Unit+2+Section+A+(Grammar+Focus-3c) 人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

(Period2)SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)Talkaboutthepictureswithyourpartner.goshoppinghelpwithhouseworkusetheInternetdomyhomeworkwatchTVexerciseMakeconversationswithyourpartner.A:Whatdoyoudoonweekends?B:IusuallywatchTV.A:Doyougoshopping?B:No,Inevergoshopping.A:Howoftendoyoudoyourhomework?B:Idomyhomeworkeveryday.maybeleastatleastadv.大概；或許；可能adv.最?。蛔钌賏dj.&pron.最小的；最少的至少；不少于；起碼always613452usuallyoftensometimeshardlyevernever?Howoftendoeshe/she...??Whatdoeshe/sheusuallydoonweekends??Doeshe/she…?Talkaboutthepictureswithyourpartners.GrammarFocusReadanddiscuss:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.Whatcanyoufind?Discussinyourgroup.1．頻度副詞的含義

表示次數(shù)、頻率的副詞稱為頻度副詞。（1）常用的頻度副詞有always（總是）、usually（通常）、often

（經(jīng)常）、sometimes（有時(shí)）、hardly（ever）（幾乎不）、never

（從不）等。

e.g.Johnalwayscomeslate.約翰總是遲到。（2）表示具體的頻率、次數(shù)時(shí)，“一次”用once，“兩次”用

twice，三次及以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”。

e.g.ShewatchesTVfourtimesaweek.她一周看四次電視。頻度副詞2．頻度副詞在句中的位置

（1）用在be動(dòng)詞之后。

e.g.Sheissometimesverybusy.她有時(shí)很忙。

（2）用在助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。

e.g.IwillneverforgetthefirsttimeImetyou.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記和你的第一次見面。

（3）用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。

e.g.Weoftengothere.我們常去那里。（4）有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)也可放在句首或句末。

e.g.SometimesshewatchesTV.她有時(shí)看電視。頻度副詞3．頻度副詞的用法（1）often、always、usually等常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)

?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

e.g.Itoften

rainshere.這里經(jīng)常下雨。（2）always與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用時(shí)，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而是表示

贊嘆、厭煩等情緒。

e.g.Heisalways

thinkingofothers.他總是想著別人。頻度副詞贊嘆4．對(duì)頻度副詞的提問對(duì)頻度副詞提問時(shí)，用howoften。e.g.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?

你多久看一次電影？頻度副詞—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________haveit.Ithinkthebestdrinkiswater.A．oftenB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．neverD．usually可用語境分析法解答本題。often“常常”；always“總是”；never“從不”；usually“通?！?。由“我覺得最好的飲料是水。”可知，我從不喝咖啡。因此，正確答案是C項(xiàng)。C

典例點(diǎn)撥頻度副詞—________doyouholdasportsmeetinginyourschool?—Onceayear.A．HowsoonB．HowoftenC．HowfarD．Howlong可用語境分析法解答本題。howsoon“還要多久”；howoften“多久一次”；howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”；howlong“多長(zhǎng)”。根據(jù)答語“Onceayear.（一年一次。）”可知問句是詢問頻率，因此，正確答案是B項(xiàng)。B

典例點(diǎn)撥頻度副詞3aCompletethequestionswithdoordoes.Thenmatchthequestionsandanswers.1．Howoften_____heplaysoccer?2．____youdrinkmilk?3．Howoften____theystayuplate?4．_____Sueeatahealthybreakfast?5．Howoften____youeatapples?6．____yourparentsplaysports?dodoesDoDoesdoDoa．Yes.Sheusuallydoes.b．Hardlyever.Idon’tlikethem.c．Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.d．No,theydon’t.They’retoobusy.e．Never.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.f．Yes,Ido.Everyday.3bUsethewordsgiventowritequestions.Questions1．________________________________________________?(howoften/helpwithhousework)2．________________________________________________?(what/usually/do/weekends)3．________________________________________________?(howoften/bestfriend/exercise)4．________________________________________________?(what/usually/do/afterschool)HowoftendoyouhelpwithhouseworkWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekendsHowoftendoesyourbestfriendexerciseWhatdoyouusuallydoafterschool3bThenaskandanswerthemwithapartner.1．Howoftendoyouhelpwithhousework?2．Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?3．Howoftendoesyourbestfriendexercise?4．Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?QuestionsMypartner’s

answers________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3cWhatcanyoudotoimproveyourEnglish?Addmorethingstothechart.Howoftendoyou…NamesFrequencyreadEnglishbooks?LinYingtwiceaweekwritetoapenfriendwatchEnglishmoviesgotoEnglishclubonceaweektwiceaweekkeepanEnglishdiaryonceadaytwiceamonth3cThenaskyourclassmatesthequestions:A:HowoftendoyoureadEnglishbooks?B:IreadEnglishbooksabouttwiceaweek.3cFindthebestEnglishstudent:A:Howoftendoyou…?B:Onceaweek/Everyday/Twiceamonth/Hardlyever/Never/Sometimes/…readEnglishbookssingEnglishsongswatchEnglishprogramslistentoEnglishtapesjointheEnglishcorner

(參加英語角)chatwithforeigners(與外國(guó)人聊天)writeEnglishdiariesreadEnglishstoriesplayEnglishgames1．Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.

我大概每月去看一次電影。

（1）gotothemovies意為“去看電影”，相當(dāng)于gotothecinema。

e.g.Wewenttothemovieslastnight.

昨晚我們?nèi)タ措娪傲恕?/p>

（2）maybe副詞，意為“大概；或許；可能”，相當(dāng)于perhaps，在

句中作狀語。

e.g.MaybeMr.Millerwillstayhereforaweek.

或許米勒先生將在這里待一周。辨析

maybe與maybe?maybe副詞，意為“大概；或許；可能”，

在句中做狀語，常用于句首；?maybe“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為

“可能是”，在句中做謂語，只用在句中。e.g.Maybeyouareright.=Youmayberight.

也許你是對(duì)的。

Tommaybeathome.湯姆或許在家里。1．Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.

我大概每月去看一次電影。2．Howoftendotheystayuplate?

他們熬夜多久一次？stayuplate意為“熬夜”。e.g.It’sbadforustostayuplate.熬夜對(duì)我們有害。3．Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.