2023年山東省東營市中考英語試卷【附答案】

2023年山東省東營市中考英語試卷聽力選每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。1．（1分）A.Nevermind.B.Sure，I'dloveto.C.Yes，I'dlikesomenoodles.2．（1分）A.OK，Iwill.B.Thankyou.C.That'sagoodidea.3．（1分）A.Noproblem.B.It'sverykindofyou.C.Ifailedthemathexam.4．（1分）A.Iam.B.Sure，metoo.C.Youarewelcome.5．（1分）A.It'strue.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Don'tmentionit.錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6．（1分）HowwillthemangotoJi'nan？A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.7．（1分）WheremayRoy'sdadbenow？A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Inthemarket.8．（1分）WhydidCandysaysorrytoMrWhite？A.Shestayeduplate.B.Shewassleepyinclass.C.Shedidn'tfinishtheproject.9．（1分）WhowillgotothegallerythisSunday？A.JeanandJonny.B.JonnyandRuby.C.JeanandRuby.10．（1分）Whatistheboy'sdreamjobnow？A.Aguide.B.Apilot.C.Adentist.錄音中有一段對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）11．（5分）（1）Whenaretheygoingtothemovies？A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.（2）Wherearetheirseats？A.Attheback.B.Inthemiddle.C.Atthefront.（3）Howmuchdidtheypay？A.30yuan.B.36yuan.C.60yuan.（4）What'sthe.movieabout？A.It'saboutagirl'scitylife.B.It'saboutagirl'shardwork.C.It'sabouthowagirlachievedherdream.（5）Whattimedoesthemoviestart？A.At5：45.B.At6：15.C.At6：30.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。12．（1分）AftertakingclassfromTiangongspacestationonOctober12th，2022，Ibecameinterestedinscience.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/13．（1分）—Lily，putyourbooksintoyourschoolbag.—They'renot.TheyareLucy's.（）A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours14．（1分）—HaseverbeentoMars？—No，notyet.Maybeinthefuture.（）A．nobody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody D．everybody15．（1分）Bees（蜜蜂）canhelpplantsgrow.bees，wewouldn'thaveenoughfood.（）A．From B．Like C．Except D．Without16．（1分）Anewstudyshowsthatsunshinecanmakemenfeel.TheywilleatmorefoodafterreceivingUVBrays（紫外線）fromthesun.（）A．hot B．sick C．sleepy D．hungry17．（1分）Scientistsfoundthatdogsmayknowhuman'sfeelingsbyourbreathandsweat（汗）.（）A．tasting B．smelling C．touching D．watching18．（1分）Short﹣formvideoscancatchpeople'seyes.That'sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.（）A．easily B．widely C．luckily D．seriously19．（1分）—Whatgoesup，butnevercomesdown？—Your，ofcourse.（）A．a(chǎn)ge B．wealth C．weight D．temperature20．（1分）Usingpubictransportationisagoodwaytoairpollution.（）A．dealwith B．checkout C．careabout D．takedown21．（1分）—Doyouknow？—It'sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.（）A．whatthenewcapitalofEgypt（埃及）is B．wherethenewcapitalofEgyptis C．howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptis D．whyEgyptisgettinganewcapital閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。22．（10分）FuncookingclassesforchildrenatCookingclubVisittosignup（報(bào)名）fortheclasses!Jiaozimagic（Tuesday5：00p.m.orThursday4：30p.m.）Whatfillings（餡）doyoulikeinyourjiaozi，vegetables，meatorfish？Doyouwanttomakejiaoziindifferentcolors？Comeandjoinus.Teacher：MrLi（Tel：578﹣8766）Easyhamburger（Wednesday5：00amorThursday5：00am）Makinghamburgersiseasy!Allyouneedarebread，beef，chicken.lettuceandsaladcream.Comeandlearnhowtomakehamburgerswiththesesimpleingredients.Teacher：MrsSmith（Email：happysmith@）Tastyzongzi（Monday5：00p.m.orFriday4：30p.m.）Whatkindofzongzidoyoulike，sweetorsalty？Youcanmakeyourownzongziwithdifferenttastes.Teacher：MsWang（WeChat：Wang6126）Cupcakefun（Friday4，00p.m.orSaturday2：30p.m.）Doyoulikecupcakes？Wecanteachyouhowtomakeallyourfavouritecupcakes!Teacher：MsGreen（Tel：578﹣9665）Note；Youmayusetheovenortheknife.Theboilingwatermayalsobenecessary.Becareful!（1）Ifyouwanttosignupfortheclasses，youcan.A.visitthewebsiteB.makeatelephonecallC.sendanemailD.leaveamessageonWeChat（2）Jennycan'ttakethe"Tastyzongzi"classtomorrow.Whoshouldshetalkto？A.MrLi.B.MrsSmith.C.MsWang.D.MsGreen.（3）WhatdoyouNOTneedtomakehamburgersinthe"Easyhamburger"class？A.Eggs.B.Beef.C.Bread.D.Lettuce.（4）Jackisfreeattheweekendonly.Whatclasscanhejoin？A.Jiaozimagic.B.Easyhamburger.C.Tastyzongzi.D.Cupcakefun.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Havingcookingclassesisfun.B.Thereisacookingclasseveryday.C.Youshouldbecarefulincookingclasses.D.YoucanlearnhowtocookbothChineseandwesternfood.23．（10分）Canyouimagineaschoolwithonlyonestudent？ThereisoneontheOutSkerriesIslands，andAronistheonlystudent.TheOutSkerriesIslands.whicharearound280kmfromthecoastofScotland，arehometoabout70people.ThenearesttownisLerwickontheShetlandIslands.Youcanonlygettherebyboatandittakestwoandahalfhours.BesidesAron'sschool，therearealsotwoshopsAronwasn'ttheonlystudentattheschoolatfirst.UntilJulytherewereseveralotherchildrenthere.Butnowtheyareolder.sotheygotothesecondaryschoolinLerwick.AronhasbeentheonlystudentsinceSeptember.Theschoolisverysmall.Ithastwoclassrooms，anartroom，amusicroomandalibrary.EachweekAronstudiesMaths，ScienceandArtwiththesameteacher.ShealsogiveshimPElessons.Thisisusuallyalongwalkaroundtheislands.Healsohastheschoolplaygroundalltohimself.Ofcourse，thereisoneproblem.Hehasnoonetoplaywith.AronhaslivedinOutSkerriessincehewasbornandlovestheoutdoorlife.Heenjoysexploring（探險(xiǎn)）theislandsonhisbikeandjumpingintotheseafromthepier（突堤）.ButhismotherisworriedthatAronmightgetlonely.Shewouldliketoseemorefamilieswithchildrencomingtolivethere.Manypeoplehavemovedawaysincethelocalfactoryclosedtenyearsago.That'swhytherearesofewchildrenontheislandsandwhyAronhasfoundhimselfbeingknownastheloneliestschoolboyinBritain.（1）WhatisNOTtrueabouttheOutSkerriesJslands？A.Thereisasecondaryschool.B.Therearelessthan100people.C.TheyarefarfromthecoastofScotland.D.Therewasafactory10yearsago.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutAron'sschool？A.Ithasmanyclassrooms.B.Thereareseveralstudents.C.Itprobablyhasonlyoneteacher.D.Foursubjectsaretaughtintheschool.（3）InhisPEclass，Aronusually.A.walksaroundtheislandsB.playsontheplaygroundC.explorestheislandsonhisbikeD.jumpsintotheseafromthepier（4）WhatdoyouthinkAronisprobablylearningathisschool？A.Everyoneisdifferentandthat'sagoodthing.B.Teamworkisimportanttoachievethingsinlife.C.Itisimportanttoknowhowtospendtimealone.D.It'sgoodtolearnhowtogetonwithpeopleofdifferentages.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.ThesmallestschoolinBritain.B.TheloneliestschoolboyinBritain.C.Aron'scolorfullifeontheislands.D.Mom'sworriesaboutAron'sfuture.24．（10分）WhenJaecamehomefromschool，hecouldn'tfindhiskeys."Whatnow？Ican'tjustsitouthere，"hethought.Hisparentswouldn'tbehomeforanhour.Justthen，themanwholivednextdoor，wascoming.HeaskedRonifhecouldstayathisroomtowaitforhisparents.Ronagreed.Inside（架子）.RonsmiledwhenhesawJaelookingatit."Thatonewassigned（簽名）bytheMinnesotaTwins，rightaftertheWorldSeriesin1987"Dadtakesmetotheirgamessometimes，"Jaesaid."Wheredidyougetthis？""Iwasaprofessionalumpire（裁判）forthirtyyears，"Ronanswered.Jae'seyeswidened."Anumpire？Inthe1980s？Didyoumeet..."HebegantoaskRonquestionsoneafteranother.RontoldJaealotaboutpastplayers.WhenitwastimeforJaetogohome，heaskedRon，"CanIcomeagain？""Sure，losingmykeysturnedoutokay，"Jaethought.?nenextdayatschool，Jaesearchedhisdesk，"Oh（嘆息）."Needhelp？"askedMartina，anewclassmate."Yes，I'velostmydinosaurbook，"Jaesaid."Doyouwanttoborrowmydinosaurbook？"askedMartina."Wow!That'sthesamebookthatIuse!"Jaeexclaimed."Areyouintodinosaur，too？""What'syourfavorite？""…"Theykepttalking.Afterschool，theywenttotheparktoplaycatchwithJae'sfavoritebaseball."Martina'sprettycoolThenextmorningwasSaturday.Jaewantedtodosomethrowingpractice，buthecouldn'tfindhisbaseball."Canwegototheparktolookformybaseball？"Jaeaskedhismom.Atthepark，theysawahomelessdogplayingwithsomething.ItwasJae'sbaseball."Mom，look!"Jaesaid."Doesn'thelooklikeheneedsahome？"Hismothersmiled."Yes，hedoes，"shesaid."He'llbeyourresponsibility"Whataweek!"Jaethoughttohimself."Ilostmykeys.mybook，andmybaseball，buteverytimeIlostsomething（1）WhatdidJaedoinRon'shome？A.Hewatchedabaseballgame.B.Helearnedhowtoplaybaseball.C.Helearnedalotaboutpastbaseballplayers.D.Helearnedhowtobeaprofessionalumpire.（2）WhydidJaesay"CanIcomeagain"？A.Hedidn'twanttostayathome.B.Hethoughthemightlosehiskeysagain.C.HewantedtoshareadinosaurbookwithRon.D.HelikedRonandwantedtotalkwithhimagain.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exclaimed"mean？A.驚呼B.哭喊C.怒吼D.狂叫（4）Fromthepassage，wecanknow.A.RonnevermettheMinnesotaTwinsB.JaewasafanofbaseballC.MartinaandJaedidn'thavethesameinterestsD.Jaedidn'tlikedogs（5）WhatwastherealreasonwhyJaegotfriends？A.Healwayslostthings.B.Hewasgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.C.Heandthepeoplearoundalllikedhelpingothers.D.Heandthepeoplearoundwereallgoodatsports.25．（10分）HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkisawonderfulplacetovisit.Everyyear.overonemillionpeoplevisitHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.Therearetwooftheworld'smostamazingvolcanoes（火山）init.Oneisamongthemostactivevolcanoesontheearth，theotherisoneofthebiggestmountainsontheearth.Bothofthemareactivevolcanoes.Everyday（熔巖）comesoutslowlyfromavolcanoontheedge（邊緣）oftheocean.WhenthelavacoolsTherearemanyinterestingthingstodointhepark.Ithaslavatubes（隧道）thatgotothesea.Theyaresobigthatvisitorscanwalkthroughthem.Youcandrivealongavolcanoorwalkmorethan150miles（241km）oftrails（路徑）HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkishometowildlife.Therearehundredsofprotectedanimals，suchasturtles，bats，andmanykindsofbirds.Theparkalsohasmanyprotectedplantsandtrees.AlmostallofitsplantsarefoundonlyinHawaii.Manyplantshavelivedinandaroundthevolcanoesforyears.Enjoy——butwatchyourstep!It'salmostimpossibletoknowwhenavolcanowillerupt（噴發(fā)）.However，whenthevolcanoespossiblyeruptThisspecialparkisneverquietforlong.（1）Inthepark，visitorscan.①drivethroughlavatubes②walkmorethan150milesoftrails③bikealongthevolcano'spaths④campintherainforestA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④（2）WhichstatementisNOTright？A.Visitorscanseehowlavamakestheislandbigger.B.Therearemanyprotectedanimalsinthepark.C.AlmostalloftheplantsintheparkonlygrowinHawaii.D.Thewholeparkwillbeclosedifthevolcanoeserupt.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean？A.Thevisitorsarenoisy.B.Animalsareeverywhere.C.Thevolcanoesoften.erupt.D.Toomanycarsareinthepark.（4）Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto.A.tellpeoplethevolcanoesinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkB.introducewhatpeoplecandoinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkC.tellpeoplethewildlifeofHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkD.giveanintroductiontoHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark（5）Thepassageisprobablyfrom.A.anovelB.amagazineC.astorybookD.anadvertisement（廣告）聽力填表錄音中有一篇短文，聽錄音兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三個(gè)詞）。（錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）26．（5分）HistoryThemobilephonewasinventedbyMartinCooper50yearsago.Ithasdevelopedquicklyandbecome（1）.BadeffectsIfyoulookatyourphonein（2），itwillbeharmfultoyoureyes.Whenyoulookatthescreenforalongtime，itwillmakeyoureyes（3）anduncomfortable.Waystoprotectyoureyes1.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyourface.2.Lookatthings5metersawayfromyouandthenlookatthetipofyour（4）.3.（5）everyhour.動(dòng)詞填空閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞）。27．（10分）"Alex!Jen!It'stimefordinner!"Momcalled."Mom!We（1）（make）atreehouse!Waitaminute!"Alexshouted.Atdinner，Dadsaid，"Wehavesomethingtotellyou.Ourneighbor，cametoourhouse（2）（talk）toustoday.Hewantsustocutdownourtreebecausetheleavesfallintohisyard.Thenhehastocleanthem.""No!That'sourfavoritetree.I（3）（love）iteversinceIwasjustalittlebaby!"Jencried."Yeah，andthetreeisoldandbeautiful.Ithelpskeepourairclean.Italso（4）（give）usshade（樹蔭）fromthesun，"Alexsaid.Everybodyhadspecialmemoriesofthetree.Theyallsharedtheirfavoriteones."Oneofmyfavoritememoriesishowexcitedyouwerewhentheleavesbegantofall，"saidMom."We（5）（jump）intothehugepiles（堆）ofcolorfulleaveseveryautumn，"saidAlex.Jennodded."Irememberthetimewehadapicnicforthewholeneighborhood，"saidDad."Itwassonice.""It'sbroughtusallsomanygreatmemories.Somethingmustbedone."Momsaid."Yes，"saidJen."We（6）（save）ourtree!"Afterdinnerthewholefamilydiscussedwhattodo."Ihaveagoodidea!"saidAlex."Icanmakeachartshowinghimwhenleavesfall.Andwecanpromisehimthatwe（7）（help）cleantheleavesinthefuture!"Everyoneagreed.Thenextday，thewholefamilywenttovisitMrMorris.Atthattime，he（8）（clean）theyard."MrMorris，thistreeisveryspecialtoourfamily.Ifweoffertohelpcleanitsleaves，wouldyouconsider（9）（keep）it？"Dadsaid.AlexhandedMrMorrishischart.MrMorriswasquietforamoment.Thenhesaid，"Iguessifthetreeisthatimportanttoyouall，andIcangetsomehelpwithcleaningThetree（10）（save）!Everyoneintheneighborhood，evenMrMorris，cametocelebrate.綜合填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。28．（10分）MyparentsgotArthur'sFamilyLaundromat（洗衣店）frommygrandfather.Itwasatruefamilybusiness.Myfather，mymotherandmyauntwereresponsiblefordifferentjobs.（1）myretired（退休的）grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen.MyfathersaidthatthemostimportantmachineintheLaundromatwasn'tthewashingmachine.Itwasthecoffeepotbythedoor.Thecoffeewasfree，andalmostevery（2）cwouldhaveacupandchatwithmyfamilywhilewaitingfortheircleanclothes.Inthehours（3）aschooloronweekends，itwasmyjobtokeepthecoffeepotfull.Atleasttentimeseachday，Iwouldcleanupthewetcoffeegrounds（咖啡渣），fillthepotwithwater，andturnonthecoffeemachine.Itwassucha（4）jobthatIcouldhavedoneitinmysleep.Iremembercomplainingonebusyday."（5）Wdowehavetogiveawaycoffee？We'reaLaundromat，notacoffeeshop!"Isaidangrily.Myfatherwassurprisedatmyattitude.Atoncehe（6）swhathewasdoingtotalktome.Withapatientbutseriousexpressiononhis（7）f，hespoke，"Son，peoplechooseourlaundromat（8）weservethemlikefriends.Weofferthemacupofcoffee.Wechatwiththem，laughwiththemandconnectwiththem.Peopledon'tjustneeda（9）ptocleantheirclothes.Theyneedfriendship.Thatiswhyyourjobisthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat."Myfather'swordshadtheexpectedeffect.Fromthenon，Idothejobmore（10）c.Afterall，Ihadthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.閱讀表達(dá)29．（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。WhydoChinesepeopledrinkhotwater？ManywesternersfinditsointerestingthattheyalwaysseeChinesepeopledrinkhotwaternomatterwhichseasonitis.（3）ForlotsofChinesepeople，nothingismorecommonthandrinkinghotwatereveryday.Butformostofthewesterners，theideaofdrinkinghotwaterisreallystrangesincetheydrinkcoldwatereveninwinter.EatinghabitsWeallknowthatChinesepeoplepreferhotmealseveryday.What'smore，someparentsalwaysteachtheirchildrentodrinkhotwaterwithmeals，becausetheythinkmixingcoldwaterwithhotmealsisreallybadforthestomach.Inwesterncountries，westernersoftenhavefoodwithhighcalories（卡路里）.suchashamburgersandcheese.Theyneedcolddrinkstocoolthemoff.MedicalideasUndertheinfluenceoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Chinesepeoplebelievethatdrinkinghotwaterishelpfultoalmostallkindsofcoldsymptoms（寒癥）.Theythinkhotwatercanwashawaythecoldnessinyourbody.soyoucanfeellesspainful.（4）Formostwesterners，theideaofdrinkinghotwaterisstrangeenough.Theybelievethatdrinkinghotwatermayweakenyourbodyimmunity（免疫力）andmakeyougetilleasily.A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。（1）Accordingtotheireatinghabits，whydoChinesepeoplelikedrinkinghotwater？（2）Whydowesternerslikedrinkingcoldwater？B.將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。（3）（4）C.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。（5）書面表達(dá)30．（20分）旅游是我們看世界的重要方式，它可以讓我們開闊視野，