河北省唐山市遵化夏莊子中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

河北省唐山市遵化夏莊子中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1..Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.A.concentrateon;driveB.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving參考答案：D略2.Inthebook,theauthordescribeshowIranhaslongsoughtan

withAmerica.A.acceleration B.accomplishmentC.accumulation D.accommodation參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這本書(shū)里，作者描述了伊朗如何長(zhǎng)期與美國(guó)尋求和解。A.acceleration加速，促進(jìn)；B.accomplishment成就，完成；C.accumulation積聚，累積；D.accommodation和解，膳宿。根據(jù)句意，故選D。3.Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa________.A．development B．differenceC．progress

D．point參考答案：答案：B句意：日常生活中，每個(gè)人都會(huì)偶爾失敗。真正重要的是你對(duì)此的反應(yīng)。makeadifference表示“重要”；progress和development是不可數(shù)名詞；makeapoint表示“提出看法”。4.I________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

A．couldn'thavegone

B．didn'tgo

C．wouldn'tgo

D．hadn'tgone參考答案：5.—Look,thepuppieshaven'tgotmuchfuryet.—________theyaretooyoung.A.That'swhy

B.That'sbecauseC.That'sthereason

D.That'sthecause參考答案：Bthat'swhy“那是……的原因”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)或結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于that'sthereason/causethat;that'sbecause意為“那是因?yàn)椤?，引出原因。根?jù)題意，可知此題表原因，故選B項(xiàng)。6.Iliketoreadstorieswitharather_____ending.

A.satisfy B.satisfied C.satisfying D.tosatisfy參考答案：C略7.Thethieftrappedinthehouse________fromthewindowbutthefearoffallingtohisdeathscaredhimnottodoso.

A.managedtoescape

B.triedtorun

C.attemptedtoescape

D.triedescaping參考答案：C8.Thenewdiscoveryisof________.

A.greatsignificance

B.verysignificance

C.greatsignificant

D.veryimportance參考答案：A略9.Thegirlisanexcellentstudentbutnotonceintheseyears________caughtbeinglate.A.hasshegot

B.shehasbeen

C.wasshe

D.shegot

參考答案：A10.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept______helphecanget.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whenever參考答案：C11.Amajorearthquake______8.0ontheRichterscalestrongly______WenchuanCountryinSichuanProvinceat2:28p.m.onMay12.2008.A.measured;shaken

B.measured;shakingC.measuring;shook

D.measuring;shaking參考答案：C12.Amongthevictimsintheaccident________someleft-behindchildren______upbytheoldgrandparents.A.were,brought

B./,werebrought

C.therewere,brought

D.theywere,whobrought參考答案：A13.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s thebestjobsare.A.where B.what C.when D.why參考答案：A14.Iremembera_____famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.A.some

B.certain

C.sure

D.other參考答案：B15.Suddenlytheideacametome

ImightturntoMr.Smith

forhelp.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B略16.Thoughthereisnooneinthehall,hestandsonthestageasifhe____watchedandexpectedtodeliveraspeech.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.werebeing

D.isbeing參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Negativethoughtswehaveaboutourselvescandestroyourspirits.Manyofushaveproblemswithnegativethoughts.Thenegativethoughtsleadtobadfeelingsandtheymakeyoubelievethatthebadthingsyouaresufferingareactuallytrue.Inshort,theybringyourfocusonyourfailures,whichwillmakeyoudepressed.Whatcanyoudotoavoidnegativethoughtstoaffectyou?___16___RecognizethatactionsalwaysfollowbeliefsWhateveryoubelieve,you’llexperiencemoreofthem.___17___.Sostartbelievingthebestaboutyourselfandbelievethatyou’revaluableperson.PicturethegoodthingsIfyouwanttochangethenegativetapesplayinginyourheads,youhavetoimagineyourselfpositivelythatmeansjudgingyourselfright.___18___.Howwouldthatlook?Drawitinyourmindandexpandit.___19___Youmaytalktoyourselfwithstatementslike"ifonly"or"whatif".Theformerkeepsremindingyouofthepastwithregret,whilethelatterkeepsyoufearfulofthefuture.Thereisnothingyoucandoaboutthepastandthefutureisn'thereyet.DeveloppositiveviewsInsteadofalwaysputtingyourselfdowninyourhead,thinkofsomethingsyouactuallylikeaboutyourself.Tellyourself"Iamable.I'mgoodatit."insteadofsaying"I'mnotgoodenough",___20___.Thinkingpoorlygetsusnowhereandisextremelyself-limiting.Decide,today,toturnoffthenegativechannelinyourmindanddevelopyourtruepossibilities.A.ForgetthepastB.LiveinthemomentC.HerearesomesuggestionsD.MakefriendswithoptimisticpeopleE.ImagineapictureaboutyourselfF.Alwayskeeppositive,ratherthansaysomethingnegativeG.You’llalsofindyouractionsaresuitableforyourbeliefs參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.E

19.B

20.F【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。對(duì)自己的消極想法會(huì)摧毀我們的精神。我們很多人都有消極想法的問(wèn)題。消極的想法會(huì)導(dǎo)致不好的感覺(jué)，讓你相信你所遭受的不好的事情是真實(shí)的。就此文章提供了四點(diǎn)避免消極想法的建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文主要內(nèi)容為四點(diǎn)建議可知，C項(xiàng)“這里有一些建議”起到承上啟下的作用。故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Recognizethatactionsalwaysfollowbeliefs（認(rèn)識(shí)到行動(dòng)總是遵循信念）可對(duì)應(yīng)到G選項(xiàng)中beliefs，表示“你也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的行為與你的信念相符合?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ifyouwanttochangethenegativetapesplayinginyourheads,youhavetoimagineyour-selfpositivelythatmeansjudgingyourselfright.（如果你想改變腦中播放的消極磁帶，你必須積極地想象自己，這意味著正確地判斷自己。），再根據(jù)后句Howwouldthatlook?Drawitinyourmindandexpandit.可知，要學(xué)會(huì)去描繪一張你自己的圖片。故選E。【19題詳解】本空為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段最后一句Thereisnothingyoucandoaboutthepastandthefutureisn'thereyet.（你對(duì)過(guò)去無(wú)能為力，而未來(lái)還沒(méi)有到來(lái)。）可知，是建議要活在當(dāng)下。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Tellyourself"Iamable.I'mgoodatit."insteadofsaying"I'mnotgoodenough"（告訴自己“我能行”。我很擅長(zhǎng)?！倍皇钦f(shuō)“我不夠好”。）可知，是在強(qiáng)調(diào)永遠(yuǎn)保持積極的態(tài)度，而不是說(shuō)一些消極的話。故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時(shí)候邊讀邊做。各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子都需要重點(diǎn)閱讀，圈畫(huà)一些線索，再?gòu)倪x項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來(lái)判斷正確答案。代入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過(guò)，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過(guò)去做之前不確定的題目。如第五小題，根據(jù)上文Tellyourself"Iamable.I'mgoodatit.”insteadofsaying"I'mnotgoodenough"（告訴自己“我能行”。我很擅長(zhǎng)。而不是說(shuō)“我不夠好”。）可知是在強(qiáng)調(diào)永遠(yuǎn)保持積極的態(tài)度，而不是說(shuō)一些消極的話，與此相關(guān)的只有F項(xiàng)，故選F。三、閱讀理解18.OnSunday,May25th,2014,India’sMalavathPoorna,becametheyoungestfemaletoclimbtothesummitoftheworld’shighestpeak—MountEverest.The13-year-oldgirlsurpassed(超越)thepreviousrecordholder,Nepal’sNimaChemjiSherpa,whoaccomplishedthesameachievementin2012,attheageof16.Unlikemanyyoungclimberswhocomefromwealthyfamilies,MalavathcomesfromapoorfarmingfamilylivinginasmallvillagenamedPakalainsouthernIndia.MostPakalagirlshaveneverseentheinsideofaschoolalltheirlives.MalavathisoneofthefortunateonesthatmanagedtorealizetheirdreamsthankstoSwaeroes,awelfareorganizationwhosemissionistohelpIndia’spoorchildrenreachtheirfullpotential.Theyhelpedenroll(使入學(xué))theyounggirlinanearbyboardingschool.Thenaboutninemonthsago,Swaeroesprovidedherwiththeopportunitytoachievethisdreambyofferingmountaineeringtraining.Notonetopassup(錯(cuò)過(guò))anexcitingadventure,theathleticgirlsignedup.Attheendofthetwo-weekperiod,onlytwoyoungsterswereselectedforthedangerousclimb—Malavathwasoneofthem!Thencamethebigday.OnApril15th,2014,Malavathand16-year-oldAnandKumaralongwiththeirguideShekharBabuandateamofSherpas(夏爾巴人)beganthedangerous8,848-metertrek(艱苦跋涉).WhilemostclimbersattemptthepeakfromtheslightlyeasierNepaleseside,thisteamhadtogoviatheharderTibetanside.That’sbecausethegovernmentofNepaldoesnotallowanyoneyoungerthan16toclimbuptheroute.Itwasnoteasy.Infact,Malavathwassentbacktothebasecampaftersheexperiencedaltitudesicknesswhenshegottotheadvancedbasecampsetupatanaltitudeof6,400meters.However,theyoungsterreturnedthreedayslater,andinsistedoncontinuing.Ittook52days,butonMay25th,2014,Malavath,whomadeittothesummitafewminutesaheadof16-year-oldAnand,proudlyraisedhercountry’sflagatthetopoftheworld.Theyounggirlhopesthatherachievementswillinspirepoorgirlsallovertheworldtotrytoachievetheirdreams.21.Whydid