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第第頁吉林省長(zhǎng)春市二道區(qū)英俊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題(含解析)2022-2023長(zhǎng)春市二道區(qū)英俊中學(xué)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期1月期末線上測(cè)試
英語
本試卷包括三道大題,共24道小題,共6頁。全卷滿分120分,考試時(shí)間為90分鐘??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上,并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。
2.答題時(shí),考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)城內(nèi)作答,在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。
一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共15分)
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。(15分)
從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
1.Iusuallyhave______breakfastat7:00everymorning.Ioftenhavesomebread,______eggandaglassofmilk.()
A./;aB.a;anC./;anD.a;a
2.—Mom,canIhavesomechocolateI’mhungry.
—You______notbehungry.You’vejusthadyourdinner.()
A.canB.mayC.mustD.need
3.WeareproudoftheParty.Theyear2023isher______birthday.()
A.hundredB.thehundredC.hundredthD.thehundredth
4.—Kelly,didyougotothecountrysidewithyourfamilybycarorbybike
—______Ithinkitisgoodexercise.()
A.Yes,Idid.B.No,Ididn’t.C.Bybike.D.Bycar.
5.—Doyouknow______
—Ofcourse.ItlandedsuccessfullyonApril16th,2022.()
A.whenShenzhou13mannedspacecraftwillcomebackhome
B.whendidShenzhou13mannedspacecraftcomebackhome
C.whenwillShenzhou13mannedspacecraftcomebackhome
D.whenShenzhou13mannedspacecraftcamebackhome
6.Mr.Leeisaman______Icandependon.Itrusthim.()
A.whichB.whenC.whoD.what
7.______heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetoutearly.()
A.ToavoidB.AvoidC.AvoidingD.Avoided
8.LiYan_______tothewelcomepartyyesterday.()
A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.willinvite
9.I______togoodfriendsorparentsforhelpifIgetmyselfintrouble.()
A.turnB.turnedC.willturnD.haveturned
10.—Dad,shallIdomyhomeworktomorrow
—Betternot,dear.Don’t______whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.()
A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putaway
11.Don’ttryto______yourparentsoften,fortheycan’tdomuchforyouinyourlifetime.()
A.decideaboutB.dependonC.bringoutD.takedown
12.______thesteps,andyoucanfinditconvenienttobuythingswiththemobilephone.()
A.FollowB.TofollowC.FollowsD.Following
13.Manyplayersfromsomecountries______toBeijingsofarbecauseofthe2022WinterOlympicGames.()
A.areB.wereC.hasbeenD.havebeen
14.Thingslikeglassesandplastic______intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.()
A.areseparatedB.wasseparatedC.beseparatedD.wereseparated
15.—TodayImetaclassmateIhaven’tseenformanyyears.
—_______()
A.Whatasurprise!B.Whatapity!
C.Congratulations!D.Itdoesn’tmatter.
二、交際運(yùn)用(共5分)
Ⅱ.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,運(yùn)用方框中所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。(5分)
16.A:Hi,Frank!Iwanttohaveaclasspartybeforeweleavejuniorhighschool.
B:That’scool.
A:(1)______
B:Yes,Iwill.Lindacanalsocomeandhelp.(2)______
A:Hmm...Let’shaveitonJune30.Aftera5-dayholiday,we’llcomebacktoschoolonthatdayforourreportcards.
B:(3)______Whatcanwedoattheparty
A:Wecandomanythings.(4)______
B:Thatsoundsexciting.
A:LindaandIcanprepareforthebasketballmatch.Wouldyouliketoinviteourteacherstotheparty
B:(5)______Ican’twait!
A:I’mlookingforwardtoit,too.
A.Goodidea.B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.WillyoucomeandhelpmeD.IsitagoodtimetosaygoodbyeE.WhenshallwehavethepartyF.Forexample,wecanplaypartygamesandthenhaveabasketballgame.
三、閱讀(共45分)
Ⅲ.完形填空。(15分)
17.Canyouimaginethata14-year-oldboygoestouniversityJiaZijun,fromHenan,hasjustdonethat.Heisthe(1)______freshman(新生)atBeihangUniversityin2023.
JiaZijuntookpartingaokaoinJuneandgotatotalscoreof642.Peopleoftenthinkstudentslikehimmustbevery(2)______.ButJiathinkshis(3)______justcamefromhiscuriosity(好奇)andgoodstudyhabits.
“WhenIwasinGradel,Iwascuriousabout(4)______weweregoingtolearnnext.SoIborrowedGrade2textbooksandlearnedthelessonsduringmysummerholidays.Ienjoyedlearningnewthings,”hesaid.(5)______this,JiaskippedGrade2,andthenGrade4.
AsJiawenttohighschool,he(6)______thingsweregettinghardertolearn.Sohestartedtomakeplanseverydayandset(制定)(7)______forhimself.“Istrictlyfollowedtheplans,andI(8)______couldseemyprogress.”
Jiaalso(9)______whathelearnedeachdaybeforegoingtobed(10)______therewassomethinghecouldn’trememberwell,hewouldtakealookatitthenextmorning.“Iwasn’tgoodat(11)______inhighschool,soIprintedthevocabularylistsandstuckthemonmybed.EverymorningwhenIwokeup,I(12)______thewords,anditwasagoodwaytorememberthings.”
WhenJiafelt(13)______,hehadaspecialwaytorelax:workingonmathproblems.“I’dliketofinddifficultproblemstochallengemyself,andwhenIworkedthem(14)______,Ifeltreallyhappy.”
Inthefuture,Jiahopeshecankeephiscuriosityandstudyhabitsinuniversity,andkeep(15)______himselftobecomeabetterandmoreusefulpersontosociety.
(1)A.youngestB.smartestC.thinnestD.shortest
(2)A.shyB.handsomeC.proudD.talented
(3)A.courageB.successC.fameD.humor
(4)A.whatB.whoC.whereD.how
(5)A.InsteadofB.AccordingtoC.ExceptforD.Becauseof
(6)A.wonderedB.expectedC.discoveredD.doubted
(7)A.datesB.goalsC.pricesD.scoops
(8)A.hardlyB.probablyC.graduallyD.completely
(9)A.reviewedB.comparedC.copiedD.overcame
(10)A.AlthoughB.IfC.UnlessD.Before
(11)A.physicsB.mathC.EnglishD.chemistry
(12)A.lookedthroughB.lookedafterC.lookedupD.lookedfor
(13)A.uncomfortableB.stressedC.satisfiedD.excited
(14)A.atB.onC.againstD.out
(15)A.producingB.expressingC.improvingD.repeating
Ⅳ.閱讀理解。(30分)
18.Vocationaleducation(職業(yè)教育)ishopedtogrowrapidlyinChinaasthegovernmentcontinuestoencouragehigh-qualitydevelopment.
Inarecentreport,PresidentXiJinpingsaidvocationaleducationhasa“brightfutureandgreatdevelopment.”Hecalledforspeedingupthedevelopmentofthevocationaleducationsysteminordertotrainmoreskilledtechnicalprofessionals(專業(yè)人員)
ChinaYouthDailydidasurveyonApril29,2023.Theyasked1000parentsabouttheirattitudetowardsvocationaleducation.Theresultsshowthat66percentofparentsarewillingtolettheirchildrenreceivevocationaleducation.
Atpresent,thereare11,300vocationalschoolsacrossChinawith30.88millionstudents,formingtheworld’slargestvocationaleducationsystem,accordingtoChinaDaily.However,althoughChinahasmillionsofworkers,there’sstillagreatneedforhigh-leveltechnicianssuchasAItechnicians(人工智能技術(shù)人員)、Electricbusinessman(電商人才)andDataanalyst(數(shù)據(jù)分析師).
Therehavebeenaseriesofmeasurestoimprovevocationaleducation,TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)planstosetupaseparateentranceexaminationsystemforvocationalstudents.Collegesanduniversitiesarealsomakingchangestotheirmajors(專業(yè))totrainmodernskilledworkers.
Thisyear,18collegesanduniversitiesinBeijingareadding46vocationalmajors.Mostofthenewmajorsfocusoncutting-edge(尖端的)fields.Forexample,theBeijingCollegeofFinanceandCommercewillhaveamajorinAItechnicalservices.
根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
(1)Howmanyparentsagreetolettheirchildrenreceivevocationaleducation______
A.324B.660C.248D.586
(2)WhichjobisneededmostaccordingtoChartⅡ______
A.High-leveltechnicians.B.Dataanalysts.
C.AItechnicians.D.Electricbusinessmen.
(3)WhydidPresidentXicallforspeedingupthedevelopmentofthevocationaleducation______
A.Inordertoreduceparents’pressure.
B.Inordertodevelopstudents’physicalhealth.
C.Inordertomakestudentsenterthebestuniversities.
D.Inordertotrainmoreskilledtechnicalprofessionals.
(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE______
A.Mostofthenewmajorsfocusonservicein2023.
B.Chinahastheworld’ssmallestvocationaleducationalsystem.
C.Thereisonlyonewaytoimprovevocationaleducation.
D.Collegesanduniversitiesmakechangestotheirmajorsforvocationaleducation.
(5)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage______
A.Oursocietyneedsmoreandmorebasicjobs.
B.Chinawillpaymoreattentiontovocationaleducation.
C.Universitieswillcutdownthevocationalmajors.
D.Howtodealwiththeextraworkbroughtbythevocationaleducation.
19.BeijingOperaisoneofthemostrepresentative(典型的)ofallChinesetraditionaldramaartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfrommanyotherdramaforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”,whichwasespeciallypopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.
Theatrical(戲劇的)artformsinmanyothercountriesdonothavesinging,dancingandspokenpartstogetherinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonthestage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesn’tsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainment,whichincludesspokenparts,singinganddancing,andacrobatics(雜技).
BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.
ModernBeijingOperaactorsandactressesalsotrytopopularizethisancientartformamongyoungpeople.Theyspendmostoftheirworkinglifedescribingcharactersfromtime-honoredstoriesandsomeofthemalsoappearontelevisionshowsandvideo-sharingwebsitestopromotethisformofoperaandtoshareknowledgeaboutit.
“Youwilldoubtandsometimesbealittlebored,butyouwillbeinterestedgradually.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOpera,evenifyouknownothingaboutthedramabackground.”ThisishowonetravelerdescribedhisfirstexperienceafterwatchingBeijingOpera.
BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。
(1)WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries______
A.Ithasoneoperasingeronstage.
B.Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole.
C.Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.
D.Itincludesspokenparts,singingdancingandacrobatics.
(2)PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause______.
A.hemademanytourstoaforeigncountry
B.hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformer
C.hewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeigners
D.hemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms
(3)Theunderlinedword“promote”means______inthefourthparagraph.
A.make...morepopularB.make...moreinterestingC.make...moretraditionalD.make...morespecial
(4)FromParagraph5,weknowthatthetraveler______.
A.feltboredallthewayB.highlypraisedBeijingOpera
C.foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirstD.knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera
(5)Themainpurposeofwritingthepassageisto______.
A.askallpeopletolearnBeijingOpera
B.tellussomethingaboutBeijingOpera
C.showwhyBeijingOperaispopularinEurope
D.introduceeverythingaboutforeignoperas
20.Museumsaremagicalplaceswherehistoryiskeptalive.Ancientrelics(遺物)andnationaltreasuresareproudlyonshowforeverybody.OneoftheoldestpublicmuseumsintheworldistheBritishMuseuminLondon.
TheBritishMuseumisfamousforitsrichcollection.Peoplefromaroundtheworldcometoadmiresomeofthegreatesttreasuresintheworld.From2,000-year-oldwarhelmetstoclassicalGreekvasesandRomansculptures(雕塑),historyfollowsusintothepresent.
Interestingly,thewholehistoryoftheBritishMuseumstartedwithagift.AnIrishmannamedSirHansSloanehadcollectedmanywonderfulthingsovertheyears,includingoldcoins,medalsanddrawings.Beforehedied,hewantedthesetreasurestobestored.So,hehandedthemovertotheking,andin1753,themuseumwascreated.
Initsearlydays,about5,000peoplevisitedeveryyear.BeforetheCOVID19pandemic,around6millionpeoplefloodedintothemuseum,accordingtotheBritishMuseum’swebsite.Also,oneinfourforeignvisitorstoLondonwouldvisitthemuseum.Ithasbeenthemostvisitedattraction(景點(diǎn))intheUKformanyyears.ItspopularitymakestheBritishMuseumaBritishlandmark.
閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F)。
(1)OneofthelargestworldmuseumsisinLondon.______
(2)TheBritishMuseumisfamousforitsrichcollection.______
(3)SirHansSloanewasthekingwhocreatedtheBritishMuseum.______
(4)Nowadays,thereareabout5,000visitorsintheBritishMuseumeveryyear.______
(5)ThelastpartofthispassageismainlyaboutthepopularityoftheBritishMuseum.______
21.DoyousleepwelleverynightStudiesshowifwehaveagoodrest,wemusthavemoreenergytostudy.Atthesametime,wewillbehealthier.
(1)______Thebedroomisthemainplacewherewesleepatnight,soitsenvironmentdirectlyaffectsoursleep.Andgoodsleepplaysanimportantroleinourhealth.Soweshouldadviseourparentstopayattentiontoourbedroomenvironment.
Ourbedroomshouldhaveproperlight.(2)______Ifthelightistoodark,itwillaffectpeople’seyesight.Ifthelightistoobright,itcanaffectthespeedoffallingasleep.
(3)______
(4)______Manyoldpeopleliketoputalotofflowersinthebedroom.Ofcourse,theseflowerscanmakeusrelaxedandfeelwell.(5)______Itcanreallyaffectpeople’ssleep.Sodon’tputtoomanyplantsinourbedroom.
Ourbedroomshouldbeventilated(通風(fēng))often.Weshouldoftenopenthewindowsothatfreshaircancomein.Otherwise,wemayfinditdifficulttobreathe.
閱讀短文,把A~E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整。
A.Soweshouldchooseakindofyellowlightthatgivesafeelingofwarmth.
B.Thebedroomlightshouldbeneithertoobrightnortoodark.
C.Thereshouldn’tbetoomanyflowersinourbedroom.
D.Thesleepenvironmentisveryimportanttous.
E.Buttherearetoomanyplantsinthebedroom.
22.Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.
Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)oftheDoubleReductionPolicyacrossthecountry.
Thepolicytriestoreduce(減少)students’stresscausedbytoomuchhomework.
Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrs.Wang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodobecauseIneedtoknowhowwellmysonhaslearned.”
Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentshavemorechoices.ZhangZirui,a12-year-oldboysaid,“Ihaveareadingcourseafterclasses.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復(fù)的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafter-schoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。
(1)What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthe“doublereduction”policy
______________________________________________________________________
(2)Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow,theirparentsortheirgrandparents
______________________________________________________________________
(3)WhydidMrs.Wangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson
______________________________________________________________________
(4)WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclasses
______________________________________________________________________
(5)Howdoyoulikethenewpolicy
______________________________________________________________________
四、語言運(yùn)用(共10分)
Ⅴ.短文填空。(10分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
23.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
DearEve,
Thankssomuchforyourlastletter.I’msorryIdidn’t(1)______sooner,butI’vebeenterriblybusy(2)______(work)overthepastfewmonthsandIjusthaven’thadtime.
Thingsaregoingverywellhere.Istillcan’tbelievethatI’mactuallylivinginParis.I’msogladImadethe(3)______(decide)toleaveEnglandandgoabroad.It’sbeenanexcitingexperiencesofar.I’vegonefromapart-timejobinalocallibrarytoagoodpositionintheParisbranchofalargebank.It’s(4)______(exact)whatI’vealwayswanted.Iunderstandthatnot(5)______isgoingtobeperfect,butIfeelthatmyconfidencehasincreasedduringmytimehereandIfeelsurethatIcandeal(6)______theproblemslifethrowsatme.
I’vemetquiteafewpeopleatthebank,andmostof(7)______(they)arehelpfulandfriendly.I’malsograduallylearningmoreabout(8)______(France)culture.It’sverydifferentfromwhatIwasusedtoinEngland,(9)______Ilikethemorerelaxedlifestylehere.
Well,that’sallmynewsfornow.Writesoonandletmeknow(10)______thingsaregettingonbackhome.
Allthebest!
五、書面表達(dá)(共20分)
24.動(dòng)物是人類的朋友,我們要保護(hù)動(dòng)物。班級(jí)要開展以“保護(hù)動(dòng)物,和諧共處”為主題的班會(huì),分享各自保護(hù)動(dòng)物的做法。(更多的了解野生動(dòng)物;為他們提供安全的居住地,給它們提供水和食物;不殺害它們;不買用野生動(dòng)物牙齒,皮毛fur等制做的東西…)請(qǐng)用英文寫出5條保護(hù)動(dòng)物的建議,向同學(xué)們做介紹。
要求:字跡工整,語法正確,信息齊全,不少于5句話,40詞左右。
Animalsareourfriendsandweshouldprotectthem.___________
25.“少年強(qiáng),則國強(qiáng)”,青少年要勇敢肩負(fù)起時(shí)代賦予的重任,腳踏實(shí)地、志存高遠(yuǎn)。進(jìn)入九年級(jí),每個(gè)同學(xué)都在為進(jìn)入夢(mèng)想中的學(xué)校而努力著。那么,為了實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想,你打算怎么做請(qǐng)你以“MyDream,MyFuture”為題,寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文。寫一寫你的期待和夢(mèng)想;為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想,你計(jì)劃做哪些方面的努力(至少2點(diǎn));呼吁大家一起為夢(mèng)想而加油!
要求:(1)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文流暢;
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
MyDream,MyFuture
2022-2023長(zhǎng)春市二道區(qū)英俊中學(xué)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期1月期末線上測(cè)試
英語答案解析
1.【解答】零冠詞就是不用冠詞,不定冠詞a,an表示泛指,a用在輔音音素開頭單詞前,an用在元音音素開頭單詞前;定冠詞the表示特指。此題第一空用零冠詞,havebreakfast吃早餐,固定表達(dá);第二空泛指一個(gè)雞蛋,egg元音音素開頭單詞,故用an。
故選:C。
2.【解答】can能,會(huì);may可以;must必須;need需要。根據(jù)You’vejusthadyourdinner“你剛吃過晚飯”可知,此處是“你肯定不是餓了”。此處是有把握的否定推測(cè)。
故選:A。
3.【解答】根據(jù)題干和語境,可知修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞birthday,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,空前有限定詞her,因此是hundredth。
故選:C。
4.【解答】題干是一個(gè)選擇疑問句,對(duì)其回答不能用yes或no,要針對(duì)情況直接做出回答,因此可先排除A和B。根據(jù)答語Ithinkitisgoodexercise一句意思可知本題正確答案是C。
故選:C。
5.【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含一個(gè)賓語從句。賓語從句的語序使用陳述句語序(主謂不倒裝,不加助動(dòng)詞,be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不提到主語前),因此可先排除B和C。根據(jù)答語使用的時(shí)態(tài)可知空格上應(yīng)填一般過去時(shí),因此本題正確答案是D。
故選:D。
6.【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含一個(gè)定語從句。先行詞是man,空格上需填一個(gè)代替先行詞且在從句中作介詞賓語的關(guān)系代詞。which在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語,指代物;when在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作狀語;who在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語,指代人;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。因此本題正確答案是C。
故選:C。
7.【解答】avoid避免。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞不定式;選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞原形,選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞的ing形式;選項(xiàng)D是過去式。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知空格上應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,因此本題正確答案是A。
故選:A。
8.【解答】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),主語LiYan和謂語動(dòng)詞invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài);一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。
故選:C。
9.【解答】A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),B一般過去時(shí),C一般將來時(shí),D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),根據(jù)分析可知,該句為含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句,時(shí)態(tài)符合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,故而只有C合適。
故選:C。
10.【解答】putoff推遲;puton穿上;putup張貼;putaway收好。根據(jù)句意,不要把今天能做的事推到明天,可知用putoff,表示“推遲”。
故選:A。
11.【解答】A.決定;B.依靠;C.生產(chǎn);D.記下。分析句子可知,這里指的是:依靠父母。
故選:B。
12.【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知句子沒有主語,是祈使句,用動(dòng)詞原形。
故選:A。
13.【解答】根據(jù)“sofar”,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語players是復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用have,havebeento“曾經(jīng)去過”。
故選:D。
14.【解答】根據(jù)題干和語境,可知主語“Thingslikeglassesandplastic”與謂語動(dòng)詞separate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,句子用被動(dòng)語態(tài);結(jié)合后文“andthenrecycled”可知,句子用一般過去時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),因此是wereseparated。
故選:D。
15.【解答】A.Whatasurprise!太令人驚訝了;B.Whatapity!真遺憾;C.Congratulations!恭喜;D.Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系;根據(jù)題干TodayImetaclassmateIhaven’tseenformanyyears.可知應(yīng)說太令人驚訝了!
故選:A。
16.【解答】(1)根據(jù)下文“是的,我會(huì)的。琳達(dá)也可以來幫忙?!苯Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,C項(xiàng)“你能來幫我嗎”符合題意。
故選C。
(2)根據(jù)下文“讓我們?cè)?月30日舉行吧?!苯Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,E項(xiàng)“我們什么時(shí)候舉行聚會(huì)”符合題意。故選E。
(3)根據(jù)上文“讓我們?cè)?月30日舉行吧。放假五天后,我們將在那天回學(xué)校拿成績(jī)單?!苯Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,A項(xiàng)“好主意?!狈项}意。故選A。
(4)根據(jù)上文“聚會(huì)上我們能做什么”和前一句“我們可以做很多事情?!苯Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“例如,我們可以玩派對(duì)游戲,然后打籃球?!狈项}意。故選F。
(5)根據(jù)上文“你愿意邀請(qǐng)我們的老師參加聚會(huì)嗎”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,B項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然,我很樂意?!狈项}意。故選B。
17.【解答】(1)形容詞辨析。A.youngest最小的;B.smartest最聰明的;C.thinnest最瘦的;D.shortest最矮的。根據(jù)前文Canyouimaginethata14-year-oldboygoestouniversity(你能想象一名14歲的男孩上大學(xué)嗎)可知,賈子俊應(yīng)是年齡最小的。故選A。
(2)形容詞辨析。A.shy害羞的;B.handsome帥氣的;C.proud自豪的;D.talented有天分的。根據(jù)下文中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,可推斷人們通常認(rèn)為想他這樣的孩子很有天分,但是賈的成功不是因?yàn)樘旆?,而是因?yàn)楹闷嫘暮土己玫膶W(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。故選D。
(3)名詞辨析。A.courage勇氣;B.success成功;C.fame名聲;D.humor幽默。根據(jù)JiaZijuntookpartingaokaoinJuneandgotatotalscoreof642.(賈參加了6月份的高考,總分為642分。)可知,14歲的賈子俊考上大學(xué)是一件成功的事情。故選B。
(4)引導(dǎo)詞辨析。A.what什么;B.who誰;C.where哪里;D.how如何。句中短語becuriousabout表示“對(duì)……好奇”,后跟賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為what,在從句中作動(dòng)詞learn的賓語。故選A。
(5)固定短語辨析。A.Insteadof代替;B.Accordingto根據(jù);C.Exceptfor除了;D.Becauseof因?yàn)?。根?jù)前文SoIborrowedGrade2textbooksandlearnedthelessonsduringmysummerholidays.Ienjoyedlearningnewthings.(所以我借了2年級(jí)的書,在暑假學(xué)習(xí)了課程。)可知,這是賈跳級(jí)的原因。故選D。
(6)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.wondered想知道;B.expected期待;C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);D.doubted懷疑。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知句中thingsweregettinghardertolearn(知識(shí)變得越來越難學(xué)了)為賓語從句,這應(yīng)是賈進(jìn)入高中后發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況。
故選C。
(7)名詞辨析。A.dates日期;B.goals目標(biāo);C.prices價(jià)格;D.scoops鏟子。根據(jù)Sohestartedtomakeplanseveryday(所以他開始每天制作計(jì)劃)可知,在計(jì)劃中他為自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)。故選B。
(8)副詞辨析。A.hardly幾乎不;B.probably或許;C.gradually逐漸地;D.completely完全地。根據(jù)Istrictlyfollowedtheplans(我嚴(yán)格遵守計(jì)劃)可知,在嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行計(jì)劃之后,賈應(yīng)是逐漸看到了自己的進(jìn)步。故選C。
(9)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.reviewed復(fù)習(xí);B.compared比較;C.copied復(fù)制;D.overcame克服。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知whathelearnedeachday(他每天所學(xué)的內(nèi)容)為賓語從句,結(jié)合語境,可知賈在上床睡覺之前會(huì)復(fù)習(xí)每天所學(xué)的內(nèi)容。
故選A。
(10)連詞辨析。A.Although盡管;B.If如果;C.Unless除非;D.Before在……之前。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,可知句子包含兩個(gè)小分句,therewassomethinghecouldn’trememberwell(有些知識(shí)他沒記?。?yīng)為條件狀語從句。故選B。
(11)名詞辨析。A.physics物理;B.math數(shù)學(xué);C.English英語;D.chemistry化學(xué)。根據(jù)soIprintedthevocabularylistsandstuckthemonmybed.(所以我把詞匯表打印出來,貼在床上。)可推測(cè),含有詞匯表的是語言類科目,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可確定為英語。故選C。
(12)動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.lookedthrough看穿,瀏覽;B.lookedafter照顧;C.lookedup查字典;D.lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)soIprintedthevocabularylistsandstuckthemonmybed.(所以我把詞匯表打印出來,貼在床上。)和anditwasagoodwaytorememberthings(這是個(gè)很好的記憶方式)可知,第二天早上賈醒來后會(huì)瀏覽詞匯表。故選A。
(13)形容詞辨析。A.uncomfortable不舒服的;B.stressed焦慮的;C.satisfied滿意的;D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)下文hehadaspecialwaytorelax:workingonmathproblems.(他有特殊的放松方式:做數(shù)學(xué)題。)可知,時(shí)間狀語從句應(yīng)表示“當(dāng)他感到壓力的時(shí)候”。故選B。
(14)介詞辨析。A.at在……;B.on在……上;C.against反對(duì);D.out出來。分析句子可知,句中包含詞組workout,表示“解決,算出來”,表示“賈喜歡挑戰(zhàn)自己,他解出難題,就會(huì)感到開心”。故選D。
(15)動(dòng)名詞辨析。A.producing生產(chǎn);B.expressing表達(dá);C.improving改善;D.repeating重復(fù)。根據(jù)句中的目的狀語tobecomeabetterandmoreusefulpersontosociety(成為一個(gè)對(duì)社會(huì)更好更有用的人)可知,賈希望在大學(xué)里能保持好奇心和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,繼續(xù)提高自己。詞組keepdoing表示“繼續(xù)做某事”。故選C。
18.【解答】(1)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Theyasked1000parentsabouttheirattitudetowardsvocationaleducation.Theresultsshowthat66percentofparentsarewillingtolettheirchildrenreceivevocationaleducation調(diào)查了1000名父母關(guān)于他們對(duì)于職業(yè)教育的態(tài)度,66%的父母愿意讓孩子接受職業(yè)教育??芍?60名父母。故選B。
(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文圖表2AItechnicians45%可知工作需求量比率最大的是人工智能技術(shù)人員。故選C。
(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段Hecalledforspeedingupthedevelopmentofthevocationaleducationsysteminordertotrainmoreskilledtechnicalprofessionals可知呼吁加快職業(yè)教育的發(fā)展是為了培訓(xùn)更多有技術(shù)的技能專業(yè)人員。故選D。
(4)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Collegesanduniversitiesarealsomakingchangestotheirmajorstotrainmodernskilledworkers大學(xué)在專業(yè)上做出一些改變來培訓(xùn)現(xiàn)代有技術(shù)的工人。D選項(xiàng)“學(xué)院和大學(xué)為了職業(yè)教育在專業(yè)上做出一些改變”表述準(zhǔn)確。故選D。
(5)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段VocationaleducationishopedtogrowrapidlyinChinaasthegovemmentcontinuestoencouragehigh-qualitydevelopment隨著政府繼續(xù)鼓勵(lì)高質(zhì)量的發(fā)展,職業(yè)教育有希望在中國迅速的發(fā)展,及倒數(shù)第二段Therehavebeenaseriesofmeasurestoimprovevocationaleducation有一系列的措施來改進(jìn)職業(yè)教育,可知職業(yè)教育在中國得到更多的關(guān)注。B選項(xiàng)“中國將更加注意職業(yè)教育”表述準(zhǔn)確。故選B。
19.【解答】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的第2段Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.許多國家的戲劇藝術(shù)形式在一個(gè)單一的戲劇表演,不存在歌唱、舞蹈和對(duì)話部分。例如,歌劇演員既不在舞臺(tái)上跳舞也不說話;在現(xiàn)代戲劇中沒有唱歌或跳舞的部分;在舞劇中,舞者沒有說話的機(jī)會(huì),中國傳統(tǒng)戲劇,包括北京戲曲,是一種包括口語、歌唱、舞蹈和雜技的娛樂。可知京劇與其它的不同之處是有口語、歌唱、舞蹈和雜技的,故選D。
(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的第3段MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.可知MeiLanfang是北京歷史上最著名的演員之一,也是第一位向外國人介紹中國京劇及在國外演出非常成功的人。故選C。
(3)A.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)toshareknowledgeaboutit.可知其中一些人還出現(xiàn)在電視節(jié)目和視頻分享網(wǎng)站上,宣傳這種形式的歌劇,并分享有關(guān)它的知識(shí)。可知promote意思make...morepopular。故選A。
(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的第5段“Youwilldoubtandsometimesbealittlebored,butyouwillbeinterestedgradually.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOpera,evenifyouknownothingaboutthedramabackground.”ThisishowonetravelerdescribedhisfirstexperienceafterwatchingBeijingOpera.“你會(huì)懷疑,有時(shí)會(huì)有點(diǎn)無聊,但你會(huì)逐漸感興趣。你會(huì)被京劇深深吸引,即使你對(duì)戲劇背景一無所知?!币晃宦眯姓哌@樣描述了他看完京劇后的第一次經(jīng)歷??芍o予了京劇高度的評(píng)價(jià),故選B。
(5)B.主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是根據(jù)BeijingOperaisoneoftheChinesetraditionaldrama(戲劇)artformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfrommanyotherdramaforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”ItwasespeciallypopularinsouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.可知京劇是中國傳統(tǒng)戲劇藝術(shù)形式之一,也是中國最大的戲曲形式。它有著200多年的歷史,是由許多其他戲劇形式發(fā)展而來的,主要是由18世紀(jì)在華南地區(qū)特別流行的地方戲劇“Huiban”發(fā)展而來的。結(jié)合下文可知本文介紹了京劇。故選B。
20.【解答】推理判斷題。
(1)F.根據(jù)OneoftheoldestpublicmuseumsintheworldistheBritishMuseuminLondon.倫敦大英博物館是世界上最古老的公共博物館之一??芍澜缟献罟爬系墓膊┪镳^之一大英博物館在倫敦。所以說世界上最大的博物館之一在倫敦,表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。故選F。
(2)T.根據(jù)TheBritishMuseumisfamousforitsrichcollection.大英博物館以其豐富的藏品而聞名。可知大英博物館以其豐富的藏品而聞名,表達(dá)正確。故選T。
(3)F.根據(jù)AnIrishmannamedSirHansSloanehadcollectedmanywonderfulthingsovertheyears,includingoldcoins,medalsanddrawings.Beforehedied,hewantedthesetreasurestobestored.So,hehandedthemovertotheking,andin1753,themuseumwascreated.一位名叫漢斯斯隆爵士的愛爾蘭人多年來收集了許多奇妙的東西,包括舊硬幣、勛章和圖畫。在他死之前,他想把這些寶藏儲(chǔ)藏起來。于是,他把它們交給了國王,1753年,博物館成立了。所以說漢斯斯隆爵士是創(chuàng)建大英博物館的國王。表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。故選F。
(4)F.根據(jù)Initsearlydays,about5,000peoplevisitedeveryyear.BeforetheCOVID19pandemic,around6millionpeoplefloodedintothemuseum,accordingtotheBritishMuseum’swebsite.在其早期,每年約有5000人前來參觀。根據(jù)大英博物館的網(wǎng)站,在新冠肺炎流行之前,大約有600萬人涌入博物館。所以如今,大英博物館每年大約有5000名參觀者。表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。故選F。
(5)T.根據(jù)Initsearlydays,about5,000peoplevisitedeveryyear.BeforetheCOVID19pandemic,around6millionpeoplefloodedintothemuseum,accordingtotheBritishMuseum’swebsite.ItspopularitymakestheBritishMuseumaBritishlandmark.在其早期,每年約有5000人前來參觀。根據(jù)大英博物館的網(wǎng)站,在新冠肺炎流行之前,大約有600萬人涌入博物館。它的受歡迎程度使大英博物館成為英國的地標(biāo)??芍@篇文章的最后一部分主要是關(guān)于大英博物館的受歡迎程度。表達(dá)正確。故選T。
21.【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)后句Thebedroomisthemainplacewherewesleepatnight,soitsenvironmentdirectlyaffectsoursleep.(臥室是我們晚上睡覺的主要地方,所以它的環(huán)境直接影響我們的睡眠。)可知此處應(yīng)講和睡眠環(huán)境有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,因此選項(xiàng)D“睡眠環(huán)境對(duì)我們來說非常重要?!狈险Z境。故選D。
(2)根據(jù)后句Ifthelightistoodark,itwillaffectpeople’seyesight.Ifthelightistoobright,itcanaffectthespeedoffallingasleep.(如果光線太暗,會(huì)影響人的視力。如果光線太亮,會(huì)影響入睡的速度。)可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)臥室的燈光既不能太暗,也不能太亮,因此選項(xiàng)B“臥室里的燈光應(yīng)該既不太亮,也不太暗。”符合語境。故選B。
(3)根據(jù)前句Ifthelightistoodark,itwillaffectpeople’seyesight.Ifthelightistoobright,itcanaffectthespeedoffallingasleep.(如果光線太暗,會(huì)影響人們的視力。如果光線太亮,會(huì)影響入睡的速度。)可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)應(yīng)該選擇什么樣的燈光,因此選項(xiàng)A“所以我們應(yīng)該選擇一種讓我們感覺溫暖的黃光?!狈险Z境。故選A。
(4)根據(jù)本段末尾Sodon’tputtoomanyplantsinourbedroom.(所以不要在臥室里放太多植物。)可知開頭應(yīng)表達(dá)同樣的觀點(diǎn),即“不能在臥室放太多的花”,因此選項(xiàng)C“在我們的
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