+Unit1+知識(shí)點(diǎn) 人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

Unit1What’sthematter?「句型1.What’sthematterwithsb.?某人怎么了？Sb.have/hasa...或Sb.hurt(s)...某人患了...2.Whatshouldsb.do?某人應(yīng)該做什么？

Sb.should...

某人應(yīng)該...e.gWhat’sthematterwithBen?Hehurtshimself./Hehasasoreback./Hehasatoothache.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.」單詞01復(fù)習(xí)P114-115重點(diǎn)掌握讀音、拼寫以及能夠看到英文對(duì)應(yīng)到中文意思課文&語法知識(shí)02SectionA1a1.matter①用作名詞，意為“事情，問題”

What’sthematter(withsb./sth.)?(某人/某物)怎么了?/出什么事了？

常用于詢問某人患了何種疾病，遇到了什么煩惱或周邊出了什么狀況等，也可用于詢問某物出了什么故障等。

e.g—What’sthematter?—Badluck.Ilostmypen.②用作動(dòng)詞，意為“要緊”e.gItdoesn’tmatter.

沒關(guān)系(通常用來回答對(duì)方的道歉)2.havea/an+疾病名稱，表示患病或身體某部位不舒服。常見的短語有haveafever,haveatoothache,haveastomachache,haveaheadache,haveacough。1c3.toomuch“太多”,起副詞的作用修飾動(dòng)詞。比如Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.

4.enough①enough用作形容詞，“足夠的”，修飾名詞時(shí)放在名詞前面②enough用作副詞，“足夠地”，修飾形容詞/副詞時(shí)放在形容詞/副詞后面

e.gIt’swarmenoughintheroom.Herunsquicklyenough.

③...enough(forsb.)todosth.e.gTheboxislightenoughfortheboytocarry.【中考題】Cathycheckedherpaper____sothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthistime.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.enoughcarefullyD.carefullyenough2b5.with①“帶有”e.gChinaisacountrywithalonghistory.②“和...在一起”e.gIgoshoppingwithmymother.③“使用”e.gShecutstheapplewithaknife.2d6.need需要①needtodosth.需要做某事②needdoingsth.=needtobedone.需要被...(need后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式時(shí)，動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示被動(dòng)意義。且此時(shí)主語常為物e.gTheroomneedscleaning.=Theroomneedstobedone.這個(gè)房間需要(被)打掃。

7.awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離e.gTheywenttoawarmplaceawayfromhome.

8.for+一段時(shí)間

表示“持續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”

9.withoutdoingsth.沒有(做某事)10.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句

規(guī)則1：若主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，即“主將從現(xiàn)”e.gIfshearrivesinNewYork,I’lltelephoneyou.

規(guī)則2：若主句是祈使句或主句謂語含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，if從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來e.gIfyouhaveasorethroat,drinkmorewaterwithhoney.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldgotothedentist.3a11.was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

12.

13.24-year-old相當(dāng)于adj，“24歲的”14.thinktwice慎重考慮，再三考慮

15.geton上車getoff下車16.happen①sth.happened+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)“某時(shí)/某地發(fā)生了某事”②sth.happen(s)tosb.“某人出了某事”③sb.happen(s)todosth.=Ithappensthat從句

碰巧e.gAnaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.Whathappenedtoyou,Judy?Ihadaheadache.Shehappenedtomeetherfriendinthebookstore.=Ithappenedthatshemetherfriendinthebookstore.17.expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事18.waitfor等待waitforsb.todosth.等待某人做某事19.toone’s+表示感情色彩的名詞“讓某人...的是”

放在句首，用逗號(hào)和其他部分隔開。這一結(jié)構(gòu)的常用短語有：toone’sjoy讓某人高興的是，toone’sdisappointment讓某人失望的是，toone’ssatisfaction讓某人滿意的是

20.agree①agreetodosth.同意做某事②agreewithsb.同意某人(的意見或觀點(diǎn)等)③agreetosth.(sth.主要是建議/計(jì)劃/安排等)同意某建議/計(jì)劃/安排④agreeonsth.就某事達(dá)成一致e.gSheagreedtogoshoppingwithme.Iagreewithyou.He’llagreetotheirplans.Cantheyagreeontheprice?21.thanksto多虧，由于(相當(dāng)于becauseof)thanksfor感謝...e.gThanksto(=Becauseof)thebadweather,wehadtoputoffourtrip.22.intime及時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)23.Itis+adj.+that從句

此處it為形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句

e.gItisbadthatmysonhasahighfever.24.trouble麻煩

havetrouble(in)doingsth.=haveproblemsindoingsth.做某事有困難25.

要點(diǎn)總結(jié)·getto和reach可以直接加地點(diǎn)名詞，而arrive要加介詞（大城市或國家等地點(diǎn)前用in，鄉(xiāng)村或車站等小地點(diǎn)前用at）·

在接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞home,here,there時(shí)，須省去介詞to26.原文Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?

語法點(diǎn)

現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語，常在前面加上when或while，如此處playingsoccer為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語從句when/whileyouwereplayingsoccer。e.gShehurtherleg(whenshewas)dancing.她跳舞時(shí)傷了腿。SectionB1b1.besick生病的feelsick感到惡心

1c2.tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事2a3.haveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有問題/困難

4.呼吸breathev.breathn.2b5.beinterestedinsth.對(duì)某事感興趣

6.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事

7.takerisks冒險(xiǎn)riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事

8.因?yàn)?/p>

becauseof后接名詞(短語)、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式

because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句

e.gIdidn’tgobecauseoftherain.Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.9.free

作v.使自由

作adj.①自由的

②免費(fèi)的

e.gIfreedthebirdsfromtheircagesyesterday.Canyougetafreeticketfortheconcert?Thisisafreecountry.10.runoutvs.runoutofrunout“...用盡，耗盡”,其主語通常是被用盡的時(shí)間、食物、金錢等。runout的第二個(gè)意思是跑出去

runoutof“用光...，用盡...”,其主語為人

e.gHermoneysoonranout.Ihaverunoutofallmymoney.

11.bereadytodosth.“準(zhǔn)備好做某事；愿意做某事”bereadyforsth.為...作準(zhǔn)備e.gWearereadytoanswerthequestions.我們做好了回答問題的準(zhǔn)備。

Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.她總是樂意幫助別人。12.usesth.todosth.用某物做某事13.cutoff切除

“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語是名詞時(shí)，可放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間，也可放在副詞之后；賓語是人稱代詞時(shí)，只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。

e.gTheflowersarebeautiful.Don’tcutthemoff.14.withvs.in用with表示“用”工具、身體部位等；in表示“用”語言、聲音、材料等。

e.gTheyeatwithforks./I’llhavetoseeitwithmyowneyesShecangiveatalkinEnglish./Hetalkedtoherinalowvoice.15.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句

sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句“為了”sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句“所以”e.gBringitclosersothatImayseeitbetter.Shegotuplate,sothatshemissedtheearlybus.

16.called=named過去分詞作后置定語，“被稱為”e.gTheGreenshaveadaughtercalled/namedLucy.17.mean①meandoingsth.意味著...②meantodosth.打算做某事e.gMynewjobmeansworkingalldayandallnight.Imeantotalkwithhimaboutit.18.getoutof從...出來19.tellof講述e.gHetoldofhischildhood.20.theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性21.decidev.decidetodosth.決定做某事

decisionn.makedecisions/adecision做決定

makeadecisiontodosth.決定做某事

22.control控制beincontrolof掌管，管理

beinthecontrolof受...控制，受...管理e.gYoushouldbeincontrolofyourownlifeandbusiness.你應(yīng)該掌管自己的生活和事業(yè)。

Thecompanyisinthecontroloftheyoungman.這家公司在這個(gè)年輕人的管理之下。

23.so+adj./adv.that從句

如此...以至于e.gSheissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterherself.24.keepondoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，表示動(dòng)作重復(fù)多次，中間有間隔，強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù)性。

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