2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市水電六局第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市水電六局第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allofushavealreadyknown____shewillchooseistheopportunitytogoabroad.A.this

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B2.WithoutthedevelopmentoftheInternet,TaobaoandTmall_________$5.7billioninsaleson11November,2013.

A.wouldn'tmake B.didn'tmake C.hadn'tmade D.wouldn'thavemade參考答案：D3.WelcometotakethistimenumberG7589High-speedRailTrain_______

forNorthChangzhoufromXuzhou,thetrainwillarriveinChangzhouNorthStationterminal,pleasetakepassengerbaggage,thanks!A.bid B.intended C.bound D.left參考答案：C4.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything______youspendallyourtimeplayingcomputergames?

A.unless

B.until

C.though

D.when

參考答案：考點(diǎn)：連詞【答案】5.Iwouldappreciate

ifyoucouldteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you參考答案：C.考查it做形式賓語(yǔ)。6.---WhatdoesPM2.5mean?

---It’saprofessional______indicatingtheconditionofairpollution.A.item B.term C.mark D.sign參考答案：B7.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.Which參考答案：C8.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.breathe A.health B.deaf C.pleasure D.increase2.smooth A.thirty B.method C.therefore D.thorough

3.promise A.desert

B.practise C.wise Ddesign4.comfort A.company B.computer C.concern D.condition5.limited A.advanced B.decided C.worked D.refused參考答案：1-5DCBAB9.ThemomentKramerwalkedin,Icould

thatthingswerenotgoingwell.

A．wonder

B．consider C．suppose D．tell參考答案：D10.一Wehaven’theardfromJackforalongtime.一Whatdoyousuppose

tohim？A.washappening

B.tohappen

C.hashappened

D.havehappened

參考答案：C11.ThoseChairs_____thedisabled.

A.areintendedto

B.intendfor

C.intendto

D.areintendedfor參考答案：D略12.—I'llneverforgetwhenwemetthefamouswriter． —NeitherwillI．He_______somegoodsandwasatthecheckoutofasupermarket． A．hadselected

B．hasselected

C．wasselecting

D．selected參考答案：A13.Theoldladycan'thopeto_____hercoldinafewdays.A.getover

B.getoff

C.holdback

D.holdup參考答案：A14.Americawas

wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.

A．what

B．where

C．theplace

D．therewhere參考答案：

A15.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewasalittledoubtinJake’smind______thepolicecouldfindhislostcar.【高考資源網(wǎng)】首發(fā)A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whether參考答案：D16.Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,making______thedriestyearsinceCalifornia

becameastatein1850.A.each

B.it

C.this

D.one參考答案：B17.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext，they

secondthoughts．A．mayhave

B．couldhave

C．musthavehad

D．mighthavehad參考答案：D18.Butforthepouringrain,we____apleasantjourneylastweekend．A．shouldhave

B．wouldhave

C．musthavehad

D．couldhavehad參考答案：D19.Thepolicemen

thehouseagainandagain,andfinallyfoundtheevidence.A．gotthrough

B．pickedup

C．wentover

D．turnedover參考答案：A二、完型填空20.AwhileagomyfamilyandIwentsledding.AsIwatchedmychildrenclimbinguptheslope,Istarted

36.

Manypeopleare

37

thatmostoftoday’ssocialproblemsarebecauseofthe“me”generation;youngstersarejustoutfor

38

andpaynoattentiontoothersortheirneeds.Indeed,acommonbeliefisthattoday’syoungsterswon’tdoanything

39

thereissomethinginitforthem.

Yet,whilesledding,Isawa

40

sidetoyoungsters.Iwatchedmytwooldestchildren

41

myyoungestbythehandtohelpheruptheslipperyslopeeachtimethey

42.Theywouldhavebeenfaster

43

her,butnotoncedidtheytryto

44

herwithouthelping.

Don’tgetmewrong;thesechildren

45

fightamongthemselvesand,onoccasion,

46

horribly.ButIcantakethem

47

andknowthattheywon’taskforanything;Icantalktothemabouthurricanevictimsandknowthattheywill

48

todonatesomeoftheirownmoney.

Perhaps,therefore,the“me”generationisto

49

formanysocialproblems—nottheyoungsterswhowanteverything,butthe

50

intheirliveswhohavetaughtthemtoselfishlythinkonlyofthemselves.Mostadultshavebeen

51

atsometimeoranother.Inthiscase,theyarereallycoldtowardsothers.

52,manypassitdowntotheirchildren.Thenthechildrenlearntoputthemselvesfirst!Mostyoungchildrenwanttohelp.Wecan

53

thatfeelingtocontinueintoadulthoodbyteachingthe

54

mychildrenlearnedwhilesledding:Lifeisaslipperyslopewith

55

ofbruises（受傷）,butwecanallmakeittothetopifweremembertohelpthosewhoneedit.

36.A.planningB.cryingC.teachingD.thinking

37.A.proudB.contentC.convincedD.frightened38.A.othersB.everythingC.themselvesD.everybody39.A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.until40.A.farB.wrongC.darkD.different41.A.takeB.leaveC.noticeD.find42.A.gaveawayB.wentupC.lookedoutD.putdown43.A.withoutB.forC.withD.beyond44.A.dropbyB.callonC.goforD.passby45.A.neverB.sometimesC.finallyD.especially46.A.speakB.respondC.behaveD.want47.A.fishingB.shoppingC.studyingD.playing48.A.offerB.refuseC.competeD.allow49.A.blameB.supportC.praiseD.judge50.A.teachersB.parentsC.adultsD.children51.A.inspiredB.fortuneC.retiredD.disappointed52.A.SurprisinglyB.SimilarlyC.HopefullyD.Sadly53.A.understandB.shareC.encourageD.describe54.A.adviceB.techniqueC.mistakeD.lesson55.A.wishesB.possibilitiesC.meansD.imaginations

參考答案：

36-40DCCAD

41-45ABADB

46-50CBAAC

51-55DDCDB21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分。共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneeveninglastfall,whileMarcosdidhishomeworkandhisfather,Eduardo,ateacher,preparedlessonplans,theyheardyellingoutside,Eduardo

26

ontothebalconyanddidn’tthinkanythingwaswrong,

27

Marcos’seyewascaughtbyaflamefromtheAlexhouse.“Dad,thehouseis

28

!”Marcoscried,OnthefrontlawnstoodAlex’sfamilies,

29

forhelp.Whentheygotthere,theysawfatherAlexwaswalking

30

downthestairs,coughing,hisfaceblackwith

31

“Isanyoneelseinthehouse?”Eduardoasked.“Myson!”Alex

32

tosay,pointingtothesecondfloor.Eduardostartedupthestairs,but

33

,blacksmokeandextremeheatforcedhimtohisknees,Sohecrawled(爬)upstairsanddownthehallwhereAlexssidhecouldfindCody,eight,whohad

34

himselfinabedroom,Hisglassesimmediatelyturned

35

fromtheash.Asthefivewasviolentacrossthehall,Eduardo

36

thebedroomdoorandtriedtoturnthedoorknob,ButCodydidn’t

37

,andEduardomadehiswaybackdownstairs,Atthesametime,MarcossawCodywasstandingatthe

38

,screamingforhelp,Immediatelyhegraspedtheladder（梯子）,positioneditnearthewindow,and

39

towardtheboy,WhenMarcosreachedthewindow,he

40

pushedthescreenintotheroomandsucceededinpersuadingCodytocomeoutwithhim,

41

Codywithonearm,Marcosgotdowntheladder.FirefightersarrivedafewminutesLaterandthefirewas

42

,soonEmergencypersonneltookCodytoanearby

43

,wherehewastreatedforsmokeinhslation(吸入劑)andreleased,Nooneelsewas

44

.Thedayafterthefire,AlexvisitedMarcos,“Thankyouforsavingmyson.”Alexsaid,“Youareour

45

forever.”26、A、hung B、fell C、sat D、stepped27、A、until B、unless C、if D、as28、A、indanger B、onfire C、underconstruction D、inruins29、A、looking B、yelling C、watching D、sending30、A、unluckily B、unhappily C、unsteadily D、unbelievably31、A、tears B、coughs C、heat D、smoke32、A、wanted B、expected C、hoped D、managed33、A、thick B、thin C、light D、loose34、A、enjoyed B、followed C、locked D、found35、A、small B、black C、hot D、soft36、A、turned B、approached C、opened D、struck37、A、respond B、escape C、fear D、ery38、A、balcony B、window C、hall D、ladder39、A、slid B、dashed C、climbed D、leaned40、A、carefully B、secretly C、violently D、dangerously41、A、Discovering B、Floating C、Touching D、Holding42、A、madeout B、turnedoff C、putout D、sloweddown43、A、church B、hospital C、town D、school44、A、lost B、frightened C、injured D、huried45、A、hero B、master C、neighhor D、model參考答案：DCBCA三、閱讀理解22.Iremembermeetinghimoneeveningwithhispushcart.Ihadmanagedtosellallmypapersandwascominghomeinthesnow.ItwasthatstrangehourindowntownNewYorkwhentheworkerswerepouringhomewardinthetwilight.Imarchedamongthousandsoftiredmenandwomenwhomthefactorywhistleshadunyoked.Theyflowedinriversthroughtheclothingfactorydistricts,thendownalongtheavenuestotheEastSide.ImetmyfathernearCooperUnion.Irecognizedhim,ahunched,frozenfigureinanoldovercoatstandingbyabananacart.Helookedsolonely,thetearscametomyeyes.Thenhesawme,andhisfacelitwithhissad,beautifulsmile-CharlieChaplin’ssmile."Arch,it’sMikey,"hesaid."Soyouhavesoldyourpapers!Comeandeatabanana."Heofferedmeone.Irefusedit.Ifeltitcrucialthatmyfathersellhisbananas,notgivethemaway.HethoughtIwasshy,andcoaxedandjokedwithme,andmademeeatthebanana.Itsmelledofwetstrawandsnow."Youhaven’tsoldmanybananastoday,pop,"Isaidanxiously.Heshruggedhisshoulders."WhatcanIdoNooneseemstowantthem."Itwastrue.Theworkcrowdspushedhomemorosely（愁眉苦臉的）overthepavements.TherustyskydarkenedoverNewYorkbuildings,thetallstreetlampswerelit,innumerabletrucks,streetcarsandelevatedtrainsclatteredby.Nobodyandnothinginthegreatcitystoppedformyfather’sbananas."Ioughttoyell,"saidmyfatherdolefully."Ioughttomakeabignoiselikeotherpeddlers,butitmakesmythroatsore.Anyway,I’mashamedofyelling,itmakesmefeellikeafool."Ihadeatenoneofhisbananas.MysickconsciencetoldmethatIoughttopayforitsomehow.Imustremainhereandhelpmyfather."I’llyellforyou,pop,"Ivolunteered."Arch,no,"hesaid,"gohome;youhaveworkedenoughtoday.JusttellmommaI’llbelate."ButIyelledandyelled.Myfather,standingby,spokeoccasionalwordsofpraise,andsaidIwasawonderfulyeller.Nobodyelsepaidattention.Theworkersdriftedpastuswearily,endlessly;adefeatedarmywrappedindreamsofhome.Elevatedtrainscrashed;theCooperUnionclockburnedaboveus;theskygrewblack,thewindpoured,theslushburnedthroughourshoes.Therewerethousandsofstrange,silentfigurespouringoverthesidewalksinsnow.Noneofthemstoppedtobuybananas.Iyelledandyelled,nobodylistened.Myfathertriedtostopmeatlast."Nu,"hesaidsmilingtoconsoleme,"thatwaswonderfulyelling,Mikey.Butit’splainweareunluckytoday!Let’sgohome."Iwasfrantic,andalmostintears.Iinsistedonkeepingupmydesperateyells.Butatlastmyfatherpersuadedmetoleavewithhim.36.“Unyoked”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.sent B.releasedC.poured D.removed37.Whatisthethemeofthestory?A.Themiserablelifeoffactoryworkers.B.Howtosurviveinabitterenvironment.C.Generationgapbetweenthefatherandtheson.D.Lovebetweenthefatherandtheson.38.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefatherandtheson?A.Indifferent B.SympatheticC.Appreciative D.Difficulttotell參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.B本文是一篇故事。描述父子二人迫于生計(jì)，在寒風(fēng)凜冽的下午，兒子賣報(bào)紙，父親賣香蕉。父親的香蕉無(wú)人問(wèn)津，兒子看到父親孤零零地佇立在寒風(fēng)里，心里感到酸楚，為其吆喝；但如流的人群，各自走向自己的家，沒(méi)有人理會(huì)這對(duì)父子。【36題詳解】詞義理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句，我們知道工廠的下班鈴聲將工人們“釋放”出工作車間，及下文Theyflowedinriversthroughtheclothingfactorydistricts,thendownalongtheavenuestotheEastSide.Theworkersdriftedpastuswearily,endlessly;對(duì)疲倦的工人們匆忙回家的描寫，因此只有release釋放符合，故選B。【37題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段ImetmyfathernearCooperUnion.Irecognizedhim,ahunched,frozenfigureinanoldovercoatstandingbyabananacart.Helookedsolonely,thetearscametomyeyes.Thenhesawme,andhisfacelitwithhissad,beautifulsmile-CharlieChaplin’ssmile.以及下文的Imustremainhereandhelpmyfather.gohome;youhaveworkedenoughtoday.hesaidsmilingtoconsoleme,"thatwaswonderfulyelling,Mikey.Butit’splainweareunluckytoday!Let’sgohome."等句子得知兒子遇到父親時(shí)的心酸和父親看到兒子后的雀躍，父子之間的互相關(guān)心。本文的主旨就是展示這對(duì)父子之間的愛(ài)。故選D。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。本題考察作者態(tài)度，文章沒(méi)有明確點(diǎn)明，但根據(jù)上述分析作者對(duì)父子悲慘遭遇的描述，以及文章最后“desperate”等詞提供的線索，可判斷作者對(duì)這對(duì)父子的態(tài)度是同情，故選B。23.TheSpanishpeoplehavetheirowndiningschedulewhichisverydifferentfrommostcountries.BreakfastintheSpanishcultureiseasilytheleastimportantmealoftheday,thefirstthingoccurringinthemorninguntilabout10:00am.ManySpaniards(西班牙人)skipbreakfastbutiftheydohavebreakfast,itwilllikelybesomethinglightandsimplewhichmayconsistofcoffee,hotchocolateorfresh-squeezedorangejuiceaccompaniedbyapieceoftoastwithjam.Aftersuchalightbreakfast,fromaround10:30amtonoon,barsarefullofworkersfortheirmorningcoffeebreaks,whoenjoyadrinkandasmallsnacktohelpsurviveuntillunchtime.Lunch,themostimportantmealoftheday,generallyconsistsofseveralcourseswithalightfirstcoursesuchassouporsalad,aheaviersecondcourse