天津武清區(qū)學校高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

天津武清區(qū)學校高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1._______iswellknowntoall,theearthisround.A.That

B.Which

C.It

D.As參考答案：D2.Bobhaslearnedalotfromhis_______ofworkingindifferentgymsandisnowanexpertonallkindsof_______.A.experience;equipment

B.experience;equipmentsC.experiences;equipment

D.experiences;equipments參考答案：A3._____phoningthisnumber,youcanreachmeanytimeyoulike.A.By

B.With

C.On

D.In參考答案：A略4.Thethoughtofsummersuggests_____.A.swimming

B.toswim

C.weswim

D.thatheswims參考答案：A5.Thecrowdwas________wildwithexcitement.A．turning

B．turned

C．going

D．growing參考答案：C6.There________alotofred-crownedcranesinthisarea.

A.wasusedto

B.wasusedtobe

C.usedto

D.usedtobe參考答案：D7.Allpossiblemeans______toprotectthiskindofanimalsindangeruptonow. A.havebeentried B.weretried C.wastried D.hasbeencompleted參考答案：A8.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodat________jokes.A.

turningup

B.

puttingup

C.

makingup

D.

showingup參考答案：C9.---Youhaven’tbeentoShanghai,haveyou?---_______.Iplantogotherenextsummer.A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,Ihaven’t

D.No,Ihave參考答案：C10.Allthetourists________aboutthebadserviceinthatrestaurant.A.complained B.expressed C.contained D.explained參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞。句意：所有的游客都抱怨那家餐館的服務太差。A.complained

抱怨；B.expressed表達；C.contained包含；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)thebadservice可知游客會對餐館里的差的服務“抱怨”。固定詞組：complainabout“對------抱怨”，故選A。11.You______totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.A.needn’tgo B.hadbetternotgo C.shouldnotgo

D.needn’thavegone參考答案：D12.—DoyoumindifIuseyourbike?—________.A.Yes,please

B.ofcourse,please

C.No,goahead

D.Yes,youcanuseit參考答案：C13.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D14.Thenumberofthosewho_____againsttheplan______twothirdsofthepeoplepresent.. A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are D.is;is參考答案：A15.Mike,I’dlovetogocampingthisweekend;butifyoudon’t,_____.A.nordoI

B.sodoI

C.neitherwillI

D.sowillI參考答案：C16.Fathermadeapromise_______Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeabicycle.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.thatif參考答案：D17.Theenginesoftheshipwereoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.resultedfrom

B.turnedout

C.madeup

D.addedto參考答案：D18.﹣﹣﹣Whattimeisit？﹣﹣﹣Ihavenoidea．Butjustaminute，I（check）itforyou．參考答案：willcheck﹣現(xiàn)在幾點了？﹣不知道．但是只要一分鐘，我就可以幫你查一下．根據(jù)句意，check是還沒發(fā)生的動作，因此用將來時態(tài)，故填willcheck．19.Teachershavetoraisetheirvoiceinclasssoastomakethemselves

tousall.A.hear

B.heating

C.tohear

D.heard參考答案：D二、完型填空20.IknowIshouldhavetoldtheheadmasteratthetime.Thatwasmyreal

1.Hehadgoneoutofthestudyforsome

2,leavingmealone.Inhisabsence.Ilookedtosee

3wasonhisdesk.Inthe

4

wasasmallpieceofpaperonwhichwerewrittenthe

5

“EnglishWritingPrize1949．HistoryIsaSeriesofBiographies（人物傳記）”.A（n）

6

boywouldhaveavoided（避免）lookingatthetitleassoonashesawthe

7.Ididnot.ThesubjectoftheEnglishWritingPrizewaskepta

8

untilthestartoftheexamsoIcouldnot

9

readingit.Whentheheadmaster

10,Iwaslookingoutofthewindow.Ishouldhavetoldhimwhathad

11

then.Itwouldhavebeenso

12

tosay:“I’msorry,butI

13

thetitlefortheEnglishWritingPrizeonyourdesk.You’llhaveto

14

it.”ThechancepassedandIdidnot

15

it.IsattheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’t

16

tocheat,butitwasstillcheatinganyway.Thatwasthirty-eightyears

17

whenIwasfifteen.Ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore,

18

haveItriedtoexplaintomyselfwhynot.TheobviousexplanationisthatIcouldnotadmit（承認）Ihadseenthetitle

19

admittingthatIhadbeenlookingatthethingsonhisdesk.

20

theremusthavebeenmorebehindit.Whateveritwas,ithasbecomeagoodexampleofhowalittlemistakecantrap（使陷入）youinamoreseriousmoralcorner（道德困境）.1．A．plan

B．fault

C．gradeD．luck2．A．reasonB．course

C．example

D．vacation3．A．this

B．which

C．that

D．what4．A．drawer

B．corner

C．middle

D．box5．A．namesB．words

C．ideas

D．messages6．A．honestB．handsomeC．friendly

D．a(chǎn)ctive7．A．desk

B．paper

C．book

D．a(chǎn)nswer8．A．question

B．key

C．note

D．secret9．A．help

B．consider

C．practise

D．forget10．A．disappeared

B．stayed

C．returned

D．went11．A．existed

B．remained

C．happened

D．continued12．A．tiringB．easy

C．important

D．difficult13．A．saw

B．gave

C．set

D．made)14．A．say

B．defend

C．correct

D．change15．A．take

B．have

C．lose

D．find16．A．rememberB．learn

C．meanD．pretend17．A．past

B．a(chǎn)go

C．then

D．before18．A．either

B．neverC．nor

D．so19．A．by

B．besides

C．through

D．without20．A．But

B．Though

C．Otherwise

D．Therefore參考答案：1—5BADCB

6—10ABDAC

11—15CBADA

16—20CBCDA21.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Theelementaryschoolwasaten-minutewalkfrommyhome.Becauseitisnotfaraway,Icouldgohomeforlunchandfindmymother

36

formeeveryday.

Atthattime,Ididnotconsiderthisaluxury（人生難得的享受）

37

todayitcertainlywouldbe.Itookitforgrantedthatmotherswerethesandwich-makers,andthe

38

monitors（監(jiān)督者）.SoInever

39

thatthishardworkingandintelligentwoman,

40

hadhadacareerbeforeIwasbornandwouldreturntoacareer,wouldspendeverylunchhourjustwithme.Whenthenoonbellrang,I

41

racebreathlesslyhome.Mymotherwouldbestandingatthetopofthestairs,smilingdownatmewithalookthatsuggestedIwastheonly

42

thingshehadonhermind.Forthis,Iamforever

43

.

Onelunchtime,whenIwasinthethirdgrade,will

44

mealways.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadpatientlyhelpedmepracticemy45

.Butnomatterhow

46

Irecitedthemathome,

47

Isteppedonstage,everyword

48

frommyhead.

Finally,myteachertookmeaside.She49

thatshehadwrittenanarrator’s(解說員，旁邊者)parttotheplay,andaskedmeto

50

roles.Herwords,kindlyspoken,

51

hurtme,especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.

Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomethatday.Butshesensedmy

52

,andinsteadofhelpingmepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedto

53

intheyard.Mymotherbentdownbyoneoftheelm（榆樹）trees,

“IthinkI’mgoingto54

allthesedandelions（蒲公英）,”shesaid,“Fromnowon,we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested（抗議）.“Yes.Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions.”saidmother.“Mydear,don’tlose

55

whateverdifficultiesyoumightmeetwith.”36.A．cryingB．preparingC．lookingD．waiting37.A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．ifC．unlessD．since38.A．houseworkB．homeworkC．houseD．home39.A．predictedB．hatedC．doubtedD．disliked40.A．whomB．thatC．whoD．which41.A．wouldB．shouldC．mightD．could42.A．importantB．unluckyC．simpleD．common43.A．a(chǎn)ngryB．puzzledC．interestedD．grateful44.A.breakawayfromB．refertoC．staywithD．escapefrom45.A．dancesB．experimentsC．papersD．lines46.A．difficulty

B．slowlyC．easilyD．hard47.A．a(chǎn)ssoonasB．whileC．becauseD．incase48.A．turnedupB．showedoffC．disappearedD．came49.A．liedB．pretendedC．expressedD．explained50.A．checkB．changeC．provideD．improve51.A．a(chǎn)lreadyB．neverC．hardlyD．still52.A．excitementB．satisfactionC．sadnessD．a(chǎn)nger53.A．walkB．runC．reciteD．practice54.A．bringinB．digupC．bringbackD．takealong55.A．wayB．mindC．breathD．heart參考答案：36-40DABCC

41-45AADCD

46-50CACDB

51-55DCABD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Manypeoplewatchedthelift-offofthespaceshuttleColumbiaonMarch21,1982.Butnonewatchedmorecloselythaneighteen-year-oldTed,asTed’sinsectswereonboardtheshuttle.TheShuttleStudentInvolvementPrograminvitedstudentstomakeascienceexperiment.Theexperimentwouldbedonebyastronautsonthespaceshuttle.Tedhadalwaysbeeninterestedinspaceandflight.Insectflightespeciallyinterestedhim.Tednoticedthatinsectsneedgravitytotakeoffandland.Theyneedgravitytoflyinastraightline.Butinspace,thereisnogravity.Couldinsectsflyinzerogravity?ThatiswhatTedwantedtofindout.Tedmadeanexperimentcalled“InsectinFlightMotionStudy”.Heenteredhisexperimentandsoonnewscamethatitwasawinner.AlargeteamofscientistsandengineershelpedTedgethisexperimentreadytofly.Thereweremanyquestionstobeansweredfirst.WhatkindofinsectswouldTeduseinhisexperiment?Theinsectswouldhavetobestrongenoughtoliveontheshuttleforninedayswithoutmuchfood.Whatkindofcontainerwouldholdtheinsects?Wouldtheinsectsdieduringtheshuttleflight?Aftermonthsofhardwork,the“insectronauts”werechosen.Agroupofmoths,flies,andhoneybeeswereputintoaspecialboxandputontothespaceshuttle.WhenColumbiaflewintospace,itwascarryinginsectpassengers.OnMarch24,astronautsGordonFullertonandJackLousmatookouttheboxthatheldtheinsects.Theybeganfilmingtheinsectswithaspecialvideocamera.WhenthespaceshuttlelandedTedwasabletowatchthevideofilmofinsects.Justashethought,mostoftheinsectsdidhavetroubleflyinginzerogravity.Thefliesdidwell.Butthemoths’flightseemed“uncontrolled”.Theywouldoftenjusthangintheair.Thebeeshadthemosttrouble.Theycouldn’tflyatall!Thefilmshowedbeesspinningaroundinalldirections.Otherswerejustfloatingaboutinthebox.Tedlearnedtheanswertohisquestionaboutinsects’flightinzerogravity.Buthealsolearnedalotmore.Helearnedaboutthehardworkneededinmakingasuccessfulexperiment.61.

Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“itwasawinner”mean?A.Tedcouldflyinspace.

B.Tedwonaprize.C.Ted’sexperimentwasaccepted.

D.Tedwoninarace.62.WhatdidTedwanttofindout?A.Whethertheinsectscouldflyinspace.B.Whethertheinsectscouldflyinastraightline.C.Whethertheinsectscouldlandafterflyingforawhile.D.Whethertheinsectscouldtakeoffafterrestingforawhile.63.Ofthethreekindsofinsectssentintospace,whichoneflewworstinzerogravity?

A.Theflies.

B.Thehoneybees.

C.Theinsects.

D.Themoths.64.Whodidtheexperiment?A.Tedhimself.

B.Ted’sfriend.C.Alargeteamofscientistsandengineers.

D.Twoastronautsonthespaceshuttle.65.HowdidTedlearntheanswertohisquestionaboutinsects’flightinzerogravity?A.Byaskingthescientistsandengineers.B.Bystudyingabookwrittenbytheastronauts.C.Bygoingintospaceandwatchingtheinsects’flighthimself.D.Bywatchingthevideofilmmadebytheastronauts.參考答案：CABDD23.Septemberisaroundthecomer,andsomeofusarealreadycomplainingaboutsummer’send.Butparentshaveaspecialreasontodoso.Theendofsummermeansthestartofschool.Andthesedays,planningayoungchild’sscheduleisabigchallenge.Thechallengeisnolongerfindingactivitiestofillachild’sday;itissayingnotothehundredsofchoicesavailable.Ourmailboxisfilledwithbrochures(小冊子)advisingustosignourkidsupforclassesfromcookingtomartialarts.Educatorsarethemselvesdiscouragedbythenumberofspecialclassesthatmanychildrenattend.Inthenameof“enrichment,”three-year-oldsnotonlygotopreschoolinthemorningbutstudyFrenchorgymnasticsafterlunch.Oneteachertellsofafour-year-oldaskingforhelpinthetoiletbeforehurryingofftotennis.Anotherteachersaysthatchildrensometimesholdontoheratpickuptime.Whathappenedtounstructuredtime?Agenerousexplanationisthatweenjoygivingchildrenopportunitiesweneverhad.Thetruth,however,isthatmanyparentshavedoubtsabouthowmuchtimetheyspendawayfromtheirfamilies.Andonewaytoreducethisguiltistobelievethattimespentintheseclassesissomehowmorebeneficialtochildrenthanthetimeweknowweshouldbegivingthemourselves.DavidElkind,anexpertonchildren,suggeststhatthe1960sgavebirthtothebeliefthatearlierisbetter.Parentshopethatearlymusiclessons,forexample,willbuildachild’sconfidence.Thetruth,however,isthatanytimechildrenareaskedtodotoomuch,toosoon,theyareatgreaterriskforfeelingsoffailure.Achild’stimedoesnothavetobeplannedtobemeaningful.Rememberthelazydaysofsummer?Somechildrensleeplateandplaywiththekidsacrossthestreetuntilit’stimetocomehomefordinner.However,withthemajorityofmothersworking,fewerchildrenenjoythatspareti