湖南省長沙市推山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省長沙市推山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentsinourschooleach

anEnglishdictionary．A．have

B．has

C．had

D．a(chǎn)rehaving參考答案：A2.Whydosomegovernmentsspendbillionsofdollarsonspaceexploration_______thepeopleofthesecountriesarestillsufferingfromstarvationandpoverty?A.whether B.though C.unless D.when參考答案：D略33.Hewassobusyyesterdaythatitwasnotuntillateatnight____hiswork.A.didhefinish

B.thathefinished

C.whenhefinished

D.thathedidn'tfinish參考答案：33.B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)lateatnight。原來句子是:Hedidn’tfinishhisworkuntillateatnight.。

略4.Shanghai____bythecoldfrontstartingtomorrowandthemercurycoulddroptozero．

A．willbeaffected

B．willaffect

C．isaffected

D．a(chǎn)ffected參考答案：A略5.He’sverysensitiveaboutbeingsmall,sodon’tmentionit.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningasthewordunderlined.

A．Thismaterialissensitivetoheat.

B．WhenIneedadvice,heisahelpfulandsensitivefriend.

C．Awritermustn’tbetoosensitivetocriticism.

D．TheStockExchangeissensitivetolikelypoliticalchanges.參考答案：C6.However,duringtheplay,onlysixorsevenpeople____thecharmingmusic.A.weretrulyappreciating

B.trulyappreciateC.aretrulyappreciating

D.trulyappreciating參考答案：A7.Ithinkhe'sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblem______day.

A.next

B.other C.following

D.another參考答案：D解析：此題考查了固定短語。短語anotherday的意思為“改天”。8.Thingslikeeyecontactandhandgestures_____greatimportanceinsituationssuchasjobinterviews．

A．takein

B．takeoff

C．takeon

D．takedown參考答案：C9.Ifyoucandowhatyou’reweakest______,youcanhandleanychallenge.A.for

B.atC.with

D.to參考答案：B考查介詞固定搭配，句意：如果你能做你最不擅長的事情，那么你就能面對任何挑戰(zhàn)了，beweakat意為“對……不擅長，在……方面是弱勢”，故選B.10.ThespokesmansaysthattheUNsystemwillbeina

tosupporttheextensivereliefeffortneededinanystrickenarea.A.cooperation B.commitment C.position D.procedure參考答案：C11.Don’talwaysputmeonthespotlikethis.Youknow,becauseofmyduty,Ican’tgiveaway

informationtoyou.A.contemporary B.conventional C.confidential D.consistent參考答案：C12.Thestore______Iboughtmytextbooksishavingasalethisweek.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.why參考答案：B考查定語從句，句意：在我買課本的那個(gè)商店這周要進(jìn)行大甩賣，先行詞store表示地點(diǎn)，且從句Iboughtmytextbooks結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故選擇關(guān)系副詞where修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故選B.13.Iaccept

ideathatIshouldfightlike____manwhatevertroubleIface．

A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．a(chǎn)n;the

C．the;the

D．the,a參考答案：D略14.Whatmovedusmostwasthatsomeordinarypeoplevolunteeredtohelpthose______inthestorminBeijing.A.catching

B.havingcaught

C.tobecaught

D.caught參考答案：D15.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.A.

a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填參考答案：A考查冠詞的用法。句意為“人們普遍認(rèn)為,男孩子必須學(xué)會做一個(gè)男子漢，能挺身而出，勇于戰(zhàn)斗?！盿boy和aman都是泛指，表示一類人。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞泛指應(yīng)在名詞前加不定冠詞。16.Allhumanbeingshaveacomfortablezoneregulatingthe________theykeepfromsomeonetheytalkwith.A．distance

B．scope

C．range

D．boundary參考答案：A17.Itisnouse_________tohim;heisalwaysturningadeafeartowhatyou’re

saying.

A.listening

B.totalk

C.talking

D.tolisten參考答案：C18.Lookingpeopleintheeye

sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall參考答案：C19.．—‘‘Willhand-drawncomicsgivewaytocomputer-made

?”

—‘‘Outof

question．’’

A．ones；／

B．one；a

C．theones；/

D．ones；the參考答案：D二、完型填空20.

Themilitary(軍隊(duì))canbealonelyplacewhenyou’re18,farfromhomeandinjured.LanceDillon41thatdescription.Imethimabout25yearsago,whenIwasworkinginthe42onasmallmilitarybaseinAlaska.

Lancehadbrokenboth43inarockclimbingaccident.Hewasa44personLohearound,butastimepassedhebecamerestless.Winterwasfastcoming.Thedayswerealmosttooshortnow forLance to45himselfoutsideforabreathoffreshair.Close lo Halloween,his

girlSarah wrotehim theclassic“DearJohn”letter.Itwasnotagoodtime. We could see the(larkshadows46aroundLance.Hehadtwofriends,RoryandKal,who47intheeveningandmadehimlaugh.AsThanksgivingapproached,thecloudsbegantoform48Lanceagain.Weknewhe49neededtogetoutofthewheelchairandoutofthehospital,bulitwastoo50forhimtowalkonthosebrokenfeet.

ThatThanksgiving,Idelerminerltobringsome51intoLancetholiday.ItoldhimIwouldtakehimtomy52forturkey.RoryandKalwould

betherewithmyfamily.Makingachairwiththeirarms,RoryandKal53Lanceintothehouse.We54frommid-mominganddidn’tLakeLancebacktothehospital55aftermidnight.He 56 fordays

afterward.

Afewweekslater，Lance’smotherwrotemealetter,sayingthatshewas 57 tomefor

caringforhersonduringhisThanksgivingawayfromhome.Istillhavethat 58 inmy

drawer.SomedayImayhavetowriteathank-youletterlosomewomanwhowill 59 oneofmysonswhenheneedsahome-cooked60farawayfromhome.41.A.changes

B.doubts

C.fits

D.believes42.A.company B.church

C.school

D.hospilal43.A.ankles

B.shoulders

C.arms

D.hands44.A.fun

B.painful

C.difficult D.busy45.A.persuade B.dress

C.hury

D.wheel46.A.thickening

B.looking

C.disappearing D.reflecting47.A.passeddown

B.wentthrough C.cameby

D.gotup48.A.around

B.in

C.with

D.on49.A.frequently

B.desperately C.seriously D.gradually50.A.easy

B.early

C.strange

D.natural51.A.clouds

B.presents

C.fortune

D.sunshine52.A.house

B.hospital

C.reslaurant D.room53.A.checked

B.carried

C.showed

D.pushed54.A.returned

B.argued C.waited

D.started55.A.until

B.since

C.soon

D.ever56.A.laughed

B.yelled C.whispered D.smiled57.A.familiar

B.grateful C.polite

D.friendly58.A.kindness B.feeling C.letter.

D.memory59.A.attend

B.introduce C.accept

D.encourage60.A.meal

B.cake

C.soup

D.breakfast參考答案：41．C42．D43．A44．A45．D46．A47．C48．A49．B50．B51．D52．A53．B54．D55．A56．D57．B58．C59．A60．A41．C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Imethimabout25yearsago”可知，LanceDillon適合（fit）這樣的描述，故C項(xiàng)正確。42．D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Lancehadbroken…”可知，作者在醫(yī)院（hospital）工作，故D項(xiàng)正確。43．A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“onthosebrokenfeet.”可知，LanceDillon在一次攀巖事故中扭傷了腳踝（ankle），故A項(xiàng)正確。44．A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“personLohearound,butastimepassedhebecamerestless.”可知，LanceDillon是一個(gè)有趣的（fun）人，故A項(xiàng)正確。45．D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。由上文可知LanceDillon的腳踝受傷了，自然需要用輪椅出去（wheel），故D項(xiàng)正確。46．A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Itwasnotagoodtime.”可知，烏云在LanceDillon周圍變厚（thicken），故A項(xiàng)正確。47．C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“madehimlaugh”可知，LanceDillon的朋友Rory和Kal過來（comeby）逗他開心，故C項(xiàng)正確。48．A【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“aroundLance”可知，此處是說在Lance周圍（around），故A項(xiàng)正確。49．B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“neededtogetoutofthewheelchairandoutofthehospital”可知，我們知道他非常（desperately）需要從輪椅上站起來出院，故B項(xiàng)正確。50．B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“forhimtowalkonthosebrokenfeet.”可知，但是用受傷的雙腳走路還為時(shí)過早（early），故B項(xiàng)正確。51．D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說Lance的周圍陰云密布，此處是說“我”決定帶給他一些陽光（sunshine），故D項(xiàng)正確。52．A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“forturkey.RoryandKalwouldbetherewithmyfamily.”可知，“我”帶他到家里（house）來吃火雞，故A項(xiàng)正確。53．B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。有上文可知Lance的腳受傷了，因此Rory和Kal把他抬（carry）進(jìn)來，故B項(xiàng)正確。54．D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“frommid-morning”可知，我們的活動從上午十點(diǎn)左右開始（start），故D項(xiàng)正確。55．A【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“didn’ttakeLancebacktothehospital”可知，直到（until）午夜，我們才把Lance送回醫(yī)院，故A項(xiàng)正確。56．D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。上文說我們給Lance陰暗的生活帶來了陽光，在以后的幾天里他笑（smile）了，故D項(xiàng)正確。57．B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“forcaringforhersonduringhisThanksgivingawayfromhome.”可知，Lance的媽媽對“我”在感恩節(jié)期間照顧Lance表示感激（grateful），故B項(xiàng)正確。58．C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Afewweekslater，Lance’smotherwrotemealetter”可知，“我”把那封信（letter）放在抽屜里，故C項(xiàng)正確。59．A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“oneofmysons”可知，照顧（attend）“我”的孩子，故A項(xiàng)正確。60．A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。由上文可知，“我”帶Lance去吃感恩節(jié)大餐，此處是說一頓親手做的飯（meal），故A項(xiàng)正確。【備注】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了“我”為生活被陰云籠罩的傷員Lance帶來陽光的故事。21.IfyoulookChineseandspeakMandarin,youcancallforarideinVancouverviaWeChat,aChineseapp.Thedriversnormallycallbackto____36____theorder,saysDanielMerkin,wholivesintheCanadiancity.“Sometimesthey’ll____37____onmewhentheyrealizeIdon’tspeakMandarin,”hesays.Buthekeeps____38____,becausepopularride-hailing(網(wǎng)約車)services,likeUber(優(yōu)步),arenotavailable.TheChineseserviceisnotlegal,butitis____39____.Mr.Merkinhopesthathis____40____willsoonexpand.InJulytheprovinceofBritishColumbia,whichlicensesdrivers,saiditwouldallowthebigride-hailingservices____41____.ButBritishColumbiahasmadetheirentry____42____byrequiringdriverstoholdcommerciallicenses.Thegovernmenthasreasontobe____43____.Inmanycitieswhereride-hailinghas_____44_____,trafficjamhasworsenedanduseofpublictransporthas____45____.However,AndrewCurran,headofpolicyatTransLink,thecity’spublic-transportsystem,believesride-hailingcould____46____useofpublictransportbyferryingpeoplefromtheirhousestoabusortrainstop.Itcouldalsoimprovetransportforpeoplewith____47____.Currently,Trans-Linkhirestaxistogivedoor-to-doorridestosomedisabledpeople.Hesaysthecommercial-licenserulewill

slowdowntheservices’growthand____48____taxi-drivers,ride-hailing’sfiercest____49____.Butthecommercial-licenserequirementcouldhavethe____50____effect.Analyststhinkitwill____51____mostdriversandreducethenumberofdrivers____52____topickuppassengersindistantsuburbs.____53____,theywillgatherinthecenter.SomeofUber’sfuturecompetitorssaytheyarenot____54____.Adriver,whooffersridesinhisMercedesSUVtopeoplewhohirehimviaWechat,thinkshiscustomerswillstay____55____.Hepredictsride-hailingwilljustslowtheirjourneysdown.36.A.cancel B.confirm C.place D.accept37.A.putin B.turnup C.hangup D.pickout38.A.trying B.shouting C.complaining D.driving39.A.forbidden B.tolerated C.advocated D.recommended40.A.wishes B.ideas C.suggestions D.options41.A.out B.away C.up D.in42.A.unusual B.difficult C.easy D.particular43.A.eager B.anxious C.cautious D.negative44.A.takenoff B.putup C.brokendown D.laidoff45.A.risen B.doubled C.dropped D.stopped46.A.lessen B.increase C.lower D.decrease47.A.disabilities B.luggage C.children D.friends48.A.protect B.ignore C.investigate D.inquire49.A.coworkers B.partners C.competitors D.supporters50.A.similar B.opposite C.positive D.different51.A.discourage B.encourage C.benefit D.comfort52.A.acceptable B.accessible C.affordable D.available53.A.Furthermore B.Instead C.Though D.Otherwise54.A.excited B.jealous C.amazed D.worried55.A.reliable B.responsible C.loyal D.delightful參考答案：36.B

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.D

41.D

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.D

55.C這是一篇說明文。主要說明了今年7月，為司機(jī)發(fā)放牌照的不列顛哥倫比亞省表示，將允許大型網(wǎng)約車服務(wù)進(jìn)入該省。但是不列顛哥倫比亞省要求司機(jī)持有商業(yè)執(zhí)照，這讓他們很難進(jìn)入。文章說明了人們對叫車服務(wù)的看法，以及這項(xiàng)政策將產(chǎn)生的影響。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：住在這座加拿大城市的DanielMerkin說，司機(jī)們通常會打電話確認(rèn)訂單。A.cancel取消；B.confirm確認(rèn)；C.place放置；D.accept接受。根據(jù)下文theorder可知打電話是為了確認(rèn)訂單。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有時(shí)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)我不會說普通話，就會掛斷電話。A.putin提交；B.turnup出現(xiàn)；C.hangup掛斷電話；D.pickout選出。根據(jù)上文callbackto可知發(fā)現(xiàn)我不會說普通話，就會掛斷電話。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但他繼續(xù)嘗試，因?yàn)橄駜?yōu)步(Uber)這樣流行的叫車服務(wù)無法使用。A.trying嘗試；B.shouting呼喊；C.complaining抱怨；D.driving驅(qū)使。根據(jù)下文popularride-hailingservices,likeUber,arenotavailable.可知因?yàn)閮?yōu)步叫車服務(wù)無法使用，于是他只能繼續(xù)嘗試。故選A。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：中國的服務(wù)是不合法的，但它是被容忍的。A.forbidden禁止；B.tolerated容忍；C.advocated提倡；D.recommended推薦。結(jié)合上文TheChineseserviceisnotlegal,butitis中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，雖然不合法，但是能夠被容忍。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：默金先生希望他的選擇將很快擴(kuò)大。A.wishes希望；B.ideas主意；C.suggestions建議；D.options選擇。結(jié)合上文becausepopularride-hailingservices,likeUber,arenotavailable可知叫車服務(wù)的選擇并不多，因此希望選擇得到擴(kuò)大。故選D。【41題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：今年7月，為司機(jī)發(fā)放牌照的不列顛哥倫比亞省表示，將允許大型網(wǎng)約車服務(wù)進(jìn)入該省。A.out出去；B.away離開；C.up向上；D.in進(jìn)入。結(jié)合上文saiditwouldallowthebigride-hailing可知不列顛哥倫比亞省表示，將允許大型網(wǎng)約車服務(wù)進(jìn)入該省。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是不列顛哥倫比亞省要求司機(jī)持有商業(yè)執(zhí)照，這讓他們很難進(jìn)入。A.unusual不尋常的；B.difficult困難的；C.easy容易的；D.particular特別的。結(jié)合下文byrequiringdriverstoholdcommerciallicenses可知不列顛哥倫比亞省要求司機(jī)持有商業(yè)執(zhí)照，這對他們來說要進(jìn)入很困難。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：政府有理由保持謹(jǐn)慎。A.eager渴望的；B.anxious焦急的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.negative消極的。結(jié)合上文政府要求司機(jī)有商業(yè)執(zhí)照可知這是很謹(jǐn)慎的做法。故選C。44題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在許多城市網(wǎng)約車已經(jīng)開始興起，交通擁堵狀況惡化，公共交通使用量下降。A.takenoff興起；成功；B.putup提供；C.brokendown出故障；D.laidoff下崗。結(jié)合后文描述網(wǎng)約車給交通帶來的影響，可推知在許多城市網(wǎng)約車已經(jīng)開始興起。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在許多已經(jīng)開始使用網(wǎng)約車的城市，交通擁堵狀況惡化，公共交通使用量下降。A.risen上升；B.doubled加倍；C.dropped掉下；下降；D.stopped停止。結(jié)合上文trafficjamhasworsened可知交通擁堵狀況惡化，公共交通使用量下降。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，該市公共交通系統(tǒng)TransLink的政策主管AndrewCurran認(rèn)為，叫車服務(wù)可以將人們從家里送到公交車站或火車站，從而增加公共交通的使用。A.lessen減少；B.increase增加；C.lower降低；D.decrease減少。根據(jù)下文byferryingpeoplefromtheirhousestoabusortrainstop可知叫車服務(wù)可以將人們從家里送到公交車站或火車站這些公共交通，從而增加公共交通的使用。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它還可以改善殘疾人的交通。A.disabilities殘疾；B.luggage行李；C.children孩子；D.friends朋友。結(jié)合下文Currently,Trans-Linkhirestaxistogivedoor-to-doorridestosomedisabledpeople.可知是改善殘疾人的交通。故選A。【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，這項(xiàng)商業(yè)牌照規(guī)定將減緩這些服務(wù)的增長，并保護(hù)出租車司機(jī)，這是叫車服務(wù)最強(qiáng)勁的競爭對手。A.protect保護(hù)；B.ignore忽略；C.investigate調(diào)查；D.inquire詢問。根據(jù)上文commercial-licenserulewillslowdowntheservices’growth商業(yè)牌照規(guī)定將減緩這些服務(wù)的增長，是為了保護(hù)出租車司機(jī)。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，這項(xiàng)商業(yè)牌照規(guī)定將減緩這些服務(wù)的增長，并保護(hù)出租車司機(jī)，這是叫車服務(wù)最強(qiáng)勁的競爭對手。A.coworkers合伙人；B.partners伙伴；C.competitors競爭者；D.supporters支持者。結(jié)合上文商業(yè)牌照保護(hù)出租車司機(jī)，可知出租車是叫車服務(wù)的競爭對手。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是商業(yè)許可證的要求可能會產(chǎn)生相反的效果。A.similar相似的；B.opposite相反的；C.positive積極的；D.different不同的。結(jié)合下文reducethenumberofdrivers可知商業(yè)許可證的要求可能會減少司機(jī)數(shù)量，產(chǎn)生相反的效果。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：分析人士認(rèn)為，這將打擊大多數(shù)司機(jī)的積極性，并減少在偏遠(yuǎn)郊區(qū)搭載乘客的司機(jī)數(shù)量。A.discourage阻止；打擊；B.encourage鼓勵(lì)；C.benefit受益；D.comfort安慰。結(jié)合下文andreducethenumberofdrivers可知是在描述這項(xiàng)政策帶來的不利影響，故選貶義詞，打擊司機(jī)的積極性。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：分析人士認(rèn)為，這將打擊大多數(shù)司機(jī)的積極性，并減少在偏遠(yuǎn)郊區(qū)搭載乘客的司機(jī)數(shù)量。A.acceptable可接受的；B.accessible可進(jìn)入的；C.affordable負(fù)擔(dān)得起的；D.available可獲得的。結(jié)合下文theywillgatherinthecenter可知司機(jī)都聚集在市中心，因此偏遠(yuǎn)的郊區(qū)乘客可能會打不到車。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：相反，他們將聚集在中心。A.Furthermore此外；B.Instead反而；相反；C.Though盡管；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)下文theywillgatherinthecenter可知司機(jī)都聚集在市中心，是與上文在郊區(qū)的相反的情況。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：優(yōu)步未來的一些競爭對手表示，他們并不擔(dān)心。A.excited激動的；B.jealous嫉妒的；C.amazed吃驚的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。結(jié)合下文一位司機(jī)的表述可知他們并不擔(dān)心上訴情況的發(fā)生。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一位司機(jī)通過微信為雇傭他的人提供奔馳越野車，他認(rèn)為他的顧客會忠于用車。A.reliable可靠的；B.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；C.loyal忠誠的；D.delightful令人高興的。司機(jī)認(rèn)為他的顧客會忠于用車，不會受不好的影響。故選C。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Igotmyfirstdriver’slicense(執(zhí)照)in1953bytakingdrivereducationinmyfirstyearatCentralHighSchoolinCharlotte，NorthCarolina.FouryearslaterwhenitwastimetorenewmylicenseIwasamarriedwoman.HenryandIwerelivinginBaltimore，Maryland.Twoweeksbeforemy20thbirthday，HenrydrovemetothemotorvehicleofficeonahotJulyafternoon.WhenIgottotheofficeandshowedtothemanbehindthecountermyNorthCarolinadriver’slicense，readytorenew，themantoldmethatIwasunderagebyMarylandlawsinceIwasnotyet21.“Mr.HenrySmith，yourhusband，willhavetosignforyou，”hesaid.Iargued，pointingtoaverylargebelly(肚子)ofmine，“Iammarried.Iamhavingababy.WhyshouldIhavetohavesomeonesignformetodrive？”Heansweredcoldly，“It’sthelaw，madam.”Henryencouragedmetocalmdown，justgoaheadandgetthelicenseandbedonewithit.“No，”Isaid.Irefusedtohavehimsignforme.SoIleftwithoutaMarylandlicense.IcalledtheNorthCarolinaMotorVehicleOfficeandrenewedmyNClicensebymail—usingmynameSusanBrown.Andthusitwasforthenexttwelveyears.SinceHenrywasinthearmyIcoulddriveundermyhomestatelicense.BythetimeHenryleftthearmywewereonceagainlivinginMaryland，andIhadtotaketheMarylanddriver’sexam.SincethenIjustgoinandreneweveryfouryears—signthenameSusanBrown，havemynewpicturetaken，andwalkoutwithalicensetodrive.68．Susangotherfirstdriver’slicense________.

A.beforeshegotmarriedtoHenry

B.whenshewastwentyyearsold

C.aftershefinishedhighschool

D.whenshejustmovedtoMaryland69.SusanfailedtorenewherlicensethefirsttimeinMarylandbecause________.

A.shewasforbiddentodrivebyMarylandlaw

B.shelackeddrivingexperienceinMaryland

C.shewastogivebirthtoababysoon

D.sheinsistedonsigningforherself

70.WecaninferfromthetextthatintheU．S.________.

A.Americanmalesshouldserveinthearmy

B.differentstatesmayhavedifferentlaws

C.peoplehavetorenewtheirlicensesintheirhomestates

D.womenshouldadopttheirhusbands’familynamesaftermarriage參考答案：68.A信息理解題。根據(jù)首段中“1953年在高中的第一年我取得了駕駛證”，及“四年后我是一名已婚婦女”可知她是在嫁給Henry前取得駕駛證的。69.D原因目的題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“我拒絕由Henry簽字，我沒有領(lǐng)取Maryland州的駕駛證就離開了”，可知答案為D。70.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)兩個(gè)州對取得駕駛證的年齡及程序的限制，可知“在美國不同的州有不同的法律”。略23.In1974,theUnitedNationsWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)adoptedanewpolicy.WHOtriedtoencouragedevelopingcountriestodeveloptheirowntraditionalformsofmedicine,insteadofturningtoWesternmedicineforexpensivecurestomedicalproblem.Thereweremanypeoplewholookeddownonthisnewpolicy,butWHOfeltitwasthemostreasonablesolutiontothelargehealthproblemsfacingpoorcountries.Today,WHOestimatesthatathirdoftheglobalpopulationlackeasyaccesstomoderndrugs,andthatinthepoorestpartsofAfricaandAsia,thatfigurerisestofiftypercent.WHObelievedthatthepeopleindevelopingcountrieswhocouldnotaffordorfindmodernmedicaldoctorswerebetteroffusingtraditionalmedicineratherthannomedicineatall.Twenty-fivepercentofmodernmedicinesaremadefromplantsthatwerefirstusedintraditionalmedicine,andscientistsbelievetheyhavejustscratchedthesurface.Forexample,oneChineseherbalremedy,whichhasbeenusedfortwothousandyears,hasrecentlybeenfoundtobeeffectiveagainstvarietiesofmalariathathaveresistancetootherdrugs.Thisherbcouldendupsavingamillionlivesayear,mostlyamongchildren.InSouthAfrica,anothertraditionalplantisbeingusedtotreatpatientswithAIDS.Recognizingtheimportanceoftraditionalmedicines,in2003WHOlaunchedaTraditionalMedicineStrategy.Amongtherecommendationsofthisstrategy,therewereseveralareasofconcern.Thefirstareaofconcernissafety.WHOrecommendsmorescientifictestingontraditionalmedicine—notalltraditionalmedicinesareashelpfulasthetwomentionedabove,andsomecanactuallybeharmful.Anotherareaofconcernisbiodiversityandsustainability(生物多樣性和持續(xù)性).Somepeopleareworriedthatasherbalmedicinesbecomemorepopular,theplantsthatthesemedicinesaremadefrommaybecomeendangeredastheyareover-harvested.Forexample,ineasternandsouthernAfricaaspeciesofwildpotatohasbecomeendangeredbecauseofreportsthatitiseffectiveinthetreatmentofAIDS.Thereisalsotheproblemofrightstodrugscreatedfromtraditionalremedies.Researchintotraditionalremediesisincreasinglybeingdonebylargedrugcompanies,mostlybasedinWesterncountries.Thereisafearthatasthesecompaniesproducedrugstheywillclaimtohavetherightstothemedicine.WHOrecognizesthatthereisaneedtomakesurethatanyprofitsfromdrugsproducedfromtraditionalmedicinesaresharedwiththelocalculturefromwhichthemedici