高中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice)

Tom

broke

thewindow.

（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）①

②

③Thewindow

wasbroken

byTom.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）③

②

①英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（前者表示句子的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，后者表示句子的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者。）注意：只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

Tombrokethewindow.

（主1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+

過(guò)去分詞(PP)+(by…)2.如何從主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？1.Theboy

broke

theglass.Theglass

wasbrokenbytheboy.2.Theboy

isreading

abook.Thebook

isbeingreadbytheboy.1.主語(yǔ)2.謂語(yǔ)3.賓語(yǔ)介詞by賓語(yǔ)be+過(guò)去分詞主語(yǔ)1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+過(guò)去分詞(PP)+(by…1、Theymakethebikesinthefactory.

2、Allthepeoplelaughedathim.

3、Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.

Thebikesaremade

bytheminthefactoryHewaslaughedatbyallpeople.Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.1、Theymakethebikesinthe3.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)照表時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2一般過(guò)去時(shí)3一般將來(lái)時(shí)4過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)6過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)7現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)8過(guò)去完成時(shí)9含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞do/doesdidshall/will+動(dòng)詞原形would+動(dòng)詞原形am/is/are+doingwas/were+doinghave/has+過(guò)去分詞had+過(guò)去分詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形was/were+過(guò)去分詞shall/will+be+過(guò)去分詞would+be+過(guò)去分詞am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞had+been+過(guò)去分詞have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞3.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)照表時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1一注：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定式和疑問(wèn)式均由第一個(gè)be動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成。2.人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化體現(xiàn)在be動(dòng)詞上，而過(guò)去分詞在任何時(shí)態(tài)中都不改變。注：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)舉例①TheGreatWallwasbuiltmorethan2000yearsold.②AnewbridgeisbeingbuiltacrosstheChangjiangRiver.③Theprojectwill(isgoingto)befinishednextmonth.④Manytreeshavebeenplantedaroundthelake.

⑤Oldpeopleshouldbetakencareof/lookedafter.⑥Bookscan’tbetakenoutofthelibrary.7.Nobodylikesbeinglaughedat.8.Nobodylikestobelaughedat.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)舉例①TheGreatWallwasbui被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題1.可接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句，變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，一般把“人”提前做主語(yǔ)；將“物”提前則要在“人”的前面加to或for.Eg:Igavehimabookyesterday.---Hewasgivenabook(byme)yesterday.---Abookwasgiventohim(byme)yesterday.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題1.可接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞2.帶to不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)ask/tell/allow/encourage/promise…sb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)：①Peopleshouldallowteenagerstochoosetheirownclothes.Teenagerstochoosetheirownclothes.

②Theyencourageustoplantmoretrees.Wetoplantmoretrees.shouldbeallowedareencouraged2.帶to不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)ask/tell/al3、接動(dòng)詞原形做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使役動(dòng)詞(let,have,make等)或感官動(dòng)詞(see,hear,watch,等)在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中后面接的動(dòng)詞不定式省略to，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)一定要補(bǔ)上to。①I(mǎi)heardhimsinginthenextroom.---Hesinginthenextroom.②Theymadeusdoallkindsofwork.---Wedoallkindsofwork..注：當(dāng)使用see/hear/watchsbdoingsth時(shí)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，doing不變。如：Isawhimgoingintothe

shop.(主動(dòng))Hewasseengoingintotheshop.(被動(dòng))washeardtoweremadeto3、接動(dòng)詞原形做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使役動(dòng)詞(let,ha4、主語(yǔ)從句漢語(yǔ)中含有“據(jù)說(shuō)”、“據(jù)悉”、“有人說(shuō)”、“大家說(shuō)”等常見(jiàn)的賓語(yǔ)從句句型。

It’ssaid/reported/believed/that…據(jù)說(shuō)/報(bào)道/認(rèn)為…

It’ssuggestedthat…有人建議…

It’swellknownthat…眾所周知…eg:ItwasreportedthatitrainedheavilyinthesouthofChina.據(jù)報(bào)道，一個(gè)老人在大街上慢慢走著的時(shí)候，被一輛快速?gòu)呐赃吔?jīng)過(guò)的汽車(chē)撞倒了。

Itisreportedthatwhenanoldmanwaswalkingonthestreetatalowspeed,hewasknockeddownbyacarpassingbyatahighspeed.4、主語(yǔ)從句據(jù)報(bào)道，一個(gè)老人在大街上慢慢走著的時(shí)候，5、沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組1.不及物動(dòng)詞如happen,appear,belongto,takeplace,breakout等無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Atrafficaccident_____________(happen)justnow.2.連系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如feelsmelllooksoundtaste等。PekingOpera__________(sound)beautiful3.表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如haveownIhaveabike.happenedsounds5、沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組1.不及物動(dòng)詞如happen,4.wash,write,sell,wear此動(dòng)詞表示事物的自然屬性的時(shí)候，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),常用副詞well,easily修飾。

Thebooksellswell.(這本書(shū)銷(xiāo)路很好)Thisdresswasheseasily.(這衣服較好洗)Thepenwritessmoothly.（這支鋼筆寫(xiě)起來(lái)很流暢）

4.wash,write,sell,wear此動(dòng)詞表示5.need,demand,want(需要）,require,beworth等后用動(dòng)名詞表被動(dòng)。

Thedeskneedsrepairing.Thenovelisworthseeing.注意：need后可接動(dòng)名詞表被動(dòng)，又可接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。：Thedeskneedsrepairing.Thedeskneedstoberepaired.5.need,demand,want(需要）,requ1.Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,______well.A.sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold2.—Excuseme.I'mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.—Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor______out.A.issellingB.issoldC.wassellingD.willbesold1.Thislisteningmaterial,t3.HanHan’sbooksarepopular.They_______bymanyteenagers.A.isreadB.wasreadC.arereadD.wereread4.—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.—Morechances_______tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areoffering3.HanHan’sbooksarepopular5.—Didn’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparking_______here.A.wasn'tallowedB.isn'tallowedC.won'tallowD.doesn'tallow6.Thechildwithoutparents______goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.A.istakenB.aretakenC.takeD.takes5.—Didn’tyouseethesign“7.—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI_______tenmoreminutes.A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven8.Thispairofshoes_______hand,andit______verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;feels7.—Haveyoufinishedyourpr9.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea________withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isserved