直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)陳述句和疑問(wèn)句課件

直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)陳述句和疑問(wèn)句課件1Annesaid:“MynameisAnneFrankandmyfamilyisJewish.”(Directspeech)ShesaidthatsheandherfamilywerehidinginAmsterdam.(Indirectspeech)引述別人的話(huà)語(yǔ)一般采用兩種方式:一是原封不動(dòng)地引用原話(huà),把它放在引號(hào)內(nèi),這叫直接引語(yǔ)(Directspeech);一是用自己的話(huà)加以轉(zhuǎn)述,這叫間接引語(yǔ)(Indirectspeech).Annesaid:“MynameisAnneFr2直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)陳述句和疑問(wèn)句課件31.直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),從句由 that引導(dǎo),可省略;主句動(dòng)詞為一般將 來(lái)時(shí)或現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不變。1.Sheoftensays,“Allmenandwomenare equalunderthelaw.”1.Sheoftensays

(that)allmenandwomen areequalunderthelaw.1.直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),從句由 that引導(dǎo),可42.“I

likereadingstories,”saidJohn.Johnsaidthat

heliked

readingstories.3.“I

don’tlikecars,”Sarahsaidtohim.

Sarahtoldhimthatshedidn’tlikecars.2.直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，人稱(chēng)要 進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化；且主句動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò) 去時(shí)時(shí)，從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)的 相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。2.“Ilikereadingstories,”s5直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)陳述句和疑問(wèn)句課件6

直接引語(yǔ)里的第一人稱(chēng)和第二人稱(chēng)，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，人稱(chēng)要做相應(yīng)調(diào)整。1.Shesaid:“Iamhungry.”Shesaidshe

washungry.2.Mumsaidtome:“Youcandoityourself.”Mumtoldmethat

I

coulddoitmyself.

3.Mr.Smithsaid,“Heisagoodworker.’’Mr.Smithsaidthathewasagoodworker.

1.人稱(chēng)的變化直接引語(yǔ)里的第一人稱(chēng)和第二人稱(chēng)，變間1.人稱(chēng)的變化71.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”

Jacktoldmethat__lookedworriedthatday.

2.Wesaidtoher,“They’recleaningtheroom.”

Wetoldherthat____werecleaningtheroom.

3.Mr.Blacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongway.”Mr.Blacksaidthat__hadwalkedalongway.

I

theyhe1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlook82.時(shí)態(tài)變化

直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。Hesays:“Itreatyouasmyson.”Hesaysthat

hetreatsmeashisson.1.主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候,間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)不變。2.時(shí)態(tài)變化

直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)要9直接引語(yǔ)(變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“Iknowit,”hesaid.一般過(guò)去時(shí)Hesaidheknewit.2.當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí),從句要跟著相應(yīng)的變化。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“I’mmakingcoffeeforyouall,”shesaid.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.直接引語(yǔ)(變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)2.10直接引語(yǔ)(變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“Ihaveseenherbefore,”saidhe.過(guò)去完成時(shí)Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Hesaid,“Ihavebeen

doingitforhours.”過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Hesaidhehadbeen

doingitforhours.直接引語(yǔ)(變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在11直接引語(yǔ)(變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后)一般過(guò)去時(shí)“IsawherlastMonday,”hesaid.過(guò)去完成時(shí)HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday.

直接引語(yǔ)(變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)12直接引語(yǔ)(變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后)一般將來(lái)時(shí)Hesaid:“Weshallstarttomorrow.”過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday.過(guò)去完成時(shí)“Rickhadbeenillformanydaystillhedied.”Jacksaid.過(guò)去完成時(shí)JacksaidRickhadbeenillformanydaystillhedied.

直接引語(yǔ)(變化前)間接引語(yǔ)(變化后)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去13一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)不變一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)不變141.“Itisreallycold,”shesaidtome.Shetoldmethatit____reallycold.was2.“Idon’twanttogotherewithAlice,”saidTom.Tomsaidthathe______wanttogotherewithAlice.didn’t1.“Itisreallycold,”shesa153.Theboysaid:“Iwill

beapilot.”Theboysaidthathe________apilot.”wouldbe4.Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtomusic.”Tomsaidthatthey______________music.

werelisteningto5.Mikesaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Mikesaid_____________hishomework.hehadfinished3.Theboysaid:“Iwillbea16

直接引語(yǔ)

間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nowtodaythisweekyesterdaylastweekfourdaysagotomorrownextmonththedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterdaythenthatdaythatweekthedaybeforetheweekbeforefourdaysbeforethenextdaythenextmonthintwodays’timetwodaysbefore3.其他變化

直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nowthen317

直接引語(yǔ)

間接引語(yǔ)指示代詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)方向性動(dòng)詞

thisthatthesethoseherethere

come

gobringtake直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)指示代詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)方向性動(dòng)詞th18直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)陳述句和疑問(wèn)句課件19Theyasked,“Isiteasytosolvetheproblem?”Theyaskedif/whetheritis

easytosolvetheproblem

wasTheyaskedif

itwaseasytosolvetheproblem.Theyasked,“Isiteasytosol20Heasked,“Whendoyouharvestthewheat?”Heaskedwhenyouharvestthewheat.weharvestedTheyaskedwhenweharvestedthewheat.Heasked,“Whendoyouharvest21疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),除了要把疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序改為陳述語(yǔ)序,由whether/if或特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)外,人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)和狀語(yǔ)等也要作相應(yīng)地變化。疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),除了要把疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序改為陳述語(yǔ)序,由w221.Theteacheraskedthegirl,“Whyareyoucryinghere?”Theteacheraskedthegirl___________crying_____.2.“Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?”Iwondered.Iwondered_________________________.whyshewastherewhentheplanewouldtakeoff1.Theteacheraskedthegirl,233.“Haveyouseenourplaneyourself?”heaskedtheboy.Heaskedtheboy_____________________plane_______.

whetherhehadseentheirhimself4.Theteacheraskedher,“Doesthesun riseintheeast?” Theteacheraskedher________the sun_____intheeast.whetherrises3.“Haveyouseenourplaneyo24Exercise1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______mettheday______.7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.heatetoldhadfoundhisshehadtakenrisesgoestoldhadbeforehadbeforeExercise1.“Inevereatmeat.”258.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.13.“AreyouinterestedinEnglishorFrench?”hesaid.He________________IwasinterestedinEnglishorFrenchifaskedtoldbeforeshecouldwherehowhadIhadthoselivedIifaskedwhether8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?26直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)陳述句和疑問(wèn)句課件27由直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，下列情況時(shí)態(tài)不變:→Theteachersaidthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.Theteachersaid:“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.”

1.

不變的真理由直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，下列情況時(shí)態(tài)不變:→Thete282.

經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣：Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”→Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday.2.經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣：Hesaidtothedoc293.

直接引語(yǔ)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)并且與具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：Theteachersaid,“Iwasbornin1945.”

→Theteachersaidshewasbornin1945.3.直接引語(yǔ)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)并且與具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：T304.部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等：

Shesaidtome:“Youmusthurryup.”→ShesaidthatImusthurryup.4.部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如must,oughtto,us31直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)陳述句和疑問(wèn)句課件321.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatdayExerciseII1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlook332.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat___throughthestreet___.A.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…nowC.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…now2.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewa343.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat__alongway__.A.Ihadwalked…lastweekB.hehadwalked…thatweekC.Iwalked…lastweekD.hehaswalked…thisweek3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalk354.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat__takeitback____.A.Ishall…tomorrowB.Ishall…thenextdayC.heshould…tomorrowD.hewould…thenextday4.Themanthought,“Ishallt365.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave_____house.A.thatwerewe…thisB.thatwewere…thatC.ifwerewe…thisD.ifwewere…that5.Theysaidtous,“Areyoua376.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked____about_____.A.thatheheard…aweekagoB.whathehadheard…theweekbeforeC.whathehadherd…aweekagoD.ifheheard…theweekago6.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehea387.Sheasked,“Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse____breakinto_____.A.willhe…nexttimeB.wouldhe…thenexttimeC.hewould…thenexttimeD.hewill…nexttime7.Sheasked,“Whosehousewil398.Jacksaidtoher,“Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Jackaskedherwhere____holidays.A.shespentherB.youspendyourC.shespendherD.youspentyour8.Jacksaidtoher,“Wheredo409.Blackaskedme,“Whyhaven’tyoulefthereyet?”Blackaskedmewhy____yet.A.Ihadn’tleftthereB.Ihaven’tlefthereC.hadn’tIleftthereD.haven’tIlefthere9.Blackaskedme,“Whyhaven4110.Theteacheraskedher,“Doesthesunriseintheeast?”Theteacheraskedher___thesun___intheeast.A.if…riseB.if…risesC.whether…roseD.whetherdid…rise10.Theteacheraskedher,“Do42Reviewtherulesofdirectspeechandindirectspeech.Reviewtherulesofdirect43直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)陳述句和疑問(wèn)句課件441.“Idon’tknowtheaddressofmynewhome,”saidAnne.Annesaidthatshedidn’tknowtheaddressofhernewhome.1.“I