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江西省宜春市瓘山中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________thecampusshootingthatkilled20firstgradersastheworstdayofhispresidency,PresidentBarackObamawantsgunviolencemeasures______in2013.A.Recalling;passing
B.Torecall;passingC.Recalled;passed
D.Recalling;passed參考答案:D9.
Inspiteofthefactthatsocceristhemostpopularinternationalsport,itisn’twhatmostgirls________.
A.goinfor
B.makeupfor
C.doawaywith
D.putupwith參考答案:A略3.Atthesightofthesnake,thefrightenedgirl________acry.
A.letin
B.letout
C.letalone
D.letdown參考答案:B4.Theoldtownhasmanyoldbuildingsand
muchofitsoriginalcharm. A.preserved B.ispreserved C.haspreserved D.willbepreserved參考答案:C5.——John,whenshallweplaybadmintonagain,FridayorSaturday?——.I’llbeofftoShanghaithen.A.Either
B.Neither
C.Both
D.None參考答案:B31.Mymoney______.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.A.hasbeenrunoutof
B.hasbeenrunout
C.hasrunout
D.isrunningout參考答案:D略7.Alargequantityofwateraswellasvegetablesandcolthes___tothedisaster-hitareas,_____thelocalpeoplegetthroughthedifficulty.A.hastransported
,tohelp
B.havetransported
,helping
C.wastransported
,helping
D.weretransported,tohelp參考答案:C8.Whichdoyouenjoy______yoursuppertime,atMcDonald’sorKentuckyFriedChicken?
A.spending
B.tobespending
C.tospend
D.beingspending參考答案:C略9.InChina,peachisa________oflonglifeandthereforemakesanidealbirthdaypresent.A.symbol
B.signC.signal
D.symptom參考答案:A10.Thenewairportwillbe_______fromalldirections.A.available
B.achievable
C.accessible
D.obtainable參考答案:C11.FromtimetotimeJasonturnedround,
hewassearchingforsomeone.A.asif B.evenifC.ifonly D.whatif參考答案:A【詳解】考查連詞用法。句意:賈森不時地轉(zhuǎn)過身來,好像在尋找什么人。A.asif似乎,好像;B.evenif即使;C.ifonly要是…多好;D.whatif假使…會怎樣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。12.Itis________ofhimtosearchforanswersonthewebsiteBaidu,sohehasearnedthenicknameof“thekingofBaidu”.A.conventional
B.contradictory
C.typical
D.controversial參考答案:C13.ThisisthefirsttimeI______,soIfeelverycuriousabouteverythinghere.
A.havebeentothiscity
B.hadbeentothiscity
C.cametothiscity
D.cometothiscity參考答案:A略14.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_____moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announce
B.allocate
C.advocate
D.accumulate參考答案:B試題分析:考查動詞辨析。A.announce宣布,B.allocate分配,C.advocate提倡,D.accumulate累積,句意:為了確保貧困地區(qū)的孩子能接受公平的教育,政府計劃分配更多的資金來改善當?shù)貙W校的貧窮教學條件,故選B項。15.Nowadaysmanyparentstendtobetolerant________theirchildren’schoicesofmajorsatuniversity.A.asaconsequenceof
B.regardlessofC.inregardto
D.atthemercyof參考答案:C【詳解】考查介詞詞組辨析。A.asaconsequenceof結(jié)果;B.regardlessof不管;C.inregardto關(guān)于;D.atthemercyof支配。句意:如今,許多父母對子女選擇大學專業(yè)持寬容態(tài)度。故C選項正確。16.Erichadbeenkilled_________fightingwithhisregiment.A.during
B.asif
C.while
D.because參考答案:C二、新的題型17.
DrivingeachothercrazyThere’sawell-knownjoke:Awomanisdrivingdownamotorwayandherhusbandphonesheronhermobile.‘Darling,becareful!’hescreams,‘I’vejustheardthere’sacardrivingthewrongwayonthemotorwaynearwhereyouare.’‘It’snotjustonecar,’shesays,‘therearehundredsofthem!’Andhere’sanotherone:amanisdrivinghisdaughterandtheyarestuckintraffic.Thelittlegirlsays,‘Ihaveaquestion.’‘Whatisit?’asksherfather.‘Whenyou’redriving,areYOUeverthestupididiot?’____47____Isitbecausewerecognizesometruthinthem?Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthatmenandwomendodisplayquitedifferentcharacteristicswhenitcomestodriving,andingeneral,bothmaleandfemaledriverstendtobequitecriticaloftheoppositesex.‘Menaretooconfidentintheirownabilities.Theyneverlisten,theyneverneedamap.They’realwayssuretheyknowtheway,’saysCathy,whosehusbandrarelyletsherdrivethecar.‘Theytendtodrivetooclosetothecarinfrontandthey’reincrediblyimpatient.Ifthere’sacarinfront,theyhavetopassitevenifitdoesn’tmakeadifferencetotheiroverallspeed.Ithinkit’ssomesortofterritorialthing._______48_______.Whatdomenthinkaboutwomen?_______49_______‘Womenpassengerscan’tkeepquiet,’saysPaul,aretiredarchitect.‘Youknow:“You’regoingtoofast”,“Canyouseethatpedestrian?”,“Didn’tyouseethattrafficlight?”or“Ifeelsick.Can’tyougostraight?”There’salwayssomecomment.’Despitemen’sgenerallyhighopinionoftheirowndrivingskills,areportpublishedin2004camedownfirmlyinfavourofwomendrivers._______50_______Thereincludeddrivingwithinthespeedlimits,overtakingsafetyandconductingdifferentstrategiessuccessfully,includingsignalingingoodtime,reversingandbrakingquickly.Theyalsohadabetterawarenessofotherdriversontheroad.Therewasonlyoneaspectofdrivingwherewomendidnotperformassuccessfullyasmenandthatwas—nosurprise—theabilitytoparktheircars.A.TheyhavetobekingoftheroadandeverybodyelseontheroadisanidiotB.Sowhat’sthepointofthesejokes?C.Interestingly,oneoftheirmainconcernsisaboutwomenaspassengers.D.Thereisnodoubtthatwomenareconsideredbetterpassengersthanmen.E.Accordingtothereport,womenscoremorehighlythanmenonalmostallcounts.F.Whydowelaughatthesejokes?參考答案:47.F
48.A
49.C
50.E這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了盡管男性普遍對自己的駕駛技術(shù)評價很高,但2004年發(fā)布的一份報告卻堅定地支持女性駕駛員?!?7題詳解】下文Isitbecausewerecognizesometruthinthem?說是因為我們在他們身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些事實嗎?該空引出下文,F(xiàn)選項“我們?yōu)槭裁磿@些笑話?”切題,故選F?!?8題詳解】上文Ifthere’sacarinfront,theyhavetopassitevenifitdoesn’tmakeadifferencetotheiroverallspeed.Ithinkit’ssomesortofterritorialthing.說如果前面有一輛車,他們必須超過它,即使這對他們的整體速度沒有影響。我認為這是領(lǐng)土問題。該空承接上文,A選項“他們必須是道路之王,而路上的其他人都是白癡”切題,故選A?!?9題詳解】上文Whatdomenthinkaboutwomen?說男人怎么看女人?下文Womenpassengerscan’tkeepquiet,saysPaul,aretiredarchitect.說退休建筑師保羅說,女乘客不能保持安靜。該空承上啟下,C選項“有趣的是,他們的主要擔憂之一是女性乘客?!鼻蓄},故選C?!?0題詳解】上文Despitemen’sgenerallyhighopinionoftheirowndrivingskills,areportpublishedin2004camedownfirmlyinfavourofwomendrivers.說盡管男性普遍對自己的駕駛技術(shù)評價很高,但2004年發(fā)布的一份報告卻堅定地支持女性駕駛員。下文Thereincludeddrivingwithinthespeedlimits,overtakingsafetyandconductingdifferentstrategiessuccessfully,includingsignalingingoodtime,reversingandbrakingquickly.說其中包括限速駕駛、超車安全以及成功實施不同策略,包括及時發(fā)信號、快速換擋和剎車。該空承上啟下,E選項“根據(jù)這份報告,女性在幾乎所有方面的得分都高于男性。”切題,故選E。三、閱讀理解18.PROBLEMSAlice:Yesterday,atthebeginningofthechemistryexam,IspentmoretimeonadifficultquestionthanIintended.WhenIsawtheothersturningtothenextpage,IbecamesonervousthatIcouldn’tevenworkoutsimplequestions.Ireallywanttoknowhowtocontrolmyselfinexams.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Rob:I’mtryingtoreviewformyexams,butit’shardtoconcentrateforlong.Isitonthebedwithmybooks,butthenIliedownandfallasleep.Andmyparentsaskmetodothingsormyfriendscall,soIgiveupstudying.I’mstartingtopanic.WhatshouldIdo?Lara:Igetgoodmarksatschool,somyfriendsallwanttocopymyhomework.ButIspendalotoftimeworkingwhilethey’rehavingfun.It’snotfair,andPmgettingfedupwiththissituation.ButhowdoItellthemtheycan’tcopymywork—Idon’twanttolosemyfriends.Help!ADVICEConcentrateontheexam.Don’tdaydreamorbedistractedbytheothertesttakers.Somestudentsdoexamsquickly,butthisdoesn’tnecessarilymeantheygetallthequestionsright.Juststicktoyourownpace,andlearntobudgetyourtimesensibly.It’squitenormaltobenervousbutyoushouldcalmdown!It’shelpfultohavearegularroutine—trytostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Andyou’dbettertellyourfriendsandfamilynottointerruptyou!Sitdowntoworkatadeskortable,andtakeabreakeveryhalfhourtogetupanddosomethingdifferentforfiveminutes.Goodluck!Yourfriendsoughttoknowthattheyshouldn’tcopyyourwork.It’scheating.Thenexttimetheyask,saynonicelybutfirmly.Tellthemthattheyhavetodotheworkthemselvesortheywon’tlearnanything.Iftheydon’tunderstand,theyaren’trealfriends.4.WhichofthefollowingpieceofadvicemightbehelpfultoAlice?A.Doexamsquickly.
B.Workatyourownpace.C.Havearegularroutine.
D.Avoidcheatingintheexam.5.WhyisLaraveryangrywithherfriends?A.Becausetheywanttocopyherhomework.B.Becausetheyoftenhavefunwithouther.C.Becausetheytakeherhomeworkbackhome.D.Becausetheydistractherduringtheexam.6.Howo
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