安徽省宿州市梅屯中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析

安徽省宿州市梅屯中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----who,_____isthemostpopularteacherinourschool?----Ithinkit’sMr.Zhang.A.firstofall

B.inyouropinion

C.moreorless

D.inall參考答案：B2.Thenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducated________inBritainhasincreasedby65percentoverthesixyears.A.beingrecorded

B.toberecorded

C.recorded

D.recording參考答案：C【知識歸納】非謂語動詞作定語的簡單區(qū)別不定式作定語，必須后置，表示將要發(fā)生的動作；分詞作定語，若是單個的分詞，通常置于被修飾名詞之前，若是分詞短語作定語則要置于被修飾名詞之后，其功能相當(dāng)于定語從句；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表主動關(guān)系、表動作正在進行，過去分詞作定語表被動關(guān)系、表示動作已完成。如：Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisquiteimportant.明天要開的會議很重要。Themeetingbeingheldnowisquiteimportant.現(xiàn)在正開的會議相當(dāng)重要。Themeetingheldyesterdayisquiteimportant.昨天開的會議相當(dāng)重要。3.--Haveyougottheleavingtimeofthetrainforme?---Yes,butyou’dbetter____ofitbyyourself.A.makesure

B.besure

C.tomakesure

D.becertain參考答案：A4.FencingisFairy’sfavoritehobbyand_____.

A.She’dliketocollectcoins

B.Shefeelslikecollectingcoins,too

C.tocollectcoinsisalsoherhobby

D.Playtingbasketballalsogiveshergreatpleasure.參考答案：D5.-----Howdidpeoplefeelwhentheyheardthereweren’tanynewsabouttheFlightMH370crash?

------Theycan’tbe_______.

A.happy

B.morefrustrated

C.frustrated

D.happier參考答案：B6.--I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaul

thisweek.

--SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthemthreemonthsago.

A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokein參考答案：A7.The_____newsmadeallofthem_____todeath.A.frightening;frightened

B.frightened;frightening

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightened;frightened參考答案：A8.—ShallItellJohnaboutit?—No,you .I’vetoldhimalready.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t參考答案：C9.Thisisthethirdtimewe

afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D10.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as B.since

C.until

D.before參考答案：D11.The_______dogwaslastseen_______underanabandonedcar.A.losing;laying

B.missed;lying

C.missing;lying

D.lost;laying參考答案：C12.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.How參考答案：C13.Thiskindofcloth________well.Ithinkitisworth________.

A.washes;buying

B.washes;beingbought

C.iswashed;buying

D.iswashed;beingbought參考答案：A略14.Theteacher________hiswork.A.strictwith

B.strictin

C.isstrictwith

D.isstrictin參考答案：D15.MalaysiaAirlinessaysanalysisindicatesthatthereareno_______________onMH370,whichisquitedepressing.A.victims

B.explorers

C.survivors

D.hikers參考答案：C16.Hemadeupanexcuseforhismistakeinordertoavoid_________.A.punishing

B.topunish

C.tobepunished

D.beingpunished參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.Manypeoplethinkteachersgivepupilstoomuchhomework.Theysaythatitisunnecessaryforchildrentoworkathomeintheirfreetime.Moreover,theyarguethatmostteachersdonot____41____(proper)planthehomeworktaskstheygivetopupils.Theresultisthatpupilshavetorepeattaskswhichthey____42____(do)atschoolalready.InGreece,manyparentscomplainedaboutthedifficulthomeworkthatteachersgavetotheirchildren.Theparentssaidthatmostofthehomeworkwas____43____wasteoftime,andtheywantedtostopit.SpainandTurkeyaretwocountries____44____stoppedhomeworkrecently.InDenmark,Germanyandseveralother____45____(country)inEurope,teacherscannotsethomeworkatweekends.InHolland,teachersallowpupils____46____(stay)atschooltodotheirhomework.Thechildrenarefreetohelponeanother.Similar____47____(arrange)alsoexistsinsomeBritishschools.Mostpeopleagreethathomeworkisnotfair.Apupilwhocandohishomeworkinaquietandcomfortableroomisinamuch____48____(good)positionthanapupilwhodoeshishomeworkinasmall,____49____(noise)roomwiththetelevisionon.Someparentsarereadytohelptheirchildrenwiththeirhomework.Butotherparentseventakenointerest___50___theirchildren’shomeworkatall.參考答案：41.properly

42.havedone

43.a

44.whichthat

45.countries

46.tostay

47.arrangement

48.better

49.noisy

50.in試題分析：如何減輕學(xué)生的作業(yè)負擔(dān)可真是個麻煩事。人家外國人也碰上了這個問題?？纯赐鈬擞质窃趺刺幚淼模?1.此處plan是動詞，副詞修飾動詞，proper是形容詞，所以要用它的副詞形式properly。句意：多數(shù)的老師沒有合適地安排作業(yè)任務(wù)。...42.根據(jù)句意結(jié)果是學(xué)生們不得不重復(fù)他們在學(xué)校已經(jīng)做過的任務(wù)。用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填havedone。43.習(xí)慣用語awasteoftime浪費時間。故填a。句意：父母說多數(shù)的作業(yè)是浪費時間。44.這是一個定語從句的考查，twocountries作先行詞，后面是定語從句，從句沒有引導(dǎo)詞，卻主語，故填which/that。句意：西班牙和土耳其是兩個停止作業(yè)的國家。45.severalother后面跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以此處用country的復(fù)數(shù)形式countries。幾個其他的國家。46.固定搭配allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，故填tostay。47.“相似的安排”，形容詞修飾名詞，arrange是動詞，所以用它的形容詞形式arrangement。48.根據(jù)后面的than可知此處用比較級，故填good的比較級better。49.“吵鬧的房間”，形容詞修飾名詞，noise的形容詞是noisy，所以填noisy。50.固定搭配takenointerestin對---不感興趣，故此處填in。考點：考查社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AnAustraliancompany,SmartCarTechnologies,hasdevelopedasystemthatletsdriversknowwhenthey’respeeding.Whenthetechnologybecomescommerciallyavailable,itcouldhelplead-footeddriversavoidticketsandalsosavelives.ThecompanythatdevelopedtheproducthopestoconvinceAustraliangovernmentagenciestoputthetechnologyintouseintheirautomobilefleets.Theproduct,calledSpeedAlert,linksreal-timelocationdataandspeedobtainedwiththehelpofGPStoadatabaseofpostedspeedlimitsstoredinadriver’sPDAorprogrammablemobilephone.Thesetupoftheproductdoesnotneedtobehookeduptoacar’sspeedometer.Infact,itisentirelyportable.ItwillalsoworkwithnewerphonesandPDAsthathavebuilt-inGPSreceivers.Ifadriverexceedsthespeedlimit,thespeedisshownandanalertsounds.MichaelPaine,anAustralianvehicledesignengineerandtrafficsafetyconsultant,washiredtoanalyzetheproduct.HetoldLiveSciencethathiscolleaguesintheroadsafetyfieldare“veryenthusiastic”aboutwhatthey’renowcalling“intelligentspeedalert.”O(jiān)therresearch,accordingtoPaine,showsthat40percentofalltrafficdeathsinvolvespeeding.Thereisalsoapotentiallycontroversialfutureuse:“Sincethesystemissoportable,itwouldbeeasytomakeitarequirementforteenagedriverstoalwaysuseaspeedalertdevicewhendriving,”Painesaid.“Thesystemevenhasthecapabilitytorecordspeedingviolations,soparentscanmonitortheirteenagedrivers.”TheproductwillsoongoonsaleinSydney.68.What’sthepurposeofthenewproduct?A.Toinformusofthenewcarsystem.

B.Tointroducesomeimprovementincars.C.Tol