高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)結(jié)構(gòu)性英語寫作講義

高考英語作文法之一議論文套語寫作法一提出話題1.Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissue(ofsth)that……,butitiswell-knownthatopinionconcerningthehottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.2.Thediscussionabout……h(huán)asneverstoppedinthepastfewyears.3.Associetyisdevelopingrapidly/withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,computersaremoreandmoreimportantinourlife.4.Facedwiththecommonsocialphenomenon,moreandmorepeoplevoicetheirgrowingconcernovertheissue.Somepeoplearguethat……whileothersfirmlyholdtheideathat……5.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Somepeoplebelievethat……Othersarguethat……Stillothersholdtheviewthat……6.WhenitcomestoTV，somepeoplebelievethatitisextremelyvaluable，asitprovidesrelaxation，entertainmentandeducation．7.Recently,theproblemofenergycrisisisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousthaneverbefore.8.Nowadays,travelingabroadhasbecomeawidespreadphenomenonamongyoungpeople.二分析事理1.Comparedwithcars,bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages．2.Les’stakecarsforexample.Theynotonlypollutetheairincities,butmakethemcrowded.3.Peopletake/hold/adopt/havedifferentattitudestowardsthisphenomenon.4.Recently,therehasbeenaheateddebate/discussionoverwhetherstudentsshouldmakefriendsonline.5.Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”6.Justasapopularsayinggoes,“Eachcoinhastwosides.”7.Peopledifferintheirattitudestowardsfailure.Facedwithit,someofthemcanstanduptoit,drawusefullessonsfromitandtryhardtofulfillwhattheyaredeterminedtodo.Others,however,loseheartandgivein.8.Thereareseveralreasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.9.Thereareseveralfactorsleadingto/contributingtothisproblem.10.Thereasonsforitare/canbelistedasfollows.11.Readingextensivelywilldoalotofgoodtous/willbebeneficialtous/willbeofgreatbenefit/willbenefitusquitealot.12.Wecangetalotofbenefitsfromregularphysicalexercises.13.Theadvantagesofexaminationoutweighitsdisadvantages.14.Goodfamilyenvironmentwillundoubtedlyhaveaprofoundeffectonthegrowthofchildren.15.Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty---LincolnandEdison,forexample./Manygreatmen,LincolnandEdison,forexample,haverisenfrompoverty./Forexample,LincolnandEdisonhaverisenfrompoverty./Manygreatmen,suchasLincolnandEdison,etc,haverisenfrompoverty.三深化主題1.As

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classrooms.2.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatwhite-collarworkersaswellasblue-collarsaresufferingfromincreasingwork-relatedstress.3.Asisknowntousall,fakeandinferiorcommodities(假冒偽劣商品)harmtheinterestsofconsumers.(=doalotofharmtotheinterestsofconsumers)4.Whatisknowntousallisthatheisascientistratherthananartist.5.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.6.Thereisnodoubtthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedtheproduction.7.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatscienceandtechnologyhavecontributedtosomeproblems.8.Itisgenerallybelieved(=thought)thatthechiefreasonfortheincreaseinpopulationindevelopedcountriesisnotsomuchtheriseinbirthratesasthedeclineindeathratesasaresultoftheimprovementinmedicalcare.9.Freshairistohumanbeingswhatcleanwateristofish.10.Itisobvious/clear/evidentthatthesuccessoftheprojectdependsonourconstantefforts.四解決問題1.Mysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemareasfollows.Tobeginwith,itisurgenttocreatenaturereserves.Besides,certainrarewildanimalsthataregoingtobeextinctshouldbecollected,fedandreproducedartificially.Lastbutnotleast,thosewhohuntthemmustbepunishedseverely.Onlyinthisway/bytakingtheseeffectivemeasures,canwesolvetheproblem.2.Inordertodealwiththeproblemmoreeffectively,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.3.Infact,thesituationhasbecomesoseriousthateveryoneshouldbeawareofitandtakeimmediate(urgent)action.4.Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.5.Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.6.Itishightimewecalledontheeffortsfromallsidestodealwiththeproblemproperly.7.It’snecessarythatsomepropermeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthesituationfromgettingworse.8.Facedwith/Facingtheproblem,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto……9.Thegovernmentisattachinggreatimportancetoovercomingthedifficulties.五個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)1.Personally,Iaminfavoroftheideathatuniversitycampusshouldbeopentothesociety.2.Inmyopinion/AsfarasI’mconcerned/Asforme/Frommypointofview,weshouldattachgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofeconomy.3.Istronglysuggestthatthefirstpriority(優(yōu)先)shouldbegiventoeducationbecausescienceandtechnologywilldeterminewhetherwecancatchupwiththosedevelopedcountries.六得出結(jié)論1.Obviously,wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.2.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat….3.FromwhatIhavementionedabove,wecanseeclearlythatviolenceonTVhas(a)greatinfluenceonyoungadults’behavior/teenagers’behavior/youngsters’behavior.

4.Fromwhathasbeendiscussed(mentioned)above,wecansafelydrawaconclusionthat…….5.Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．6.Judgingfromallevidenceoffered,wemaysafelyarriveattheconclusionthat….7.Inshort,wecanreasonablyarriveataconclusionthat……高考英語作文法之二拓展寫作法目標(biāo)：該寫作法主要適合開放或半開放型書面表達(dá)文體。方式：圍繞主題展開敘述，圍繞次主題進(jìn)行拓展。典例：假定你校將舉行一個(gè)成人儀式，你將作為代表在儀式上發(fā)言。請(qǐng)你按以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備一篇英文發(fā)言稿。1.過去對(duì)成年的向往；2.現(xiàn)在的感受和認(rèn)識(shí)；3.將來的目標(biāo)及措施。拓展寫作法使用說明：主題：Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown-up.”次主題1．過去對(duì)成年的向往：Asachild,IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldhavewhateverIwantedanddowhateverIliked.次主題2.現(xiàn)在的感受和認(rèn)識(shí)：NowI’magrown-up,butIfindthingsdonotgoasIexpected.AlthoughIcanenjoymorefreedom,atthesametimeIrealizethatbeingagrown-upnotonlymeansthis,butalsomoreresponsibilities.次主題3.將來的目標(biāo)及措施：Ihopetodomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuturetomakemylifemoremeaningful.Toreachthegoal,Imustfirsttrymybesttopassthecollegeentranceexaminationandenteragooduniversity.范例1假設(shè)你是李華。美國一所友好學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備與你們學(xué)校共同創(chuàng)辦一份中學(xué)生英文刊物，該校格林先生來信詢問有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信，主要內(nèi)容如下：表示贊成。提出你喜歡的欄目。簡要說明理由。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右。2．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。3．適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4．參考詞匯：欄目一column﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡June8DearMr.Green,Iamveryexcitedtolearnthatwearegoingtostartamagazinetogether.____________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursfaithfullyLiHuaOnepossibleversion:DearMr.Green,Iamveryexcitedtolearnthatwearegoingtostartamagazinetogether.Itisindeedawonderfulideaandeveryonehopesforitssuccess.Iwouldlikethemagazinetohavethreecolumns:News,Teachers'AdviceandStudents'Voice.FromtheNewscolumnwecanlearnaboutwhatisgoingoninbothofourschools.InTeachers'Advice,ourteacherscangiveussuchhelpaswemaynotbeabletogetintheclassroom.Students'Voicewillallowustofreelyexpressourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutourlivesandstudies.Ibelievethatthismagazinewillsurelystrengthenourties,andIamlookingforwardtoreadingit.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua范例2假定你是李華，David是你的美國筆友。他對(duì)中國鼓勵(lì)使用環(huán)保購物袋很感興趣，來信向你詢問此事。請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信。主要內(nèi)容如下：

感謝他的關(guān)注。

簡要介紹相關(guān)情況。

談?wù)勀愕母邢?。注意?.

詞數(shù)80左右，信的格式已為你寫好。2.

可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.

參考詞匯：環(huán)抱購物袋---environment-friendlyshoppingbag;關(guān)注---concern.DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHuaOnepossibleversion:DearDavid,I’mgladthatyou’venoticedoureffortsdirectedtowardsenvironmentalprotection.Thankyouforyourconcern.Astoomuchuseofplasticbagshascausedseriouswhitepollution,ourgovernmentencouragesustouseenvironment-friendlyshoppingbags.Thesebagsaremadeofavarietyofmaterialthatcanbeeasilytreatedwhentheybecomerubbish.Besides,theycanbereused.MoreandmorepeopleinChinahaverealizedtheadvantagesofsuchbagsandstartedusingthem.Ibelievethatthewideuseoftheseshoppingbagscangreatlyimproveourenvironment.Thisisoneofthemanystepsweare

tomakeourcountryanevencleanerplace.范例3假設(shè)你將參加某英語雜志社開展的一次征文活動(dòng)，征文的內(nèi)容要求你在電視、手機(jī)（cell）和網(wǎng)絡(luò)三者中，放棄期中一個(gè)兵陳述理由。請(qǐng)你以“Whichwouldyougiveup:TV,cell,orWeb?”為題，寫一篇英語短文。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。OnepossibleversionWearenowlivinginaninformationage,inwhichTV,cellsandtheWebarewidelyused.Itseemsthatmanypeoplecannotenjoythemselveswithoutthem.However,ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellorcutofftheInternet.IcoulddowithoutTVbecausefewshowstakemyfancyandthere’retoomanycommercials.Besides,mostprogramsonTVarealsoavailableelsewhere.AsforcellsandtheWeb,theyaremorenecessarytome.Ineedacelltokeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamily,andalmostallinformationcanbegatheredontheInternet.

Yours,

LiHua范例4假定你是李華。你們學(xué)校和一所美國中學(xué)簽署了教師交流協(xié)議。在過去的一年里，你們的英文老師是來自這所中學(xué)的SueWood。不久前她返回美國任教。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)和要求給Sue寫封電子郵件。寫作要點(diǎn)： 1.對(duì)她表達(dá)感謝之意;2.介紹她離開后你自己及班里發(fā)生的事情;3.希望了解她的近況。 寫作要求： 1.短文須寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域。 2.短文詞數(shù)不少于80（不含已寫好的部分）。 3.內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫。 4.書寫須清晰、工整。 5.郵件中不能體現(xiàn)本人真實(shí)信息。OnepossibleversionDearSure, I’mLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinChina.It’salmostamonthsinceyouleftus.Weallmissyouandareverygratefulforwhatyoudidforus. Wearebusyasusual.WehadanEnglishspeechcontesttheotherday.Iwonthefirstprize!Thisagainremindsmeofallyourkindhelp.Doyoustillrememberthetreesweplantedtogetheronthehillbehindtheschool?Yesterday,wewentthereandwateredthem.Thetreeyouplantedyourselfisgrowingwell,andthewholeclassdecidedtonameitSueWood.WillyoucomebacktoseeSueWood? Howiseverythingwithyoulately?WehopetoknowmoreaboutyouandyourAmericanstudents.Hopetokeepinclosetouch. Allthebest.范例5閱讀下面的文字，用英語寫一篇80詞的短文。（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）最近，黑龍江省教育廳下重手整治全省中小學(xué)加班加點(diǎn)的現(xiàn)象。作為一名高三學(xué)生，請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己及身邊的實(shí)際談?wù)勀銓?duì)這一舉措的認(rèn)識(shí)。HeilongjiangProvincialEducationDepartmenthasrecentlytakenstrictmeasurestomakesurethatnostudenthastogotoschoolonweekendsorduringofficialholidays._______________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:HeilongjiangProvincialEducationDepartmenthasrecentlytakenstrictmeasurestomakesurethatnostudenthasgotoschoolonweekendsorduringofficialholidays.ForthefirsttimeinourseniormiddleschoollifethestudentsinSenior1and2canenjoyfull-lengthweekends,andforthefirsttimeinyearstheyarefreetodowhatisnecessaryandimportanttomeettheirpersonalneeds.Inthepastyears,wekeptworkinghardfrommorningtillnightinordertogetahighermarkinthecollegeentranceexam.Weomittedeverything(suchasartclassed,socialactivities,etc.)thatdidnothaveadirectrelationshipwiththatgoal.Consequently,manyofusareweakbothphysicallyandmentally.Over70percentofmyclassmatesarenear-sighted…Ifthewholegenerationofuscontinuetolivethisway,whatwouldthefutureofournationbelike?!I’dliketoexpressmyheartfeltthankstoourresponsiblegovernmentforitswiseandtimelydecisiontobringallthattoanend.范例6學(xué)校計(jì)劃舉行英語作文競賽，主題為“Weneedhelpfromparents.”。要求寫清楚下面三點(diǎn)：1.當(dāng)時(shí)面臨的困難或問題是什么？2.你獲得的指教是什么？3.結(jié)果如何？_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:WeneedhelpfromparentsParentshaveexperiencedmorethantheyounger.Theproblemstheparentshavemetandgotovermaybetherightonesweareworriedaboutnow,andparentsarealwaystherereadytohelpus,soweneedhelpfromparents.IwasonceconfusedbytheproblemoffriendshipbecauseIfoundallmy“so-calledfriends”seemedneglectedofmeaftermyfailureofanimportantexam.Ibeganaboutaboutmyself.MyparentsobservedmyunusualbehaviorandItoldthemmyproblemwithtears.Myfathersaidwithasmilethatitwasmylackofconfidencethatmademefeelupset;whatIthoughtwouldnotonlydoharmtomyselfbutalsotomylovelyfriends.Ididn’trealizeituntilmyparentstoldme.Fromthenon,Icametoovercomemymentalobstaclesandgotbackintobeingfaithfulinmyself.OveragainIdidwellintheexamsandinkeepinggoodfriendship.即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1假定你是某中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。在面臨畢業(yè)之前，你的在大學(xué)就讀的美國朋友Sam來信詢問你是否考慮了今后在大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方向或?qū)I(yè)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給他回一封信。1.你自己的學(xué)習(xí)狀況、興趣愛好；2.你目前的初步考慮；3.向他征求意見；4.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。注意：字?jǐn)?shù)80左右。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：major專業(yè)specialty專長DearSam,Thanksforyourletter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua即時(shí)訓(xùn)練2假設(shè)你是李明，暑假期間在美國參加夏令營活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)已回國。在美兩周期間，你住在Johnson夫婦家中，他們?yōu)槟闾峁┝顺?、住、行及旅游方面的幫助。?qǐng)給他們寫一封大約80字的電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：1．已安全到家，對(duì)他們的幫助表示感謝；2．談?wù)勗诿榔陂g的感受；3．希望保持聯(lián)系。DearMr.andMrs.Johnson,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing即時(shí)訓(xùn)練3假定你是李華。在一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上,你看到一個(gè)名叫Grown-up的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖（post）尋求幫助,請(qǐng)根據(jù)帖子內(nèi)容,寫作要點(diǎn)和要求回貼。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.告訴Grown-up要理解母親；2.給Grown-up提出解決問題的具體建議。要求：1.短文需寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域。2.短文詞數(shù)80（不含已寫好的部分）。3.內(nèi)容充實(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語意連貫。4.書寫須清晰、工整。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________即時(shí)訓(xùn)練4假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽（speechcontest）,希望附近某大學(xué)的外籍教師Smith女士來做評(píng)委，請(qǐng)參照以下比賽通知給她寫一份信，英語演講比賽英語演講比賽主題：人與自然時(shí)間：6月15日下午2:00—5:00地點(diǎn)：501教室參賽選手：10名學(xué)生聯(lián)系人：李華（電話4487665）歡迎大家光臨注意：詞數(shù)80左右。****************************************************************************DearMs.Smith,_______________________________________________________________________________LiHuaOnepossibleversion1:DearSam,Thanksforyourletter.Yes,it’sonlyhalfayearbeforemygraduationandIamthinkingofthecoursesIamgoingtotakeintheuniversity.Asyouknow,IamveryinterestedinEnglishaswellasinChineseandphysics.Ialsodoquitewellinmostofthesubjectsinthisschool.Soitisratherdifficultformetomakeupmymindastowhatshouldbemymajorinfuture.Ioftenconsidertakingliteratureasmyspecialty,sinceIcanwritegoodcompositionsandpoems.Butmyfathersaiditwasnoteasytomakealivingbywriting.Asacollegestudent,youmusthavesomespecialadvice.Ishallbeverygratefultoyouforanysuggestionsfromyou.Yours,LiHuaOnepossibleversion2:DearMr.andMrs.Johnson,I’mwritingtoyoufrommyhomeinChina.Ireturnedhom