新概念3課文解析

Lesson01APumaatlarge逃遁的美洲獅Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.

Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedof"cat-likenoises'atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語

puma

n.美洲獅spot

v.看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)evidence

n.證據(jù)accumulate

v.積累，積聚oblige

v.使……感到必須hunt

n.追獵；尋找blackberry

n.黑莓humanbeing

人類corner

v.使走投無路，使陷入困境trail

n.一串，一系列print

n.印痕cling

spotv.看出,發(fā)現(xiàn)=see,pickout,recognize,catchsightof強調(diào)結(jié)果,辨別出,看見,識別,發(fā)現(xiàn)--Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.--Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.同意詞：--find：強調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果/findout：查出事實真相--discover：做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn)/notice：注意到--observe：觀察/watch：觀察活動中的人或畫面Spotn.斑點--Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespot有兩個含義：1>立刻,馬上（atonce,immediately）--Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2>attheplaceoftheaction在現(xiàn)場--Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.Evidencen.證據(jù)（不可數(shù)名詞）Evidentadj.明顯的,顯然的/evidentlyadv.明顯地,顯然Evidence=proof(n.證據(jù))--Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.inevidence顯而易見的--Hewasinevidenceattheparty.Accumulatev.積累,積聚（強調(diào)積累的過程）--Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.Gathervt.聚集,把某人召集在某處--TheteachergatheredhisstudentsintheclassCollectvt.搜集,采集--Doyoucollectstamps?Yes,Icollectstampsasmyhobby.（n.業(yè)余愛好）Assemblev.集合,集會/裝配--Alargenumberofpeopleassembleonthesquare.Hoardvt.大量的儲存（--hoardup=storeup儲藏）--Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter（squirreln.松鼠）（nutn.堅果）amassvt.積聚（主要用于詩歌和文學(xué)作品）--ThecloudsamassedabovethehillsObligev.使…感到必須feelobligedtodosth感覺有必要做某事--Ifeelobligedtosaynotohisdemand（n.要求,需要）beobligedtodosth被迫做某事--Theywereobligedtoselltheircartopaytheirdebtsoff.（debtn.債務(wù)）huntv.n.追獵,尋找（huntfor）--TheexpertsfromLondonzoobegantohunt(v.)forapuma.--Thehunt(n.)forthepumaprovedthedifficult.（provevt.證明,證實）search搜尋某處為了尋找到某人或某物--Thepoliceweresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.runafter強調(diào)追趕,追求--look,adogisrunningafteracat--whatareyourunafterinyourlifeseek=pursuev.追尋(理想)chasev.追趕（--Theyarechasingathief/Theyarerunningafterathief）blackberryn.黑莓/berryn.漿果humanbeing人類cornerv.使走投無路,使陷入困境作為動詞,經(jīng)常使用被動語態(tài)--Thethiefwascorneredatlast--Theproblemcorneredme.cornern.角落--atthecornerofthestreet--inthecorneroftheroom--onthecornerofthedeskTrailn.一串,一系列trailvt.跟蹤,追蹤（=follow）--Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding（criminaln.罪犯）Printn.印痕Clingv.粘（clung,clung,clinging）--Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.--Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.他懷有成功的希望stickv.粘住（--sticktheenvelop）n.信封stickto堅持（--sticktotheplan/sticktoone’spromise）n.許諾stickyadj.粘的（--stickyfingers）convincev.使…信服1>convincesbofsth--Iconvincehimofmyhonesty.（n.誠實,正直）我使他相信我的誠實。2>beconvincedthat…--Iamconvincedthatsheishonestgirl.（adj.誠實的,正直的）somehowadv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因=bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknown--I’llgetthebookbacksomehow.無論如何我要把這本書取回來。--Igotlostsomehow不知怎么搞地,我迷失了。Somewhatadv.稍微,有點,有些（=alittle）--ThepriceissomewhathigherthanIexpect.（highadj.高的）disturbv.令人不安disturbingadj.令人不安的/disturbedadj.感到不安的surprisingadj.令人驚訝的/surprisedadj.感到驚訝的excitingadj.令人激動的/excitedadj.感到激動的wildadj.野性的,野生的investigatev.調(diào)查,研究descriptionn.描寫,描述extraordinarilyadv.特別地，非常地，格外similaradj.相似的,類似的attackvt.攻擊difficultadj.困難的,艱難的difficultyn.困難,難點rabbitn.兔,野兔pawn.手掌,手爪furn.毛皮,毛,軟毛bushn.矮樹叢fullyadv.充分地,完全地collectorn.收藏家,征收者Text課文atlarge逃遁的,沒有被控制的--Thethiefisstillatlargeatlarge詳細地（=indetail）n.細節(jié),詳情--Ineedtalktoyouatlargeatlarge總體來講（=asawhole）--ThestudentsatlargearehungryforEnglish.（hungryadj.饑餓的,渴望的）Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.在英文的表達方式中，首先呈現(xiàn)給讀者的是結(jié)果（和中文不同）英文擅長用長句，中文擅長用短句。--Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.（pandan.熊貓）cat-like貓一樣的,偷偷摸摸的/dog-like狗一樣的/life-like栩栩如生的WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.一般來講定語從句和同位語從句緊隨在被修飾名詞的后面，但為了保持句子平衡，也可以把謂語動詞放到從句之前1>定語從句只是對于被修飾詞的補充說明、修飾--定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：--指人：主語who；賓語who,whom；定語whose--指物：that（也可以指人）/which--時間狀語：when/地點狀語：where/原因狀語：why2>同位語從句則是講述被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容--同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：--名詞(做主語、賓語等)：關(guān)系詞用that而不是which--時間：when；地點：where--定語從句中沒有what這個關(guān)系詞，但what可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句--Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.--Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim。theywerenottakenseriously（they指代reports）takesthseriously=dealwithsthseriously認真地對待某事--Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.takesthlightly草率地對待某事（lightlyadv.輕率地）--Don’ttakethehotpotatolightly（hotpotaton.棘手的問題）However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Howeveradv.然而(起轉(zhuǎn)折作用)As連詞：隨著,當(dāng)...之時過去分詞做定語：--thedescriptionsgivenbypeople--thestorytoldbythesailor(n.海員,水手,船員)--abookwrittenbyLuxunclaimtohavedonesth聲稱曾經(jīng)做過某事--Heclaimedtohavebeenthemanagerofthelargeshop.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Whereawomanpicking…定語從句--IstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Confirm=besure=becertain(confirmvt.確定)Unlessitiscornered=ifitisnotcornered(unlessconj.如果不,除非)--Hewillacceptthejobunlessthesalaryistoolow.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.search=huntWhereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.把某物留在后面：leavebehind--Whereverhewent,thewoundleftbehindhimatrailofblood.（n.血）Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.英文表達方式習(xí)慣用被動語態(tài),突出客觀事實。而中文則善于運用動作的執(zhí)行者。pumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.（被動）àWefoundthepumafurclingingtobushes.（主動）--clingingtobushes是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做賓補Severalpeoplecomplainedof"cat-likenoises'atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupaplainof/aboutsth抱怨某事on+名詞：強調(diào)動作正在進行--ontherise在上升/ontheincrease在增加--onthewatch在觀看/onthematch在比賽中--onthefishingtrip在釣魚的途中/onholiday在度假Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Fully（adv.充分地,完全地）=completely=entirelyAsnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.sthbeinthepossessionofsb=sthbeinsb'spossession某物歸某人所有(主語是物)--Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession.=Thebeautifulcarisinthepossessionofme.Sbbeinpossessionofsth某人擁有某物(主語是人)--Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.（inpossessionof…做表語）--Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.（inpossessionof…做定語）takepossessionof…擁有…Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Wenton=lasted（lastvi.繼續(xù),持續(xù)）Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Itisdisturbingtothinkthat...一想到…就心理不安--ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIfailmyexaminationinthequietcountryside在寧靜的山村Specialdifficulties難點ExercisesA1.at/for2.to3.to4.in5.onExercisesB1.Heisthemanwehaveheardaboutsomuch.2.Theshelfyouputthosebooksonhascollapsed.（vi.倒塌,崩潰,瓦解）3.Whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom?特殊疑問句中whom不能省略（本句）。定語從句中Which以及指代人的做賓語的Whom,在非正式用法當(dāng)中可以省略。省略時，介詞不能前置到關(guān)系代詞Whom,Which前，只能用于非固定的動詞短語后面。固定的動詞短語lookfor：尋找（去掉for后look沒有尋找的意思，所以介詞for不能前置）非固定的動詞短語lookat：注視livein：居?。ㄈサ鬷n后live仍有居住的意思，所以介詞in可以前置）Thisistheoldhouseinwhichhelived.=Thisistheoldhousehelivedin.4.Thisistheroadwecameby?5.Whereisthepencilyouwereplayingwith?Multiplechoicequestions多項選擇1…正確答案：Dincommonadv.共有（替換了similar）2…正確答案：BA）只是一個具體的特定的事列，閱讀理解題的時候要把握中心大意B）largecatpersuadev.說服,勸說3…答案正確：C做理解題時要緊扣主題、緊扣中心大意。文章最后一句話總結(jié)了大意句型結(jié)構(gòu)題和詞匯題是每課的關(guān)鍵4…答案正確：CMake的用法：makesomebodydo（在主動語態(tài)中不定式的符號to應(yīng)該省略）bemadetodo（被動語態(tài)中不定式的符號to必須補充完整）--Theymadeherwaitforhours.àShewasmadetowaitforhours.5…答案正確：DA）把say改成claim就對了（--Peopleclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.）D）清楚的道明了動作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系6…正確答案：B原句中的when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句表示：－...就…（assoonas）被動：Onbeingobserved,itimmediatelyranaway.主動：Onobservingher,itimmediatelyranaway.Onseeingme,hewavedtome.7…正確答案：Dexcept可以和名詞/名詞性從句進行搭配（也可是when/if引導(dǎo)的從句形式）unless=if...not=exceptontheconditionthat…when=if--…exceptwhentheyarecornered.=…exceptiftheyarecornered.--Wheneveryoucome,youarewelcome.=Ifeveryoucome,youarewelcome.8…正確答案：DA）mustbe只是對客觀現(xiàn)實的推測，時態(tài)不一致--對于過去事實推測一定要用：情態(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞9…正確答案：Conmorethan=nothingmorethan=only/within=notmorethan10…正確答案：Binacorner偷偷摸摸地,暗中地,秘密地inatrap落于陷阱中atanangle不正的,傾斜的（anglen.角,角度,角落,墻角,棱角）undercover在遮蔽處,秘密地,暗中11...正確答案：Bfishesforpleasure釣魚消遣travelforpleasure外出游玩readforpleasure閱讀消遣12…onone'sownadv.獨自地,獨立地,主動地（=alone）forone'sownbenefit為了某人自己的利益Lesson02Thirteenequalsone十三等于一Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.

Onenight,however,ourvicarworkupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.

'WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?'askedthevicarinsurprise.

'I'mtryingtorepairthebell,'answeredBill.'I'vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.'

'Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!'saidthevicar.'You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.'

That'sthetrouble,vicar,'answeredBill.'It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit."

We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,'saidthevicar."Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.'Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語equal

v.等于vicar

n.牧師raise

v.募集，籌（款）torchlight

n.電筒光Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語equalv.等于A等于BàAequalsBEqualvt.與...相匹敵--Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.beequalto+名詞（equaladj.不相上下的）--MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbrains.（n.智力,腦髓）瑪麗可以和約翰在腦力上相匹敵。beequaltodoing：有能力,有力量來做某事（to是介詞）--Iamequaltorunningthecompany.vicarn.牧師raisev.募集，籌（款）--raisemoney募集資金提高--raisetheprice提高物價飼養(yǎng)、供養(yǎng)--raiseahorse飼養(yǎng)一匹馬種植--raisewheat種植小麥召集、招募--raiseanarmy招募一支軍隊（armyn.陸軍,軍隊）提出、發(fā)出--raiseacheer發(fā)出歡呼聲（cheern.愉快,歡呼）torchlightn.電筒光torchn.手電筒causen.事情churchn.教堂figuren.外形,輪廓,體形grocern.食品商人,雜貨商人belln.鐘,鈴,鐘聲,鐘形之物towern.塔,城堡Text課文Wasthevicarpleasedthattheclockwasstriking?Why?Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.現(xiàn)在進行時和always等頻度副詞搭配時：表示說話人帶有某種的情感色彩Tomisalwaysdoinghomework.湯姆總是做家庭作業(yè)，怎么也做不完。Tomalwaysdoeshishomework.湯姆總是做家庭作業(yè)，不拖欠作業(yè)。Heisalwaysmakingnoises.他總是吵吵鬧鬧，真煩人。oneoranother：表示這樣或那樣--foronereasonoranother處于這樣或那樣的原因--atonetimeoranother在這樣或那樣的時間--inonewayoranother用這樣或那樣的方法getenoughmoneytodosth募集足夠的資金做某事--Ihavetogetenoughmoneytohavemyhouserepaired.havesomethingdone1>找某人來做某事--havethechurchclockrepaired--havetheplanerepaired/--havehaircut2>某人所遭受到的意外某種情況（主語必須是發(fā)出動作的人）--Hiswalletwasstolen.àHehadhiswalletstolen.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.usedto：過去常常做，而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生的事情了。--Heusedtosmokeeveryday.Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!However--在口語中,主要用于句首；在作文中,最好用在句中、句尾。要用逗號分隔開來--Hesaidthatitwasso,hewasmistaken,however.Hesaidthatitwasso,however,hewasmistaken.他說這件事就是如此，然而他弄錯了。--Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldn'tliketotellyou.Iknowhisstory,I,however,wouldn'tliketotellyou.However=Nevertheless(adv.conj.)=Nonetheless(adv.)Startn.vt.驚跳,驚起--Thenoisemadehimstarted(v.).--Whatastart(n.)yougiveme./--hestoodupwithastart(n.).Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.before：...才--Nearlyaweekpassedbeforeshecouldexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Armedwithatorch...過去分詞Lookingathiswatch…現(xiàn)在分詞分詞做狀語/定語的時候，一定要注意它和邏輯主語要呼應(yīng)一致Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.inthetorchlight在手電筒光下/inthemoonlight在月光下inthesunshine在太陽光下/inthecandlelight在燭光下非正式用語中whom可以省略掉recognizedsomebodyas…認出某人是…regardsomebodyas認為某人是/thinkofsomebodyas認為某人是treatsomebodyas把某人對待為/haveonsomebodyas把某人尊敬為'WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?'askedthevicarinsurprise.Whatever中的ever用來加強語氣'I'mtryingtorepairthebell,'answeredBill.'I'vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.'nightafternight一夜連著一夜dayafterday一天又一天/yearafteryear一年又一年weekafterweek一周又一周/busafterbus一輛車接著一輛車'Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!'saidthevicar.肯定句中常用do,did,does加強語氣和情感色彩（一定要位于動詞原形之前）--Youdolikenicetoday.你今天看上去確實很不錯。--Idolikeyou.'You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.aswell用在句尾相當(dāng)于too,主要用于肯定句中,但比too所表達的語意更優(yōu)秀。--Youlookedniceyesterdayandyoulookbeautifulaswelltoday.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.'still用于句首,用逗號分隔開來,表達一個轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系：雖然如此,但是‘That'sthetrouble,vicar,’answeredBill.'It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit."ThereisnothingIcandoaboutit=Iamatalosewhattodo（atalossadv.困惑）‘We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,’saidthevicar."Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.'getusedto/beusedto/beaccustomedto/getaccustomedto都表示習(xí)慣于get強調(diào)漸近的過程,be強調(diào)習(xí)慣了的狀態(tài)Specialdifficulties難點in1>與表達驚奇、恐懼、失望或生氣等感情色彩的名詞搭配連用,在句中起狀語作用。insurprise驚奇地/inastonishment驚愕的inalarm恐嚇的/inembarrassment窘迫的inamazement極為驚訝/indespair絕望的indismay沮喪的/inanger惱火的/indisappointment失望的2>表示以、用。用于語言,書寫材料,色彩或聲音等方面。inEnglish/inpencil/inink/inoil用顏料/inred用紅色/incode用代碼insuchahighvoice用這么高的聲音/inafewwords用幾句話3>表示狀態(tài)、情況或處境introuble/indifficulty在困境中/inbed在床上/inahurry匆忙的indebt負債/inlovewithsb愛上某人/intears流著淚ingoodorder有條不紊,整齊,情況正常/ingoodrepair維修良好ingoodhealth身體好/inpoorhealth身體壞inthebadmood情緒壞/inthegoodmood情緒好inhaste匆忙的/inafavorofexcitement欣喜若狂inpoverty在貧窮中/inluxury奢侈的Exercise：veryquickly=inahurryeventually=intheend（eventuallyadv.最后,終于）beseen=insightwithapen=inink/withapencil=inpencilwhichtheyshare=incommon（sharev.共享）crying=intearsMultiplechoicequestions多項選擇1...Dinorderadv.整齊,狀況良好,適宜outoforderadv.次序顛倒,不整齊,狀態(tài)不好（=wasdamaged）2...B3...C為…表示感謝：begratefulfor…/bethankfulfor…不辭辛勞地做某事：takethetroubletodosth.4...Binthepast是過去時態(tài)的標(biāo)志；always用在實意動詞之前5...Dstroken.擊,敲,報時的鐘聲強調(diào)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：Itwasnotuntil...that...—直到…才…--Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatsnowstopped.—直到半夜,雪才停了。6...B賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序7...CMendvt.修理,修補突出結(jié)果或者對現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時。8...Agetusedtodoing表示習(xí)慣于（to是介詞）9...Bfund基金；cash現(xiàn)金；scholarship獎學(xué)金；investment投資10...Arunashop經(jīng)營商店11...Anightafternight=everynight12...Cstill1>adv.仍,仍然,還--Hecameyesterdayandheisstillhere.他昨天來的，現(xiàn)仍在此。still2>adv.(連接副詞)盡管如此,依舊,仍然（表達一種堅持的態(tài)度）相當(dāng)于inspiteofthat,eventhough,justthesame）--It'sraining；Still,Imustgoout.--Thispictureisnottoovaluable；Still,Ilikeit.Yetconj.但是,然而（表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系）nIhavefailed,yetIshalltryagain.Lesson03Anunknowngoddess無名女神Sometimeago,andinterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.Houses--oftenthreestoreyshigh--werebuiltofstone.Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.Thecitywasequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.

ThetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.Inthemostsacredroomoftemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.It'smissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhips.Shewaswearingafull-lengthskirtwhichswepttheground.Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語goddess(tile)

n.女神archaeologist

n.考古學(xué)家Aegean

adj.愛玲海的explore

v.考察，勘探promontory

n.海角prosperous

adj.（經(jīng)濟上）繁榮的，昌盛的civilization

n.文明storey

n.樓層drainage

n.排水worship

n.祟拜sacred

adj.宗教的，神圣的fragment

n.碎片remains

n.遺物，遺跡，廢墟classical

adj.（希臘和羅馬）古化的reconstruct

v.修復(fù)rest

v.倚放，放置hip

n.屁股，臀部full-length

adj.（裙衣）拖地長的graceful

adj.優(yōu)雅的identity

n.身份Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語goddess(tile)n.女神archaeologistn.考古學(xué)家Aegeanadj.愛琴海的Explorev.考察，勘探--Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecave.explorationn.探險/explorern.探險家promontoryn.海角prosperousadj.（經(jīng)濟上）繁榮的，昌盛的--ourfinanceisprosperous我們的經(jīng)濟非常的繁榮。（Financen.財政,金融）thrivingadj.昌盛的，興旺的--thrivingbusinessboomingadj.蓬勃的，景氣的--aboomingmarket繁榮的市場flourishingadj.繁茂的，健康的--Thoseplantsareflourishing.那些植物長得茂盛。civilizationn.文明/civilizevt.使開化,使文明--highlevelofcivilization高度文明storeyn.樓層（story的變體）drainagen.排水worshipn.v.祟拜/respectvt.尊敬,尊重/admirev.贊美,欽佩,羨慕--Whodoyouworshipintheworld?Warshipn.軍艦,戰(zhàn)船Sacredadj.宗教的,神圣的--sacredmusic圣樂/sacredpromise神圣的諾言Holyadj.神圣的,圣潔的--aholyperson.圣潔的人/aholyplace.神圣的地方Solemnadj.莊嚴(yán)的,莊重的--asolemnface嚴(yán)肅的面孔/asolemnceremony隆重的儀式Fragmentn.碎片Remainsn.遺物，遺跡，廢墟Classicaladj.（希臘和羅馬）古文化的（即傳統(tǒng)的）；文科的,人文科學(xué)的--classicalmusic古典音樂/classicaleducation人文科學(xué)教育Classicadj.第一流的,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,著名的,典型的--Thisistheclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight.Classicn.杰作,經(jīng)典之作--Thatjoke'saclassic;itreallyisfunny."這個笑話確屬一流,真是妙趣橫生。"Reconstructv.修復(fù)（Re--重新,再次）Constructvt.構(gòu)造,建造,組織（通過裝配或組合部件而構(gòu)成）--constructasentence/constructabrokenstatuary（n.雕象）--buildahouse造建筑物/putupatentconstructionn.建設(shè),建造constructiveadj.有教育意義的constructorn.建造者,建設(shè)者erectvt.蓋,使豎立,使直立（buildhighbuildings）--erectamonument建造紀(jì)念碑/erectaclocktower建造鐘樓setup/establish/found建立--setupstudents'union學(xué)生會（unionn.聯(lián)盟,協(xié)會）--establishaschool/establisharule設(shè)立一條規(guī)則--foundacountry建立一個國家Restv.倚放,放置Hipn.屁股,臀部Hipn.[口]在服用興奮劑、宗教信仰方面趕時髦的人；消息靈通人士；adj.通曉的，見聞廣的--Maryisarealhip.瑪麗是個愛趕時髦的人。--Theguyisn'tahip.這家伙什么都不懂。Joinedatthehip表示交情極厚的--Thesetwoarejoinedatthehip.shootfromthehip信口開河--Sorry,IsaidthatIshouldn'thaveshotfromthehip.full-lengthadj.（裙衣）拖地長的,全長的,全身的--afull-lengthdress拽地長裙full-grownadj.生長完全的,發(fā)育完全的fulltimen.專職,全部時間gracefuladj.優(yōu)雅的--agracefulladyelegantadj.優(yōu)雅的（舉止）--anelegantgentleman.舉止文雅的紳士identityn.身份ancientadj.遠古的,舊的decoratevt.裝飾；點綴clayn.粘土,泥土Romanadj.羅馬的,羅馬人的n.羅馬人Romen.羅馬(意大利首都)Indeedadv.真正地,(加強語氣)確實Text課文Howdidthearchaeologistsknowthatthestatuewasagoddess?Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.sometime1>經(jīng)過若干時間2>在未來的某時sometimeadv.在某一時候,曾經(jīng),有一天sometimesadv.不時,有時中文習(xí)慣用主動語態(tài)。英文習(xí)慣用被動語態(tài)。以事件、結(jié)果、影響、效果為主語，強調(diào)對客觀事實的陳述。AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾限定temple。（which=that）stand(不及物)=lie(不及物)位于=situate(及物)使位于,使處于=locate(及物)使...坐落于,位于whichstandsin...=whichliesin…=whichislocatedin…=whichissituatedin...Stand1>身高2>表示高高坐落于,矗立于--Shestands1.75m.她身高1.75米--Agreattreestandsonthemount.一棵大樹豎立在山上。Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句：對主句的附加說明和解釋，提供更多的信息。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句：強調(diào)原因。--Thedaybrokeforthebirdsweresinging.atonetime表達曾經(jīng),一度（過去時態(tài)的標(biāo)志,=once）musthavebeen對過去事實肯定的推測enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization享有高度文明Houses--oftenthreestoreyshigh--werebuiltofstone.Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.With…具有…--ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders/anoldladywithblackhairbeautifullydecorated過去分詞做定語--abeautifullydressedlady衣著漂亮的女士--adesertedcarpark廢棄的停車場--awhitepainteddoor被刷成白色的門現(xiàn)在分詞做定語,被修飾詞與修飾詞之間為邏輯主動關(guān)系--aboyclimbingthetree正在爬樹的男孩--thestudentsreadingintheroom正在房間里讀書的學(xué)生Thecitywasequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.beequippedwith配備,裝備（equipvt.裝備,配備）airconditioning空氣調(diào)節(jié)裝置/airconditioner空氣調(diào)節(jié)機,空調(diào)設(shè)備--Thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning.for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句在正下方：Beneath=under--beneaththenarrowstreets=underthenarrowstreets--Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella.在進行中：只能用under--undercontrol控制之中/underdiscussion討論之中/underrepairs修理之中below在下方（強調(diào)在斜下方）--SheissittingbelowthewindowThetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.beusedas/beusedtobe把…用作為--Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallvillageschool.--Thewoodenboxwasusedasabookcase.beusedtodo被用來做…--ThewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooksInthemostsacredroomoftemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.representvt.代表--Irepresentalltheclassmates.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.dating現(xiàn)在分詞,修飾remainsdatefrom=datebackto（開始于…,起始于…）--Thecustomdatingfrom1990.（customn.習(xí)慣,風(fēng)俗）--Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung.--Thecastledatesfromthe14thcentury.=Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.城堡建造于14世紀(jì)ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.happento偶然,碰巧（強調(diào)事情的偶然發(fā)生）--Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.我恰巧開過那種車。--Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.Ithappensthat+從句--IthappenedthatImetheronmywaytowork.=Ihappenedtomeetheronmywaywork.happenon碰巧碰上--Ihappenedonthisoldpictureinthebackofthedrawer.我偶然的在抽屜的背面發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張舊照片。--Guess,whodidIhappenonwhileIwasinLondonlastmonth?ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.Reconstruct=puttogether,piecetogether,restore（vt.恢復(fù),使回復(fù)）Amazed=verymuchsurprisedsurprised>astonished>amazed>astounded感到驚訝（語氣遞增）tofind.../todiscover.../torealize.../tosee…--I'mnotsurprisedtoseeyouhere1>turnout…（表示結(jié)果）結(jié)果是,原來是（=prove,都表示系動詞）turnout(tobe)+n./adj.--Theconcertturnedouttobeafailure.--Ourpartyturnedout(tobe)asuccess.我們的聚會非常的成功。2>Itturnedout+that從句（i