湖南省株洲市夏泉中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省株洲市夏泉中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisashoppingcenterthereand______,wherewecanstayforaweek.A.nextisthehoteltoit

B.nexttoitthehotelisC.nexttoitisthehotel

D.thehoteltoitisnext參考答案：C2.---Goodmorning.I’vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.---Ah,goodmorning.You

beMrs.Peters.A.might B.must C.would D.should參考答案：B3.---Withfasteconomicdevelopment,moreandmorepeoplecanaffordavacationabroad.---________.IintendtogotoEuropenextyear.A.Thatsoundsfine

B.Thatgoeswithoutsaying

C.Thatalldepends

D.Nooneknowsforsure參考答案：B4.—Somehowthestudentscan'tunderstandtheproblem.—IfyouexplainitinsimpleEnglish,youcanmakeyourself________inclass.A．understand

B．understandingC．understood

D．tounderstand參考答案：C5.Wewillexploredifferentapproaches_________information.

A.togathering

B.ofgathering

C.togatherD.ingathering參考答案：A略6.Itwasalreadypastmidnightbutalotofcrazyfansstill_________inthepub,waitingtowatchtheWorldCup.A.left

B.remained

C.delayed

D.deserted參考答案：B7.Bytheendofthisterm,Ellahasmadeprogress_________inEnglish.

A.agoodmany

B.agreatdeal

C.anumberof

D.alotof參考答案：B8.ThegovernmentofChinahas

timeandagainitspositionontherelationshipbetweenChinaandJapan．A．clarified

B．proved

C．madesure

D．showed參考答案：A9._______youcontinueinyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccesses.A.Would B.Will C.May D.Should參考答案：C10.IranacrossDavidwhilewalkingalongthestreetyesterday.I________himforthreeyears.A.hadn’tseen B.didn’tsee

C.haven’tseen D.don’tsee參考答案：A略11.–HaveyouheardfromKaterecently?–No.butIwastoldthatshe_______arichmanfornearlyamonth.A.hadmarriedwith

B.hadbeenmarriedtoC.hadmarried

D.wasmarriedwith參考答案：B12.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.

A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.holding參考答案：A13.---Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowforsomefreshair?－_______

A.Whynot? B.Yes,helpyourself.

C.Goahead,please. D.Yes,butyou’dbetternot.參考答案：C14.Whatcountsinlifeisnotthemerefactthatwehavelivedbutitisdifferencewehavemadetothelivesofothersthatwilldeterminethesignificanceofthelifewelead.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A15.Inhisweekly_______tothenation,ObamasaidthejointeffortwasshowingresultsandthatLibyancivilianshadexpectedtheirsupporttothemilitaryoperation.A.assignment

B.address

C.appointment

D.arrangement參考答案：BA項職務(wù)；任務(wù)

B。演講；地址

C。約會；任命D。安排；布置16.Fewpeoplepaidfullattentiontotheirhealthconditions_____theywereseriouslyill.A.when

B.if

C.until

D.before參考答案：C17.The_____parentswereall_____forthechildren'ssafety.A.concerned;concerned

B.concerned;concerningC.concerning;concerning

D.concerning;concerned參考答案：A18.Whenfacedwithchallenges,firmlybelievethatholdingontoyourdreamsanddoublingyoureffortswill______leadtosuccess.A.deliberately

B.eventually

C.automatically D.appropriately參考答案：B考查副詞辨析。句意：當面臨挑戰(zhàn)的時候，堅定地相信抓住夢想并加倍努力會最終導(dǎo)致成功。deliberately故意地；eventually最終地；automatically自動地；appropriately適當?shù)?。故選B。19.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourclassroomteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.shouldsend

C.sending

D.besent參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文中所給的（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecondhandcarfor200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore__36__thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim_37_muchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter_38_it.

Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly_39_tobuyacheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,so_40_ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas_41_whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What's_42_,Dave?”Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay_43_moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!”ThinkingthatSam's_44_wassensible(合理的),heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:smallcar,_45_verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat50.”Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasno_46_.ButthenonSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry(詢問).Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo_47_himaboutthecar.“Allright,”Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno'clockthenextmorningwouldbe_48_ornot.“Fine,”themansaid,“andI'll_49_mywife.Weintendtogoforarideinitto_50_it.”Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Daveparkedthecarinthesquareoutsidehisfrontdoor,_51_towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad_52_hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto_53_thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(殘骸).Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarasclean_54_itcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout.HelookedatDave'scarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis_55_tousyet,sir?”

36.A.directly

B.safely

C.properly

D.easily

37.A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too38.A.keep

B.repair

C.sell

D.throw39.A.anxious

B.lucky

C.ashamed

D.generous40.A.some

B.neither

C.none

D.most41.A.delighted

B.upset

C.calm

D.astonished42.A.on

B.up

C.it

D.that43.A.learn

B.miss

C.get

D.find44.A.message

B.advice

C.request

D.description45.A.uses

B.loses

C.has

D.spends46.A.doubt

B.help

C.trouble

D.answer47.A.tell

B.see

C.agree

D.call48.A.exact

B.suitable

C.early

D.late49.A.follow

B.meet

C.bring

D.introduce50.A.recognize

B.gain

C.admire

D.test51.A.happening

B.meaning

C.turning

D.failing52.A.read

B.inserted

C.answered

D.placed53.A.forget

B.show

C.disagree

D.admit54.A.as

B.that

C.so

D.such55.A.bargain

B.sale

C.accident

D.result參考答案：36-55DACAC

BBCBA

DBBCDBCDAC21.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Practice,practice,andpractice!That’s21TigerWoodsbecameachampiongolfer.TigerWoods22golfwhenhewasveryyoung.23withotherchildrenofhisage,heshowedspecialinterestingolf.Findingthathissonhada24forthisgame,Tiger’sfatherdecidedto25himonhisown.Tohisfather’ssurprise,Tigerwasa(n)26golferevenattheageof6.However,beingachild,Tigercouldn’tfocusallthetime,27henevergaveup.Tigerlistenedtosoftmusictoimprovehis28.Hisfatherhelpedhimlearntofocusinspiteofthe29.SometimeshisfatherstoodinfrontofTigerandsaid,“I’matreeinyourway.”Hewouldhavetohittheball30hisfather.SometimeshisfatherwoulddanceandsingwhenitwasTiger’sturntohitandTigerhadtofocusonthe31.Thetraininghelpedhim.Oncea32madealoudnoisewhileTigerwasplaying.Hesaidheneverheardthebroadcastbecausehewasso33onthegame.Tigercannot34losing.Ifheloses,hewillgooutand35evenharderinordernottomakethesamemistake.Intheyear2000,whenhewas24yearsold,he36fourmajorgolfcompetitions—theUSOpen,theUSAmateur,theBritishOpenandtheBritishAmateur.Butduringthe2008seasonitbecameclearthatTigerwas37paininhisknee.InAprilhisleftkneewasoperatedonandhe38thePGAtourseason.Afteraneight-monthperiodof39hereturnedtoplayagaininFebruary2009.Hedidn’tmakehisfans40.Hewonagain.Heissomuchbetterthantheothergolfersthatsomesayheisthegreatestgolfertoeverplaythegame.21.A.how B.when C.where D.because22.A.lookedup B.setup C.tookup D.gaveup23.A.Mixed B.Compared C.Living D.Competing24.A.trick B.plan C.skill D.gift25.A.train B.save C.stop D.raise26.A.lucky B.common C.amazing D.careful27.A.and B.but C.so D.as28.A.confidence B.strength C.patience D.energy29.A.failure B.carelessness C.determination D.disturbance30.A.against B.under C.onto D.over31.A.music B.ball C.coach D.ground32.A.teammate B.teacher C.radio D.fan33.A.curious B.quick C.serious D.focused34.A.stand B.forget C.understand D.recognize35.A.cry B.practice C.think D.argue36.A.judged B.watched C.conducted D.won37.A.examining B.avoiding C.suffering D.reducing38.A.missed B.offered C.escaped D.joined39.A.research B.traveling C.learning

D.rest40.A.worried B.troubled C.surprised D.disappointed參考答案：21-25ACBDA 26-30CBCDD 31-35BCDAB 36-40DCADD略三、閱讀理解22.Psychologistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependent-mindedofuswill

conform

tosocialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeople.Inoneclassieexperiment,peoplewereshownaverticallineandaskedtofindalineofidenticallengthfromaselectionofthree.Youmightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytask,andwhenpeopleperformitbythemselvestheydoitverywell.However,psychologistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup.Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeoplewassetup,wheretwoofthepeoplewereconfederates(同伙)oftheexperimenter.Whentheconfederatesdeliberatelygavewronganswers,peoplewereoftenswayedtogivethewrongansweralso.Infact,75%ofpeoplegaveatleastonewronganswer,withsomepeopleconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.Butwhydopeopleconforminthisway?

Inaneasytasklikethis,

itseemsthatpeopledonotwanttostepoutoflinewiththeprevailingopinionofthegroup.Onmoredifficulttasks,peoplealsoconformbecausetheyloseonfidenceintheirownabilitytomakedecisionsandprefertotrustthemajorityopinioninstead.Atypicalexampleofthiskindofconformityariseswhenwecomeacrosspeopleindistress.Wouldyouhelpawomanwhohasbeenattackedinthestreet?Itturnsoutthatyouaremuchmorelikelytogotoherassistanceifyouarealone.Whenotherpeoplearealsoaround,adiffusionofresponsibilityoccurs.Peopleareparalysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewillgotothewoman'sassistance.28.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword"conform"probablymeans“

”A.seekindependence

B.disobeyordersC.seekpleasure

D.followwhatothersdo29.WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinParagraph2?To

A.explainwhypeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothersB.provethatpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbytheopinionsofothersC.traintheconfederatesoftheexperimenterasindependent-mindedD.describehowpeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers30.Inthelastparagraph,accordingtotheauthor,whywouldn’tonehelpthewoman?He

.A.thinkshehasnoresponsibilitiestogiveahandB.thinkshehashasnothingtodowithitC.istooshytogivehishelpinghand

D.thinkssomeoneelsewillofferassistance31.Whatmethoddoestheauthormainlyusetodevelopthetext?

A.Givingexamples.

B.Cause-effectanalysis.C.Comparativeanalysis.

D.Processanalysis.參考答案：28-31.DBDA28．D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文的“However,psychologistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup.”可知，這里的“conform”的意思是“跟隨他人的行動”，故選D。

29．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Psychologistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependent-mindedofuswillconformtosocialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeople.”可知，舉這個例子是為了證明人們很容易被他人的觀點影響，故選B。

30．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Peopleareparalysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewillgotothewoman'sassistance.”可知，人們不行動是因為他們以為其他人會去幫助有困難的人，故選D。

31．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者給出的兩個例子“aclassicexperiment”和“atypicalexample”可知，作者主要通過舉例子來發(fā)展文章，故選A?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了人們?yōu)楹螘亩鄶?shù)人的觀點和行動，以及一些證明這個觀點的例子。23.TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown．Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio．Theycan’tevenunderstandabitofmusic．”“I’mneverplayinginthatclubagain．Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous．”But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay．I’malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear．”I’veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare．Attitudesareimportant．Whetherthey’repositiveornegative,they’rerubbingoffonyou．Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblame（責怪）others,andyouplaytheroleofvictim（受害者）,chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell．