浙江省臺州市學院椒江附屬中學2021-2022學年高三英語測試題含解析

浙江省臺州市學院椒江附屬中學2021-2022學年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Recently，thereis____boom（繁榮）inpopulationmobilityandaccordingto____nationalpopulationsurveyof2004，17percentofthepopulationmoveeveryyear．（）A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．/；a D．the；/參考答案：B最近，人口流動性得到快速增長并且根據(jù)2004年國家人口的調(diào)查顯示，每年有百分之17的人口移動．考查冠詞的用法，boom作為"繁榮，經(jīng)濟的急速發(fā)展"，是可數(shù)名詞，這里指"人口流動的一種快速增長"，因此用不定冠詞表泛指，不用the表示特指；第二個空特指2004年國家人口的調(diào)查，因此使用the，故答案為B．2.Itisnotrarein

thatpeoplein

fiftiesweregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation.

A.90s;the

B.the90s；/

C.90s;their

D.the90s;their參考答案：D3._______shouldnotbeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.A.Tobenottall

B.Notbeingtall

C.Beingnottall

D.Nottobetall參考答案：B4._______hisgradeswithArnold’s,Georgewasquitesatisfied.A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compare參考答案：C略5.—Willyoutakethebluecoatortheredone?

—I’mafraidI’lltake

．

A．both

B．either

C．neither

D．none參考答案：C6.I______forsixmonths．I'mreallyoutofshape．A．hadn'texercised

B．didn'texerciseC．don'texercise

D．haven'texercised參考答案：D【知識點】考查時態(tài)。句意：我六個月沒有鍛煉了。我身材真的要變形了。根據(jù)空后的formonths判斷應用完成時，根據(jù)后面的語境應是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。7.—Howmuchdidtheguy___youforfixingyourcomputer?

—Idon'tremember,butitwasquitealot．

A．charge

B．spend

C．cost

D．take參考答案：A8.AmericanIndian______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C解析：本題考查的是動詞詞組辨析。A項fillup表示“裝滿，填滿”，B項bringup表示“帶大，撫養(yǎng)大”，C項makeup表示“組成，編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝”，D項setup表示“建立，建造”。根據(jù)本句意思：美國的印第安人大約占美國總?cè)丝诘陌俜种濉?.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts____causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：C10.

Expressionsabout

waterarealmostascommonaswateritself．Butmanyoftheexpressionsusingwaterhaveunpleasantmeanings．

Theexpression“tobeinhotwater”isoneofthem．“Hotwater，，wasused500yearsagotomeanbeingintrouble．Onestorysaysitgotthatmeaningfromthecustomofthrowingextremelyhotwaterdownonenemiesattackingacastle．

Thatnolongerhappens．Butwestillgetin“hotwater”．Whenwearein“hotwater”，weareintrouble．Itcanbeanykindoftrouble-seriousornotsoserious．Apersonwhobreaksalawcanbeinhotwaterwiththepolice．Ayoungboycanbeinhotwaterwithhismotherifhewalksinthehousewithdirtyshoes．

Beingin“deepwater”isalmostthesameasbeinginhotwater．WhenyouareindeepwateryouareinaditticultpositionImagineapersonwhocannotswimbeingthrowninwateroverhishead．Youareindeepwaterwhenyouarefacingaproblemthatyoudonothavetheabilitytosolve．Youcanbeindeepwater，forexample，ifyouinvestinstockswithoutknowinganythingaboutthestockmarket．

“Tokeepyourheadabovewater”isacolor1fulexpressionthatmeansstayingoutofdebt．Acompanyseekstokeepitsheadabovewaterduringeconomichardtimes．Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob．

“Wateroverthedam”isanotherexpressionaboutapastevent．Itissomethingthatisfinished．Itcannotbechanged．Theexpressioncomesfromtheideathatwaterthathasflowedoveradamcannotbebroughtbackagain．

“Throwingcoldwater”alsoisanexpressionthatdealswithideasorproposals．Itmeansthatonedoesn’tlikeanidea．Forexample，youwanttobuyanewcarbecausetheoldonehassomeproblems．Butyourwifethrowscoldwaterontheideabecauseshesaysanewcarcoststoomuch．56．Theexpression“hotwater”

．A．hasalonghistory

B．isnotusednowadaysC．meansarguingwithothers

D．onlymeansserioustrouble57．Whichofthefollowingexpressionshavethesimilarmeaning?

A．“Throwingcoldwater”and“deepwater”

B．“Hotwater’’and“deepwater"

C．‘‘Deepwater’’and‘‘wateroverthedam’’

D．“Hotwater’’and“wateroverthedam"58．IfyousignedanagreementwithTomyesterdayandwanttochangeitnow，Tommayretuseandsay

．A．YoushouldkeepyourheadabovewaterB．Youcan’tthrowcoldwaterC．ItiswateroverthedamD．Don’tbeindeepwater59．Tomborrowedalotofmoney，sohehasto

tokeephisheadabovewater．A．findawell-paidjob

B．breakthelawC．swimtotheshore

D．investinstocksblindly60．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnimportantwordinEnglish

B．ExpressionsaboutwaterC．Severalcommonexpressions

D．WaterandeverydayEnglish參考答案：ABCAB11.Whenwillourteachergivetheanswer?

Notuntilwe_____theexercise.A.aregoingtofinish

B.havefinished

C.arefinishing

D.willfinish參考答案：B12.It’sa________clock,madeofbrassanddatingfromthenineteenthcentury.

A.charmingFrenchsmall

B.Frenchsmallcharming

C.smallFrenchcharming

D.charmingsmallFrench參考答案：D13.WherewillIputtheMP4?Putit______wecanallseeit.A.when B.since C.whereD.unless參考答案：C14.Themerefact_______mostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdoesnot

meanthatitwillnotoccur.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.why參考答案：C15.Youmustdoawaywithallsuchshortcomings,_______theywilldogreatharmtoyou.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but參考答案：A16.—Mom,I’vebeenstudying;Englishsince8o’clock.

IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile?—No,I’mafraidnot.Besides,it’srainingoutsidenow.A.Can’t

B.Wouldn’tC.Maynot

D.Won’t參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：--媽媽,我自從8點一直在學英語。我能出去和湯姆玩一會兒嗎?--不,恐怕不行。此外，外面正在下雨。表示不能，故選A.二、新的題型17.

根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母；在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞正確的完全形式（每空限寫一詞）66．Thetelephonerang,andheanswerediti____________.67．Zhejiangisf____________forteaandsilk.68．Cabbage,carrots,andtomatoesaremyfavoritev____________.69．Paulinehadaringonherf____________,soIguessedshewasmarried.70．Thearticlewasw____________inGermanandtranslatedintoChinese.71．Martini____________metotheNewYear’spartyandintroducedmetohisfriends.72．Therainc____________fordays,sowecouldnotgoouttoplay.73．Fillintheformwithyourname,homea____________,andphonenumber.74．Modernm____________hascuredmanydiseasesthatusedtokillmanypeople.75．Ournext-doorn____________saysshe’lllookafterourcatwhilewe’reaway.參考答案：66．immediately

67．famous 68．vegetables

69．Finger70．Written

71．Invited

72．continued

73．Address74．Medicine

75．neighbor/neighbour三、閱讀理解18.ItwasAugust10,2011.DianaNyadwasdozensofmilesintoherdreamtocompletea103-mileswimfromCubatoKeyWest.BecauseofthecurrentsintheFloridaStraits,Nyadwouldhavetolast60hours-ifeverythingwentperfectly.Fortwoyears,thisdreamofswimmingfromCubatoFloridahadbeenpartofhereverywakinghour.Shewasabouttoturn60."Iwantedtobefilledwithcommitmenttothebestofmyselfsothat1wasn'tlookingbacklatersaying,'WhathaveIdonewithmylife?'''saysNyad.Thoseextremephysicalstrugglesarenotnewtoher.In1974,25-year-oldNyadbecamethefirstpersontoswimacrossLakeOntarioagainstthecurrent.Ayearlater,Nyad's28-mileswimaroundtheislandofManhattanmadethefrontpageoftheNewYorkTimes."Physically,I'mstronger.Iweighalotmore,"NyadsaidafteratrainingswiminKeyWestinJune."Therearealsomentaladvantagestobeingolder,"saysStevenMunatones,anexpertinswimming.Feelingasharppaininherrightshoulder,shechangedtheangleofstroke(劃),tellingherselftogogentlyuntilherhandcaughtthewater.Inthe17thhour,sheswamovertotheboat,andthecrewlocatedapainreliever.Nyadtookit.Shelayonherback,rolledontoherbellyandcontinuedswimming,andthenshe'dturnonherbackagain,gasping,unabletofillherlungs."I'mtryingtomakeit.I'mbarelygoingforward.Ifeelsosick.Thishasbeenmydreamforever,butIcanhardlymakeitanotherhour,"NyadtoldDavidMarchant,theboat'snavigator(領(lǐng)航員).Betweenthe23rdand27thhours,Nyadhadgonejustfivemiles."OK,Diana,I'mgoingtotouchyou,andit'sgoingtobeover,"Stollsaid.Nyadagreed.Andwiththat,29hoursand43minutesaftershe'dleapedintothewater,theswimcametoanend."Shejustwouldn'tquit.Itwasmoreamazingtoseehernotmakeitthewayshefoughtthanifeverythinghadgoneexactlyrightandshe'dmadeitthewholeway,"saysMarkSollinger,whopilotedNyad'sleadboat.Atapress.conferenceinKeyWestafterbeingpulledontothesupportboat,Nyadchokedbacktearsandsaid,"Sometimesthewillissostrong.ButIwasshakingandfreezing,andIthought,'There'snomindovermatteranymore.'IthinkI'mgoingtohavetogotomygravewithoutswimmingfromCubatoFlorida."ButwhenNyadreturnedhometoLosAngeles,thepainbegantofade."Somethingsaystom