浙江省嘉興市建設(shè)中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

浙江省嘉興市建設(shè)中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.You’vebeenworkingsohardfornearlyamonth.Relaxyourself,oryou____downsoonerorlater.A.break

B.arebreaking

C.havebroken

D.willbreak參考答案：D2.________theseexperimentsweresuccessfullycompletedwouldwethinkofgoingintohumans.

A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Sothat

D.Evenif參考答案：B3.

Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof_____translatedintoaforeignlanguage.

A.them

B.which

C.it

D.what參考答案：A4.Thegovernmentprovidedenoughfoodandclothesforthepeopleinthedisasterarea,otherwisethey

______fromcoldandhunger.A.suffered

B.hadsufferedC.wouldsuffered

D.wouldhavesuffered參考答案：D略5.Thechildsaidthathehad

thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe

tome.

A.laid;lied

B.lain;lie

C.lied;lain

D.lied;lied參考答案：A6.Makingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess________youcanturnyourerrorsintolearningpoints.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D試題解析：句意：犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)過程中很自然的一部分，在這個(gè)過程中你可以把錯(cuò)誤變成學(xué)習(xí)的要點(diǎn)。定語從句修飾的先行詞是process，為抽象的地點(diǎn)概念。故選D7.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa______foreveryonetostandup.A.signal

B.chance

C.mark

D.measure

參考答案：A.解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知打鈴及老師合上書本，這是下課的暗示，選項(xiàng)中只能選擇signal。chance“機(jī)會(huì)”，mark“分?jǐn)?shù)，痕跡”，measure“方法，措施”。8.—Ihearyourbrotherlikescomputergames,music,beerandfinefood.

—Oh,yeah,andmusicmayhavebeen____ofhistastes.

A.rathermorerespectable

B.themostrespectable

C.farthemostrespectableD.morerespectableone參考答案：B9.Whenonholidays,therailwaysputon

traintomakepeople’stravelmoreconvenient.

A．special

B．regular

C．particular

D．unusual參考答案：A10.Ithasbeenannouncedrecentlythatalltheschools________nothavethestudentsattendschoolifthestudentshavehightemperatures.A．need

B．shall

C．could

D．oughtto參考答案：B11.Confuciuswasagreatthinker

hadmanywiseideasabouthumannature.A.who

B.which

C./參考答案：A句意：孔子是一位偉大的思想家，他對人性有很多明智的想法。考查定語從句。who用于先行詞是人時(shí)，which用于先行詞是物時(shí)。先行詞thinker（思想家）是人，需用who引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語，不可省略；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。12.Ourmanagerhasmadeitarulethateverygoodsinourstore

bepaidincash.A.can B.shall C.may D.need參考答案：B13.Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.________.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgotit

D.Gotit參考答案：D14.Nostudent______gooutofschoolforsnacksduringthebreakwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.shall

B.must

C.will

D.may參考答案：A15.Itisacknowledgedthat___shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis___sinceresmile.A.

A;the

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;a參考答案：D16.Allofusarepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.A. solve

B.solving

C.tosolve

D.solved參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Iwasthemiddlechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyearsoneitherside,andIhardlysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.Forthis___41___otherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely.Ihadthelonelychild’shabitofmakingupstoriesand___42___（hold）conversationswithimaginarypersons,andIthink___43___theverystartmyliteraryambitions____44____(mix)upwiththefeelingofbeingisolatedandundervalued.IknewthatIhada___45___(nature)abilitywithwordsandapoweroffacingunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthatthis____46____(create)asortofprivateworld____47____Icouldgetmyownbackformyfailureineverydaylife.However,____48____quantityofseriouswritingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodwouldnotadduptohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirstpoemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictation.Icannotrememberanythingabout____49____exceptthatitwasaboutatigerandthetigerhad“chair-liketeeth”agoodenough____50____(express).參考答案：41.and

42.holding

43.from

44.weremixed

45.natural

46.created

47.where

48.the

49.it

50.expression本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己小時(shí)候喜歡寫作的原因和感受?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。此處指這種原因和其他原因，表示“和”用連詞and,故填and.【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞形式。此處和making并列作of的賓語，也用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故填holding.【43題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我想從一開始我的文學(xué)抱負(fù)就與被孤立和被低估的感覺交織在一起。表示“從……”，故填from.【44題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句中myliteraryambitions和動(dòng)詞mix是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，做賓語從句的謂語用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。與全文時(shí)態(tài)一致用一般過去時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)。故填一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)weremixed.【45題詳解】考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞ability用形容詞，指自然能力。故填形容詞natural.【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我覺得這創(chuàng)造了一種私人世界。在賓語從句中作謂語，根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)felt和全文時(shí)態(tài)一致，用一般過去時(shí)。故填created.【47題詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是world指物，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，指在這個(gè)世界，用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。故填where.【48題詳解】考查冠詞。此處特指認(rèn)真寫作的量，用定冠詞the.故填the.【49題詳解】考查代詞。此處指代上句的myfirstpoem用單數(shù)代詞it,故填it.【50題詳解】考查名詞。此處由agoodenough修飾用名詞，指一種足夠好的表達(dá)。故填expression.三、閱讀理解18.Artificialintelligence(AI)technologymaysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancerinwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.RishiRawatteachesAIattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)ClinicalScienceCenterinLosAngeles.HeispartofateamofscientistswhoareresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsinthebreast.Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesaysthisdatahelpsthemachinelearn.“...Youcanputthedataintocomputersandtheywilllearnthepatternsandthepatternrecognitionisimportanttomakingdecisions.”DavidAgusisanotherUSCresearcher.Hesaysmachinesarenotgoingtotaketheplaceofdoctors.“Computerswillnottreatpatients,buttheywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandlookforthingsthatthehumanbraincan’trecognizebyitself.Onceaconfirmedcancerousgrowthisremoved,doctorsstillhavetotreatthepatienttoreducetheriskofcancerreturning.Theformoftreatmentdependsonthekindofcancer.”Currently,researcherstakeathinpieceoftissue,putitonasmallpieceofglassandaddcolor1tobetterseethecells.Thatprocesscouldtakedaysorevenlonger.Scientistssayartificialintelligencecandosomethingbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecognizecomplexpatterns,orstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganized.Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.“Allofasudden,wehavethecomputingpowertoreallydoitinrealtime...Wecouldn’thavedonethis,wedidn’thavethecomputingpowertodothisseveralyearsago,butnowit’sallchanged.”Agusaddsthattheprocesscouldbedoneforalmostnocostinthedevelopingworld.Hesaysthathavingalargeamountofinformationaboutpatientsisimportantforamachinetoeffectivelydoitsjobinmedicine.TheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaresearchersarenowonlystudyingbreastcancer.Butdoctorspredictartificialintelligencewillonedaymakeadifferenceinallformsofcancer.8.InRishiRawat’sresearch,________.A.thedataputintocomputerscontributestocancerrecognitionB.manycancersarebeingstudiedatthemomentC.machinelearninghasreplaceddoctors’workD.thefocusisonthecureforcancer9.DavidAgus’swordsinParagraph3areusedto________.A.providesomeadvicefordoctorsB.introducethedevelopmentofcancerC.appealtoscientiststoresearchintocancerD.explainthefunctionofAIintreatingcancer10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.AIcanmakedecisionsfordoctors.B.Developingcountriesmightbelackoffunds.C.AIwillhopefullymakeanaccurateidentificationofcancer.D.Computingpowerhaslonghelpedwiththeidentificationofcancer.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIusedintreatingcancer?A.Positive. B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful. D.Negative.參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C

11.A【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。文章介紹人工智能，并解釋了它在治療癌癥中的作用，希望機(jī)器很快就能快速識(shí)別出沒有人類錯(cuò)誤的癌癥。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesaysthisdatahelpsthemachinelearn.“...Youcanputthedataintocomputersandtheywilllearnthepatternsandthepatternrecognitionisimportanttomakingdecisions.”可知，在RishiRawat的研究中，輸入電腦的數(shù)據(jù)有助于癌癥的識(shí)別。故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Scientistssayartificialintelligencecandosomethingbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecognizecomplexpatterns,orstructur