2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宣城市適之中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宣城市適之中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

--______madeDaisywildwithjoy?--HersuccessintheA-levelexamthisyear.A.Howwasitthat

B.Whenwasitthat

C.Whywasitthat

D.Whatwasitthat參考答案：D2.Work______theymight,theydidn'tgettheresulttheyexpected.

A.although

B.since

C.asthough

D.as參考答案：D3.Ladiesandgentlemen,duetotheheavyrain,thestarwhoyou______toseeperformwillarriveinanhour.A.havecome

B.come

C.came

D.arecoming參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：女士們，先生們，由于下大雨，你們來(lái)看演出的明星將在一小時(shí)后到達(dá)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示"過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果"或"過(guò)去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在"，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，人們來(lái)看演出，come的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，并且"現(xiàn)在還在"，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。4.Theirrelationship，______onyearsofopencommunicationwitheachother，willlast.

A.base

B.tobase

C.basing

D.based參考答案：D略5.－JackandDavidarebrothers.－Oh,I_____whytheylookedsoalike.A.waswondering

B.wonder

C.havewondered

D.willwonder參考答案：A6.Heplayedthecomputergamestilllatelastnight,____earlythismorning.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.orrather參考答案：D7.

ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.so參考答案：A8.Learninganotherlanguageislikesteppingoutofadoor,________Icanlookbackandseemoreclearlymyownlanguage.

A.bywhich

B.which

C.throughwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：C9.Allattention

onthebeautifulgirl,theboydidn’tnoticetheteacherentertheclassroom. A．focusing B．focused C．tofocus D．wasfocused參考答案：

10.

recentsurveyshowsthat

tigerisindangerofbecomingextinct.A.The,

the

B.A,a

C.The,

a

D.A,

the參考答案：D11._________manytimes,mybrotherwasatlength________totheteam.

A.Applying;permitted

B.Applied;permitted

C.Havingapplied;admitted

D.Hadapplied;admitted參考答案：C12.—CouldIhandinmycompositionafterclass?—Ofcourse,you_____.A．might

B．will

C．can

D．should參考答案：C13.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：此處考查的是同位語(yǔ)從句。解析：考察that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。此處that不可以省略。14.Readingisagoodway_____achild'simaginationatanearlyage．（）A．todevelop B．developing C．develop D．developed參考答案：A．閱讀是年紀(jì)小時(shí)培養(yǎng)孩子想象力的好方法．本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)；名詞way后面常接動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)，即awaytodosth．（做…的方法），故選A．15.Inthisageofinformationoverloadandabundance,thosewhogetaheadwillbethefolkswhofigureoutwhatto______,sotheycanconcentrateonwhat’simportanttothem.A.leaveout

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.carryout參考答案：A16.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown參考答案：A略17.—Waiter!Isthetablebythewindowavailable?—I’msorry,sir.Butthattablehasbeen____.A.broken

B.sold

C.reserved

D.repaired參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞break折斷；sell出售；reserve預(yù)定，保留；repair維修；句意：—非謂語(yǔ)，窗戶邊的這張桌子空著嗎？—對(duì)不起，這張桌子已經(jīng)被預(yù)定了。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。18.WhynotinviteStevetobethejudge?Heisknowntohaveastrong____offairness.

Afeeling

Bintention

Cfaith

Dsense參考答案：D19.Therichonly

_________themselveswithmakingmoneyandhadnoeyefortheneedsand

welfareoftheirworkers．A.occupied

B.concerned

C.enjoyed

D.devoted參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TearscloudedmyeyesasIstoodinourwashingroom,holdingBrett’sjeansandfullofburnholes.Tiredanddefeated,I

31

tothefloor.TheclotheswerejustonemorethingBretthad32

.Heoftengotalmosteverythinginthehouseoutof

33

.Manywindowsinourhouseneededrepairduetohisbreaking

34

tostealmoneywhenhechosetoliveonthestreet.Yetnoneofthiscouldcomparetotheemotional

35

Bretthaddonetoouroncequiethome.Brettcametolivewithuswhenhewas12yearsold.DuringthenextfewyearsIhaddealtwithBretta

36

aspossible,butinsideIwasshouting.“Idon’twanthiminmyhouseanotherday,Lord!Ijustcan’t

37

him!”Havingwipedmytears,Icontinued

38

himasbefore.WhenBrettwasnearly18,helandedagaininJuvenileHall(少管所).Afterthat,myhusbandandIhadtosendBretttoaboardingschoolforhelping

39

teens.Atthe

40

ceremony,eachgraduateheldawhiterosetogivetothepersonwhohad

41

themosttohimorher.Brettspoke

42

tohisparentsandthenspoketome,“Youdidsomuch.Youwerealwaysthere,nomatter

43

.Mymomanddad,Iwastheirkid.Butyou,

44

troubledenoughbyme,always

45

mesuchlove.AndIwantyoutoknowIloveyouforit.”

46

,IstoodasBrettplacedthewhiteroseinmyhandandhuggedme

47

.Atthatmoment,tears

48

inmyeyesagain,thistimenotfordisappointmentbutfor

49

.AlthoughIhadstruggledwithsilent

50

towardmystepson,Bretthadseenonlymyactions.Loveisaction.Wemaynotalwayshavepositivefeelingsaboutcertainpeopleinourlives,butwecanlovethem.31.A.sat

B.sank

C.bent

D.dropped32.A.ruined

B.lost

C.torn

D.broken33.A.danger

B.place

C.trouble

D.order34.A.off

B.in

C.up

D.away35.A.pain

B.injury

C.damage

D.harm36.A.patiently

B.willingly

C.strictly

D.rudely37.A.forgive

B.educate

C.stand

D.control38.A.parenting

B.pardoning

C.comforting

D.feeding39.A.lazy

B.troublesome

C.disappointing

D.careless40.A.opening

B.official

C.victory

D.graduation41.A.afforded

B.meant

C.supplied

D.owed42.A.lovingly

B.sadly

C.proudly

D.nervously43.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.who44.A.unless

B.although

C.because

D.when45.A.cost

B.lent

C.taught

D.showed46.A.Astonished

B.Puzzled

C.Encouraged

D.Interested47.A.surely

B.roughly

C.tightly

D.fiercely48.A.fell

B.flowed

C.moved

D.gathered49.A.pity

B.happiness

C.luck

D.success50.A.love

B.anxiety

C.anger

D.care參考答案：31．B第一段提到作者在洗手間淚流滿面，再結(jié)合本句前半句中的內(nèi)容可知作者“倒”在地上。sinktothefloor表示“倒在地上”。

32．A根據(jù)句意可知Brett經(jīng)?！皻?，糟?！睎|西。Lost丟失；torn撕碎；broken打破。

33．D根據(jù)句意可知他經(jīng)常把房間里的所有的東西搞得亂七八糟。此處outofdanger

表示“脫離危險(xiǎn)”；outofplace表示“不合適”；outoftrouble表示“脫離困境”；outoforder表示“雜亂，不整潔”。

34．B房子的窗戶需要修理，因?yàn)樗麖拇皯簟瓣J入”房子去偷錢(qián)。

35．C然而，所有這一切都不能和Brett對(duì)我們?cè)?jīng)安靜的家造成的情感“傷害”相比。Emotionaldamage意為：情感傷害。

36．A根據(jù)文意可推測(cè)在隨后的幾年中，作者盡可能耐心的對(duì)待他。

37．C本句中的but表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折意義，且從Idon’twanthiminmyhouseanotherday可知，作者在內(nèi)心深處無(wú)法忍受他。

38．A作者把滿腹心酸和憤怒埋在心底，擦干眼淚，像昔日一樣一如既往地對(duì)他盡到父母的責(zé)任。此處parent用作動(dòng)詞。

39．B他再次進(jìn)入少管所表明他經(jīng)常招惹是非，作者和丈夫把他送往幫助這些令人煩惱的青少年寄宿學(xué)校。

40．D上文提到Brett被送到寄宿學(xué)校，可知這里是在畢業(yè)典禮上。

41．B每一個(gè)畢業(yè)生都把一支白色的玫瑰送給對(duì)自己來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的人。此處mean意為：意味著。

42．A根據(jù)下文他所說(shuō)的話可知他深情地和親生父母和作者說(shuō)話。

43．C他所要表達(dá)的意思是無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事情，你總是在我身邊。后半句可理解為nomatterwhathappened。

21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnawarmMonday,JennyNeilsonboughtasandwichandparkedhercarundersometrees.Rollingdownthewindowsto

36

infreshair,shesettledbacktoenjoyherlunch.Suddenlyshe

37

abigbald（禿頂?shù)模﹎anrunningthroughtheparkinglot.Beforeshecameto

38

whatwouldhappen,themanwasthere,shoutingthroughherwindow.“Getout!”Neilson

39

.Pullingopenherdoor,themanseizedher

40

theneckandhair,andthrewheroutofthecarontotheground.Shescreamed,

41

herpurseandthekeys.Tworeportersofthelocalnewspaper,RobertBruceandJeffJackson,justoutsidetheirofficebuildingona

42

,heardthescreamsandbeganrunning.Whenthey

43

Neilson’scar,theattackerhadjumpedintothedriver’sseatandwas

44searchingforthekeys.Bruceopenedthedoor,andheandJacksondraggedthemanout.Theattacker

45

back.Buteveninhiscorneredpanic,hewasno

46

forthetwoathleticmen.ReggieMiller,aworkerofthelocalnewspaper,heardthescreams,too.Herushedbacktotheofficeto

47

thepolice,andthenranbackwithsomeplasticropes——usedtotieupnewspapers.Withhisarms

48

tightlybehindhim,theprisonerlookedupandsaid

49

,“Ihopeyouguysfeelgoodaboutyourselves–youjustcaughtoneofthemostwantedmen.”They

50

himandwaitedforthepolice.Later,BruceandJacksonwereshockedtolearnthemanwasthe

51

carjacker（劫車(chē)者）andsuspectedmurderer,whose

52

—butwithafullheadofhair–hadbeenrecentlyprintedintheirownnewspaper.Neilsonconsidersherselflucky

53

shesufferedinjuries.Shebelievesthestorymighthavehada54

endingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcometoheraid.“Unfortunately,”shesays,“manypeoplewould

55

havedonewhattheydid,andthatistherealtruth.”36.A.bring

B.gather

C.let

D.send37.A.recognized

B.noticed

C.watched

D.met38.A.imagine

B.understand

C.realize

D.conclude39.A.refused

B.struggled

C.escaped

D.obeyed40.A.by

B.around

C.with

D.on41.A.burying

B.forgetting

C.grabbing

D.offering42.A.trip

B.visit

C.holiday

D.break43.A.started

B.reached

C.entered

D.stopped44.A.carefully

B.patiently

C.disappointedly

D.madly45.A.fought

B.turned

C.jumped

D.shouted46.A.target

B.match

C.equal

D.companion47.A.phone

B.remind

C.invite

D.beg48.A.rolled

B.folded

C.tied

D.bent49.A.angrily

B.kindly

C.warmly

D.coldly50.A.caught

B.ignored

C.comforted

Dthanked.51.A.ordinary

B.outstanding

C.honest

D.professional52.A.character

B.background

C.picture

D.story53.A.though

B.but

C.and

D.when54.A.ridiculous

B.different

C.strange

D.similar55.A.sometimes

B.forever

C.often

D.never參考答案：36-40CBCAA

41-45CDBDA

46-50BACDB

51-55DCABD三、閱讀理解22.RobertBallardwasbornin1942.Fromanearlyage,helovedthesea.BallardgrewupinSouthernCalifornia.Hespenthisfreetimeatthebeachnearhishome.Heenjoyedfishingandswimming.Heevenlearnedtodive.WhenBallardwasn’tattheocean,helovedreadingaboutit.Atage10,heread20,000LeaguesUndertheSea,abookwhichdescribestheunderseaadventuresofCaptainNemo.BallarddecidedhewantedtobelikeCaptainNemowhenhegrewup.Hisparentshelpedhimfollowhisdream.Ballardwasahardworkingstudent.Hespentmanyyearslearningallhecouldabouttheocean.Bytheageof28,hewasanexpert.In1970,hetookajobasascientistatWoodsHoleOceanographicInstituteinMassachusetts.TherehestudiedunderwatermountainsoftheAtlanticOcean.Hecameupwithwaystopredict（預(yù)知）volcanoesundertheoceans.Workingwithotherscientists,Ballardalsofoundpreviously（以前）unknownseaanimals.Theseanimalslivedfarbelowtheocean’ssurface,wherescientistshadbelievednoanimalscouldlive.Bythe1980s,Ballard’sinterestschanged.Hedevelopedunmanned（無(wú)人的）vehiclestoexploretheoceanbottom.Hisfirstfind,thewell-knownshipTitanic,madeBallardfamous.Hewasnothappywithjustonebigfind,however.Helookedfor—andfound—otherwell-knownships.OnewastheGermanbattleshipBismarck.AnotherwastheU.S.S.Yorktown,anaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)thatsankduringWorldWarII.TodayRobertBallardisstillanunderwaterexplorer.Healsoheadsanorganizationthatencouragesstudentstolearnaboutscience.Ballardhopesthatsomeofthestudentswillfollowinhisfootsteps.Afterall,theworld’shugeoceansaremostlyunknown.Whoknowswhatremainstobediscoveredunderthesea?60.WhatwasBallard’sdreamwhenhewasyoung?A.Tobeascienceteacher. B.Tobeanunderwaterexplorer.C.Tobeananimalexpert. D.Tobeafamouswriter.61.WhenBallardworkedatWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitute,he_____.A.exploredtheunderseaworldbyshipB.thoughtofideastopredictunderwatervolcanoesC.foundsomeunknownseaanimalsaloneD.setupanorganizationtoteachstudentsscience62.WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsmentionedinthetextaboutBallard?a.HefoundtheGermanbattleshipBismarck.b.HereadabookaboutCaptainNemo.c.HefoundthefamousshipTitanic.d.Hebecameanexpertinscience.A.b-c-d-a B.d-b-c-a C.b-d-c-a D.d-c-a-b63.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Ballard’sparentsfeltdisappointedathisunderseaadventures.B.Ballarddidn’tlikefishingandswimminginhischildhood.C.Ballardwasgreatlyinfluencedby20,000LeaguesUndertheSea.D.Humanbeingshaveexploredmorethanhalfofthesea.參考答案：23.Arecentstudy,whileshowingagenerallypositiveattitudetowardscience,alsosuggestsawidespreadworrythatitmaybe“runningoutofcontrol”.Thisideaisdangerous.

Sciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.Itsapplicationscanbechanneledeitherway,dependingonourdecisions.Thedecisionswemake,personallyorcollectively,willdeterminetheoutcomesofscience.Buthereisarealdanger.Scienceisadvancingsofastissostronglyinfluencedbybusinessesthatwearelikelytobelievewhateverdecisionswecometowillmakelittledifference.And,ratherthanfightingforthebestpossiblepolicies,wemaystepbackanddonothing.

Somepeoplegoevenfurther.Theysaythatdespitethemoralandlegalobjections（反對(duì)）,whateverisscientificallypossiblewillbedone——somewhere,sometime.Theybelievethatsciencewillgetoutofcontrolintheend.Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo,becauseitafuelssenseof

hopelessnessanddiscouragesthemfrommakingeffortstobuildasaferworld.

Inourinterconnectedworld,thelackofagreementinandoftheworldofsciencecanleadtothefailuretocontroltheuseofscience.Withoutacommonunderstanding,thechallengesof“controlling”scienceinthiscenturywillbereallytough.Takehumancloningforexample.Despitethegeneralagreementamongscientistsonitspossiblehugeimpact（影響）ontraditionalmoralvalues,somecountriess