廣東省汕頭市北秀中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市北秀中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration，

accidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkin

space．

A．不填；the

B．a(chǎn)n；the

C．the；theD．a(chǎn)n；不填參考答案：D2.Parentsshouldpayattentiontothecases__________theirchildrenhavedifficulty__________tonewsurroundings.A.where;adapting B.where;adapt C.when;adapted D.where;adapted參考答案：A【考點】考查定語從句。句意：父母們應(yīng)當注意這樣的案例，在這些案例中，孩子們很難適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。第一空是定語從句，先行詞是thecases,在從句中是地點狀語，排除C項，第二空短語havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事很困難。故選A項?！九e一反三】[2013·江西卷]Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.how答案：C考查定語從句。句意：他寫了一封信，在信中，他解釋了在這次事故中所發(fā)生的事情。定語從句中帶了一個賓語從句，先行詞在從句中作狀語，where相當于inwhich。3.InnocityofChina_____littleabouttheeconomicdevelopment．

A．thegovernmentcares

B．doesthegovernmentcare

C．doesn’tthegovernmentcare

D．thegovernmentdoesn’tcare參考答案：B略4.OurEnglishteacher,______________teachingstyleisinterestingisverypatientwithus,butsometimeshe___________losehistemper.A.who;should

B.which;shall

C.whose;may

D.whose;can參考答案：D5.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?—Thankyou._______.

A.Ofcourseyoucan

B.Ifyoulike

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter參考答案：D略6.Asmanysuccessfulbusinessmenbelieve,courageisas______topioneeringworkastheintelligence,evenmoreso．A.accessible

B.commercial

C.alternative

D.essential參考答案：D7.Thoughhepolitelydeclinedatfirst,he____________tookaseatinthefirstrow.A.consistently

B.accidentally

C.eventually

D.constantly參考答案：C8.Thegapbetweenthebedandthewallissomewhat______forsuchashelf.A. tight B.short C.small D.narrow參考答案：D9.—I'msorry．Ithoughttheremarkwouldamuseyou．—It

.A．wouldn't

B．won't

C．doesn't

D．hadn't參考答案：C10.Theteamhasmorefamousplayers,soitdeserves____thegame.A.winning

B.towin

C.todefeat

D.defeating參考答案：B略11.

Justlikefingerprints,eachperson'sDNAis

unlesshehasatwin.

A.unusual

B.likely

C.various

D.unique參考答案：D12.----YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoUSAforfurtherstudy----_______,butI’mafraidIcan’tdowellbecausemyEnglishisnotgoodenough.A.Nevermind.

B.Well,Ioughtto.

C.Idon’tknowyet.

D.Forgetit.參考答案：B略13.Onthetopofthemountain

anoldpainterpaintingcarefully.A.stand B.stands C.arestanding D.hasstood參考答案：B14.Thearchitectswhowould______sitidleinManhattanaredoublebookedinShanghaiforitsboomingeconomy.

A.otherwise

B.somehow

C.anyhow

D.somewhat參考答案：A15.

Theboywentswimminginthedeeplake，

hismother'sfearforhissafety．A.regardlessof

B.apartfrom

C.butfor

D.insteadof參考答案：A16.Itwasvery________ofyoutolookaftermyoldgrandmotherwhenIwasoutonbusiness.A.considerate B.careful C.difficult D.curious

參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Mostheavyteens’attempts_____41_____(lose)don’twork,butanewstudyshowsabigsecretofthosewhodosucceed.Theydoitmore_____42_____theirownsakeratherthantoimpresstheirpeersorpleasetheirparents.“Mostparentshavetheviewthattheirteensare_____43_____(large)influencedbyotherpeople’sperceptionsofthem,”saidChadJensen,_____44_____psychologistatBrighamYoungUniversity.“Our_____45_____(finding)suggestthatteenshavemotivationsthataremoreintrinsic.Oneimplicationis_____46_____parentsshouldhelptofocustheirteenonhealthybehavioursforthesakeofbeinghealthymorethanforsocialacceptance.JensenandhisstudentsatBYUlookedindepthatthesuccessstoriesof40formerlyoverweightteens.Onaveragetheparticipantsshed30pounds,_____47_____(move)themfromtheobesetothenormalweightcategory.Theyalsomaintainedtheirhealthierweightforafullyear.Morethan60percent_____48_____(describe)theirhealthastheprimarymotive.About43percentidentifiedpeeracceptanceasafactor.Inanotherinterview,nearlyalloftheteensemphasizedthatitwastheirown_____49_____(decide)toloseweight.Accordingtoteens,parentsprovidedthemosthelpsimplybymodelinghealthybehavioursand_____50_____(provide)healthieroptionsformealsandsnacks.參考答案：41.tolose

42.for

43.largely

44.a

45.findings

46.that

47.moving

48.described

49.decision

50.providing文章講述了青少年減肥更多是為了他們自己，而不是為了打動他們的同齡人或取悅他們的父母。研究結(jié)果表明，青少年有更多的內(nèi)在動機。父母提供了最多的幫助，只是通過塑造健康的行為和提供健康的膳食和零食的選擇。41.句意：肥胖青少年嘗試減肥往往不成功，但是最新的一項研究顯示了成功者的秘密。動詞不定式作定語修飾名詞attempts。故填tolose。42.句意：他們這樣做更多是為了他們自己，而不是為了打動他們的同齡人或取悅他們的父母。為某人自己forone’sown。故填加介詞for。43.句意：大多數(shù)父母認為他們的孩子受他人的影響更大。修飾動詞應(yīng)使用副詞，故填加largely。44.句意：伯明翰大學的一位心理學家說…。此處指某一位，故使用不定冠詞a。45.句意：我們的研究結(jié)果表明，青少年有更多的內(nèi)在動機。finding發(fā)現(xiàn)物，研究成果，為可數(shù)名詞。故填加findings。46.句意：其中一個含義是，父母應(yīng)該幫助他們的青少年專注于健康的行為。that引導表語從句。在句子中不充當句子成分。故填加that。47.句意：平均來說，參與者體重下降了30磅，從肥胖轉(zhuǎn)移到正常體重。動名詞作狀語，故使用moving。48.句意：超過百分之60的人認為他們的健康是主要的動機。文章使用一般過去時，故填加described。49.句意：在另一次采訪中，幾乎所有的青少年都強調(diào)這是他們自己做出減肥的決定。Owe形容詞性物主代詞，其后應(yīng)加名詞，故填加decision

。50.句意：父母提供了最多的幫助，只是通過塑造健康的行為和提供健康的膳食和零食的選擇。And連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)“bymodelinghealthybehaviours”通過塑造健康的行為，可知應(yīng)填加providing。三、閱讀理解18.Anopenofficeissupposedtoforceemployeestocooperate.Tohavethemtalkmorefacetoface.Togetthemoffinstantmessenger(IM)andbrainstormingnewideas.Butarecentstudybytworesearchersoffersevidencetosupportwhatmanypeoplewhoworkinopenofficesalreadyknow:Itdoesn’treallyworkthatway.Thenoisecausespeopletoputonheadphonesandtuneout.Thelackofprivacycausesotherstoworkfromhomewhentheycan.Andthesenseofbeinginafishbowlmeansmanychooseemailoveradesk-sidechat.EthanBernsteinandStephenTurban,twoHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessors,studiedtwoFortune500companiesthatmadetheshifttoanopenofficeenvironmentfromonewhereworkershadmoreprivacy.Using“sociometric”electronicbadges(徽章)andmicrophones,aswellasdataonemailandinstantmessengerusebyemployees,theresearchersfoundinthefirststudythataftertheorganizationmadethemovetoopen-planoffices,workersspent73%lesstimeinface-to-faceinteraction.Meanwhile,emailuserose67%andIMusewentup75%.Theparticipantsworethebadgesandmicrophonesforseveralweeksbeforetheofficewasredesignedandforseveralafter,andthecompanygavetheresearchersaccesstotheirelectroniccommunications.Theresultswereastonishing.“Weweresurprisedbythedegreetowhichwefoundtheeffect,”Bernsteinsaid.Thebadgescouldtellthattwopeoplehadaface-to-faceinteractionwithoutrecordingactualspokenwords.Theresearcherswerecarefultomakesureotherfactorsweren’tinquestion—thebusinesscyclewassimilar,forinstance,andthegroupofemployeeswerethesame.Inasecondstudy,theresearcherslookedatthechangesininteractionbetweenspecificpairsofcolleagues,findingasimilardropinface-to-facecommunicationandasmallerbutstillsignificantincreaseinelectroniccorrespondence.Anotherwrinkleintheirresearch,Bernsteinsaid,isthatnotonlydidworkersshiftthewayofcommunicationtheyused,buttheyalsotendedtointeractwithdifferentgroupsofpeopleonlinethantheydidinperson.Movingfromonekindofcommunicationtoanothermaynotbeallbad—“maybeemailisjustmoreefficient,”hesaid—butifmanagerswantcertainteamsofpeopletobeinteracting,thatmaybelostmorethantheythink.Theshiftinofficespacecould“havestrongeffectsonproductivityandthequalityofwork”.Bernsteinhopestheresearchwillofferevidencethatwillhelpmanagersconsiderthepossibletrade-offsofmovingtoanopenofficeplan.Inseekingalowercostpersquarefoot,theybuyintotheideathatitwillalsoleadtomorecooperation,evenifit’snotclearthat’strue.“Idon’tblamethearchitects,”hesaid.“ButIdothinkwespendmoreofourtimethinkingabouthowtodesignworkplacesbasedontheobserver’sangle”—themanager—“ratherthantheobserved.”42.Employerspreferanopenofficebecausetheythinkitcan______.A.increasecompetitionB.improvecommunicationC.createasafeenvironmentD.motivateworkers’responsibility43.Whywasthereanincreaseinelectroniccorrespondenceamongemployees?A.Becausetheythoughtlittleofdesk-sidechat.B.Becausetheyshiftedtoanewbusinesscycle.C.Becausetheywantedtoprotecttheirprivacy.D.Becausetheyneededtocompletemoretasks.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Theresearchers.B.Themanagers.C.Certainteamsofpeople.D.Differentgroupsofworkers.45.Asforthedesignofworkplaces,whatisBernstein’smajorconcern?A.Connectivity.B.Accessibility.C.User-friendliness.D.Cost-effectiveness.參考答案：42.B

43.C

44.B

45.C本文為議論文。文章介紹了關(guān)于開放式辦公室的利與弊的研究?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段