2023屆上海市高考英語語法專題考點三：賓語從句講義

考點三：賓語從句賓語從句寫作內容要求：請以“科技與教育”為題，寫一篇關于科技對教育的影響的短文，談談你認為科技在教育中的作用和影響。高級詞匯：Innovation（創(chuàng)新）Pedagogy（教育學）Digitalization（數(shù)字化）Interactive（互動的）Accessible（可接近的）Empower（賦予權力）Enrich（豐富）高級句型用法評析：條件狀語從句："Ifharnessedeffectively,technologycanrevolutionizethewayeducationisdelivered."強調句型："It'sthroughtechnologythatstudentsareexposedtoaworldofinformationandknowledge."定語從句："Onlineplatforms,whichofferaplethoraofresources,enablestudentstolearnattheirownpace."并列句和復合句："Whiletraditionalmethodsofteachingremainimportant,theintegrationoftechnologyenhancesthelearningexperience."翻譯練習：請將以下句子翻譯成英文：科技在教育中的作用日益增強。數(shù)字化教育改變了傳統(tǒng)的教學方式。參考范文：TheImpactofTechnologyonEducationIfharnessedeffectively,technologycanrevolutionizethewayeducationisdelivered.Intherealmofpedagogy,theroleoftechnologyhasexpandedbeyondjustbeinganauxiliarytool.It'sthroughtechnologythatstudentsareexposedtoaworldofinformationandknowledgethattranscendstheboundariesofclassrooms.Intoday'sdigitalage,educationhastakenanewformwiththeemergenceofonlineplatformsandinteractivelearningtools.Onlineplatforms,whichofferaplethoraofresources,enablestudentstolearnattheirownpaceandaccessawiderangeofmaterialsthatcatertotheirindividualneeds.Thisaccessibilitytodiverseresourcesenrichesthelearningexperienceandempowersstudentstotakechargeoftheirowneducationjourney.Whiletraditionalmethodsofteachingremainimportant,theintegrationoftechnologyenhancesthelearningexperience.Virtualclassrooms,digitalsimulations,ande-learningmodulesengagestudentsinamoreinteractiveandimmersivemanner.Moreover,technologybridgesgeographicalgaps,makingeducationaccessibletostudentswhomightnothaveotherwisehadtheopportunitytolearnfromrenownededucatorsandexperts.Inconclusion,technology'sgrowingroleineducationhasreshapedthewaywelearnandteach.Itsinnovativeapproachopensdoorstoboundlessinformation,fostersinteractivelearning,andempowerslearners.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itspotentialtotransformeducationremainslimitless.翻譯練習的參考答案：Theroleoftechnologyineducationisgrowingstronger.Digitaleducationhastransformedtraditionalteachingmethods.一、定義賓語從句是在復合句中作賓語的從句,放在句末或句首。二、引導詞賓語從句常由以下詞引導:從屬連詞:that,if,whether例句:Idon’tknowthatshehasgoneabroad.Iwonderif/whetherhewillcome.連接代詞:who,what,which例句:Doyouknowwholeftthatnote?Canyoutellmewhathappened?Idon'tcarewhichshechooses.連接副詞:when,where,how,why例句:Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainarrives?Idon'tunderstandwherehehasgone.三、結構賓語從句多數(shù)情況下置于主句謂語動詞后。當主句謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose等時,賓語從句又可置于句首。四、練習題Theteacheraskedtheboy______.A.ifwashefeelingwellB.whetherhewasfeelingwellC.ifhewasfeelingwellD.whetherwashefeelingwellCanyoumakesure____?A.wherehehasgoneB.wherehashegoneC.wheredidhegoD.wherehehasbeenDoyouthink______?A.willitclearupB.itwillclearupC.itclearupD.willclearitupHeasked______.A.howmuchdidthecomputercostB.howmuchthecomputercostC.howmuchdoesthecomputercostD.howmuchthecomputerisIwanttoknow_____.A.