的。wrap包裹；覆蓋follow跟隨separate分開tie系住。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞59．weddingparty婚禮派對(duì)，故選B?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查名詞60．婚禮上都有扔捧花的習(xí)俗，所以是吧鮮花拋給了他們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選C?？键c(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞三、閱讀理解22.Toprotectyouandyourfellowpassengers，theTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA)isrequiredbylawtoinspect(檢查)allcheckedbaggage.Aspartofthisprocess.somebagsareopenedandinspected.YourbagwasamongthoseselectedforinspectionDuringtheinspection，yourbaganditscontentsmayhavebeensearchedforitemsforbiddenbylawsuchasfireworks，fuels，gunpowder,etc.Atthecompletionoftheinspection，thecontentswerereturnedtoyourbag，whichwasresealed(重新封口)witha“special”1ock.IftheTSAscreenerwasunabletoopenyourbagforinspectionbecauseitwaslocked，thescreenermayhavebeenforcedtobreakthelocksonyourbagTSAsincerelyregretshavingtodothis，andhastakencaretoresealyourbaguponcompletionofinspection.However.TSAisnotliablefordamagetoyourlocksresultingfromthisnecessarysecurityprecaution(預(yù)防措施).

Forpackingtipsandothersuggestionsthatmayassistyouduringyournexttrip，visit：WWW.TSATravelTips.usWeappreciateyourunderstandingandcooperation.Ifyouhavequestions，comments，orconcerns，pleasefeelfreetocontact(聯(lián)系)theTransportationSecurityAdministrationConsumerResponseCenter：

Phone：toll—freeat(866)289..9673Email：TellTSA@tas.dot.govSection110(b)oftheAviationandTransportationSecurityActof2001，49.U,

S.C.§44901(c)一(e)

68.Thisleaflet(宣傳單)istryingto

.A.introduceoneofthesecurityactsB.persuadepeopletocontactTSAC.informpeopleofbaggageinspectionD.warnagainstthedamageoflockingthebaggage69.The1earletismostprobablyprovidedbyTSAtothosewho

.A.refusedtocheckintheirbaggageB.hadtheirbaggageselectedforinspectionC.keptsomedamageditemsintheirbaggageD.1efttheirbaggageunlocked70.Whatisthemeaningof“l(fā)iable”asitisusedinthetext?A.responsiblebylaw

B.permittedbylawC.suitablebylaw

D.preparedbylaw71.Whichofthefollowingitemsisprobablyallowedinthecheckedbaggage?參考答案：CBAC23.It’struethatquiteafewmostrespectedscientificauthoritieshaveconfirmedthattheworldisbecominghotterandhotter.There’salsostrongevidencethathumansarecontributingtothewarming.Countlessrecentreportshaveprovedthesamething.Forinstance,a2010summaryabouttheclimatesciencebytheRoyalSocietynotedthat:“Theglobalwarmingoverthelasthalf-centuryhasbeencausedmainlybyhumanactivity.”Youmaynotbelievethathumanscouldchangetheplanet’sclimate,butthebasicscienceiswellunderstood.Eachyear,billionsoftonsofgreenhousegasesarereleasedintotheatmospherebecauseofhumanactivity.Ashasbeenknownforyears,thesegasesholdheatthatwouldotherwiseescapetospace,wrappingtheplanetinaninvisibleblanket.Ofcourse,theearth’sclimatehasalwaysbeenchangingdueto“natural”factorssuchasvolcaniceruptionorchangesinsolar,orcyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun.Accordingtothescientificresearch,however,thewarmingobservedbynowmatchesthepatternofwarmingwewouldexpectfromabuild-upofgreenhousegasintheatmosphere---notthewarmingwewouldexpectfromotherpossiblecauses.Evenifscientistsdiddiscoveranotherreasonableexplanationforthewarmi