2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江齊齊哈爾八校聯(lián)考高一下學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版+解析版無聽i音頻無聽力原文）

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江齊齊哈爾八校聯(lián)考高一下學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版+解析版，無聽i音頻無聽力原文）2022-2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期龍西北八校聯(lián)合體高一年級期末考試

英語試題

(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分150分)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1、本試題卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2、答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必使用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名和科目。

3、每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，在試題卷上作答無效。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemangivethewoman

A.Money.B.Clothes.C.Books.

2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Neighbors.

3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext

A.Finishtheproject.B.Havearest.C.Gotosleep.

4.WhereistheAmericanhistoryclassheldprobably

A.InRoom302.B.InRoom202.C.Inthemainhall.

5.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthenewcomputers

A.TheyhavefasterInternetconnections.

B.Studentscanwatchvideosonthem.

C.Theonlineresourcesarefreenow.

第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Atanairport.B.Athome.C.Atanoffice.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhertrip

A.Enjoyable.B.Unexpected.C.Stressful.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman

A.Tomeasurehisbloodpressure.

B.Toaskabouthissleepproblem.

C.Totaketestsforhisheartdisease.

9.Whatisthewoman’ssolutiontotheman’sproblem

A.Drinkingmorewater.

B.Reducingstress.

C.Tryinganewmedicine.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Howdidthewomanprobablygettotheman’shouse

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

11.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday

A.Shewentgiftshopping.

B.Shedecoratedherhouse.

C.Sheattendedaparty.

12.Wheredoesthewomangotocollege

A.InHangzhou.B.InHouston.C.InShanghai.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout

A.Familyphotos.B.Favoritebands.C.Amusicfestivaltrip.

14.WhofoundKyle

A.Acleaninglady.B.Afoodtruckowner.C.Aguard.

15.WhatcolorhatwasKylewearing

ARed.B.Yellow.C.Blue.

16.Whatadvicedidtheguardgivethewoman

A.Holdingherkids’handsatalltimes.

B.Dressingherkidsinbrighterclothes.

C.Takingaphotoofherkidsinadvance.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whydidthespeakergointotheriver

A.Togetapieceofwood.

B.Tocatchafish.

C.Toswim.

18.WhatdidDannydowhenthespeakerfellintotheriver

A.Hejumpedintotheriver.

B.Hewastooscaredtomove.

C.Herantolookfortheirfather.

19.HowoldwasDanny

A.Sixyearsold.B.Eightyearsold.C.Tenyearsold.

20.Whofinallysavedthespeaker

A.Hisfather.B.Astranger.C.Hisbrother.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

AssistantDogMinderneededforsmallDoggieDayCare

WelookafterdogsinWestLondon-Hounslow.AnassistantdogminderisneededatourDayCareCentretoplaygamestrainandentertaindogsactivelyandlivelyallthetime.Pleasebearinmindthisisaphysicallydemandingjob.Therightpersonwillhavetheopportunitytogetadogfirstaidanddogtrainingcourses.Thispositionstartswitha1monthtrialperiodandpossiblyitwillbeapermanentposition.

Requirements:

-Beover18andspeakfluentEnglish;

-Be100%reliableandpunctual;

-ReallyLOVEdogs;

-BeNotallergictoanimals;

-Becomfortableoutdoorsunderanyweathercondition,especiallywhenraining/windy;

-Becomfortablewithcleaningupafterdogs;

-Beakeenphonephotographerandenjoykeepingclientsuptodateaboutthewell-beingoftheirpet(s)

-Beavailableatleast2fixeddaysperweek;

OpeningTime:11:00-15:00(Youwillworkasaself-employedbasis.)

Part-timehours:Upto20perweekaccordingtoflexibleschedule

JobTypes:Part-time

Salary:10~25/hour(Beingpaidweekly)

Benefits:

●On-siteparking

●Trainingprovided

●DogFirstAidCoursepaidfor

PleasesendyourCVandwriteacoverletterwithafewsentencesaboutyourexperiencewithdogsandalsoabitaboutyourself.Pleaseconfirmthatyouarenon-smokers;withoutthis,yourapplicationisnotconsidered.

1.Whatdoweknowabouttheassistantdogminder’sjob

A.Itprovidesflexibleworkinghours.B.It’smentallychallenging.

C.Ithasathree-monthtrialperiod.D.Itspaymentismadeeverymonth.

2.Whatisrequiredwhenyouapplytobeanassistantdogminder

A.Havingacomfortablepethouse.

B.Completinggiventrainingsessions.

C.Enjoyingtheoutdoorsinanyweather.

D.Acquiringexcellentphotographyskills.

3.Ifadogminderworks20hoursthisweek,howmuchcanheearnatmost

A.200B.300C.400D.500

B

ItwasbadenoughwhenCOVID-19closedschoolsinPhiladelphia,US,inMarch.Likealotofstudents,MakylaLinder,16,foundherselfgettingbored.SoshestartedwatchingbakingvideosandshowsonTVandonline.Soon,shestartedbakingonherown.

Cupcakesandchocolate-coveredstrawberrieswereherfirstcreations.

“Itriedthemonmyfriendswhentheycametomyhouse,”Lindersad.“Ialsotriedthemonmyfamily.Theysaidmycreationsweregood.”

Formostchildren,thatwouldhavebeenenough.ButLinderhadbiggerideas.Sheaskedhermom-whatifshestartedsellingherbakedgoods

Withthehelpofhermother,Lindergotmorebakingsuppliesandequipment.Shestartedtakingordersonline.Morepeoplestartedhearingaboutherbusiness.Linderalsostartedgivingoutbusinesscardstomakehercompanymorewell-know.

Shealsoimprovedherbakingastimewenton.Sheresearchednewrecipes(食譜)andlearnedgoodbakingskills.Shenowsellschocolate-coveredcookies,chocolateapplesandbananapudding.Shehassomecustomerswhohavereturnedtoherseveraltimes.Theysayherpricesaregood.Shecharges$15foradozencupcakesorcakepops.

WhenschoolreopenedinSeptember,Linderhadtofocusmoreonherstudies.“Iwantedtodoboth,butIunderstandthatschoolismuchmoreimportantrightnow,”shesaid.However,shestillwatchescookingshowstogetnewideasforherbusiness.

4.WhatspecialthingdidLinderdoafterCOVID-19brokeout

A.Shestartedabakingbusiness.B.Shemadeherowncookingshow.

C.Sheinvitedfriendsoverforparties.D.Shegaveonlinebakinglessons.

5.WhatdopeoplethinkaboutLinder’screation

A.Theyarecreative.B.Theyaredelicious.C.Theyarewell-known.D.Theyarenotbigenough.

6.Whatopiniondoherreturningcustomershave

A.Linderisgoodatmakingmoney.B.Linderspendsalotofmoney.

C.Linder’sbakedgoodsaren’texpensive.D.Linder’sbakedgoodsaretoocheap.

7.Whatdoweknowfromthestory

A.Linderdidn’treturntoschoolthisyear.B.Linderisproudofherstudies.

C.Linderwillopenanewbakerysoon.D.Linderwillkeepstudyingbaking.

C

Somepeoplelookforwardtogettingbraces(牙箍)ontheirteeth,thinkingtheylookcool.Otherpeopleavoidvisitingtheorthodontist(正齒醫(yī)生).Butanyonewhobenefitsfromtheorthodontist’stradetodayshouldbethankfulfortheprogressthissciencehasmadeoverthecenturies.

Remainsofcrooked(彎曲的)humanteethdatebacktensofthousandsofyears.GreekandRomantextsdescribingthetreatmentofirregularteethbytheapplicationofpressuredatebackasfarasthefifthcenturyB.C.Archaeologicalevidenceindicatesevenearlieruseoforthodonticappliances,includingman-madeobjectsfoundinconsiderableburial(埋葬的)sitesinancientItaly.AnotherearlyattemptatbracesmayhavebeendiscoveredonEgyptianmummieswithrecognizablemetalbandsaroundtheirteeth.Thus,fromatleast1,000BC,itwasknownthatteethmoveinresponsetopressure.

Techniquesforcorrectingdental(牙齒的)irregularitiesdidnotadvancemuchuntiltheeighteenthcentury.Frenchdentistsledthewaytobuildingorthodonticpracticeonscientificfoundations.ThegreatestcontributioncamefromPierreFauchard.In1728,Fauchardpublishedthefirstgeneralstudyofdentistry.Init,hedescribedtheprocessofstraightening.Hemadesmooth(光滑的)acrookedtoothtocreatespacearoundit.Thenherepositionedthetoothusingatoolcalleda“pelican”.Andheboundittoitsneighborsandletitset.FrenchandEnglishdentistsimprovedonFauchard’sworkthroughtheeighteenthcentury.PatientsofFauchard’streatmentmayhavebeengratefulwhentheworkwascompleted.Whilemanyofthemfacedthetreatmentwithfearandcriedduringtheprocedures,thereweremanyFrenchmenwhofloodedtoFauchardtoimprovetheirlookswithdentalwork.

PioneeringEuropeanorthodontistsintroducednewtechniquesandinstrumentsinthenineteenthcentury.Bymidcentury,Americandentistsbegantotaketheleadinresearchandinvention.Electricitychangedtheoperatingroomcompletely,andthepropermedicinemadesurgerylesspainful.JohnFarrardevelopedguidelinesforusingtoolstomoveteethbyapplyingforceonaregularbasis.

Thetwentiethcenturysawimprovementinthematerialsandmethodsoforthodontics.ButthebasicprinciplesofthescienceweredevelopedduringthedaysofFauchard.

8.What’sthepublic’sattitudetowardFauchard’streatment

A.Objective.B.Fearful.C.Unconcerned.D.Positive

9.WhatwasAmericans’contributiontoorthodontics

A.Americansrelievedthepainfromthetreatment.

B.Americansrepositionedthetoothusinga“pelican”.

C.Americansintroducednewtechniquesandinstruments.

D.Americanspublishedthefirstgeneralstudyofdentistry.

10.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext

A.StraightHistoryofOrthodontics

B.AdvancedTechniquesinOrthodontics

C.ThanksfortheProgressinOrthodontics

D.EstablishmentofProfessionalOrthodontics

11.Wherecanthepassagebefound

A.Inaninterviewreport.B.Inaprivatediary.

C.Inamedicaljournal.D.Inagraduationessay.

D

Peopleoftenplantoreceivemedicalexambutdon’t,resultinginincreasinghealthcarecost.Asurprisingnumberofcitizensmeantocompletetaxformsintimebutforgetto,forcingthemtopayunnecessaryfines.Manyfamiliesmissthegovernmentdeadlinetocompletefinancialaidforms,losingoutonaidavailableforchildcare.

HowcanpolicymakershelppeoplefollowthroughonimportanttasksTheyusecarrotsandsticks:bonuses,latefees,orregulations.Thesemethodscanbeclumsy,andoftenaren’teffectiveforthesituationathand.Remindingpeopletoformsimpleplans.however,providesalow-cost,simple,andpowerfultool.

Evidenceisgrowingthatprovidingpromptswhichpushpeopleatkeytimestothinkthroughhowandwhentheywillfollowthrough,makepeoplemorelikelytoactontasksofimportance.Inoneearlyrandomizedstudyontetanusvaccinationrates,forexample,ateamofsocialpsychologistsshowedthat28%ofOxfordUniversityseniorsgottheshotafterbeingencouragedtoreviewtheirweeklyschedulesandtoselectapossibletimetostopbythehealthcenter.Theywerealsogivenalistoftimeswhenshotswereavailableandamapshowingthehealthcenter’slocation.Only3%oftheseniorsgottheshotwhensimplyinformedabouthoweffectivetheshotswere.

Peoplewhomakeaplangainanadvantagefromtheirpsychologicalforces.Specifically,theycanovercomethetendencytoputoffaswellasthetendencytobeoverlyoptimisticaboutthetimeitwilltaketoaccomplishatask.ImagineSarahwhowantstorenewacarinsurance,butitwillrequiretwohoursoftraveltoandfromagarage.Makingaplanmayleadhertolaketwohoursoffandhaveherresponsibilitiescoveredbyhercolleagueswhilesheisaway.Moreover,shewillbelesslikelytounderestimatethetimeneededtoaccomplishthetask—aparticularlycommonproblemforcomplextasks.

Peoplemistakenlybelievethattheirstrongintentionsareenoughtopushthemtoperformdesiredbehaviors.Thesepsychologicalresearchresultsstresstheneedforpolicydecisionsthatencourageplanmakingandimprovesocialwelfare.

12.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinparagraph1

AHeavyburdenofdailychores.B.Lackoftaskmanagementskills.

C.Disappointmentofover-ambitions.D.Failuretoachieveoriginalintentions.

13.Whatdoestherandomizedtetanusvaccinationstudyshow

A.Peopleneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyact.

B.Specificremindershelppeopleaccomplishplans.

C.Awarenessoftasksignificancemattersinplanning.

D.Seniorsneedencouragementtohavevaccinationshots.

14.Whatpsychologicalbenefitcanpeoplegetfrommakingaplan

A.Theyarerealisticinthetimerequired.B.Theyareoptimisticabouttheoutcome.

C.Theyareconfidenttoovercomehardship.D.Theyarecarefulwithtaskarrangements.

15.Whomaybetheintendedreadersofthistext

A.Medicalstaff.B.Governmentofficials.

C.Ordinarypeople.D.Socialpsychologists.

第二節(jié)：(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

StrategiesforGettingKidsoffScreens

It’stimetokeepkidsoffthescreens!Parentsshouldusethewintervacationtoremindtheirchildrenofwhatit’sliketoplayfreely,offlineforhoursonend.___16___.Herearesomepracticalstrategiesforgivingkidsascreen-freewinter.

Setclearscreentimelimits

Establishhowmanyminutesorhoursyou’reOKwiththemeachweek,andmakeitsomethingthatcanneverbechanged.Forexample,youcouldsaythey’reallowedtowatchforanhouronSundaymorning,orfor15minutesintheeveningwhiledinnerisbeingmade,ornoneatallfortherestofthewinter—andthensticktoit.___17___

Getkidscooking

Involvetheminmealpreparationbyassigningrecipesthatyou’dlikethemtomakeeachday.___18___.Andyou’llhavemanytastydishesattheendofit,

___19___

Therearenumeroushalf-andfull-daycampoptionsandlessonsthatcanoccupyachild’stime,suchasswimming,artclasses,tennis,dinosaurcampandsportscamp.Lookaroundyourcommunityforactivitiesthatcangetthemoutofthehouseforafewhourseachday.

Establishareadingroutine(習(xí)慣)

___20___.Takeyourkidalongtochoosewhatsheorhewantstoread,andthatwillhelpkeepthementhusiastic.Backhomeandseeifyoucansetupacomfortablereadingcornerwheretheywillbewillingtoreadandletreadingbecomeagoodhabitgradually.

A.Signupforlessons

B.Assignhouseholdwork

C.Thathelpsstopargumentsofscreentime

D.Ofcourse,thisiseasiersaidthandone

E.Mastersomebasictricks,usingahomemadetool

F.They’lldevelopnewskillsatcutting,cookingandbaking

G.Gotothelibraryonceaweektostoreupfreshreadingmaterial

第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inlanguagelearning,itisnoteasytofindabalancebetweenaccuracyandfluency.WhenIwasinmyearly20’s,I____21____ajobteachingEnglishinJapan.AlthoughIhadneverstudiedJapaneseorlivedinJapan,Ididhave____22____learningotherlanguagesandlivinginothercountries.

WhenIarrivedinKyoto,I____23____twootherEnglish-teachingcolleagues—alsonewtoJapan.Wesoonrealizedthatweneededtotakelanguageclasses,soassummerbreakapproached,we____24____inintensiveJapaneseclasses.Itwasveryinterestingtowatchourdifferent____25____tolearningandusingournewlanguage.

Oneweekend,wedecidedtotakeadaytriptoRyoanji,afamousrockgarden,butfromthetrainstationwehadtoaskdirectionstothegarden.

Onefriendwasvery____26____aboutspeakingcorrectly.Shewouldspendseveralminutesquietly____27____toherself,checkingherdictionary,andplanninghowtoaskthequestion.Fiveminutespassedbeforeshewouldevenopenher____28____!

Anotherfriendwasveryoutgoingandrather____29____tolanguagestructures.She_____30_____thefirstpersonshecouldfind,andaskedhimfordirections.The_____31_____wasthathehaddifficultyunderstandingwhatshewassaying.Whenhefinallyunderstood,he_____32_____thedirections,butthenshedidn’tunderstandeverythinghesaid,sosheaskedagainandagainforhimtorepeatthedirections.Severalminutespassedandshewasstillnotclearonthedirectionsandhewastryingtofindawayto_____33_____!

Myapproachwasdifferent.IconsideredwhatIwasgoingtosay,andthenaskedthenearestpersonfordirections._____34_____myJapanesewasonlygoodenoughtograbsomeinformation.ButIfollowedthedirectionsIheardandIsimplyaskedanewpersonforthenextsetof_____35_____.AndsoIcontinueduntilIfinallymadeittoRyoanji!

21.A.acceptedB.lostC.refusedD.posted

22.A.knowledgeB.experienceC.difficultyD.intention

23.A.greetedB.recognizedC.rememberedD.joined

24.A.tookB.enrolledC.gaveD.compete

25.A.contributionsB.attentionC.keysD.approaches

26.A.particularB.nervousC.carelessD.curious

27.A.readingB.listeningC.talkingD.thinking

28.A.mouthB.eyesC.booksD.minds

29.A.newB.indifferentC.usedD.sensitive

30.A.metB.invitedC.grabbedD.touched

31.A.jokeB.storyC.problemD.mistake

32.A.ledB.offeredC.drewD.listed

33.A.escapeB.understandC.helpD.hide

34.A.NaturallyB.SuddenlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Occasionally

35.A.questionsB.answersC.directionsD.places

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AYoungDesigner’sWaytoFashionSuccess

ChinesedesignerZhangYan,____36____workhasjusthitNewYork’sandChinesecatwalks(T臺(tái)),isslowlybreakingtheoldideaaboutmeninembroidery(刺繡)andfashion.ZhanghassurprisedtheworldwithhisuniqueembroideredQipaos.

However,forthe26-year-oldyoungman,hissuccessisnoteasy.Holdingthetinyneedleproperlyinhisbighandwasn’t____37____easyjobforZhangintheearlydays.What’smore,hisparentswere____38____(strong)againsthim,thinkingthatembroiderywaswomen’sworkandithadnofuture,____39____Zhangdidnotgiveup.Hebelieveshandworkhasnothingtodowithgender(性別)especiallywhenitcomesto____40____(dream).

Yearsofhishardworkhaspaidoffsofar.Hisdesignsquickly____41____(draw)attentionandevenearnedhiman____42____(invite)tothe2023NewYorkFashionWeek.Westernaudiencesattheshowwereamazed____43____thecharmoftheembroideredQipao,sayingitshowedakindofEasternpower.

____44____(feel)thathissuccesshasbroughthimasenseofnationalpride,Zhanghopeshisexperiencecanalsohelpinspireteenagers_____45_____(follow)theirdreams.“Therearemanywaystoachievesuccess.Aslongasyoukeepgoing,youcanmakeyourdreamscometrue,”hesays.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)

46.假定你是李華，你從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得知一個(gè)中學(xué)生組織將在上海舉辦“體驗(yàn)生活”活動(dòng)。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。

主要內(nèi)容包括：

1.自我介紹(社會(huì)實(shí)踐能力)；

2.參加意圖(體驗(yàn)生活、迎接挑戰(zhàn))；

3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。

參考詞匯：體驗(yàn)生活ExperienceLife

DearSirorMadam,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua

第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文

IwasstilllivinginPeruwhentheearthquakehappened.IhadhadafightwithmyparentstillmidnightthedaybeforebecauseIthoughttheydidn'tunderstandme.Therefore,Iwasstillsleepingintheafternoon.Suddenly.Iwaswokenupbymydogbarkingattheshakingwindownexttome.Smallquickearthquakesareverycommon.inPeru,especiallyinthecoastalregions,soignoreditandtriedtocalmmydogsocouldfallasleepagain.Ihadwalked4stepsfromthesofatogetherwhenthewholewall-lengthwindowbrokeinfrontofme,hugesharppiecesfallingrightintothesofaIhadbeenlyinginjustsecondsbefore.

Fullywokenup,Icouldhearwhatsoundedlikeamillioncaralarmsringingfromtheground.Myparentswerestillatwork,andIwasaloneina10-floorflatwithapanickingdogrunningcirclesaroundme,soIforcedmyselftogetittogether.Iliftedmygiantdoginmyandranintotheemergencystairs.justranandranuntilcouldseesomestreetlightssincethebuildinghadnoemergencylightsandeverythingwasdark.WhenIfinallyrushedthroughthedoorofthehall,Icouldseetheroadbelowmebreakingandtreesshakingfromtheirrootsup.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡得相應(yīng)位置作答。

Istayedinthestreetsforaboutanhouruntilmyparentsarrived.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Aftertheearthquake,Ihadaheart-to-hearttalkwithmyparents.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期龍西北八校聯(lián)合體高一年級期末考試

英語試題

(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分150分)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1、本試題卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2、答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必使用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名和科目。

3、每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，在試題卷上作答無效。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemangivethewoman

A.Money.B.Clothes.C.Books.

2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Neighbors.

3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext

A.Finishtheproject.B.Havearest.C.Gotosleep.

4.WhereistheAmericanhistoryclassheldprobably

A.InRoom302.B.InRoom202.C.Inthemainhall.

5.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthenewcomputers

A.TheyhavefasterInternetconnections.

B.Studentscanwatchvideosonthem.

C.Theonlineresourcesarefreenow.

第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Atanairport.B.Athome.C.Atanoffice.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhertrip

A.Enjoyable.B.Unexpected.C.Stressful.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman

A.Tomeasurehisbloodpressure.

BToaskabouthissleepproblem.

C.Totaketestsforhisheartdisease.

9.Whatisthewoman’ssolutiontotheman’sproblem

A.Drinkingmorewater.

B.Reducingstress.

C.Tryinganewmedicine.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Howdidthewomanprobablygettotheman’shouse

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

11.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday

A.Shewentgiftshopping.

B.Shedecoratedherhouse.

C.Sheattendedaparty.

12.Wheredoesthewomangotocollege

A.InHangzhou.B.InHouston.C.InShanghai.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout

A.Familyphotos.B.Favoritebands.C.Amusicfestivaltrip.

14.WhofoundKyle

A.Acleaninglady.B.Afoodtruckowner.C.Aguard.

15.WhatcolorhatwasKylewearing

A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Blue.

16.Whatadvicedidtheguardgivethewoman

A.Holdingherkids’handsatalltimes.

B.Dressingherkidsinbrighterclothes.

C.Takingaphotoofherkidsinadvance.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whydidthespeakergointotheriver

A.Togetapieceofwood.

B.Tocatchafish.

C.Toswim.

18.WhatdidDannydowhenthespeakerfellintotheriver

A.Hejumpedintotheriver.

B.Hewastooscaredtomove.

C.Herantolookfortheirfather.

19.HowoldwasDanny

A.Sixyearsold.B.Eightyearsold.C.Tenyearsold.

20.Whofinallysavedthespeaker

A.Hisfather.B.Astranger.C.Hisbrother.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

AssistantDogMinderneededforsmallDoggieDayCare

WelookafterdogsinWestLondon-Hounslow.AnassistantdogminderisneededatourDayCareCentretoplaygames,trainandentertaindogsactivelyandlivelyallthetime.Pleasebearinmindthisisaphysicallydemandingjob.Therightpersonwillhavetheopportunitytogetadogfirstaidanddogtrainingcourses.Thispositionstartswitha1monthtrialperiodandpossiblyitwillbeapermanentposition.

Requirements:

-Beover18andspeakfluentEnglish;

-Be100%reliableandpunctual;

-ReallyLOVEdogs;

-BeNotallergictoanimals;

-Becomfortableoutdoorsunderanyweathercondition,especiallywhenraining/windy;

-Becomfortablewithcleaningupafterdogs;

-Beakeenphonephotographerandenjoykeepingclientsuptodateaboutthewell-beingoftheirpet(s)

-Beavailableatleast2fixeddaysperweek;

OpeningTime:11:00-15:00(Youwillworkasaself-employedbasis.)

Part-timehours:Upto20perweekaccordingtoflexibleschedule

JobTypes:Part-time

Salary:10~25/hour(Beingpaidweekly)

Benefits:

●On-siteparking

●Trainingprovided

●DogFirstAidCoursepaidfor

PleasesendyourCVandwriteacoverletterwithafewsentencesaboutyourexperiencewithdogsandalsoabitaboutyourself.Pleaseconfirmthatyouarenon-smokers;withoutthis,yourapplicationisnotconsidered.

1.Whatdoweknowabouttheassistantdogminder’sjob

A.Itprovidesflexibleworkinghours.B.It’smentallychallenging.

C.Ithasathree-monthtrialperiod.D.Itspaymentismadeeverymonth.

2.Whatisrequiredwhenyouapplytobeanassistantdogminder

AHavingacomfortablepethouse.

B.Completinggiventrainingsessions.

C.Enjoyingtheoutdoorsinanyweather.

D.Acquiringexcellentphotographyskills.

3.Ifadogminderworks20hoursthisweekhowmuchcanheearnatmost

A.200B.300C.400D.500

【答案】1.A2.C3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本篇是說明文。廣告招聘狗狗看護(hù)者。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpeningTime中“Youwillworkasaself-employedbasis.(你將以個(gè)體經(jīng)營者的身份工作)”以及Part-timehours中“Upto20perweekaccordingtoflexibleschedule(每周最多20小時(shí)，工作時(shí)間靈活)”可知，助理看護(hù)者的工作提供靈活的工作時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements下的“Becomfortableoutdoorsunderanyweathercondition,especiallywhenraining/windy(在任何天氣情況下都要在戶外保持舒適，特別是在下雨或者刮風(fēng)的時(shí)候)”可知，申請助理看護(hù)者需要具備適應(yīng)任何天氣的戶外活動(dòng)的能力。故選C項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Salary:10~25/hour，”可知，一周工作20小時(shí)最多可掙20x25=500。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

ItwasbadenoughwhenCOVID-19closedschoolsinPhiladelphia,US,inMarch.Likealotofstudents,MakylaLinder,16,foundherselfgettingbored.SoshestartedwatchingbakingvideosandshowsonTVandonline.Soon,shestartedbakingonherown.

Cupcakesandcho