丁往道英語寫作手冊范本課件

英語基礎寫作

EnglishWriting

WuHaiping(武海平)英語基礎寫作EnglishWritinAgametostartwith...

Agametostartwith...

Agametostartwith

Titanicisgoingtosink...Thereare8passengers.However,thereareonly7seatsinthelifeboat.Agametostartwith

TitanicThepassengers:1acleaner2adoctor3afarmer4asinger5ateacher6apregnantwoman7apolicewoman8acollegestudentThepassengers:1acleaner丁往道英語寫作手冊范本ppt課件Part1ManuscriptForm文稿格式Whatisagoodmanuscriptform?writingthetitle寫標題leavingmargins紙邊留空indenting段落開端縮進capitalizing大寫dividingwords詞的移行Part1ManuscriptForm文稿格

1Arrangement安排Abouttitles關于題目1)writethetitleinthemiddleofthefirstline.題目應寫在第一行的中間

1Arrangement安排Abouttitles關于題目2）capitalizethefirstandlastwordsofthetitleandallotherwords.題目的第一個和最后一個詞應用大寫字母開始。3)(includingwordsfollowinghypensincompoundwords包括復合詞中在連字符后面的詞)Abouttitles關于題目Abouttitles關于題目4）exceptarticles,coornidatingconjunctions,shortprepositions,andthetoininfinitives.但冠詞、并列連詞、介詞和不定時的to除外5）Noperiodisusedattheendofatitle.題目后不加句號Abouttitles關于題目Abouttitles關于題目6）useaquestionmarkifthetitleisadirectquestion,butdonotuseoneifthetitleiaanindirctquestion如果題目是疑問句，應加問號：如果是間接引語形式的疑問句，則不加問號Abouttitles關于題目Abouttitles關于題目7）usequotationmarkswithquotesortitlesofarticles題目中的引用詞語或文章的標題，應加引號。8)underline/italicizenamesofbooks.書名應用斜體或在下面劃線

Abouttitles關于題目Indentthefirstlineofeveryparagraph,leavingaspaceofabout4or5letters.每段的開頭應縮進，即留出4到5個字母的空白。Part1ManuscriptForm文稿格式

IndentthefirstlineofeveryPart1ManuscriptForm

文稿格式1Arrangement安排2Capitalization大寫3WordDivision移行4Punctuation標點

5Handwriting書法Part1ManuscriptForm

雞肉炒面

Chickenchowmein

視頻\中餐速成.Chinese.Food.Made.Easy雞肉炒面.mp4雞肉炒面

Chickenchowmei丁往道英語寫作手冊范本ppt課件利伯緹大學公開課：英文寫作

AmericanLibertyUniversity

利伯緹大學公開課：英文寫作

AmericanLibertPart2TheSentenceⅠ.CompleteSentencesandSentencesFragments完整句和不完全句Part2TheSentenceⅠ.Completsubject主語predicateverb謂語動詞transitiveverb及物動詞object賓語link-verb系動詞predicative表語complement補語subject主語attributes定語adverbials狀語attributes定語逗號錯

commafaultTheuseofacommainplaceofaperiod,asemicolon,acolon,oradashinEnglishwritingiscalledthecommafault.中文里可以用逗號將兩個完整的句子分開，英文則不可以。英文里需要用句號，分號、冒號、破折號分開兩個句子，否則就叫“逗號錯”逗號錯commafaultTheuseofaP35Ⅱ.TypeofSentences

句子類型

(use)1.Declarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatorysentences陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句P35Ⅱ.TypeofSentences

1.declarativesentence陳述句Sheismyfiance.1.declarativesentence陳述句2.interrogative疑問句Whoisyourfavouriteauthor?2.interrogative疑問句3.imperativesentence祈使句Don'ttouchme.3.imperativesentence祈使句4.exclamatorysentence感嘆句Howwellyoulook!Whatamess!4.exclamatorysentence感嘆句P35Ⅱ.TypeofSentences

句子類型

(structure)2.simple,compound,complex,orcompound-complexsentences簡單句、并列句、復合句或并列復合句P35Ⅱ.TypeofSentences

simplesentence簡單句Ithasonesubjectandonepredicateverb.Toseeistobelieve.simplesentence簡單句compoundsentence并列句Itconsistsof2ormoresimplesentencesandlinkedbyand,but,or,etc.Honeyissweet,butthebeestings.compoundsentence并列句complexsentence復合句Itcontainsonemain(principle)clauseandoneormoredependent(subordinate)clause.complexsentence復合句Whoevercomesiswelcome.Thequestionishowhedidit.IbelievethatIcanfly.Allthatglittersisnotgold.Youareabletogowhereveryoulike.Whoevercomesiswelcome.compound-complexsentence并列復合句compound-complexsentenceADaytoRememberADaytoRemember3.loose,periodic,andbalancedsentences松散句、圓周句（掉尾句）或對偶句P37Ⅱ.TypeofSentences

句子類型

(rhetorical修辭的pointofview)3.loose,periodic,andbalan松散句Aloosesentenceputsthemainideafirst,andletsthereaderknowwhatitismainlyaboutwhenhehasreadthefirstfewwords.松散句Aloosesentenceputsthem圓周句Inaperiodicsentence,themainideaisexpressedatorneartheendofit.圓周句Inaperiodicsentence,the對偶句Whenasentencecontainstwoparallelclausessimilarinstructurebutcontrastedinmeaning,itisabalancedsentence.對偶句WhenasentencecontainstLoosesentencesareeasier,simpler,morenaturalanddirect.Loosesentencesareeasier,siPeriodicsentencesaremorecomplex,formalandliterary.PeriodicsentencesaremorecoBalancedsentencesareimpressive.Theyaremainlyusedinformalwriting,likeexpository說明的andargumentative議論的proseandspeeches.Balancedsentencesareimpress丁往道英語寫作手冊范本ppt課件MyNationalDayMyNationalDayP41

Ⅲ.EffectiveSentences有效句1.Unity統(tǒng)一性2.Coherence連貫性3.Conciseness簡潔性4.Emphasis強調性5.Variety多樣性P41Ⅲ.EffectiveSentencesP41

1.Unity統(tǒng)一性Aunifiedsentenceexpressesasinglecompletethought.Itdoesnotcontainideasthatarenotcloselyrelated,nordoesitexpressathoughtthatisnotcompletebyitself.P411.Unity統(tǒng)一性Ⅲ.EffectiveSentences有效句1.Unity統(tǒng)一性2.Coherence連貫性3.Conciseness簡潔性4.Emphasis強調性5.Variety多樣性Ⅲ.EffectiveSentences有效句2.Coherence連貫性Coherencemeansclearandreasonableconnectionbetweenparts.2.Coherence連貫性CoherencemeanP422.Coherence連貫性1)faultyparallelconstructions平行結構使用有誤2)pronounswithambiguousreference代詞指代不明P422.Coherence連貫性1)fault3)dangling(mispalced)modifiers垂懸修飾語（使用不當的修飾語）4)confusingshiftsinpersonandnumberorinvoice,tenseandmood.人稱、數、語氣和語態(tài)上的變動混亂3)dangling(mispalced)modifieⅢ.EffectiveSentences有效句1.Unity統(tǒng)一性2.Coherence連貫性3.Conciseness簡潔性4.Emphasis強調性5.Variety多樣性Ⅲ.EffectiveSentences有效句

P46

3.Conciseness簡潔性

Asentenceshouldcontainnounnecessarywords.Iftheideaisfullyexpressed,thefewerwordsareused,thebetter.Wordinessonlyobscurestheidea.P463.Conciseness簡潔性

AseⅢ.EffectiveSentences有效句1.Unity統(tǒng)一性2.Coherence連貫性3.Conciseness簡潔性4.Emphasis強調性5.Variety多樣性Ⅲ.EffectiveSentences有效句P49

4.Emphasis強調性Whenthereisanimportantidea,itshouldbeexpressedwithemphasis.P494.Emphasis強調性Wh(1)Emphaticsentences整句強調1.shortsentences短句2.sentencefragments不完整句3.invertedsentences倒裝句4.parallelconstructionsandbalancedsentences平行結構和對稱句5.periodicsentences

圓周句(1)Emphaticsentences整句強調1.6.imperativeandexclamatorysentences祈使句和感嘆句7.Rhetoricalquestions修辭問句或反問句8.negative-positivesentences否定肯定句9.Sentenceswithrepeatedwordsorphrases有重復詞或短語的句子6.imperativeandexclamatory(2)Emphasiswithinthesentence句內強調1placing位置2repetition重復3theverbandactivevoice動詞和主動語態(tài)4subordination從屬5emphaticwordsandphrases表示強調的詞或短語6alliteration頭韻(2)Emphasiswithinthesenten丁往道英語寫作手冊范本ppt課件

P63PartFour:TheParagraph段落Aparagraphislikeamini-essay;itshouldbeunified,coherentandwelldeveloped.P63PartFour:TheParagraphⅠ.EffectiveParagraphs有效段落

1.unity統(tǒng)一性Ifallthesentencesinaparagraphleadtoonecentraltheme,theparagraphisunified.Thecentralthemeisusuallysummarizedinwhatiscalledthetopicsentence.Ⅰ.EffectiveParagraphs有效段落

1P62P62P63

P63

丁往道英語寫作手冊范本ppt課件丁往道英語寫作手冊范本ppt課件丁往道英語寫作手冊范本ppt課件丁往道英語寫作手冊范本ppt課件丁往道英語寫作手冊范本ppt課件P65Ⅰ.EffectiveParagraphs有效段落

2.Coherence連貫性P65Ⅰ.EffectiveParagraphs有丁往道英語寫作手冊范本ppt課件WaysofDevelopingParagraphs

段落的展開法1.Developmentbytime按時間展開WaysofDevelopingParagraphs

2.Developmentbyprocess按過程展開2.Developmentbyprocess3.Developmentbyspace

按空間展開3.Developmentbyspace4.DevelopmentbyExampleorGeneralization

用舉例和歸納方式展開4.DevelopmentbyExampleorG5.DevelopmentbyComparisonandContrast用類比和對比方式展開5.DevelopmentbyComparisona6.DevelopmentbyCauseandEffect

用原因和結果方式展開6.DevelopmentbyCauseandEf7.DevelopmentbyClassification用分類方式展開7.DevelopmentbyClassificati8.DevelopmentbyDefination用定義方式展開8.DevelopmentbyDefination丁往道英語寫作手冊范本ppt課件英語句型作文模板引出話題

Recentlytheproblemof