陜西省西安市淳化中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

陜西省西安市淳化中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—HeseemstohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.—_______.HespendsatleasttwohoursonEnglisheveryday.Butofcoursethereisstillmuchmoreforhimtolearn.A.Sohedoes

B.Sodoeshe

C.Sohehas

D.Sohashe參考答案：A2.You_______inperson;atelephonewouldhavebeenenough.A.couldn’thavecome

B.needn’thavecomeC.shouldn’thavecome

D.mustn’thavecome參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加完成時(shí)的用法。couldn’thavecome不可能已經(jīng)……;needn’thavecome本來(lái)不必……;shouldn’thavecome不來(lái)不該……;mustn’t表示“一定不要；禁止”。根據(jù)句意“你本來(lái)不必親自來(lái)；打個(gè)電話就行了?！笨芍獞?yīng)選B。3.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit參考答案：A4.Whyhaven'tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?You___________tohavefinisheditbylastSunday．

A．a(chǎn)resupposed

B．weresupposed

C．a(chǎn)resupposing

D．weresupposing參考答案：B5.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou____________swimaftereatingalargemeal.

A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：D6.Thefellowfeltrather____ashewastheonlypersonthatworesportswearattheparty.A.inplace

B.outofplace

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：B7.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse

roofisunderrepair.

A．whose

B．which

C．ofwhich

D．that參考答案：A8.—Howdidit_____thatyoumadesuchasillymistake?—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.A.bringabout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comeon參考答案：B9.HMV’srisestartedwiththepopmusicrevolutionofthe1960s,whenthecompanybegan

itsalbumsalesinLondon.A.expanding

B.exploringC.exporting

D.expecting參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：公司開始在倫敦增加專輯的銷量。A.expanding擴(kuò)大；B.exploring探索；

C.exporting出口；D.expecting期盼。故選A。10.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I________atextmessagejustnow.A.hadanswered

B.haveanswered

C.wouldanswer

D.wasanswering參考答案：D考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：——你聽明白我說(shuō)的話了么？——不好意思，我剛才正在回一條短信。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)justnow及句意可知，回短信這個(gè)動(dòng)作剛好發(fā)生在第一個(gè)人說(shuō)話的時(shí)間點(diǎn)上，表示過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。11.Somefans,_________moneywasabigproblem,couldn’taffordtogototheconcerttoseetheirstarplay.A.forwhose

B.forwhom

C.withwhom

D.withwhose參考答案：B12.She’llneverforgetherstaythere

shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A、that B、which C、where D、when參考答案：D13.---WhynotturntoKevin?Hesawwhathappened,sohisistheonly___account.---Theproblemisthathehasrefusedtosayanythingabouttheaccident.A.tentative

B.controversial

C.authentic

D.arbitrary參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tentative實(shí)驗(yàn)性的；B.controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；C.authentic可信的、真實(shí)的；D.arbitrary武斷的。句意：——為什么不去找Kevin？他目睹了發(fā)生的一切，所以他的敘述是唯一可信的?！獑?wèn)題是他拒絕對(duì)這次事故發(fā)表任何意見。根據(jù)“Hesawwhathappened”判斷此處表示“真實(shí)可信的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。14.Fully_

__tolookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted參考答案：D15.Shanghailies____theeastofChinaandJapanlies____theeastofChina.A.in;to

B.on;in

C.on;to

D.on;in參考答案：A16._____heisverybusy,hespendsatleasttwohourseverydaysurfingtheInternetinordertofindoutthelatestdevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.A.Eventhough

B.When

C.Unless

D.Whether參考答案：A17.-You'relateagain.

-Sorry.I

tosetmyalarmclock.

A.forget

B.willforget

C.forgot

D.wouldforget參考答案：A18.---Wheredidyouseethesponsor,Madame?

---Itwasinthesupermarket__________Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusband.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B略19.Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsabout

voluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarded．A．that

B．what

C．howD．whether參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iamamotherofthree(ages14,12and3)andhaverecentlycompletedmycollegedegree.Thelast

36

IhadtotakewasSociologyandthelastprojectofthetermwascalled“Smile”.Theclasswasaskedtogooutandsmileatthreepeopleandnotedowntheir

37

.Soonafterwewere

38

theproject,myhusband,youngestsonandIwentouttoMcDonald’s.Wewerestandinginline,waitingtobe

39

.Whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbegantobackaway.AsIturnedaround,Ismelleda

40

“dirtybody”smellandthere

41

mestoodtwopoorhomelessmen.AsIlookeddownattheshortgentlemanclosetome,hewas“

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”—hisbeautifulskyblueeyeswerefullofthelightashesearchedfor

43

.Hesaid“Goodday”ashe

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thefewcoinshehadbeenholding.Theyoungladyatthecounteraskedhimwhattheywanted.Hesaid,“Coffeeis

45

,Miss,”becausethatwaswhattheycouldafford.Tositintherestaurantand

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up,theyhadtobuysomething.ThenIreallyfeltit—the

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wassogreatthatIalmostreachedoutandembracedthelittlemanwiththeblueeyes.ThatwaswhenInoticedalleyesintherestaurantwere

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me,judgingmyeveryaction.Ismiledandaskedfortwomorebreakfastmealsona

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tray.Ithenwalkedtothetablethatthemenhadchosenasa

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spot,putthetrayonthetableandlaidmyhandontheblueeyedgentleman’scoldhand.Helooked

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atme,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Thankyou.”Ipattedhishandandsaid,“Ididnotdothisforyou.Godishereworking

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metogiveyouhope.”Ireturnedtocollegewiththisstoryinhand.I

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“myproject”andlatertheinstructorreadittotheclass.InthiswayIhad

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myclassmatesandthepeoplearoundme.AndIgraduatedwithoneofthemostmeaningfullessonsinmylife—

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acceptance.36.A.class

B.school

C.work

D.degree37.A.attitude

B.thought

C.mind

D.reaction38.A.arranged

B.assumed

C.assigned

D.suggested39.A.greeted

B.served

C.cheated

D.seated40.A.familiar

B.pleasant

C.terrible

D.strange41.A.around

B.besides

C.behind

D.beyond42.A.eating

B.drinking

C.crying

D.smiling43.A.agreement

B.recognition

C.acceptance

D.welcome44.A.counted

B.showed

C.grasped

D.made45.A.little

B.some

C.any

D.all46.A.cheer

B.warm

C.dress

D.take47.A.urge

B.anger

C.sickness

D.sadness48.A.lighted

on

B.staredat

C.fixedon

D.lookedat49.A.separate

B.big

C.single

D.special50.A.relying

B.pleasing

C.staying

D.resting51.A.up

B.down

C.around

D.aside52.A.over

B.out

C.through

D.across53.A.turnedover

B.handedout

C.turnedout

D.handedin54.A.pleased

B.confused

C.frightened

D.touched55.A.conditional

B.unconditional

C.emotional

D.devoted參考答案：36-40

ADCBC

41-45CDCAD

46-50

BACAD

51-55

ACDDB21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IttookplaceattheBiltmoreHotel,which,tomyeight-year-oldmind,wasjustaboutthefanciesplacetoeat.My

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,mymother,andIwerehavinglunchafteramorningspentshopping.IorderedaSalisburysteak.Whenbroughttothetable,itwas

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byaplateofpeas.Idonotlikepeasnow.Ididnotlikepeasthen.Ihavealwayshatedpeas.AndI

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wasnotabouttoeatthemnow."Eatyourpeas,"mygrandmothersaid.

"Mother,"saidmymotherinher

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voice."Hedoesn'tlikepeas.Leavehimalone."

Mygrandmotherdidnotreply.She

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inmydirection,lookedatmeintheeye,andsaidthe

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wordsthatchangedmylife:"I'llpayyoufivedollarsifyoueatthosepeas."

Ihadlynoideaofthecoming

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.Ionlyknewthatfivedollarswasanenormous,nearly

38

amountofmoney,andasawfulaspeaswere,onlyoneplateofthemstoodbetweenmeandthe

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ofthatfivedollars.Ibegantoforcetheterriblethingsdownmy

40

.

Mymotherwasveryangry.Mygrandmotherhadthat

41

lookofsomeonewhohasthrowndownanunbeatabletrumpcard（王牌）."IcandowhatIwant,Ellen,andyoucan'tstopme."Mymotherglaredathermother.Sheglaredatme.I,ofcourse,keptshovingpeasdownmythroat.The

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mademenervous,andeverysinglepeamademewanttothrowup,butthemagicalimageofthatfivedollars

43

beforeme,andIfinallyswalloweddowneverylastoneofthem.Mygrandmotherhandedmethefivedollarsina(n)

44

way.Mymothercontinuedtoglareinsilence.Andthe

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ended.OrsoIthought.

MygrandmotherleftforAuntLillian'safewweekslater.Thatnight,atdinner,mymotherservedmyfavoritefoods.Alongwiththemcameabig,steamingbowlofpeas.Sheofferedmesomepeas,andIcertainly

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.Mymotherfixedmewithacold

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assheputahugepileofpeasontomyplate.Thencamethewordsthatwereto

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meforyears.

"Youatethemfor

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,"shesaid."Youcaneatthemforlove."

WhatpossibleargumentcouldIgatheragainstthat?Therewasnone.Iatethemthatdayandeveryothertimetheywere

50

thereafter.31.A.grandmother B.sister C.brother D.father32.A.covered B.accompanied C.replaced D.ruined33.A.passively B.particularly C.sincerely D.certainly 34.A.warning B.pleasant C.terrific D.bored35.A.came B.walked C.leaned D.waved36.A.harmful B.fateful C.truthful D.grateful37.A.appetite B.doom C.fortune D.criticism38.A.unacceptable B.uncertain C.unimaginable D.undeniable39.A.possession B.thought C.reference D.offer40.A.mouth B.face C.stomach D.throat41.A.interested B.surprised C.offensive D.self-satisfied42.A.peas B.glares C.words D.gestures43.A.floated B.faded C.escaped D.rolled44.A.peaceful B.showy C.hurried D.encouraging45.A.incident

B.silence C.lunch D.shopping46.A.hesitated B.accepted C.declined

D.complained47.A.hand B.voice C.look D.eye48.A.push B.benefit C.trouble D.cheer49.A.money B.pressure C.fun D.love50.A.awarded B.refused C.served D.mentioned參考答案：31-35ABDAC 36-40BBCAD 41-45DBABA 46-50CDCAC三、閱讀理解22.You’reinyourofficewhenyoulearnthere’ssomeonewithagunwanderingoutside.Youcanheargunshotsandscreams.Whatdoyoudo?That’sthechallengeforusersofanewvirtual(虛擬)realityprogramcalledSurviVR,designedtotrainemployeeshowtodealwithanactiveshootersituationintheworkplace.TheprogramworkswithHTCVive,thevirtualrealityheadsetreleasedearlierthisyear.Anactiveshootersituationiswhenanarmedpersonorpeopleactivelyshootinasmall,populatedareawiththeintentiontokill.Therewere20suchsituationsintheUnitedStateslastyearand20theyearbefore,accordingtoFBIstatistics,resultinginatotalof231deaths.ThisyearsawthedeadliestactiveshootersituationinUShistory,with49peoplekilledinanightclubinOrlando.Inthetrainingsituation,usershavefourchoices.Theycanlockthemselvesintheoffice.Theycanhide,perhapsintheofficecloset.Theycanrunforanexit.Ortheycanusesomethingintheoffice—acomputeroracupapairofscissors-asaweapontofighttheshooter.Thisisanimprovementonstandardactiveshootertraining.Gallosays,whichtypicallyteacherspeopletolockthemselvesinplaceandhide.The“l(fā)ockdown”methodisoftenineffective,hesays,andhasresultedinmanydeathsinrecentyears.Inthetraining’sbasiclevel,noonegetskilled.Butasthetrainingsbecomemoreadvanced,playerswhomakeawrongchoicebeshot.There’snoblood;thescreensimplyturnsblackslowly.Ifthissoundsterrifying,that’sthepoint,saysGallo.Thereareplentyoftrainingprogramstoteachemployeeshowtodealwithworkplaceviolence,sometimesinvolvingroleplaywithtoyguns.Butthesetrainingsarebasicallygames.Gallosays,withemployeesrelaxedandevenenjoyingthemselves.Toteachpeoplewhattheyreallyneedtoknowforanactiveshootersituation,theyneedtobescared.“SurviVRwilltakethefearandturnitintoconfidence.”Gallosays.32.What’stheauthor’spurposeofdescribingadangeroussceneinPara.1?

A.Toattractthereaders’attentiononthenewvirtualrealityprogram.

B.Toshowthechallengethatthereadersarerequiredtoface.

C.Towarnthereadersofthepossibledangersintheworkingplace.

D.Toinformthereadersofthecorrectresponseinsuchasituation33.Whatisthesuggestedresponseinthestandardactiveshootertraining?

A.Fightingtheshooter

B.Runningfortheexit

C.Usingacomputerasaweapon

D.Lockingdown34.WhatdoesGallothinkofthetrainingprogramsinvolvingroleplaywithtoyguns?

A.Searing

B.Violent

C.Ineffective

D.Helpful35.Whatwouldbethebesttitle?

A.ANewVirtualRealityProgramonActiveShooterTraining

B.WhatShouldYouDoWhenMeetingGunshotsintheWorkplace?

C.HowtoDealwithanActiveShooterSituation?

D.EmployeesNeedtoBeScaredoftheWorkplaceViolence.參考答案：ADCA32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“That’sthechallengeforusersofanewvirtual(虛擬)realityprogramcalledSurviVR,”可知，作者描述危險(xiǎn)的場(chǎng)景是為了吸引讀者對(duì)新的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)項(xiàng)目的注意。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的句子“Thisisanimprovementonstandardactiveshootertraining.Gallosays,whichtypicallyteacherspeopletolockthemselvesinplaceandhide.The‘lockdown’methodisoftenineffective,”可知，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主動(dòng)射擊訓(xùn)練建議的方法是Lockingdown。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子“Thereareplentyoftrainingprogramstoteachemployeeshowtodealwithworkplaceviolence,sometimesinvolvingroleplaywithtoyguns.Butthesetrainingsarebasicallygames.Gallosays,withemployeesrelaxedandevenenjoyingthemselves.”可知，Gallo認(rèn)為涉及玩具槍的角色扮演的訓(xùn)練課程是無(wú)效的。故選C。35．標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹一種新的主動(dòng)射擊訓(xùn)練虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)程序，教人們遇到辦公室暴力犯罪的時(shí)候如何應(yīng)對(duì)。ANewVirtualRealityProgramonActiveShooterTraining是合適的標(biāo)題。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】文章介紹一種新的主動(dòng)射擊訓(xùn)練虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)程序，教人們遇到辦公室暴力犯罪的時(shí)候如何應(yīng)對(duì)。23.Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwithtension.Theelephanthadheardthedistantalarmcallsofanimalsandhermoodsuddenlychanged.Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.Wesoundedlikeaforestfire---cracking,snapping,trailblazing.Butthroughallthenoisecameasharpwarningcry.Theelephantstoppedandwehearditagain---thetell-talecallofaspotteddeer.Ilookedquicklyaroundtheshadowsoftheforest.Raysofsunlightshonethroughtreebranches,beneathwhichthepatchwork（交錯(cuò)）ofgreenplantsandshadows-within-shadowswouldmaketigerstripes（條紋）lookmoreattractive.Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant’sstomach,theforestwassil