2021年廣東省東莞市宏偉中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021年廣東省東莞市宏偉中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Byacceptinglowerprices，organizerscansellticketsthatwould______gounsold．（）A．therefore B．otherwise C．instead D．however參考答案：DA．therefore因此；B．otherwise否則；C．instead相反地，代替；D．however然而，但是；分析句意可知，此處指的是：那些不降價(jià)否則就賣不出去的票；故選D．2.Torealizehisdreamas apianist,he practicingplayingitinallhisfreetime.A.hiredhimselfout

B.threwhimselfintoC.resignedhimselfto D.wrestledhimselfwith參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己鋼琴家的夢(mèng)想，在所有的空閑時(shí)間他全身心投入到練習(xí)中去。hireoneselfout表示“雇傭自己”；throwoneselfinto表示“全身心投入”；resignoneselfto表示“順從”；wrestleoneselfwith表示“苦干”，故B項(xiàng)正確。3.I'mafreshhandsoIdon'tthinkIcandoitwell.－________Somethingattempted，somethingdone.A．Comeon.B．Itjustdepends.C．Whynot?

D．Ithinkso.參考答案：A考查交際用語。前者認(rèn)為自己是新手，因此認(rèn)為自己不可能把那件事做好。后者說的“Somethingattempted，somethingdone”意為“有所嘗試就會(huì)有所收獲”，因此空格處需填入表示鼓勵(lì)的話語。Comeon加油；itjustdepends視情況而定；whynot為什么不呢？Ithinkso我認(rèn)為如此。4.—Doyouthinkthatshewillfinishthejobontime?—Sure．Solongasshe____todoitinherownway．A．leaves

B．isleft

C．isleaving

D．hasleft參考答案：B5.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?—______．IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay．A．Either

B．Neither

C．None

D．Both參考答案：B句意：---你愿意坐在哪里？角落里還是靠近講臺(tái)？都不，我想坐在鋼琴邊以便能看到音樂家彈奏。A.Either二選一；B.Neither二者都不；C．None沒有人/物，指三者以上；D．Both兩者都。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞。6.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—

.Don’tforgetyoumustdrive.A.Anythingbutthat

B.ByallmeansC.Takeiteasy

D.Iwon’tsaynotothis參考答案：A7.Wehavegatherednearly100,000quilts,

uptohalfhavegonetotheflood-hitareas.A．ofwhich

B．inwhich

C．withwhich

D．forwhich參考答案：A略8.—Thislittleboatis_______safe.Don’tyouthinkso,Mike?—Don’tworry!I’vebeenonitdozensoftimes.A.somethingbut

B.nothingbut

C.anythingbut

D.everythingbut參考答案：C試題分析：句意：——這條小船一點(diǎn)兒也不安全。邁克，難道你不這么認(rèn)為嗎？——不要擔(dān)心！我乘此船航行幾十次了。anythingbut絕不，根本不。A項(xiàng)這一搭配不存在；nothingbut只是，僅僅；everythingbut除了......之外的一切事物。故選C項(xiàng)。9.Thistime_______ishisbehavior_______ismakinghimstandout.A.it;which

B.it;that

C.that;when

D.this;what參考答案：B10.Ithinkyou’llgrow________himwhenyouknowhimbetter.

A．liking

B．tobelike

C．tolike

D．tobeliking參考答案：C解析：此題考查了動(dòng)詞grow的用法。Grow在此作系動(dòng)詞，意思是“變得”，是一種慢慢的發(fā)展過程。后跟不定式作表語，其間也不存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以排除了其它選項(xiàng)。

11.―Theriverrunsclear.―Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas______theenvironmentalprotection.A.attachedto

B.contributedto

C.respondedto

D.subscribedto參考答案：A12.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____inmanyworsehotels.

A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed參考答案：D13.Thisisonlyasolutionthatcanbeadoptedtosolvetheproblem____,soyouhavetofindabetterway.A.individually

B. definitely

C.temporarily

D. continually參考答案：C14.29．Ourneighborsalwaysmakeanoise，_______theirchildren．

A．scolding

B．crying

C．shouting

D．quarrelling參考答案：A略15.Davidisan________person--respectedevenbythosewhodisagreewithhim.A.abnormal

B.honorable

C.ordinary D.energetic參考答案：B

試題解析：句意：大衛(wèi)是一個(gè)可敬的人—甚至受到與其有歧義的人們的尊重。abnormal不正常的；honorable可敬的；ordinary普通的；energetic精力充沛的。故選B。16.—Oh,it'syou!I_______you.—I'vejusthadmyhaircut,andI'mwearingnewglasses.A.hadn'trecognized

B.didn'trecognizeC.haven'trecognizedD.don'trecognize參考答案：B二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Pinky:Hello,Ann!ThisisPinky.___41___wasyourweekend?Ann:Wonderful.Wehadafamilydinner.Pinky:Yourwholefamily?Ann:Yes,allofus.Wewenttoourfavoriterestaurant,theGoldenCrab.Pinky:I___42___(notknow)thatwasyourfavorite.It’smine,too.Ann:Thefoodwasgoodasusual,___43___westarteddinnerlate.MybrotherPaul’scarbroke___44___.HeandJennifergotthereafternine.Wewereallfeelingvery___45___(hunger)bythen.Pinky:Ithoughthiscarwas___46___newone.Whatwasthetrouble?Ann:Idon’tknow.Paulsaysthatnewcarsarenotasgood___47___oldones.Hesaystheirsteeringwheelsarenotsogood.Pinky:Bythe___48___,Ann.Canyoudomethefavortolendmeyourcomputer?Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Ann:Sorry,Pinky,butI___49___(lend)ittoNancy.Whydon’tyouaskEmily?I’msureshe’lllendyou

___50___.參考答案：41.How

42.didn’tknow

43.but

44.down

45.hungry

46.a

47.as

48.way

49.havelent

50.hers本文是一則對(duì)話。Ann周末和家人一起外出用餐，因?yàn)镻aul的車半路拋錨了，來得很晚，讓大家挨餓了?！?1題詳解】考查連接副詞。根據(jù)答句：Wonderful.Wehadafamilydinner.可知，本句詢問對(duì)方的周末過得如何，使用how引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。【42題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我不知道那是你最喜歡的餐廳。在交談的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)知道theGoldenCrab是Ann最喜歡的餐廳，之前不知道。所以使用一般過去時(shí)didn’tknow?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：食物和平常一樣好，但我們開始得比較晚。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用but連接上下文。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語breakdown表示“機(jī)器出故障，身體垮掉；分解”。句意：我兄弟Paul的汽車出了故障?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞hungry和系動(dòng)詞feel構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，句中very做狀語修飾hungry。句意：Paul和Jennifer九點(diǎn)以后才到那里，那時(shí)我們都感覺很餓。【46題詳解】考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指。本句中使用不定冠詞a泛指一輛新車。句意：我還以為他的車是一輛新車?！?7題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)as…as…和……一樣……；該結(jié)構(gòu)中使用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。句意：Paul說新車沒有舊車好?！?8題詳解】考查插入語。本句中獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)bytheway（順便說一下），在句中做插入語。句意：順便說一下，你能幫忙把你的電腦借給我嗎？【49題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：對(duì)不起，Pinky，我已經(jīng)把筆記本電腦借給Nancy了。因?yàn)楣P記本已經(jīng)借出去了，所以無法借給Paul。使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響?！?0題詳解】考查名詞性物主代詞。本句中名詞性物主代詞hers等于hercomputer，在句中做動(dòng)詞lend的賓語。句意：我確信他會(huì)把他的電腦借給你的。三、閱讀理解18.Welivedinaveryquietneighborhood.OneeveningIheardaloudcrashinthestreet.Earlierthateveningmywifehadaskedmetogotothestoretogetsomesoftdrinks.ItseemedthatthiswouldbeagoodtimetoletmyteenagedaughterHollypracticeherdriving,soIsenthertothestoreinmytruck.Atdinnermysontalkedabouthowmuchhelikedmytruck.Ienjoyedhavingit,butIsaid:“Guy,myheartisnotsetonthattruck.Ilikeitbutitisjustmetalandwon'tlastforever.Neversetyourheartonanythingthatwon'tlast.”Afterhearingtheloudnoise,thewholefamilyranoutside.Mysonshouted:“Dad!Dad,Hollycrashedyourtruck.”Theaccidenthadoccurredinmyowndriveway.Hollyhadcrashedmytruckintoourothervehicle,thefamilyvan.Inherinexperience,shehadconfusedthebrakes(剎車)andthegaspedal(油門).Hollywasunhurtphysicallybutwhenwereachedher,shewascryingandsaying:“Oh,Dad,I'msorry.Iknowhowmuchyoulovethistruck.”Iheldherinmyarmsasshecried.Laterthatweekafriendstoppedbyandaskedwhathadhappenedtomytruck.Itoldherthewholestory.Hereyeswerewetandshesaid:“ThathappenedtomewhenIwasagirl.Iborrowedmydad’scarandranintoatreethathadfallenacrosstheroad.Iruinedthecar.WhenIgothome,myDadknockedmetothegroundandbegantokickme.”O(jiān)ver40yearslater,shestillfeltthepainofthenight.IrememberhowsadHollywasonthenightshecrashedourtruck,andhowIcomfortedher.Oneday,whenHollythinksbackonherlife,IwanthertoknowthatIloveherathousandtimesmorethananypieceofproperty.36.Whatcausedthecrash?A.Thebrakesweren'tworking.B.ThecargotaflattireandHollylostcontrol.C.Hollywasdrinkingasoftdrinkwhiledriving.DHollysteppedonthegaspedalinsteadofthebrakes.37.Whathappenedtotheauthor'sfriendaftersheruinedherdad'scar?A.Shelostthecouragetodrive.B.Herfatherwasviolenttowardher.C.Herfatherkickedheroutofthehouse.D.Shesufferedphysicalpainforalongtime38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorregrettedsendinghisdaughtertothestore.B.Hollywasallowedtodrivebecauseshewasolderthanherbrother.C.Seeingthecrash,theauthorwassorryforthedamagetohisbelovedtruck.D.Theauthormadeitclearthathelovedhisdaughtermorethanhistruck.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.ThefriendwasseriouslywoundedB.Thewoundrecoveredafter40years.C.Thefriendwasdeeplyhurtbyherfather.D.Parentsshouldn’tbeattheirchildren.40.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageistoshowus________.A.loveismoreimportantthanpossessionsB.parentsshouldneverletateenagerdriveC.itisuselessblamingsomeoneafteranaccidentD.weshouldalwaysforgiveothers’mistakes參考答案：36.D

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。作者在本文中敘述女兒因?yàn)殄e(cuò)把油門當(dāng)剎車造成了一起撞車事故，但是作者并沒有責(zé)備自己的女兒。同時(shí)作者的朋友在小時(shí)候也發(fā)生了同樣的事故，但是她