海員水陸交通詞匯中英文對照表全匯總

海員水陸交通詞匯中英文對照表全匯總1.船舶vessel;ship2.艇boat3.獨木舟canoe;dugout4.中國小木船tope5.舢板sampan6.大舢板pinnace7.橡皮艇tubberboat8.帆布艇canvasboat9.木排raft10.竹筏bambooraft11.單桅快船sloop12.獨桅快船cutter13.雙桅帆船brig;brigantine14.三桅帆船barque15.方頭船punt16.舊船hooker17.龍舟dragonboat18.拖網(wǎng)魚船trawler19.小漁船yawl20.布網(wǎng)船netlayer21.捕鯨船whaler22.帆船sail-boat23.搖櫓船galley24.走私船runner25.游艇yacht26.駁船barge;lighter27.機帆船motorjunk28.摩托艇motorlaunch29.引航船pilotboat30.渡船ferry-boat31.小渡船passageboat32.小輪船tender33.大輪船steamer34.兩頭型輪船double-endedferries35.拖船tug-boat;tug36.火車渡船trainferry37.汽車渡船vehicleferry38.車駁船car-float39.內(nèi)河小船riverlaunch40.民船civliancraft41.商船merchantship42.改裝商船convertedmerchantmen43.客貨船semi-cargoboat44.水翼船hydrofoil45.客船passengersteamer46.郵船mailboat;mailliner47.班輪liner48.挖泥船dredger49.起重船craneship50.污物船sewageboat51.垃圾船garbageboat52.敞艙駁船openlighter53.躉船hulk;pontoon54.緝私船revenuncutter55.偵察艇vedette56.探險船expeditionboat57.登陸艇landingcraft;assaultboat58.橡膠登陸艇rubberlanding-craft59.戰(zhàn)車登陸艇tanklanding-craft60.護航船convoy61.救生筏liferaft62.***艇gunboat63.魚雷快艇motortorpedo-boat64.布雷艇mine-layer65.掃雷艇mine-sweeper66.潛水艇submarine67.超級潛艇supersubmarine68.核潛艇nuclearsubmarine69.驅(qū)潛艇submarinechaser70.反潛艇submarinekiller71.防潛艇hunterkiller-craft72.擊沉潛艇spitcher73.潛艇浮出su***ce74.防潛網(wǎng)antisubmarinenet75.旗艦flagship76.先鋒艦vanship77.聯(lián)絡(luò)艦linkingship78.友艦consortship79.戰(zhàn)列艦battleship80.小型戰(zhàn)列艦pocketbattleship81.輔助艦auxiliaryship82.特種艦special-serviceship83.運輸艦carrier84.糧船victualler85.運煤船collier86.給水船distillingship87.給油船oiler88.運兵船militarytransport89.換俘船cartelship90.***船ammunitionship91.消防船fireboat92.醫(yī)院船hospitalship93.姊妹艦sistership94.驅(qū)逐艦destroyer95.巡洋艦cruiser96.戰(zhàn)斗巡洋艦battlecruiser97.裝甲巡洋艦armouredcruiser98.無畏艦freadnought99.導(dǎo)彈艦guidedmissileship100.飛機供應(yīng)船aeroplanetende101.航空母艦airplanecarrier102.不沉母艦unsinkableaircraftcarrier103.破冰船ice-breaker104.原子破冰船atomic-poweredice-breaker105.被拋棄船derelict106.老式艦obsoletevessel107.廢艦scrapwarship108.聯(lián)合艦隊combinedfleet109.分艦隊squadron110.小型艦隊flotilla111.補給艦隊train112.閱艦式navalreview113.集合隊形assemlbyformation114.巡航隊形cruisingformation115.戰(zhàn)斗隊形battleformation116.變換隊形changeformation117.掩護隊形screeningformation118.橫隊lineabreast119.縱隊lineahead120.同時行動simultaneousmovement121.相對行動relativemovement122.逐次行動successivemovement123.變換行動alternation124.會合地點assemblyarea125.海上會合searendezvous126.巡邏patrol127.護航escort128.停船檢疫quarantine129.***blockade130.***線blockadeline131.全面***generalblockade132.局部***partialblockade133.沿岸***coastalblockade134.戰(zhàn)略***strategicblockade135.反***counterblockade136.闖過***blockaderunning137.領(lǐng)海territorialwater138.制海權(quán)seacontrol139.海軍基地navalbase140.軍港navyport141.凍港iceharbour142.不凍港ice-freeharbour143.船首***bowgun144.側(cè)***sidegun145.速射***quickfiringgun146.旋射***revolvinggun147.有效射擊effectivefire148.水雷mine149.發(fā)射魚雷torpedo150.漂雷floatingmine151.觸發(fā)水雷contactmine152.自尋的魚雷homingtorpedo153.魚雷航跡torpedowake154.掃雷器paravane155.深水炸彈depthbomb156.造船shipbuilding157.造船廠shipyard158.船塢constructionbasin159.浮干塢floationdock160.空船塢emptydock161.入塢dockage162.滑臺slip-way163.船臺stock164.腳手架stage165.鉚接riveting166.甲板縫deckseam167.填縫caulk168.黑銹scales169.點蝕pittance170.滑行道runninglane171.命名禮namingchristeningceremony172.下水禮launchingceremony173.噸位tonnage174.注冊噸位registeredtonnage175.吃水draught176.吃水線water-line177.吃水差trim178.載重線loadline179.排水量displacement180.繩錘水尺gage-wireweight181.船首prow182.船頭裝飾scrollhead183.船橋bridge184.船首破浪處cutwater185.龍骨keel186.內(nèi)龍骨keelson187.船尾柱sternpost188.船體hull189.船體架hullframe190.船舷boardside191.左舷port192.右舷starboard193.舷上緣gunwale194.舷弧sheer195.舷窗scuttle196.船腹bilge197.船中間amidships198.船尾stern199.通風(fēng)器ventilator200.抽氣機airextractor201.天窗skylight202.舵機steeringengine203.推進器propeller204.明輪paddlewheel205.單螺旋槳singlescrew206.雙螺旋槳twinscrew207.甲板deck208.裝甲甲板armoureddeck209.遮浪甲板shelterdeck210.艙壁bulkhead211.機艙engineroom212.淡水艙fresh-watertank213.主甲板maindeck214.下甲板lowerdeck215.最下甲板orlopdeck216.船首樓forecastle217.前貨艙forehold218.中貨艙middlehold219.后貨艙afthold220.房艙high-classcabin221.官艙officialcabin222.客艙commoncabin223.頭等艙first-classcabin224.二等艙second-classcabin225.三等艙third-classcabin226.餐廳diningsaloon227.尾樓poop228.吊鋪hammock229.固定鋪位bunk230.客船統(tǒng)艙steerage231.船上病室sick-bay232.貨艙cargohold233.艙口蓋hatch234.蓋艙油布tarpaulin235.貴重貨艙treasureroom236.行李房baggageroom237.廚房galley238.水柜tank239.壓艙物ballast240.壓載鐵塊kentledge241.橋樓室bridgehouse242.駕駛室wheelhouse243.羅盤compass244.導(dǎo)航設(shè)備navigationapparatus245.六分儀***tant246.天文鐘chronometer247.啞羅經(jīng)pelorus248.方位線rhumbline249.汽笛siren250.組合桅桿builtmast251.桅桿mast252.主桅mainmast253.前桅foremast254.后桅mizzenmast255.桅頂masthead256.桅頭電光mastlight257.旗桿flagstaff258.升旗hoistflag259.船首旗jack260.公司旗houseflag261.出港旗bluepeter262.目的地國旗destinationflag263.信號旗signalflag264.海盜旗roger265.桅黃桿yards266.斜桁gaff267.橫桅桿臂yardarm268.篷索halliard269.桅索shroud270.后支索backstay271.橫牽索triaticstay272.揚帆hoistsail273.收帆furlsail274.舵rudder275.舵輪helm276.測深錘leads277.舵柄tiller278.舵鉤pintle279.應(yīng)急舵juryrudder280.舵鏈桿steeringrod281.槳oar282.槳柄loom283.槳手坐板thwart284.櫓scull285.撐篙pole286.錨anchor287.船首中錨stemanchor288.首錨bower289.小錨kedgeanchor290.三爪錨tripleflukeanchor291.四爪錨garpnel292.無桿錨stocklessanchor293.有桿錨stockedanchor294.整體錨solidanchor295.輕便小錨portableanchor296.錨干anchorshank297.錨嘴anchorbill298.拋錨anchorage299.起錨weighanchor300.起錨機windlass301.鉸盤capstan302.鏈chain303.錨鏈孔hawse-hole304.鏈纏的錨foulanchor305.船首纜headfast306.纜繩rigging307.大索hawser308.纖維繩cordage309.鋼纜sevenbynineteencable310.繩索一股strand311.一卷繩索fake312.活套索lasso313.撇纜heavingline314.應(yīng)急帆juryrig315.浮筒卸扣buoyshackle316.系索栓belayingpin317.系纜樁bollard318.防撞preventionofcollision319.碰墊fender320.船梯gangwayladder321.可折疊梯foldingladder322.軟梯ropeladder323.踏板treadle324.跳板gangplank325.舷梯gangway326.起重機crane327.浮吊floatingcrane328.升降機elevator329.吊桿derrick330.單餅鐵滑車ginblock331.滑輪pulley332.吊貨網(wǎng)兜cargonet333.裝貨loading334.卸貨unloading335.信號塔semaphore336.燈塔beacon337.信號燈signallight338.探照燈searchlight339.錨標(biāo)anchor-buoy340.系泊浮筒mooringbuoy341.圓筒浮標(biāo)cylindroidbuoy342.聲納浮標(biāo)sonarbuoy343.發(fā)光浮標(biāo)luminousbuoy344.船長captain345.小船船長skipper346.艇長coxswain347.大副chiefmate;firstmate348.二副secondmate349.助理二副juniorsecondofficer350.領(lǐng)航員navigator351.領(lǐng)港員harbourpilot352.輪機長chiefengineer353.大管輪firstengineer354.舵手helmsman355.報務(wù)員wirelessoperator356.船員crew357.走私船員barrator358.押解船員prizecrew359.管事steward360.事務(wù)長purser361.押運員supercargo362.理貨員tallyman363.值班員watchkeeper364.實習(xí)生cadet365.水手長serang;boatswain366.老水手shellback367.水手sailor368.印度水手lascar369.見習(xí)船員landsman370.船工boatman371.渡船工人ferryman372.搖櫓人sculler373.槳手oarsman374.救生員lifeguard375.潛水員diver376.生火工fireman377.實習(xí)生火工apprenticefireman378.添煤stoking379.加油refuel380.機械員mechanic381.船員名單listofcrew382.乘客名單listofpassenger383.艙單manifest384.裝卸工人stevedore385.碼頭工人longshoreman386.腳夫lumper387.海盜pirate388.碼頭騙子landshark389.導(dǎo)航astronomicalnavigation390.天文導(dǎo)航astronomicalnavigation391.地文導(dǎo)航geo-navigation392.測星導(dǎo)航navigationbystars393.立標(biāo)becacon394.內(nèi)河航行inlandnavigation395.海洋航行oceannavigation396.航海歷nauticalalmanac397.海圖室chartroom398.海圖marinechart399.海圖比例尺chartscale400.傳統(tǒng)航線customaryroute401.指定航線advertisedroute402.適航性seaworthiness403.航行時間表sailinglist(schedule)404.公海opensea;highseas405.航海日志log-book406.船期due407.即期船promptship408.上船embark409.相思帶paperstreamer410.結(jié)關(guān)單clearance411.檢疫quarantine412.啟程departure413.撐船poleboat414.劃船rowboat415.掌舵steer416.打空車racing417.右舵starboardhelm418.偏左inclinedleft419.回舵easethehelm420.舵正中helmamidship421.緩偏easy422.更偏more423.稍偏little424.航跡wake425.旋渦whirlpool426.水花splash427.長浪swell428.橫搖rolling429.縱搖pitching430.偏航y(tǒng)awing431.擺動oscillategreatly432.傾頭現(xiàn)象dipping433.試航trialrun434.慢行l(wèi)oseheadway435.開足馬力fullspeed436.前進ahead437.傾側(cè)cant438.隨風(fēng)轉(zhuǎn)向boxhaul439.把定steady440.出航outgoingvoyage441.水天線sky-line442.節(jié)knot443.航線route444.航程distance445.航向course446.直行directmovement447.斜行obliquemovement448.沿岸航行coastingnavigation449.大圓航行法greatcirclesailing450.迂回航行out-flankingmovement451.混合航法compositesailing452.繞航deviation453.乘游艇旅游yachting454.賽船會regatta455.過灘reeve456.暗礁reef;sunkenrock457.拖纜towline458.拖船索cordelle459.絞船索warp460.拖(船)tug461.并肩拖towingalongside462.被拖船tow463.順風(fēng)行駛scud464.順風(fēng)tailwind465.破浪前進seaway466.逆風(fēng)行駛luff467.錨泊anchoring468.系泊mooring469.順路停泊callontheway470.泊位berth471.不準泊船noberth472.靠泊alongside473.停泊時間layovertime474.停航suspendferryservice475.上岸disembark476.碼頭wharf477.凸式碼頭pier;jetty478.浮碼頭floatingpier479.中轉(zhuǎn)貨棚transitshed480.渡亭jetty481.渡口landingplace482.擺渡ferryacross483.渡海的transmarine484.碼頭費wha***ge485.停泊費groundage486.承租人charterer487.被租船charteredship488.運河稅c***dues489.駁運費lighterage490.渡船費ferriage491.客票halffare492.半費halffare493.偷渡stowaway494.偷渡者smuggler495.海灘perilsonthesea496.信號臺signalstation497.呼號callsign498.汽笛信號sirensignal499.霧角foghorn500.擦過touchandgo501.船碰船fou