小學英語時態(tài)專項訓練

課程教案——時態(tài)專題模塊一：現(xiàn)在進行時Warm-up請觀察下列句子，并尋找其中的規(guī)律：I'mdrawingpictures.I'mreadingabookinthelibrary.Sheisjumping.It'seatingbananas.They'reclimbingtrees.Heisswimming.Presentation現(xiàn)在進行時的定義：現(xiàn)在進行時一般表示正在進行的動作或事情，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。II.請看下列例子：Iamreadingabookintheclassroom.Maryisswimminginthesea.Theyareeatinglunchnow.主語是實際的人be動詞要和主語動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞地點狀語/時間/物/代詞致狀語通常在句末

III.現(xiàn)在進行時的句型結(jié)構(gòu)及舉例:句式句型結(jié)構(gòu)及例子肯定式主語+be(am/is/are)+動詞的分詞形式+其他LucyiswatchingTVnow.否定式主語+be(am/is/are)+not+動詞的分詞形式+其他Iamnotreadingabookintheclassroom.一般疑問句式Be(am/is/are)+主語+動詞的分詞形式+其他一Areyouhavingapicnic? 一No,wearen't.一Aretheyeatingthehoney? 一Yes,theyare.特殊疑問句式疑問詞+be（am/is/are）+主語+動詞的分詞形式？疑問詞+be+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？一Whataretheantseating? —Honey.★be動詞的用法口訣：我（I）用am,你（you）用are,is連著他（he）,她（she）,它（it）,單數(shù)名詞用is,復數(shù)名詞全用are。IV.動詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞形式的規(guī)則：變化規(guī)則例子一般在動詞詞尾加ingtalk-talking,buy-buying輔音字母+e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e+ingmake-making,write-writing

以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾為單輔音字母的動詞，將詞尾輔音字母雙寫+ingput-puttingbegin-beginningV.常用的時間詞語和短語：now,look,listen,thesedays等,??Practice練一練一．寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式動詞原形現(xiàn)在分詞動詞原形現(xiàn)在分詞動詞原形現(xiàn)在分詞goridetakedrawplaysitcollectswimsweeprunhaveseesingdancewalk二．單項選擇：Listen!She inthekitchen.A.isdoingthedishes B.dothedishesC.todothedishing D.aredoingthedishesThey TVintheevening.A.arewatchingB.iswatchingC.watchD.watchesLook!Lucyis anewbiketoday.A.notjumpingB.notridingC.notrunningD.nottakingSheis swimmingthesedays.A.learningB.learnC.learnsThereisamonkey underthebigtree.A.sitB.sittingC.issittingIsshe somethingnow?A.eatB.eatingC.ateD.eats— areyoueating? —I'meating pears.A.Where,anyB.What,someC.What,aD.which,some三．用現(xiàn)在進行時完成下列句子：— you (fly)akite? —Yes, — he (talk)withme? —Yes, I (sing)anEnglishsong.What he (mend)?Mymother (watchTV)inthelivingroom.Look!Therebutterflies (fly)inthesky.Listen!Thegirl (sing)inthenextroom.四．句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Theyaredoinghomework.（分別改成一般疑問句和否定句）Theelephantisdrinkingwater.（改成一般疑問句）I'mwritingaletterinthestudy.（對劃線部分進行提問）WuYifanandMikeareplayingfootball.（分別改成一般疑問句和否定句）模塊二：一般將來時Warm-up請觀察下列句子，并尋找其中的規(guī)律：Iwillmeetmybestfriendthisafternoon.Shewillvisithergrandparentstomorrow.TheywillgohikingnextSunday.Iamgoingtomeetmybestfriendthisafternoon.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentstomorrow.TheyaregoingtogohikingnextSunday.Presentation一般將來時的定義：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。請看下列例子：IamgoingtowatchTVthiseveningHeisgoingtowatchTVthiseveningTheyaregoingtoplayfootballafterschool.主語可以是人或be動詞要根據(jù)主動詞一定要用原地點狀語/時間物，也可以是人語變化，要跟主形狀語通常在句末稱代詞語致Iwillreadabookintheclassroom.Marywillgoshoppingtomorrow.Theywilleatlunchintherestaurant.

主語是實際的人/物，可用代詞will動詞一定要用原形地點狀語/時間狀語通常在句末III.一般將來時的句型結(jié)構(gòu)及舉例：句式begoingto式will式主語+begoingto+動詞原形主語+will+動詞原形+（表示_LE^宀冃定+（表示將來的時間）將來的時間）式HeisgoingtoplanttreesHewillplanttreesthisthisweekend.weekend.否定主語+benotgoingto+動詞原主語+will+not+動詞原形式形+（表示將來的時間）+（表示將來的時間）WearenotgoingtowatchTVWewillnotwatchTVtogether.together.Be動詞+主語+goingto+動詞Will+主語+動詞原形+（表示一般原形+（表示將來的時間）?將來的時間）？疑問AretheygoingtotakeatripWilltheytakeatripthis式thisSunday?Sunday?注：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or,第一一人稱互換。特殊疑問詞（what/when/who/where/how等）+一般疑問句式？特殊疑問Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?句式Howaretheygoingtogetthere?常用的時間詞語和短語：nextweek,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrow,nextMonday,ontheweekend,afterschool等…begoingto和will的區(qū)別：begoingto及will都可以用來表示一般將來時。及will相比，begoingto更強調(diào)計劃性或是客觀上必將發(fā)生的動作，其表示的意圖通常是事先經(jīng)過考慮的；而will通常帶有說話人的主觀想法，如表示“預見”其表示的意圖是說話時刻臨時想到的。有時兩者可互換使用。例如：I'mgoingtobeanEnglishteacher.OnSunday,I'mgoingtothesupermarketwithmymother.Thatwillbefun!Youwillbebettersoon.Practice練一練：一．選擇題：—Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?—I goingtotakeatrip.amB.areC.is—Hewill hisgrandfatherthisevening.A.visit B.visited C.visiting— ?—Yes,Iam.A.AmIgoingtothecinematomorrowAreyougoingtothebookstorethisweekendIshegoingtothebookstore—I'mgoingtothebirthdaypartynextweek.—It fun!A.isB.willbeC.isgoingtobeMary goingto apicturethisweekend.A.is;paintingB.are;paintC.is;paintingD.is;paint二．用所給詞的適當形式填空：Todayisasunnyday.We (have)apartythisafternoon.Mybrother (go)toShanghainextweek.It'sFridaytoday.What she (do)thisweekend?She (watch)TVand (catch)insects.Mary (visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.David (give)astampshownextMonday.三．句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.（對畫線部分提問） goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow?I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改為一般疑問句） togetupat6:30tomorrow?I'llgoandjoinwiththem.（改為否定句） go jointhem.Wewillmeetintheparkat10:30.（改為一般疑問句） meetintheparkat10:30.Sheisgoingtoplayping-pongafterschool.（對畫線部分提問） she afterschool?Sheisgoingtogoswimming.（改為否定句）She goingtogoswimming.四．請根據(jù)答句寫問句：1. ?Shewillgotherewithherparents. ?He'llgotothegym.3. ?I'llgotherebybus.4. ?We'llhaveChineseclass.5. ?They'regoingtoplayfootball.模塊三：一般現(xiàn)在時Warm-up請觀察下列句子，并尋找其中的規(guī)律：Theskyisblue.Igetupatsixeveryday.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Theyarenotstudents.Presentation一般現(xiàn)在時的定義：表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習慣性的狀態(tài)或者動作（有時間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件）的一種時間狀態(tài)。請看下列例子：Iamastudent.Hegetsupat7:00everyday.Theyaremyparents.Lucylikessinging.主語可以是人或物，也可以是人稱代詞be動詞要根據(jù)主語變化，要跟主語一致/行為動詞也要根據(jù)主語的其他

變化，當主語是一單時,動詞要加s/es；當主語是非三單時，動詞用原形。一般現(xiàn)在時的句型結(jié)構(gòu)及舉例be動詞的變化句式句型結(jié)構(gòu)及例子肯定式主語+be動詞(am/is/are)+其他Iamagirl.否定式主語+be動詞(am/is/are)+not+其他Heisnotastudent.一般疑問句式Be動詞+主語+其他？Areyouaworker?特殊疑問句式特殊疑問詞+般疑問句？Whereismypencil?2.行為動詞的變化句式句型結(jié)構(gòu)及例子肯定句主語+行為動詞+其他WestudyEnglisheveryday.

否定句主語+助動詞(don't/doesn't)+動詞原形+其他Idon'tlikepork.Hedoesn'tlikeoftenplayfootball.一般疑問句助動詞(do/does)+主語+動詞原形+其他？Doyouoftenplayfootball?Doesshegotoworkbybike?特殊疑問句疑問詞+般疑問句？Howdoyougotoschool?Howdoesyourmothergotowork?動詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞形式的規(guī)則：構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞一般情況下，直接+scook-cooks, live-lives,like-likes,read-reads以s,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾的動詞，詞尾+eswatch-watches, do-does,wash-washes,go-goes以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i+essyudy-studies常用的時間詞語和短語：everyday,always,often,usually,sometimes,attheweekends,onSundays等…Practice練一練：一．寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù):drink go stay makelook have pass carrycome watch plant flystudy brush do teach 二．用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空:Heoften (have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy (be)inClassOne.We (notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick (notgo)tothezooonSunday. they (like)theWorldCup?What theyoften (do)onSaturdays? yourparents (read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl (teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI (take)awalktogethereveryevening.There (be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike (like)cooking.They (have)thesamehobby.Myaunt (look)afterherbabycarefully.I (be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.She (go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.－Whatday (be)ittoday?－It'sSaturday三．單項選擇:I thepianoonSundays.A.playB.amplayC.playingD.plays yourmother lunchathome?A.Do,haveB.Does,haveC.Does,hasD.Do,hasMyfather inBeijingbutI inHangzhou.A.live,livesB.lives,liveC.live,liveD.lives,lives4.Wehavelunchat12:00everyday.A.doesn'tB.aren'tC.don'tD.didn't5.Hedoesn't___ that.A.doesB.doC.didD./ youlistentoEnglishinthemorning?A.DoB.Are C.DoesD.Am—DoesJimhaveapear?—Yes,he .A.IsB.haveC.doD.doesIdon't breakfast,butmysister .A.has,hasB.have,doesn't C.has,haveD.have,does—What shedo?—Sheisateacher.She French.A.is,teachB.does,teachC.does,teachesD.do,teachesShe fishingwithhersistereverySunday.A.isgoingB.shallgoC.goD.goes四．按照要求改寫句子:1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改為否定句）Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）Shelikesmilk.（改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改為否定句）HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改為否定句）Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（對劃線部分提問）JohncomesfromCanada.（對劃線部分提問）Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改為否定句）五．改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish? Doeshelikesgoingfishing? Helikesplaygamesafterclass. Mr.WuteachsusEnglish. Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays. 模塊四：一般過去時Warm-up請觀察下列句子，并尋找其中的規(guī)律：Iwasastudentlastyear.Shevisitedhergrandparentslastweekend.Theywatchedamovieyesterday.LucywenttoShanghaithedaybeforeyesterday.Wewentice-skatinglastwinter.Presentation一般過去時的定義：表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作。請看下列例子：Iwasastudent.

Hegotupat7:00yesterday.Theywenttovisittheirgrandparents.LucyandLilystudiedEnglishtogetherlastnight.主語可以是人或物，也可以是人稱代詞be動詞要根據(jù)主語變化而變化，要跟主語致,變?yōu)檫^去時/行為動詞也要相應的變?yōu)檫^去時其他III.一般過去時的句型結(jié)構(gòu)及舉例：句式be動詞實義動詞主語+be動詞(was/were)+其他主語+動詞的過去式+_LE^宀冃定WuYifanwasbusylastweekend.其他句IwenthikinglastSunday.主語+be動詞(was/were)+not+其他主語+didn't+動詞原否定Therewerenotsomanytall形+其他句buildings20yearsago.Theydidn'twatchTVyesterday.一般Be動詞(was/were)+主語+其他？Did+主語+動詞原形+疑問Wereyouateacher?其他？句Didyoureadbooks

lastnight?特殊疑問句疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他？Howwasyourweekend?疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？Whatdidyoudo?IV.—般過去時謂語動詞的形式1)be動詞的一般過去式人稱主語一般現(xiàn)在時be動詞的形式一般過去時be動詞的形式Iamwasyouarewerehe/she/itiswaswe/you/theyarewere2)實義動詞的一般過去式規(guī)則動詞構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞一般直接在動詞后面+edwatch-watched,clean-cleaned以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接+ddance-danced,close-closed以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i+edcarry-carried,study-studied以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音stop-stopped

節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，在+ed不規(guī)則動詞小學階段常用的不規(guī)則動詞的過去式如下表原形過去式原形過去式原形過去式am/iswashavehadswimswamareweregowentsingsangbuyboughtgetgotseesawcomecameleaveleftsaysaiddodidmakemadesetsetdrawdrewmeetmetsweepsweptdrinkdrankputputtelltoldeataterunrantaketookflyflewreadreadteachtaughtfindfoundriderodewritewroteV.常用的時間詞語和短語：lastweek,yesterday,lastmonth,20yearsago等…Practice練一練一．寫出下列動詞的過去式：is\am fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry asktaste eat draw put throw kick pass do 二．用動詞的適當形式填空：It (be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.Weall (have)agoodtimelastnight.He (jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen (milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes newspapers,butshe abookyesterday.(read)He footballnow,butthey basketballjustnow.(play)Jim'smother (plant)treesjustnow. they (sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they .I (watch)acartoononMonday.We (go)toschoolonSunday.三.單項選擇：1.—Didyougotothepark?— .A.Yes,youdid.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Ido.Itwasalongholiday.We BeijingonFeb.1stand toHarbinonthe2nd.

A.leave,getB.leave,gotleft,gotA.leave,getB.leave,gotleft,gotWhat Mikedolastweekend?A.doB.doesC.didIoftenhelpmymother housework.A.doesB.doC.did you TVlastnight?A.climbB.climbedC.climbing四．中譯英：1.我們上周五看了一部電影。他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。模塊五：現(xiàn)在進行時vs.一般將來時，一般將來時vs.過去時現(xiàn)在進行時vs.—般將來時現(xiàn)在進行時：構(gòu)成的形式：主語+begoingto+動詞原形/will+動詞原形一般將來時表示動作即將發(fā)生或某人打算做某事；句中往往有tomorrow,soon,nextweek等詞。一般將來時：構(gòu)成的形式：主語+be動詞+動詞ing形式（這里強調(diào)一點，三者缺一不可都不可以構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。）現(xiàn)在進行時表示動作正在進行或事情正在發(fā)生。句中往往有now,look,listen等詞。一般將來時vs.—般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時中的be動詞：一般用原形：am,is,areAm用于第一人稱單數(shù)（I）；is用于第三人稱單數(shù)（he,she,it和其他人名/稱謂，如：Ben,his,sister等）；are用于第二人稱單數(shù)（you）和所有復數(shù)（包括第一人稱復數(shù)we、第二人稱復數(shù)you；第三人稱復數(shù)they和其他復數(shù)，如：thechildren、hisparents等）。一般現(xiàn)在時中的動詞：第一種情況：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)（he、she、it和其他，女口：Helen、hercousin等），動詞后一般加s/es。第二種情況：主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞都用原形。一般現(xiàn)在時判斷依據(jù)（如何判斷一個句子是一般現(xiàn)在時）：★be動詞是am,is,are★動詞用原形或+s/es★有usually,often,everyday,sometimes等不是具體的時間一般過去時：一般過去時中的be動詞：一般過去式：was，werewas用于第一人稱單數(shù)（I）和第三人稱單數(shù)（he,she,it和其他人名/稱謂，如：Ben,his,sister等）；were用于第二人稱單數(shù)（you）和所有復數(shù)（包括第一人稱復數(shù)we、第二人稱復數(shù)you；第三人稱復數(shù)they和其他復數(shù)，如：thechildren、hisparents等）。一般過去時中的動詞：一般情況下加+ed。（這里強調(diào)一點，和一般現(xiàn)在時不同的是這里不管主語是第幾人稱，也不管是單數(shù)和復數(shù)+ed。）一般過去時判斷依據(jù)（圖和判斷一個句子是一般過去時）：★be動詞是was,were★動詞+ed/不規(guī)則變化★又有表示過去的時間狀語如：amomentago（一會以前），yesterday（昨天），lastweek（上周），lastnight（昨晚），lastweekend（上周），lastyear（去年），lastmonth（上個月），threedaysago（三天前），twoweeksago（兩周前），fiveyearsago（五年前），thismorning（今天早上）.模塊六：綜合練習．單項選擇：()1.Theywere Englishyesterdaymorning.A.studiedB.studyingC.studyD.studied()2.Look,thetaxi now.A.cameB.comeC.comesD.iscoming()3.WheredidshewatchTV?She TVinheroffice.A.watchedB.watchingC.waswatchD.watch()4.—What youdoingnow?—I drawinganapple.A.are,amB.is,areC.are,areD.am,are()5.Weare avolleyballmatchnow.A.lookingB.seeingC.watchingD.iscoming()6.Look,Jackis anewsweatertoday.A.haveB.puttingC.wearingD.having()6.— they ?—Yes.A.Are,skatingB.Are,skatingC.is,skatingD.is,skateing()7.Sheoftengoesto atnine,butnowsheis .A.sleeps,sleepingB.sleep,sleepingC.sleep,sleepD.sleeping,sleeping()8.—What yourbrotherusually onSundays?

—Heisusuallybusydoingwashing.A.are,doingB.are,goingtododoC.will,doD.does,()9.—What helikedoing?He__ basketball.A.does,like,playB.does,likes,playingC.does,likes,playD.does,like,playing()10.Heisgoingto__ afterclass.A.playsB.playC.playedD.playing()11.We 12lastyear.A.areB.isC.wasD.were()12.I goingto shopping.A.am,goB.was,goingC.am,goingD.are,go()13.What__ yourbrothergoingto tomorrowafternoon?A.are,doB.is,doC.are,doingD.is,doing()14.Ann __tothecinemalastSaturday.A.goesB.goC.isgoingD.went()15.Tom ___afilmyesterday?A.Does,seeB.Did,seeC.Does,sawD.Did,saw二．用所給動詞的適當形式填空：Georgeis (fly)akitewithhisfriendsnow.MaryisanAmericangirl.She (sing)quitewell.Listen!She (s