山東省濰坊市高密土莊中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濰坊市高密土莊中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____Ihavetowalkalltheway,I’llstillgothere.A.Even

B.Eventhough

C.Asthough

D.Nowthat參考答案：B2.Thecompanyhadabout200notebookcomputersbutone-third______usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：D3.Youcanimagine____whentheyreceivedthoseniceChristmaspresents.

A.howtheywereexcited

B.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedwerethey

D.theywereexcited參考答案：B略4.—Where__________Imeetyoutomorrowmorning?

—Ihaven’tdecided.ButI’llcallyousoon.

A.would

B.shall

C.might

D.dare參考答案：B略5.Yangzhouhighschool___________since1902.

A.hascomeintoexistence

B.hasbeenexisted

C.hasbeeninexistence

D.begantoexist參考答案：C6.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_____difficultitwas.A.however B.nomatter C.whatever D.although參考答案：A7.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup___________therehadoncebeenatheater.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：定語從句句意：在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之后，一所新的學(xué)校被建立了。以前在那里是一座劇院。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在定從中作為地點(diǎn)狀語，故選B點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語從句是每年高考的必考語法點(diǎn)。定語從句的解題把握好基本的概念及關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞分別指的人或物時(shí)所對(duì)應(yīng)的不同的用法。對(duì)于關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞的選擇，則要看定語從句中如果缺少主語、賓語就用關(guān)系代詞，既不缺主語也不全賓語則用關(guān)系副詞作狀語。8.Theteachertoldustogather____abouttheancientcalendar.A.informationasmoreaspossible

B.informationasmuchaspossibleC.asmoreinformationaspossible

D.asmuchinformationaspossible參考答案：D9.

Thelittlechick______theearthworm,decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A.staredat

B.glimpsedat

C.lookedinto

D.glaredat參考答案：A10.Hewassonervousduringthetest.No______hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.way

B.surpriseC.wonder

D.matter參考答案：C詞義辨析。Noway沒門,沒辦法,根本不行；Nowonder難怪；Nomatter不管什么。他考試時(shí)太緊張了。難怪他沒有通過考試。選C。11.Doyouenjoyyourjobasateacher?Notreally,andatonetimeIseriouslyconsidered________myattemptatit.A.abandoned B.abandoning C.toabandon D.beingabandoned參考答案：B12.

Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o'clock.

Whatapity!Tina________heretoseeyou.A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：B13.—IamgoingtoAmerica.—howlong

you

there?A.are;stayed

B.are;staying

C.have;stayed

D.did;stay參考答案：B略14.Mymotheroftentellsmenotto________thebusuntilitstops.A．getoff

B．takeoffC．keepoff

D．setoff參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我直到公共汽車停下來再下車。getoff下車；逃脫；takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛；脫下；keepoff遠(yuǎn)離；避開；setoff動(dòng)身，出發(fā)。故選A項(xiàng)。15.Icannotspend

moneyonthecarwhichis

expensiveforme.A．toomany；muchtoo

B．fartoo；toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuch

D．toomuch；muchtoo參考答案：D16.--Theprojectwasalittledifficultforyou,wasn’tit?

_________.Iamsupposedtohavebeengivenamoredifficultone.A.Yes,notabit

B.No,notalittle C.Yes,notatall

D.No,notatall參考答案：D17.Assoonas________newfilmwasreleased,itbecame_______greathitinallthebigcinemasacrossthecountry.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D.a;a參考答案：B18._______leavestheroomlastmustmakesure______allthewindowsareshut.A.Whoever；thatwhether

B.Nomatterwho；ifC.Whoever；that

D.Who；whether參考答案：C19.Mostofthechildrenincoastalcitiesreceive______goodeducation,_________someinthewesternpartsnevergotoschool.A./;when B.a;when C./;while D.a;while參考答案：D二、完型填空20.ThesedaysmyworkdependsheavilyontheInternet,andthereisa___36___thatIoftenremindmyselfabout.AndIlearneditfrommydadalmost40yearsagoinavery___37___job.MyfatherranashopinChicago.Ihadto___38___himtowork.OnedayIwasaskedto___39___aconcrete(水泥)floor.Thisfloor-breakingjobwasn’tthekindofworkI___40___.Itinvolvedholdingachisel(鑿子)andswinging(揮動(dòng))afive-poundhammer(錘子)tohititwithallmy___41___.Ioftenmissedmyaimsothehammer___42___mywristinsteadofthechisel.Whenmydadcame,he___43___toseethejobfinished,butitwasn’t.Heasked,“Son,whathaveyoubeendoingallthistime?””Well,Dad,”Itoldhim___44___,“Ifiguredoutagoodwaytodothismore___45___.Ijusttap(敲打)thechiselandmoveit,tapitandmoveit.

I’m___46___acircleofshockwavesdownintotheconcrete.Thatway,itwillbreak___47___thelinesandIwon’thurtmywrist.”Dadgavemeaworriedlook.Hesaid,”Son,justhitthething.”Thenmydad___48___mehishand.Isawmanyscars(傷疤)onit.Hetoldme,“Ifyousticktothework,youwill___49___itsooner.”Well,Ididhititthen.Anditonlytookmefivemoreminutes.___50___enough,eventhoughIhammeredmy___51___twoorthreetimes,IwasproudthatI’ddoneit.Today,nearly40yearslater,whenIexperience___52___inworkIstillhearmyfather’svoice,“Son,justhitthething.”WhenIhearthat,a___53___willspreadovermyfacebecauseheisstillencouragingmetotakeaction,goahead,getthejobdone,andnever___54___thebruises(擦傷).Andthat’snotabad___55___tocarrythroughlife.36.A.reason

B.sentence

C.talk

D.plan37.A.simple

B.important

C.different

D.formal38.A.help

B.encourage

C.order

D.force39.A.test

B.clean

C.design D.break40.A.enjoyed B.heard

C.found

D.avoid41.A.time B.equipment

C.weight D.strength42.A.held B.injured C.hit D.pressed43.A.expected B.deserved C.refused D.waited44.A.freely B.proudly

C.suddenly D.slightly45.A.safely

B.quietly

C.normally

D.peacefully46.A.leaving

B.producing C.turning D.raising47.A.under B.against C.along

D.above48.A.passed B.lent C.brought D.showed49.A.repeat

B.improve

C.finish D.know50.A.Luckily B.Strangely C.Hopefully

D.comfortably51.A.foot B.muscle C.leg

D.hand52.A.pressure B.puzzle

C.difficulty

D.embarrassment53.A.regret

B.confusion C.pain

D.smile54.A.check B.mind

C.develop

D.wear55.A.lesson B.composition C.limit

D.behavior參考答案：36—55BCADA

DCABA

BCDCB

DCDBA21.OnedayIvisitedanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwasexpectingaquiet___21___ofthesplendidartwork.Ayoung___22___viewingthepaintingsaheadofme___23___nonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemforamomentandfoundtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman’s___24___forputtingupwiththe___25___streamofwords.___26___bytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImoved___27___thevariousroomsofarts.EachtimeIheardhercontinuousflowofwords,Imovedaway___28___.Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga___29___whenthecoupleapproachedthe___30___.Beforetheyleft,theman___31___intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.He___32___itintoalongstickandthen___33___hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket.“He’sa___34___man,”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisethathislifewouldn’tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein___35___thereisanewartshow.”“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee!You’re___36___.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,”theclerksaid.“Hiswife___37___eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,___38___andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout___39___andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot___40___blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,theirarmsinterwined(交纏).21.A.touch

B.view

C.wander

D.stare22.A.lady

B.man

C.couple

D.clerk23.A.chatted

B.argued

C.screamed

D.yelled24.A.attempt

B.independence

C.wisdom

D.patience25.A.vivid

B.constant

C.casual

D.exciting26.A.Adopted

B.Adapted

C.Conducted

D.Disturbed27.A.through

B.to

C.towards

D.from28.A.anxiously

B.urgently

C.quickly

D.sensibly29.A.comment

B.decision

C.purchase

D.profit30.A.entrance

B.exit

C.front

D.queue31.A.plugged

B.held

C.reached

D.bent32.A.made

B.lengthened

C.brought

D.broadened33.A.led

B.found

C.forced

D.tapped34.A.brave

B.rough

C.smart

D.generous35.A.wherever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever36.A.wrong

B.silly

C.equal

D.unique37.A.describes

B.draws

C.shows

D.decorates38.A.kindness

B.pride

C.enthusiasm

D.courage39.A.support

B.sight

C.expectation

D.confidence40.A.get

B.hope

C.allow

D.cause參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C本文是一篇記敘文，丈夫失去了視力，但他決定不會(huì)讓失去視力影響自己的生活，所以每次有新的藝術(shù)展的時(shí)候，妻子都陪著他前來觀賞，由妻子向他描述照片的細(xì)節(jié)。從他們的身上，我看到了勇氣耐心和愛情?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.touch觸摸；B.view視野，見解，風(fēng)景，場(chǎng)景；C.wander漫游，徘徊，閑逛；D.stare凝視；我期待著一個(gè)靜靜的精彩的藝術(shù)作品的場(chǎng)景。故B項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】考查上下文參考。根據(jù)第9空后“whenthecoupleapproached…”可知一對(duì)年輕的夫妻在我們面前欣賞藝術(shù)品，他們?cè)诓煌５亟徽?。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.chatted交談，聊天；B.argued爭(zhēng)論；C.screamed尖叫；D.yelled大喊；一對(duì)年輕的夫妻在我們面前欣賞藝術(shù)品，他們?cè)诓煌５亟徽?。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.attempt嘗試；B.independence獨(dú)立；C.wisdom智慧，聰明；D.patience耐心；我看了他們一會(huì)，分析妻子在不停地說，我很羨慕丈夫的耐心，能夠忍受妻子不斷的話語。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.vivid生動(dòng)的；B.constant不停的；C.casual隨意的；D.exciting興奮的；根據(jù)上文Iwatchedthemforamomentandfoundtheladywasdoingallthetalking.可知妻子一直說個(gè)不停。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Adopted收養(yǎng)，采納；B.Adapted改編，適應(yīng)；C.Conducted執(zhí)行；D.Disturbed打擾；擾亂；被他們說話聲打擾，我繼續(xù)向前走。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查介詞辨析。.A.through穿過；B.to前往；C.towards朝向…；D.from來自；當(dāng)我穿過博物館房間的時(shí)候，我遇見他們好多次。應(yīng)該使用through表示從房間內(nèi)容穿過。故A正確?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.anxiously焦慮地；B.urgently緊急地；C.quickly迅速地；D.sensibly明顯地，明智地；每次我都能聽見他們不停地說話，我迅速離開了。作者不愿意被這對(duì)夫妻打擾，所以迅速走開。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.comment評(píng)論；B.decision決定；C.purchase購買；D.profit利潤，利益；當(dāng)我在博物館的禮品商店買東西的時(shí)候，這對(duì)夫妻走近博物館的出口。C項(xiàng)與shop形成呼應(yīng)。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.entrance入口處；B.exit出口；C.front前面，前部；D.queue隊(duì)伍；當(dāng)這對(duì)夫妻靠近出口的時(shí)候，我正在商店里買東西。根據(jù)下文句theyleft可知他們先到出口，然后再離開。故B項(xiàng)正確。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.plugged塞，堵，插上插座；B.held握??；C.reached伸出，到達(dá)；D.bent彎曲；短語reachinto把手伸進(jìn)…；在他們離開之前，那位丈夫把手伸進(jìn)口袋拿出一個(gè)白色的物體。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.made生產(chǎn)，制作；B.lengthened拉長；C.brought帶來；D.broadened拓寬；他把白色的物體拉長成一根棍子，然后敲著地進(jìn)入衣帽間去拿妻子的夾克衫。根據(jù)句意可知他把白色物體拉長了，故B項(xiàng)正確。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.led帶領(lǐng)；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.forced迫使；D.tapped輕拍；輕擊；根據(jù)下文描述可知丈夫是一位盲人，他用棍子輕輕擊打地面才可以行走。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.brave勇敢的；B.rough粗糙的；C.smart聰明的；D.generous慷慨的；博物館職工告訴我這位丈夫非常勇敢，即使如此年輕就看不見了，但他發(fā)誓不會(huì)改變自己的生活，無論什么時(shí)候只要有新的展覽，他們都要來欣賞。他面對(duì)重?fù)?，沒有被擊倒，而是勇敢面對(duì)，說明他非常勇敢。故A項(xiàng)正確。【35題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.wherever無論何地；B.whatever無論什么；C.whichever無論哪一個(gè)；D.whenever無論何時(shí)；即使如此年輕就看不見了，但他發(fā)誓不會(huì)改變自己的生活，無論什么時(shí)候只要有新的展覽，他們都要來欣賞。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.equal平等的；D.unique獨(dú)特的；博物館員工認(rèn)為我說他看不見是錯(cuò)誤的，他比我們看見得都多。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.describes描述；B.draws畫；抽出；C.shows展示，說明；D.decorates裝飾；妻子描述每一幅畫，然后他會(huì)在腦海里看見這幅畫。這也正是妻子一直說個(gè)不停的原因。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.kindness善良；B.pride驕傲；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.courage勇氣；從這對(duì)夫妻的身上我學(xué)到了耐心、勇氣和愛。他們勇敢面對(duì)生活中的劇變，并沒有放棄，這就是最大的勇氣。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.support支持；B.sight視力；C.expectation期待；D.confidence信心；我看到了一位年輕的妻子向失去視力的丈夫描述油畫的耐心，看到了這位丈夫不讓變盲改變生活的勇氣。根據(jù)上文可知丈夫看不見了，失去了視力。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.get得到；B.hope希望；C.allow允許；讓。D.cause導(dǎo)致；句意：我看到了一位年輕的妻子向失去視力的丈夫描述油畫的耐心，看到了這位丈夫不讓變盲改變生活的勇氣。故C項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解22.Didyouknowthatthecolor1ofuniformscaninfluencetheperformanceofanathlete?Itmaysoundstrange,butastudysuggeststhismightbetrue.TwoBritishscientistsstudiedtheresultsoffoursportsinthe2004AthensOlympicGameswheretheathleteshadbeengiveneitheraredorablueuniform.Theydiscoveredthatwhentherewasabigdifferenceinthescore,color1hadnoinfluenceontheresult.Butifitwasaclosematch,theathleteinareduniformwasmorelikelytowin.ThentheylookedattheuniformsofthesoccerteamsattheEuro2004tournament.Again,teamswearingredwonmoregames.Thetwoscientistsgottheirideafromearlierstudiesofwildanimals.Ithadbeendiscoveredthatwhenamaleshowredonitsbody,itsendsasignalofitspowerandstrength.Forexample,inmanykindsofmonkey,themorethemaleshowsoffitsredscare,themorefemalesitcanattractBasedonthisfact,theBritishscientiststhoughtthattheideamightworkforhumans,too.Accordingtothem,whenanathleteseesacompetitorinareduniform,hegetsafeelingthathiscompetitorcouldbestrongerthanhim.Andthatkindoffeelingmayhaveabadinfluenceontheplayer’sperformanceintheactualgame.AlthoughtheideaisInteresting,mostpeopledon’tacceptthatcolor1signalsintheanimalsworldcanreallybeusefultohumansinsports.TheythinkthatitisunreasonabletodevelopanIdeabasedonsuchasmallnumberofexamples.Muchmoreresearchhastobedonetoprovetheinfluenceofuniformcolor1sontheperformanceofathletes.38.Whatdidthescientistsfindoutaboutthe2004AthensOlympicGames?A.Athletesplayedequallywellinfoursports.B.Gameresultshadabiginfluenceontheathletes.C.Athletesdressedinredscoredmoreinaclosematch.D.Therewasabigdifferenceinreadandblueteam’sscores.39.Whatmaytheredscarsofamaleanimalsuggest?A.Itisquitestrong.

B.Itisafailure.C.Ithaspoweroverothermales.

D.Ithasattractedalotoffemales.40.Theunderlinedpart“thatkindoffeeling”inthetextreferstoafeelingof

.A.weakness

B.prideC.danger

D.shame41.whatismostpeople’sopiniontothescientists’idea?A.Interested

B.Satisfied.C.Doubtful.

D.Thankful參考答案：38.C

39.A

40.A

41.C本文屬于科普類文章?？茖W(xué)家研究的了2004年雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員所穿衣服的顏色，發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)差異大，顏色沒有影響得分的結(jié)果。但如果這是一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽，著紅色制服的運(yùn)動(dòng)員更容易贏得比賽。在動(dòng)物界中有紅色傷疤動(dòng)物更有權(quán)威與力量，更有吸引力，由此認(rèn)為會(huì)對(duì)人類的運(yùn)動(dòng)有影響，但大多數(shù)的人持懷疑的態(tài)度。這一點(diǎn)也有待于更多的研究來證明?！?8題詳解】Ｃ細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theydiscoveredthatwhentherewasabigdifferenceinthescore,color1hadnoinfluenceontheresult.Butifitwasaclosematch,theathleteinareduniformwasmorelikelytowin.”及最后一句“…Again,teamswearingredwonmoregames.”分析可知，當(dāng)有分?jǐn)?shù)差異大，顏色沒有影響的結(jié)果。但如果這是一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽，著紅色制服的運(yùn)動(dòng)員更容易贏得。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C?！?9題詳解】Ａ推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“whenamaleshowredonitsbody,itsendsasignalofitspowerandstrength….inmanykindsofmonkey,themorethemaleshowsoffitsredscare,themorefemalesitcanattract”分析可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)男性身上有紅色，它就顯示出強(qiáng)大的力量及權(quán)威性。在許多種類的猴子，男性炫耀它的紅色傷疤越多，它越能吸引更多的女性。因此A項(xiàng)(表明強(qiáng)大)，符合題意。故選A?！?0題詳解】Ａ推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“,whenanathleteseesacompetitorinareduniform,hegetsafeelingthathiscompetitorcouldbestrongerthanhim.Andthatkindoffeelingmayhaveabadinfluenceontheplayer’sperformanceintheactualgame.”分析可知，當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員看到穿紅色制服的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，他覺得他的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手可能會(huì)比他強(qiáng)。這種感覺（別人比他強(qiáng)大，而自己相對(duì)弱小的感覺）可能在真正的比賽中對(duì)選手造成不良影響。分析選項(xiàng)可知A符合題意，故選A?！?1題詳解】Ｃ推理判斷題。分析最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，雖然這個(gè)想法很有趣，大多數(shù)人卻不接受在動(dòng)物世界中的顏色信號(hào)真的在人類體育有用。他們認(rèn)為基于這樣一個(gè)小的例子得出的觀點(diǎn)是不合理的，還必須做更多的研究來證明顏色影響運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表現(xiàn)。由此可知是持懷疑態(tài)度的，故選C。23.TheFranklinInstituteisoneoftheoldestandmostbelovedsciencemuseumsintheUnitedStates.WhyvisitIn1824,theFranklinInstituteopenedinIndependenceHallinmemoryofBenjaminFranklinandhisscientificachievements.In1934,withtheconstructionofthecurrentbuildingandthenearbyEelsPlanetarium,itbecameahands-onsciencemuseum.Today,itholdsthedistinction(榮譽(yù))ofbeingPennsylvania'smostvisitedmuseum.Inthemuseum'srotunda(圓形廳)，a20foot-tallmarhlestatuepaysrespecttotheFoundingFather?andfamousscientist.Must-SeeWhiletheentiremuseumoffersinteractive(交互式的)fun,highlightsincludethehigh-techYourBrainexhibits((展品)，whichoffersaglimpseintotheinnerworkingsofthehumanbrain；SportsZone,whichfocusesonthescientificaspectsofsports；TwoEscapeRooms,whereparticipantssolvepuzzlesandriddlesbeforelimerunsout；andtheonsiteVirtualRealityDemonstrationSpace.PricingGeneralAdmissiont