英漢飛機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)制造詞匯

飛機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)aircraftstructure單翼機(jī)monoplane多翼機(jī)multiplane艦載飛機(jī)shipplane雪上飛機(jī)ski-plane水上飛機(jī)aerohydroplane;seaplane;hydroplane;hydro-airplane低翼lowwing高翼highwing三角形機(jī)翼deltawing前掠的forwardswept后掠的backswept后掠角sweepback;backwardsweep;positivesweep大迎角highincidence機(jī)頭nose機(jī)頭下沉noseheavy機(jī)頭罩nosefairing機(jī)身fuselage前機(jī)身fwdfuselage中前機(jī)身mid-fwdfuselage中后機(jī)身mid-aftfuselage后機(jī)身aftfuselage全機(jī)身wholefuselage機(jī)翼wing翼展span;wingspread翼展方向spanwise半翼展semispan襟翼flap前緣襟翼leading-edgeflap副翼aileron后緣T.E.(trailing-edge)后緣襟翼trailing-edgeflap前緣L.E.(leading-edge)縫翼slat前緣縫翼leading-edgeslat襟副翼flaperon翼尖wingtip翼梢小翼winglet翼刀wingfence翼面plane翼片panel安定面stabilizer水平安定面horizontalstabilizer;tailplane平尾horizontaltail（wing）垂直安定面verticalstabilizer升降舵elevator垂尾verticaltail(wing)尾翼empennage,tail方向舵yawrudder;rudder全動(dòng)式水平尾翼all-movinghorizontaltail機(jī)尾罩empennagecover起落架landinggear主起落架mainlandinggear(MLG)前起落架noselandinggear(NLG)起落架艙門landinggeardoor起落架輪艙landinggearwheelwell動(dòng)力裝置powerplant渦輪turbine渦輪螺漿噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)propjet渦輪沖壓式噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)turboramjet渦輪噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)turbojet渦輪發(fā)電機(jī)turbo-generator渦扇發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)turbofanengine座椅固定卡臂seatfixingclamparm座椅操縱開關(guān)seatcontrolswitch座椅導(dǎo)向滑輪seatguide-pulley座椅滑軌seattrack短艙nacelle貨艙cargocompartment座艙蓋cockpitcover風(fēng)擋windshield;windscreen氣密艙pressurizedcabin應(yīng)急艙門emergencydoor整流罩fairing翼箱wingbox壁板panel導(dǎo)流片Jetevator擾流片spoiler增升裝置liftaugmentationdevice操縱面controlsurface作動(dòng)筒ram;actuatingcylinder作動(dòng)筒支臂jacklever防冰系統(tǒng)de-icingsystem/Anti－icingsystem補(bǔ)償片tab調(diào)整片trimmer粗加工roughing;roughfinishing精密加工的precision-machined車工工藝turnery車刀turningtool;lathetool;gad精車刀finishingtool粗車刀roughingtool;roughingturningtool粗車rapidroughturning;roughturning車床lathe;turninglathe;turningmachine;turningmill車工lathehand;turner車端面faceturning車螺紋threadcutting;threading車平面facing;face車絲刀threadtool車外圓Surfaceturning車削turning車削面turningsurface車錐度taperturning鉗clip;tongs;holdfast;clamp;clipper鉗工benchhand;benchwork鉗工車間locksmith’sdepartment銑mill銑工millerhand;miller銑床millingmachine;mill;miller龍門銑床gantrymillingmachine;planertypemillingmachine立式銑床verticalmillingmachine立式鉆床uprightdrillingmachine銑鍵槽keyseat銑平面facemilling銑切深度millingdepth刨shave;plane刨床planer牛頭刨shaper立式牛頭刨verticalshaper龍頭刨doublehousingplaner龍門剪床squareshears刨式銑床planertypemiller刨刀planertool刨削plane;planing;gouging磨；磨削grinding磨工車間grindery磨床grinder;grindingmachine磨工grinder磨工夾具grindingattachment磨光abrade;tumbling;grind;grinding;polish;shine鏜（孔）bore;boring鏜床borer;boringmachine精鏜precisionboring鏜刀boringcutter鉸孔ream;reaming鉸刀reamer滾刀hob;hobbing滾齒機(jī)hobbingmachine滾花knurling滾絲機(jī)threadrollingmachine滾輪roller;rollingwheel滾筒drum;pulley;reel;roll;roller滾銑hob滾銑法（齒輪的）generating滾壓rollingpressing滾圓rollingcircle滾軋roll退刀紋ran-out鍛forge;hammering精鍛件precisionforging自由鍛件handforging模鍛件moldedforging坯鍛billet鉚接riveting焊接welding膠接adhesivebonding螺接bolting拼接splice,splicing對(duì)接buttsplice搭接overlapsplice锪平spotfacing埋頭窩countersink鉆孔drilling鉸孔reaming填角fillet倒角chamfer鏜孔boring擴(kuò)孔counterboring補(bǔ)鉆孔counterdrilling螺栓頭bolthead鉚釘頭rivethead鐓頭upsethead螺紋thread外螺紋externalthread公制metricsystem公制螺紋metricthread公制錐度；公制退拔metrictaper最小壁厚minimumwallthickness加強(qiáng)槽beads內(nèi)圓角半徑filletradii彎曲半徑bendingradii彎曲線bendingline彎曲角bendingangle下陷joggle滾制波紋beading成形forming銼/銼刀file大螺帽扳手dwang方頭扳手squarespanner活動(dòng)扳手adjustablespanner活口扳手shiftingspanner開口扳手openendspanner開鎖扳手unlockingspanner套筒扳手boxspanner;socketspanner刮刀adz;knife;scraper;scrapingcutter;slicker刮孔口刀spotfaceplate厚薄規(guī)feeler弧形尺circularscale虎鉗jaw;pliers;vice（vise）尖頭鉗pointedpliers卡鉗calipers開口鉗openmouthtongs卡規(guī)templet卡尺calipers;slidingcaliper;caliperrule劃窩鉆countersinkdrill環(huán)孔鉆annularauger定心鉆spotter麻花鉆頭twistdrill拉伸tension拉伸應(yīng)力tensilestress壓縮compression壓縮應(yīng)力compressionstress剪切shear剪切應(yīng)力shearstress彎曲bending彎矩bendingmoment扭轉(zhuǎn)torsion扭矩torque縱向的longitudinal橫向的transverse,lateral鉚釘rivet抽芯鉚釘cherryrivet無頭鉚釘slug實(shí)心鉚釘solidrivet銷pin開口銷cotterpin關(guān)節(jié)銷clevispin關(guān)節(jié)銷釘kneepin安裝銷sheerpin;installationpin，locatingpin方銷squarecotter搭接線jumper搭鐵線Groundconnection環(huán)槽釘lockbolt螺栓bolt錐形螺栓taper-lok,taperedbolt高鎖螺栓Hi-Lock釘套collar拉緊螺栓fasteningbolt帶孔螺栓eyebolt墊圈washer襯套bushing環(huán)形墊圈cupwasher墊片filler,spacer薄墊片shim蓋筒cup螺釘screw定位螺釘fixingscrew封口螺釘capscrew定位銷釘tommy;dowel螺樁stud道釘spike螺帽；螺母nut蓋螺帽capnut托板螺母nutplate帶條螺母nutchannel桶形螺母barrelnut環(huán)形螺帽ringnut后擋螺蓋endplate后擋螺蓋鎖扣endplatelatch后擋螺蓋止動(dòng)器endplatestop后擋螺蓋止動(dòng)缺口brakenotchofendplate后頂針座tailstock后蓋rearendcover齒輪gear后齒輪reargear;backgear軸承bearing滾動(dòng)軸承rollingbearing滾珠軸承ballbearing滾針needle滾針軸承needlebearing滑動(dòng)軸承slidingbearing徑向止推滾珠軸承radialthrust-ballbearing空氣軸承compressed-airbearing滾珠槽ballslot滾柱roller滾柱軸承rollerbearing鍵dowel;jaw花鍵spline滑鍵feather簧桿springbar簧片anchor螺紋抽釘rivnut,blindnut帶套環(huán)的螺紋抽釘flushlokbolt盲緊固件blindfastener金屬metal金屬的metallic非金屬nonmetal非金屬的nonmetallic合金alloy高溫合金superalloy鎂合金magnesiumalloy鋁合金aluminumalloy鈦合金titaniumalloy合金鋼alloysteel碳鋼carbonsteel結(jié)構(gòu)鋼structuralsteel不銹鋼stainlesssteel沉淀硬化不銹鋼precipitation-hardeningstainlesssteel超高強(qiáng)度鋼super-high-strengthsteel耐腐蝕鋼corrosionresistantsteel復(fù)合材料composite(material)先進(jìn)復(fù)合材料advancedcomposite蜂窩honeycomb蜂窩夾芯honeycombandwich蜂窩夾芯結(jié)構(gòu)honeycombsandwichstructure包鋁層Alclad包鋁薄板Alcladsheet熱處理heattreatment退火anneal退火處理annealing淬火quench/harden;temper淬火處理quenching分級(jí)淬火stepquench;steppedquenching淬冷quenched正火normalizing回火temper回火處理tempering奧氏回火Austempering時(shí)效aging人工時(shí)效artificialaging自然時(shí)效naturalaging滲氮azotize;nitriding脫氮denitrogenation滲碳carburete;carburetion;cementation;carburizing;carburization過燒over-burning氫脆hydrogenattack;hydrogenembrittlementt表面光飾surfacefinish拋光polish表面光潔度finish表面粗糙度surfaceroughness表面處理surfacetreatment涂層coating噴丸shotpeen;shotblas鍍鉻chromiumplate化學(xué)銑切chemicalmilling陽極氧化anodize鉻酸陽極氧化chromicacidanodize硬質(zhì)陽極氧化hardanodize硫酸陽極氧化sulfuricacidanodize陽極氧化處理anodizetreatment,anodizing化學(xué)工藝和表面處理chemicalprocesses&finishes檢測inspection無損探傷non-destructiveinspectionX射線檢驗(yàn)inspectionbyx-ray;radioscopy超聲波探傷ultrasonicinspection磁力探傷magneticinspection著色檢查penetrantinspection公差tolerance偏差deviation線性公差lineartolerance角度公差angulartolerance配合公差tolerancetofit配合fit干涉配合interferencefit間隙配合clearancefit松配合loosefit緊配合tightfit徑向跳動(dòng)量（整流子）radialbeats基準(zhǔn)線datumline,referenceline機(jī)身基準(zhǔn)平面fuselagereferenceplane機(jī)身對(duì)稱中心線fuselagesymmetricalcenterline站線stationline站位station豎線buttockline水線waterline斜角bevel硬度hardness韌性toughness斷裂韌性fracturetoughness磨損abrasion疲勞fatigue擠壓強(qiáng)度bearingstrength抗剪強(qiáng)度shearingstrength;resistancetoshearing抗拉強(qiáng)度resistancetotension;tensilestrength抗壓強(qiáng)度compressivestrength;resistancetocompression抗彎強(qiáng)度resistancetobending抗疲勞強(qiáng)度fatigueresistance聲疲勞acousticfatigue標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工藝裝備mastertools工裝協(xié)調(diào)toolcoordination模線lofting樣板template型架jig協(xié)調(diào)coordination互換性Interchangeability;duplicity靠模template;explorator;profile二維圖樣2Ddrawing三維數(shù)模3Dmathematicalmodel數(shù)學(xué)模型mathematicalmodel數(shù)字化樣機(jī)digitalmockup（DMU）數(shù)字化預(yù)裝配digitalpre-assembly(DPA)風(fēng)洞channel風(fēng)洞【空】tunnel風(fēng)洞試驗(yàn)windtunneltest;blasting風(fēng)洞試驗(yàn)室tunnellaboratory升力系數(shù)liftcoefficient失速stall;stalling動(dòng)平衡dynamicequilibrium包絡(luò)線envelope試飛testflight;testhop安全系數(shù)factorofsafety海拔高度sealevelelevation額定升限r(nóng)atedceiling理論升限absoluteceiling;theoreticalceiling實(shí)際升限operatingceiling;serviceceiling額定工作狀態(tài)ratedoperation額定狀態(tài)ratedstate加力狀態(tài)afterburningrating抖振buffet;buffeting飛行特技aerobatics;aerobation還原動(dòng)作homingaction巡航速度cruisingspeed分速度componentofvelocity分頻器frequencydivider干擾箔條chaff表面放電surfacedischarge電致伸縮（反壓電效應(yīng)）Electrostriction壓電效應(yīng)piezoelectricity光電效應(yīng)photoeffect工時(shí)Man－h(huán)our斜梁diagonalspar龍骨梁keelbeam地板梁floorbeam座椅滑軌seattrack吊掛前梁pylonfrontspar吊掛后梁pylonrearspar封閉肋closingrib輔助梁auxiliaryspar吊掛前緣整流罩pylonleading-edgefairing吊掛后緣整流罩pylontrailing-edgefairing半硬殼式結(jié)構(gòu)semi-monocoquestructure靜定結(jié)構(gòu)staticallydeterminantstructure靜不定結(jié)構(gòu)(非靜定結(jié)構(gòu))non-staticallydeterminantstructure梁spar,beam,longeron腹板web框frame支架bracket鉸鏈hinge緣條（凸緣）flange,cap蓋板cover蒙皮skin化銑蒙皮chemical-milledskin耳片lug長桁stringer維護(hù)口蓋accesspanel,accessdoor加強(qiáng)板doubler加強(qiáng)肋intercostals隔框bulkhead,frame型架jig（厚）板plate薄板sheet條帶strap法蘭邊f(xié)lange接頭fitting柱column加勁件stiffener環(huán)ring減輕孔lighteninghole工具孔toolinghole銷釘孔pinhole盲孔blindhole毛坯blank鑄件casting鍛件forging棒材bar管材tubing鈑彎件former鈑金件sheetmetal箔材foil線材wire型材section,shape,profile角材angle帽型材hat(section)T型材T-section工字梁Ibeam盤型件pan機(jī)加件machinedpart槽型件channel擠壓型材extrudedsection剪切角材shearangle剪切角片shearclip拉伸角材tensionangle機(jī)加操作machiningoperation鉚接riveting焊接welding膠接adhesivebonding螺接bolting拼接splice,splicing對(duì)接buttsplice搭接overlapsplice拉伸tension拉伸應(yīng)力tensilestress壓縮compression壓縮應(yīng)力compressionstress剪切shear剪切應(yīng)力shearstress彎曲bending彎矩bendingmoment扭轉(zhuǎn)torsion扭矩torque縱向的longitudinal橫向的transverse,lateral螺栓bolt錐形螺栓taper-lok,taperedbolt高鎖螺栓Hi-Lok螺樁stud螺釘screw釘套collar軸承bearing襯套bushing墊圈washer墊片filler,spacer薄墊片shim螺紋抽釘rivnut,blindnut銷pin開口銷cotterpin鉚釘rivet抽芯鉚釘cherryrivet無頭鉚釘slug實(shí)心鉚釘solidrivet環(huán)槽釘lockbolt托板螺母nutplate盲緊固件blindfastener帶套環(huán)的螺紋抽釘flushlokbolt復(fù)合材料composite(material)先進(jìn)復(fù)合材料advancedcomposite蜂窩honeycomb蜂窩夾芯honeycombsandwich蜂窩夾芯結(jié)構(gòu)honeycombsandwichstructure包鋁層alclad包鋁薄板alcladsheet合金alloy合金鋼alloysteel碳鋼carbonsteel結(jié)構(gòu)鋼structuralsteel超高強(qiáng)度鋼super-high-strengthsteel耐腐蝕鋼corrosionresistantsteel不銹鋼stainlesssteel沉淀硬化不銹鋼precipitation-hardeningstainlesssteel高溫合金superalloys鎂合金magnesiumalloy鋁合金aluminumalloy鈦合金titaniumalloy金屬metal金屬的metallic非金屬nonmetal非金屬的nonmetallic熱處理heattreatment表面處理surfacetreatment表面光飾surfacefinish鍍鉻chromiumplate退火anneal退火處理annealing淬火quench淬火處理quenching回火temper回火處理tempering陽極氧化anodize鉻酸陽極氧化chromicacidanodize硬質(zhì)陽極氧化hardanodize硫酸陽極氧化sulfuricacidanodize陽極氧化處理anodizetreatment,anodizing化學(xué)工藝和表面處理chemicalprocesses&fi