Units+1-5+語(yǔ)境故事記單詞語(yǔ)法填空 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

U1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSOntheLanternFestival,joyfulpeoplewearmake-upanddressupincolourfulcarnivalcostumes,archingalongthestreets.Someattendtheceremony,andothersvisitalanternfairorguesslanternriddles.Peoplegreetandcongratulateeachother.(1)____________________(congratulate)canbeheardeverywhere.Afterall,festivalshave(2)____________widerangeoforigins.Somecomefromreligions.Inotherwords,theiroriginsare(3)______________________(religion).Somefestivalsareforfamousfiguresand(4)_____________________(significance)events.Theharvestfestivalisanimportant(5)____________________(agriculture)festival,fullofjoyandcharm.Peoplearegratefulorexpresstheir(6)____________________(grateful)becauseallthecropshavebeengathered.InEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,(7)________________(feature)anewlook.Today,festivalsarebecomingcommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthe(8)________________(celebrate).Withthecommercialisation,sometraditionsmayfadeaway.Inspiteofthefact(9)_________festivalsarecommercialised,sometypicalfestivalsstillkeeptheirtraditions.ChristmasisthebiggestoccasionintheWest.Peoplegreeteachotherwith“MerryChristmas”.OnChristmasEve,peopleare(10)___________(please)toenjoytheroastturkeys,puddings,mashedpotatoesandpumpkins.考點(diǎn)：(1)：：：：：：：：：：（2）LastweekI(1)________________(attend)aweddingceremony.ThenewcouplearefromInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.Thebridegroomisawrestler(2)_______________hastakenpartinthenationalwrestlingcompetition,andthebrideisthearcherychampion.Bothofthem(3)___________________(represent)theautonomousregioninnationalcompetitionsrecently.Theyloveeachother,respecteachotherandhavefaithorbeliefineachother.Theyhavealot(4)_______________common.Tobefrank,theyare(5)_______________(absolute)wellmatched.Thewedding(6)_______________(hold)inatentonthegrassland,reflectingawarmatmosphere.Thebrideshoweduniquegraceinherfancyrobe.Afterthehostdelivered(7)______________briefspeech,alltheguests(8)_______________(clap)theirhands.Justatthatmoment,aneagleflewthroughtheair,(9)_______________(give)peopleahorriblefeeling.Exceptforthis,everythingwentwell.Afterthewedding,theguestsbegan(10)______________(go)offandthenewcouplesetoffforhome,too.Afterthat,themediareportedonthewedding.考點(diǎn)：：：：：：：：:::（2）LastweekIattendedaweddingceremony.ThenewcouplearefromInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.Thebridegroomisawrestlerwhohastakenpartinthenationalwrestlingcompetition,andthebrideisthearcherychampion.Bothofthemhaverepresentedtheautonomousregioninnationalcompetitions.Theyloveeachother,respecteachotherandhavefaithorbeliefineachother.Theyhavealotincommon.Tobefrank,theyareabsolutelywellmatched.Theweddingwasheldinatentonthegrassland,reflectingawarmatmosphere.Thebrideshoweduniquegraceinherfancyrobe.Afterthehostdeliveredabriefspeech,alltheguestsclappedtheirhands.Justatthatmoment,aneagleflewthroughtheair,givingpeopleahorriblefeeling.Exceptforthis,everythingwentwell.Afterthewedding,theguestsbegantogooffandthenewcouplesetoffforhome,too.Afterthat,themediareportedonthewedding.考點(diǎn)(1)：(2)：(3)：(4)：(5)：(6)：(7)：(8)：(9)：(10)：U2MORALSANDVIRTUES（1）Peopleoftentalkaboutmoralsandwhatvirtueis.Butsometimestheymayfacemoraldilemmas.Forexample,ifanoldman(1)_________________(trip)overastoneorsuddenlyfaintedinthestreetorwasinjuredinanaccident,whatwouldbeyourfirstresponse?Shouldyouassisthimtoriseorgivefirstaid?Orjuststandby?Thiswillillustrate(2)_________________yourmoralandlifeprinciplesare.InLinQiaozhi’seyes,lifeisprecious.Whenothersentrustedherwiththeirlives,itwasvirtue(3)___________carriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.Shedidnotchoosemarriageasthemajorityofgirlsdid,butchosetostudymedicine.Therefore,herbrotherrespondedagainstherchoiceandcomplainedaboutit,(4)_________________(think)ofthehightuitionfees.Aftergraduation,LinQiaozhiwonascholarshipfromaunionand(5)_________________(hire)asaresidentphysicianinafamoushospital.Onceshewasappointedasavisitingscholartoaclinicin(6)_________farawaycountry.Sheimpressedhercolleaguesby(7)_________________(reject)awell-paidoffer.Inthe(8)_________________(decade)afterliberation,LinQiaozhiwaselected(9)____________leadersinmanyimportantpositionsandledallthestafftothemedicalcauseofChina.Shepublishedagreatdealofmedicalresearch.Shedidnotretire(10)_________________thedayshepassedaway,22April1983.考點(diǎn)：(1)：(2)：(3)：(4)：(5)：(6)：(7)：(8)：(9)：(10)：（2）Therewasanearthquakehere.Themightoftheearthquake(1)_________________(bring)moreorlessharmtoperfamily.Somepeoplelivedin(2)_________________(tear),intensionorindespair.Somepeoplehadboughtdisasterinsurancewiththeirincomesavings,whilesomepeopletended(3)_________________(accept)it.Atmidnight,the(4)_________________(scare)andpassivepeoplecouldn’tgoelsewherebutsitinthesquareofthekindergarten,listeningtothechairmantellfables.Motherswhispered(5)_________________theirlipsopenandtheirchildrensleptontheirlapsregardlessofthemosquitobites.Thechairmantoldachainoffablesasif(6)_________memoryofamoralperson.Oneofthe(7)_________________(fable)beganwithadisguisedking.Helefthiscourtandgotintoacartforavisit.Hehidbehindamapletree.Hesawacustomerlimpintoacafé.An(8)_________________(energy)waitresscameuptogreethim.However,heonpurposespiltsomedirtywateronherandsaidsomesharpandunkindwords.Thewaitresssmiledandapologized,butnooneknewshewaspregnant.Theownerofthecaféwasaflexibleperson,sothe(9)_________________(operate)ofthecoffeeshopwasfairlygood.Thecaféalso(10)_________________(import)andexportedcoffee.考點(diǎn)：(1)：(2)：(3)：(4)：(5)：(6)：(7)：(8)：(9)：(10)：U3Diversecultures（1）While(1)________________________(admit)culturaldiversityordiversecultures,weshouldexplorethehistoricalcauses(2)________________thisphenomenon.Apartfromthis,weshouldalsounderstandChineseethnicminoritycultures.In1848,thediscoveryofgoldnearSanFrancisco(3)_______________________(bring)aboutagoldrush.Over300,000peoplefromallovertheworldcrossedtheAtlanticand(4)________________(head)toSanFranciscotoseek(5)_______________(they)fortune.Someimmigrants(6)_______________(settle)downneardowntown,intheMissionDistrict.(7)_______________(earn)aliving,theyopenedupshops,barsandrestaurants.TheclimateinSanFrancisco(8)___________(be)mildallyearround.Today(9)_____________largepercentageofChinese-AmericansliveinChinatown.Therevisitorscanbuy(10)______________________(fashion)clothing,souvenirs,boots,jeans,chinaplatesandevenChineseherbalmedicine.考點(diǎn)：(1)：(2)：(3)：(4)：(5)：(6)：(7)：(8)：(9)：(10)：（2）Atyphoonhitthesmalltown,(1)______________________(claim)hundredsoflives.Onlyaminorityoftheresidentsescaped,butthedisasterdestroyedtheirhomesandcausedthemfinancial(2)______________________(difficulty).Afterwardsaseriesofthings(3)________________(occur)again.Somefamiliestookfoodfromhomewiththem,suchasspicychips,cheese,and(4)______________________(poison)mushrooms.Thesemushroomscontained(5)_________________(dead)poison.Someresidents(6)____________________(fold)theirneatclothingandotherdailyitems.Theyputthemontheirtruckstogetherwith(7)_____________________(construct)materialsandaccessories.Theywere(8)______________________(definite)goingtosettledowninanewplace.Thechildrendidn’tforget(9)_____________________(bring)theirjournals,diagrams,jazzmusicboxes,comicsandgraffitiwiththem.Apartfromthese,theyselectedsomesupercollections(10)___________________wouldsuittheirtastes.考點(diǎn)：(1)：(2)：(3)：(4)：(5)：(6)：(7)：(8)：(9)：(10)：U4SPACEEXPLORATION（1）Tobecome(1)__________astronaut,youmustgothroughastrictselectionprocedure.Youneedalotofmental,(2)_______________(intelligence)andphysicaltraining.Besides,youshouldnotonlyknowabouttheuniverse,thesolarsystemandourglobe,butalsounderstand(3)_______________(rocket),satellites,spacecrafts,gravityandsoon.In(4)_______________(close),astronautsmusthavea(5)_______________(determine)willandastrongdesiretosucceed.Afteraspacecraft(6)_______________(launch),makesureit(7)_______________(go)intherightorbit.Anastronautonboardhasalotof(8)_______________(mission)tocarryon.Hemustbeabletocompleteaspacewalk(9)_______________(dependent)soastotransmitdatatotherelevant(10)_______________(agency)ontheearth.考點(diǎn)：(1)：(2)：(3)：(4)：(5)：(6)：(7)：(8)：(9)：(10)：（2）Tomkeeps(1)__________mindthefamoussaying“That’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.”Soheiskeen(2)______________(explore)themysteriesoftheuniverse.Oncetherewasvirtualtraininginspace,Tomboardedavehicle(3)______________(call)JadeRabbitinthehopeofexploringthefinalfrontier.Onthespacecrafttherewasamicrowave,asmartphone,apillow,anoxygenbottle,somesoap,towels,tissuesandother(4)___________________(facility)toprovideforhim.Afterthespacecraftentereditsorbit,themonitorsignaled(5)______________(regular).Whenhewasfinishingtheongoingmission,hebegan(6)______________(float)inthecapsuleforlackofsufficienttraining,andhismusclesachedtoo.Fortunately,he(7)______________________(attach)tightlytothespacecraft.Otherwise,hewouldfloatbeyondthespaceship.Buthefelt(8)______________________(disappoint)whenhefoundhislimitedresourceswererunningout.Hewantedtofigureoutiftheresourcescould(9)_________________(recycle).Throughanalysis,Tomarguedthatthecurrentfatalerrorwaslackofhigh-endfacilities,(10)______________resultedinthefailureofspacetraining.Asaresult,hehadtosignalforhelp.考點(diǎn)：：(1)：(2)：(3)：(4)：(5)：(6)：(7)：(8)：(9)：(10)：U5TheValueofMoney（1）Ismoneythebasisofahappylife?Shouldwejudgepeopleonthebasisofhowmuchmoneytheyhave?Here’sascenefromtheplayTheMillionPoundBankNote.Iloveawiderangeofplays,(1)__________________(include)operasandmusicals.Ionceplayedtheroleofadinosaurinaplayandreceivedmany(2)_______________(hug)fromtheaudience.ThistimeI’dliketobeanarratorandtellthestory(3)__________anarrationpattern.Iamwilling(4)_______________(apologize)toyouifIleaveoutanyplotsorelementsofthestory.TwobrothersnamedRoderickandOlivermadeabeton(5)________wouldhappenifapennilessmanwasgivenamillionpoundbanknote.Theysawbyaccidentayoungmaninrags(6)_____________(wander)neartheirhouse,sotheyaskedtheservanttocallhimin.Theythoughthewastherightsortofmantheywanted.TheyoungmanhadbeencaughtinastormatseaandspottedbyashipsailingtoBritain.(7)________amatteroffact,hewasabusinessmanwhoworkedforaminingcompanyinAmerica.InLondonhehadnowheretogobuttotheconsulatetoasktheambassadorforhelp,buthefailedanddidn’tdaretotryagain.Thebrothersaskedhimsomanyoddquestionsthatheseemedtolose(8)_______________(patient).Tobehonest,hewassohungryindeedandoughttobeonhisway.Justashewasabout(9)_______________(leave),thetwobrothersstoppedhimandgavehimalargeenvelopeincaseheneededitinthefuture.Theyaskedhimtopromisetopostpone(10)_______________(open)ituntil2o’clock.考點(diǎn)：(1)：(2)：(3)：(4)：(5)：(6)：(7)：(8)：(9)：(10)：（2）Asthesayinggoes,moneyisagoodservantandabadmaster.Itwillnotbringhappiness(1)_______________(pursue)money.Asequenceofeventswillindicatetoalargeextentthatmoneycan’tbuyhappiness.(2)_______________(eventual),nooddintentionwillcometrue.Nothingwillcomeinreturn.Oneday,Henrysawasignforatailor’sshop.Hestoppedandhesitated(3)_______________(come)in.Theclerkondutyhadthe(4)_______________(obligate)togreethimatonce,butinsteadhefrowned,saidsomething(5)________arudemanner,andaskedHenrytogodownstairs.Beneaththefloorwasaroomforready-madesuits.Almostallclerksignoredhim.Later,(6)_______________(hear)Henryhadamillion-poundbanknote,theowneroftheshoppushedtheclerksasideandcameover(7)_____________abroadsmile.HehadthoughtHenrybelongedtotheupperclass；thereforehewanted(8)_______________(maintain)agoodrelationshipwithhim.Inthatcase,heprovidedawiderangeof(9)_______________(option)forHenrytochoosefrom.Withhis(10)_______________(permit),Henrychoseonewithoutpayment.Theownerthoughtitwasnormal.考點(diǎn)：：(1)：(2)：(3)：(4)：(5)：(6)：(7)：(8)：(9)：(10)：必修第三冊(cè)U1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS（1）OntheLanternFestival,joyfulpeoplewearmake-upanddressupincolourfulcarnivalcostumes,archingalongthestreets.Someattendtheceremony,andothersvisitalanternfairorguesslanternriddles.Peoplegreetandcongratulateeachother.Congratulationscanbeheardeverywhere.Afterall,festivalshaveawiderangeoforigins.Somecomefromreligions.Inotherwords,theiroriginsarereligious.Somefestivalsareforfamousfiguresandsignificantevents.Theharvestfestivalisanimportantagriculturalfestival,fullofjoyandcharm.Peoplearegratefulorexpresstheirgratitudebecauseallthecropshavebeengathered.InEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,featuringanewlook.Today,festivalsarebecomingcommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Withthecommercialisation,sometraditionsmayfadeaway.Inspiteofthefactthatfestivalsarecommercialised,sometypicalfestivalsstillkeeptheirtraditions.ChristmasisthebiggestoccasionintheWest.Peoplegreeteachotherwith“MerryChristmas”.OnChristmasEve,peoplearepleasedtoenjoytheroastturkeys,puddings,mashedpotatoesandpumpkins.（2）LastweekIattendedaweddingceremony.ThenewcouplearefromInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.Thebridegroomisawrestlerwhohastakenpartinthenationalwrestlingcompetition,andthebrideisthearcherychampion.Bothofthemhaverepresentedtheautonomousregioninnationalcompetitions.Theyloveeachother,respecteachotherandhavefaithorbeliefineachother.Theyhavealotincommon.Tobefrank,theyareabsolutelywellmatched.Theweddingwasheldinatentonthegrassland,reflectingawarmatmosphere.Thebrideshoweduniquegraceinherfancyrobe.Afterthehostdeliveredabriefspeech,alltheguestsclappedtheirhands.Justatthatmoment,aneagleflewthroughtheair,givingpeopleahorriblefeeling.Exceptforthis,everythingwentwell.Afterthewedding,theguestsbegantogooffandthenewcouplesetoffforhome,too.Afterthat,themediareportedonthewedding.U2MORALSANDVIRTUES（1）Peopleoftentalkaboutmoralsandwhatvirtueis.Butsometimestheymayfacemoraldilemmas.Forexample,ifanoldmantrippedoverastoneorsuddenlyfaintedinthestreetorwasinjuredinanaccident,whatwouldbeyourfirstresponse?Shouldyouassisthimtoriseorgivefirstaid?Orjuststandby?Thiswillillustratewhatyourmoralandlifeprinciplesare.InLinQiaozhi’seyes,lifeisprecious.Whenothersentrustedherwiththeirlives,itwasvirtuethatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.Shedidnotchoosemarriageasthemajorityofgirlsdid,butchosetostudymedicine.Therefore,herbrotherrespondedagainstherchoiceandcomplainedaboutit,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Aftergraduation,LinQiaozhiwonascholarshipfromaunionandwashiredasaresidentphysicianinafamoushospital.Onceshewasappointedasavisitingscholartoaclinicinafarawaycountry.Sheimpressedhercolleaguesbyrejectingawell-paidoffer.Inthedecadesafterliberation,LinQiaozhiwaselectedasleadersinmanyimportantpositionsandledallthestafftothemedicalcauseofChina.Shepublishedagreatdealofmedicalresearch.Shedidnotretireuntilthedayshepassedaway,22April1983.（2）Therewasanearthquakehere.Themightoftheearthquakebroughtmoreorlessharmtoperfamily.Somepeoplelivedintears,intensionorindespair.Somepeoplehadboughtdisasterinsurancewiththeirincomesavings,whilesomepeopletendedtoacceptit.Atmidnight,thescaredandpassivepeoplecouldn’tgoelsewherebutsitinthesquareofthekindergarten,listeningtothechairmantellfables.Motherswhisperedwiththeirlipsopenandtheirchildrensleepingontheirlapsregardlessofthemosquitobites.Thechairmantoldachainoffablesasifinmemoryofamoralperson.Oneofthefablesbeganwithadisguisedking.Helefthiscourtandgotintoacartforavisit.Hehidbehindamapletree.Hesawacustomerlimpintoacafeé.Anenergeticwaitresscameuptogreethim.However,heonpurposespiltsomedirtywateronherandsaidsomesharpandunkindwords.Thewaitresssmiledandapologized,butnooneknewshewaspregnant.Theownerofthecafeéwasaflexibleperson,sotheoperationofthecoffeeshopwasfairlygood.Thecafeéalsoimportedandexportedcoffee.U3DIVERSECULTURES（1）Whileadmittingculturaldiversityordiversecultures,weshouldexplorethehistoricalcausesofthisphenomenon.Apartfromthis,weshouldalsounderstandChineseethnicminoritycultures.In1848,thediscoveryofgoldnearSanFranciscobroughtaboutagoldrush.Over300,000peoplefromallovertheworldcrossedtheAtlanticandheadedtoSanFranciscotoseektheirfortune.Someimmigrantssettleddownneardowntown,intheMissionDistrict.Toearnaliving,theyopenedupshops,barsandrestaurants.TheclimateinSanFranciscoismildallyearround.TodayalargepercentageofChinese-AmericansliveinChinatown.Therevisitorscanbuyfashionableclothing,souvenirs,boots,jeans,chinaplatesandevenChineseherbalmedicine.（2）Atyphoonhitthesmalltown,claiminghundredsoflives.Onlyaminorityoftheresidentsescaped,butthedisasterdestroyedtheirhomesandcausedthemfinancialdifficulties.Afterwardsaseriesofthingsoccurredagain.Somefamiliestookfoodfromhomewiththem,suchasspicychips,cheese,andpoisonousmushrooms.Thesemushroomscontaineddeadlypoison.Someresidentsfoldedtheirneatclothingandotherdailyitems.Theyputthemontheirtruckstogetherwithconstructionmaterialsandaccessories.Theyweredefinitelygoingtosettledowninanewplace.Thechildrendidn’tforgettobringtheirjournals,diagrams,jazzmusicboxes,comicsandgraffitiwiththem.Apartfromthese,theyselectedsomesupercollectionswhichwouldsuittheirtastes.U4SPACEEXPLORATION（1）Tobecomeanastronaut,youmustgothroughastrictselectionprocedure.Youneedalotofmental,intelligentandphysicaltraining.Besides,youshouldnotonlyknowabouttheuniverse,thesolarsystemandourglobe,butalsounderstandrockets,satellites,spacecrafts,gravityandsoon.Inclosing,astronautsmusthaveadeterminedwillandastrongdesiretosucceed.Afteraspacecraftislaunched,makesureitgoesintherightorbit.Anastronautonboardhasalotofmissionstocarryon.Hemustbeabletocompleteaspacewalkindependentlysoastotransmitdatatotherelevantagenciesontheearth.（2）Tomkeepsinmindthefamoussaying“That’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.”Soheiskeentoexplorethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Oncetherewasvirtualtraininginspace,TomboardedavehiclecalledJadeRabbitinthehopeofexploringthefinalfrontier.Onthespacecrafttherewasamicrowave,asmartphone,apillow,anoxygenbottle,somesoap,towels,tissuesandotherfacilitiestoprovideforhim.Afterthespacecraftentereditsorbit,themonitorsignaledregularly.Whenhewasfinishingtheongoingmission,hebegantofloatinthecapsuleforlackofsufficienttraining,andhismusclesachedtoo.Fortunately,hewasattachedtightlytothespacecraft.Otherwise,hewouldfloatbeyondthespaceship.Buthefeltdisappointedwhenhefoundhislimitedresourceswererunningout.Hewantedtofigureoutiftheresourcescouldberecycled.Throughanalysis,Tomarguedthatthecurrentfatalerrorwaslackofhigh-endfacilities,whichresultedinthefailureofspacetraining.Asaresult,hehadtosignalforhelp.U5THEVALUEOFMONEY（1）Ismoneythebasisofahappylife?Sh