高中英語語法主謂一致公開課課件

主謂一致Subject-verbAgreement主謂一致Subject-verbAgreement1

Studentswill

correctsomemistakesonlearningpapers.

2.trytograsptherulesofsubject-verbagreementbychallengingtheirmemory.3.developtheabilitytoputthegrammarrulesintopractice.LearningAims

StudentswillLea2主謂一致是指主語和謂語要保持人稱和數(shù)上的一致，主語的“人稱”和“數(shù)”決定謂語動詞的變化。但是如果主語不是單一的，或主語名詞的數(shù)比較特殊時，其主謂一致一般要根據(jù)語法一致＼意義一致＼就近原則．主謂一致是指主語和謂語要保持人稱和數(shù)上的一致，主語的“人稱”3原則概念例句語法一致原則指主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式SteveEmberisagoodplayer．Childrenliketoys.意義一致原則指主語形式上為單數(shù)．但表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；或主語形式上為復(fù)數(shù)．但表示單數(shù)意義,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式Myfamilyarehavinglunchnow．Newsistravellingfastnowadays．就近一致原則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語Thereisaknifeandtwoforksonthedesk．Eitheryouorheistogo．原則概念例句指主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；Steve4Challengeourmemory!Challengeourmemory!5名詞作主語時應(yīng)注意的幾個問題1.表時間，距離，金額，重量，數(shù)字等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作“整體”看時，。

Twohoursisquiteenough.2.以-s結(jié)尾的名詞作主語時，根據(jù)其意思來決定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。表學(xué)科的名詞(physics)、書報名(theTimes)、國名(theUnitedStates)或組織名稱(theUnitedNations)及news3)theOlympicGames謂語常用單數(shù)謂語常用單數(shù)謂語常用復(fù)數(shù)B類A類名詞作主語時應(yīng)注意的幾個問題1.表時間，距離，金額，重量，6TheOlympicGamesheldonceeveryfouryears.(be)areTheOlympicGamesheldonce71.

“______twentydollarsabigsumtoher?”

“Isupposeso.”Willbe

b.Is

c.Are

d.Were2.

Threehours______enoughforustofinishthetask.a.are

b.has

c.is

d.were1.

“______twentydollars8

His“SelectedPoems”______firstpublishedin1970.was B.were

C.hadbeen D.havebeen高中英語語法主謂一致公開課ppt課件93.集體名詞作主語時，視其意義來決定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)：1)people,police,cattle等名詞3)family,class,government，audience,class,committee,enemy等名詞表示整體時，表其中的成員時，謂語常用復(fù)數(shù)謂語常用復(fù)數(shù)謂語常用單數(shù)B類問題3.集體名詞作主語時，視其意義來決定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)：謂語10

1.Hisfamily_____alwaysquarrellingamong______.A.is；itself B.are；themselvesC.is；themselves D.are；itself

1.Hisfamily_____alwaysqu114.有的名詞表示的是由兩個對稱的部分構(gòu)成的物品。如：trousers,glasses,shoes,gloves,shorts,scissors等，這類名詞作主語時，。但如果其前有apairof,akindof修飾時，則應(yīng)被看作謂語常用復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)形式，謂語常用單數(shù)4.有的名詞表示的是由兩個對稱的部分構(gòu)成的物品。如：tro125.名詞有each,every,no修飾時,被and/or連接時，即使有多個并列的主語，仍看作。Eachboyandeachgirlwantstohaveaholiday.單數(shù)形式，謂語用單數(shù)B類問題5.名詞有each,every,no修飾時,被and131.Everydeskandeverychair____madeofwood.(be)3.Noboyandnogirl___(be)intheclassroom.isis1.Everydeskandeverychair_141.以and連接的兩個名詞作主語時，

Walkingandridingaregoodexercises.注意：當(dāng)and連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞在意義上指的是同一人，物或概念時，。Theteacherandwriterispopularwithhisstudents.(區(qū)別：Theteacherandthewriterare…)二、由連詞連接的名詞或代詞作主語時的主謂一致問題謂語用單數(shù)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式1.以and連接的兩個名詞作主語時，二、由連詞連接的名詞152.就近一致：

……or……either……or……neither…….nor……notonly……butalso……not……but……Therebe……連接的詞作主語，謂語與靠近的主語一致，就近原則……or……連接的詞作主語，謂語與靠近的主語一致，就近原則16

1>.______youorhetoattendtomorrow’smeeting?(be)2>.Eitheryouorhe______mistaken.(be)3>.NeitherMarynorherparents_________inforrockmusic.(go)4>.There_____apenandsomebooksonthetable.(be)

Are▲

is▲

go▲

is▲1>.______youorhetoattend173.就前一致:

(即謂語動詞與前面的中心詞一致)名詞A

++名詞B

這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)做主語，2>.Theteacheraswellasherstudents________fondofpopularmusicverymuch.3>.AllbutTom_______________(know)thetruthsofar.with;togetherwith;alongwith；but;except;besides,including;aswellas;inadditionto,not;ratherthan;like

is-----------

haveknown---謂語動詞僅與A一致3.就前一致:(即謂語動詞與前面的中心詞一致)with;184.

+

名詞

作主語時，1>.Onethird

ofthestudentsinourclass_________girls.(be)2>.Seventypercent

ofthesurfaceoftheearth______coveredwith/bywater.

分數(shù)+of;百分數(shù)+ofsomeof;partof;halfof;mostof;therestof;….----

are--------------

is-------------------------謂語動詞取決于后面名詞的數(shù)就后一致:(即謂語動詞與后面的中心詞一致)4.分數(shù)+of;百分數(shù)+of191.any,either,neither,none,all,some等作主語時，Nowallchanged.haveAllsilentatthemeeting.be視其在句中的意義，謂語動詞可用作單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。hasare三、代詞作主語時的主謂一致問題1.any,either,neither,none,202.不定代詞(all指人除外)，manya＋名詞單數(shù),morethanone作主語時,但more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+thanoneMorestudentsthanonehavegonetherebefore.謂語用單數(shù)。謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。1.Manyaboyandgirl_____madethesamemistake.(have)2.Manyastudent____(like)popsongs.haslikes2.不定代詞(all指人除外)，manya＋名詞單數(shù),21找一找共同點：1>.Whatweneed_______hardwork.

Whatweneed______suitablematerials.2>.Such________whathetoldme.

Such_________hiswords.3>.Thefollowing______hisadviceonlearningEnglish.

Thefollowing_______sometipstolearnEnglish.

is

are

waswere

is

areDiscussion找一找共同點：isarewaswereis221）動名詞、不定式或從句作主語時，謂語用但what引導(dǎo)的主語從句視后面的表語而定。Whatweneedtime.(be)Whatweneedbooks.(be)

is

are單數(shù)2)單復(fù)同形的名詞，如：means,works等。Everymeanshasbeentried.Allmeanshavebeentried視其在句中的意義，謂語動詞可用作單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。1）動名詞、不定式或從句作主語時，謂語用isare單數(shù)23學(xué)案—特殊用法的總結(jié)特殊1：morethanone+單數(shù)名詞manya+單數(shù)名詞特殊2：alargequantity（amount)of+名詞quantities(amounts)of+名詞特殊3：and連接的兩個主語指同一人/事物/概念特殊4：集合名詞police,people,cattle特殊5：“the+形容詞/過去分詞”表示一類人，謂語用單數(shù)。謂語用單數(shù)。謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。謂語常用單數(shù)。謂語用單數(shù)。謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。學(xué)案—特殊用法的總結(jié)特殊1：morethanone241.Theblind____inspecialschools.A.isstudyingB.studiesC.studyD.hasstudied3.ThemuseumIhavevisited_____attheendofthestreet.A.standB.standsC.isstandingD.arestanding4.Threeweeks____notenoughformetowritethereport.A.isB.areC.hasD.have8.Largequantitiesofwater___neededforcoolingpurpose.A.isB.areC.hasD.have錯題匯總1.Theblind____inspecials251.Ourclass_______abigone.（be)Ourclass______fondofmusic.2.1>.Thetrousers_________mine.(be)2>.Thispairoftrousers____mine.類似地:

Applesofthiskind______(sell)well.Thiskindofapples_______(sell)well.

is

are四、易錯點匯總

are

is

sellsells比一比1.Ourclass_______abigon263.ThepopulationofChina_______farlargerthanthatofJapan.(be)Eightypercentofthepopulation

inChina________farmers.4.1>.Everymeans______beentriedtosolvetheproblem.(have)

Allmeans_______beentriedtosolvetheproblem.

is

are

has

have3.ThepopulationofChina__275.1>.Theaged______beingcaredforinthecommunity.(be)2>.Thebeautiful______notalwaysgood.6.1>.

Asingeranddancer______beeninvitedtotheparty.（have)2>.A

singerand

adancer________beeninvitedtotheparty.

are

is

has

have5.1>.Theaged______beingca287.Tomisoneof

theworkerswho______firedbythecompanylastweek.(be)Tomistheonlyoneoftheworkers

who____firedbythecompany

lastweek.8.Alargequantityofwater________wastedeveryyear.(be)

Largequantitiesofwater_______wastedeveryyear.

were

was

is

are7.Tomisoneoftheworkers291.（2013江蘇）21.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers_____essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is B.are C.was D.Were2.（2013湖南）33．Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents____around$8，450ayear,which___aburdenforsomeofthem.A．a(chǎn)re；isB．a(chǎn)re，areC．is，areD．is，isConsolidation1.（2013江蘇）21.Generally,stude303.（2013北京）23.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvited B.wasinvited C.havebeeninvited D.hasbeeninvitedConsolidation3.（2013北京）23.Thefamousmusic