天津河?xùn)|區(qū)第六中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

天津河?xùn)|區(qū)第六中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theaccidentthathappenedatanoilfield____thesoutheastcoastoftheU．S．Ahascausedgreatdamagetotheenvironment.

A．a(chǎn)way

B．from

C．off

D．beyond參考答案：C2.Thebigearthquakeis_____terribleblowtoJapaneseandpeoplefromallovertheworldfeel_____pityforthem.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.a;a參考答案：C略3.Iwanttogotocollegeandbecomeadoctor;_____ismywish.

A.so

B.such

C.as

D.what參考答案：B34.Thecompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbe

.

A.laiddown

B.laidout

Claidoff

D.laidaside參考答案：C略5.Easyastheproblemis_______,I’mstillworriedabout_______anotherbreakdown.

A.workedout;thereis

B.toworkout;therebeingC.workingout;itis

D.tobeworkedout;itbeing

參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：盡管這個(gè)問題解答很容易，我仍然擔(dān)心再有故障。第一空在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，從句使用的句型是：主語+be+easytodo，做某事很容易，句子的主語也是do的賓語，第一空應(yīng)用toworkout；第二空在介詞about之后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞ing形式，therebe句型的ing形式就是therebeing+名詞。故選B。

6.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo

aboutherjob.A.responsible

B.special

C.particular

D.unusual參考答案：C7..—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?

—Sorry,youcan’t______youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until

B.before

C.toconsider

D.unless參考答案：B略8.Shedidit

ittookme.

A.one-thirdthetime

B.theone-thirdtime

C.one-thirdatime

D.aone-thirdtime參考答案：A9.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,_____thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.

A.which

B.it

C.one

D.that參考答案：C考查不定代詞。句意：我非常幸運(yùn)地?fù)碛幸粋€(gè)幸福的童年，一段大多數(shù)人都希望擁有的美好時(shí)光。從結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處是同位語，thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.是定語從句，it不做同位語，排除B；而that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除D；前面名詞ahappychildhood是泛指概念，所以用one指代achildhood，故選C項(xiàng)。

10.—Taylor,wouldyouryoungerbrothermindmeetingusattheairport?—

,heiswillingtohelpus.A.Ofcourse B.Notlikely C.Nowonder D.Helpyourself參考答案：B11.Theyeatonlyplantfoods,andtakecareto________animalproductsfromotherareasoftheirlives．A．contain

B．maintainC．exclude

D．Include參考答案：C試題解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．包含，容納；B．保持，維持；C．排除，不包括；D．包括。句意：他們只吃素食，很排斥來自他們生活其他區(qū)域的肉類食品。故選C.12.—DoyoumindifIleavemycarhereforaminute?

—________． A．Great!Ilovecars B．Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere C．No,youcan’t D．I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually參考答案：D13.Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullyappreciatedtheirmothers

itwastoolatetotellthem.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．that

C．until

D．when參考答案：C14.Westillhaven’t____howtopredicttheearthquake.A.gotthrough

B.comeup

C.figuredout

D.gotover參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義。此處figureout意為：預(yù)測，計(jì)算出，理解。句意：我們?nèi)匀粺o法理解如何預(yù)測地震。15.Wecametothepointatthelastmoment______thecoachhadlaidstresson.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.as參考答案：B【考查方向】考查定語從句的用法。句意：我們在最后一刻鐘談到了要點(diǎn)，這是教練已經(jīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的。先行詞是thepoint，定語從句中缺少on的賓語，故用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。16.In2015，abillallowingeverycoupletohavetwochildrenwas_____inChina．（）A．a(chǎn)ppointed B．a(chǎn)pproved C．a(chǎn)djusted D．a(chǎn)bandoned參考答案：BA項(xiàng)"任命；委派"；C項(xiàng)"調(diào)整，適應(yīng)"；D項(xiàng)"放棄，遺棄"；B項(xiàng)"批準(zhǔn)，通過；贊成，同意"；動(dòng)詞短語"approvesth批準(zhǔn)，通過某事"，根據(jù)句意"2015年，中國允許每對夫婦生育第二個(gè)孩子的議案被通過"可知，B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B．17.—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation，you_______haveoneasareward.

A.should

B.need

C.would

D.shall參考答案：D18.The

ofsurfingtheInternetishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．a(chǎn)bility

B．competition

C．challenge

D．knowledge參考答案：C19.—It’ssaidit’sgoingtoturncolderlateron.—_______itwon’tlastuntiltheweekend.A.Aslongas B.Eversince C.Evenif D.Assoonas參考答案：A二、完型填空1.Alittleboyaskedhismother,“Whyareyoucrying?”“BecauseI’mawoman,”shetoldhim“Idon’tunderstand,”hesaid.Hismumjusthuggedhimandsaid,“You

36will.”Laterthelittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whydoesmymotherseemtocryfornoreason?”“Allwomencryfornoreason,”37somuchcouldhisdadsay.Thelittleboygrewupandbecameaman,still

38whywomencry.39

hegaveacalltoGod,andwhenGodgotonthephone,heasked,“God,whydowomencryso40?”Godsaid,“WhenImadethewomanshehadtobe

41.Imadehershoulders42

enoughtocarrytheweightoftheworld;yet,gentleenoughtogive43.”“Imadeher44childbirthandtherejectionthatmanytimescomesfromherchildren.Igaveherhardnessthatallowshertokeepgoingwheneveryoneelse45,andtotakecareofherfamilyinspiteofsicknessandfatigue(勞累)without

46.Igaveherthesensitivityto

47herchildrenunderanyandallcircumstances,48herchildhashurtherverybadly.Igaveherwisdomtocarryherhusbandthroughhis49.Igaveherwisdomtoknowthatagoodhusbandnever50hiswife,butsometimestestsherstrengthsandherresolvetostandbesidehim51.Andfinally,Igaveherateartoshed.Shecanuseitwheneveritisneeded.”“Yousee,thebeautyofawomanisnotinthe

52shewears,thefigurethatshecarries,orthewayshe53

herhair.The54ofawomanmustbeseeninhereyes,becausethatisthedoorwaytoherheartandtheplacewherelove55.”36.A.surely

B.never C.probably D.seldom37.A.only B.even C.almost D.hardly38.A.hoping B.knowing C.wondering D.expecting39.A.Actually B.Generally

C.Luckily D.Finally40.A.easily

B.rarely C.simply

D.excitedly41.A.clever

B.beautiful

C.special D.ordinary42.A.thick

B.fat C.wide

D.strong43.A.sympathy

B.comfort C.kindness D.mercy44.A.stand

B.load C.accept

D.burden45.A.givesin B.givesaway

C.givesup D.givesout46.A.difficulty B.danger C.rest D.complaining47.A.control

B.love C.respect D.satisfy48.A.evenif

B.incase C.sothat

D.asthough49.A.disagreements B.misunderstandings

C.faults

D.quarrels50.A.minds B.helps C.refuses D.hurts51.A.nervously B.tiredly

C.determinedly D.unselfishly52.A.clothes B.smile C.hair D.glasses53.A.washes B.dyes C.cuts D.combs54.A.figure B.intelligence

C.beauty D.appearance55.A.hides

B.lives C.stores

D.comes參考答案：36-40BACDA

41-45CDBAC

46-50DBACD51-55CADCB21.Aletterto...Mybrother,whomIbulliedwhenwewereyoungIwasfivewhenyouwereborn.Lookingatpicturesfromthattime,Ilooksohappywithyou.Iamholdingyou,Iamsmiling,Ilook

31

.ButIdonotrememberthatfeeling.Iwasadaddy’sgirl,butIwasalsotheonetobreakinourparents.Iusedtocallmyselfthefamily’sguineapig(豚鼠),

32

youwerethehappyone,thejoker,theonewho

33

therewardsofallmybattleswonorlost.SoImusthavedecidedthatwewereenemies,competitorsfortheloveandattentionofourparents,andthisfeelingisinthe

34

ofallmyearlymemories.AllIrememberis

35

you.So,aslongasIcould,Imadeyourlifea

36

.Iteasedyou,trickedyouand

37

you.Youtellmeit’snotasbadasIremember,butI

38

acoupleoftimeswhenyouwereleftintears.OurlittlesisterwasbornwhenIwas11,andverysoonyoutwobonded

39

andpushedmeaside.DidyoubondwithherbecauseIwasbecomingamonster,ordidIbecomeamonsterbecauseofyourbond?Thankfully,youquicklygrewtallandstrong,andsoonyouwereabletoovercomeme

40

.Fromthenonitwasdowntoverbalabuseandpsychologicalwarfare.BythetimeIwasatuniversity,youwereateenagerandwecompetedforhigher

41

:money,thefamilycar,parentalpride.Itallcametoa

42

stopwhenImovedabroadasanexchangestudent.Almost20yearshavepassed,andthehate

43

mesomelongtimeago,whileIwasn’twatching.Andatthesametime,

44

musthavecreptin(悄悄地進(jìn)入),sneakingsomewherethroughthebackofmymind.Despitealltheabuseduringthoseyears，youhaveturnedintoahappy,friendly,passionate,generoushumanbeing.YouarethemosthandsomeandcharmingpersonthatIknow.And,withyourwifeandbestfriend,youhavejusthadyourfirstchild.Nobody

45

thishappinessmore.Youhaveimpliedthatyou’veforgivenme,oreventhatthereis

46

toforgive.ButI

47

torememberthehurt-Iwillalwayshurtin

48

whenIlookback.AllthosewastedyearsinwhichIshouldhavebeenyourlovingsister,standingbyyourside,defendinginsteadof

49

youinyourownhome.IaimtobenowwhatIalwaysshouldhavebeen.Iamso

50

ofyou,myheartwellsupwithloveforyouandyoursister.IwillbeforevergladthatIhavethechancetoloveyouboth.Yoursister31.A.favoured B.frightened C.frustrated D.fascinated32.A.while B.when C.though D.unless33.A.appreciated B.reaped C.brought D.cheated34.A.point B.cost C.centre D.end35.A.adoring B.hating C.assisting D.envying36.A.mystery B.misery C.mistake D.mixture37.A.absorbed B.abandoned C.abolished D.abused38.A.devote B.spend C.treasure D.recall39.A.strongly B.anxiously C.happily D.unexpectedly40.A.temporarily B.spiritually C.physically D.academically41.A.requirements B.resources C.positions D.purposes42.A.forced B.surprised C.controlled D.intended43.A.left B.accompanied C.affected D.bothered44.A.hatred B.love C.guilty D.regret45.A.rejects B.steals C.deserves D.ignores46.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything47.A.refuse B.plan C.learn D.prefer48.A.shame B.sorrow C.disappointment D.confusion49.A.attacking B.attending C.attracting D.avoiding50.A.sure B.proud C.confident D.tired參考答案：31-35DABCB36-40BDDAC41-45BAABC46-50ADAAB三、閱讀理解22.

RecentlyacommitteeoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesinWashingtonreleasedareport.Itconfirmedthatworldtemperaturesincreasedaboutsix-tenthsofadegreeCelsiusinthelastonehundredyears.Thereportalsoconfirmedevidencethatthelevelofcarbondioxideinincreasing.

ThebestinformationaboutclimateinthepastcomesfromtestsoficemanykilometersdeepinAntarcticaandGreenland.Thesetestsshowthatlevelsofcarbondioxidetodayarethehighestevermeasured.Thesefindingshaveledscientiststobelievethatcarbondioxideisamajorcauseofclimatewarming.

Carbondioxideisreleasedintotheatmospherewhenfuelisburned.Oil,coalandwoodareallfuelsthatreleasethegas.Whenbiologicalwastebreaksdown,italsoreleasescarbondioxide.

However,plantsusecarbondioxideintheprocesscalledphotosynthesis.ThisprocessprovidesfoodforalmostalllifeonEarth.Somegroupsthatsupportburningoilandcoalwanttoincreasetheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Theyopposeinternationaleffortstocontrolcarbondioxide.

Somescientistsbelievethatforestsandtreesareabletocapturelargeamountsofcarbondioxidefromtheair.Somegroupsevensuggestthatanincreaseincarbondioxidecouldcauseplantstogrowfaster.

ArecentstudyinNorthCarolinafoundthatmorecarbondioxideintheaircouldcausetreestogrowfaster.Buttheresearchersfoundtheeffectappearstolastforonlythreeyears.Anotherstudyshowedthatmuchofthecarbondioxidethatistakeninbytreesinreleasedwithinthreeyears.Thestudynotedthatleavesreleasedcarbondioxidewhentheyfallfromtreesandbreakdowninthesoil.Plantsalsonaturallyreleasecarbondioxide

throughtheprocessofrespiration.

72．WhichoneisNOTmentionedinthispassagethatcanbethesourceofcarbondioxide?

A．Oil

B．Trees

C．Wood

D．Soil73．ThecommitteereportofNationalAcademyofsciencesinWashingtonrevealsthat

.

A．icefromAntarcticaandGreenlandisappropriatetoshowthechange

B．carbondioxideisreleasedmainlyfromthefuel

C．levelofcarbondioxideincreaseswithglobaltemperatures

D．carbondioxideishelpfulfortreegrowth74．Accordingtothispassage,thosepeopledisagreewiththecontrolofcarbondioxidebecause

.

A．theythinkthatcarbonisbeneficialforplantgrowth

B．theywanttousemorefuelsthatcansendoutcarbondioxide

C．theythinkitwilldestroythenaturalbalanceofgasesintheworld

D．theythinkcarbondioxideisnotthemainreasonforglobalwarming75．ThosestudiescarriedoutinNorthCarolinasuggestthat

.

A．morecarbondioxideisbeneficialfortrees’growthformanydecades

B．trees’functionforabsorbingcarbondioxideislimited

C．carbondioxideisthemaincauseforglobalwarming

D．leavesfallingfromtreescansendoutmoreoxygen參考答案：DCBB23.SelenaGomezandIarescheduledtomeetatalow-keycoffeeshopinEncino.Notwantingtokeepthesuperstarwaiting,Iarrivedatnine,20minutesearly.AsIwascatchingupone-mails,Selenaquietlyscootedintotheseatnexttome.Nobodyguard.Notevenadropofmakeup.Shewastenminutesearlyandsoinconspicuousthatnooneelseintherestaurantlookedupsomuch.SelenawaswearingBebeshorts.Shehadababyfaceandorderedahotchocolate.Aftermakingsmalltalkaboutwhatsheworefortheshoot,shedivedintothesubjectofhercareer.Selenadeclared2012theyearofmovies.Shefilmedthree:SpringBreakers,adrama;TheGetaway,anactionflick;andHotelTransylvania,acomedy.Eachisamarkedmoveawayfromtheteenstylethatmadeherahouseholdname.

NowthatherDisneydaysarebehindher,Selenaisatthatunstablepointinachildstar’scareerwheresheistryingtogrowup---bothasaperson(sheturned20inJuly)andasanartist.“BeingpartoftheDisneyChannelwassuchablessing,andI’msuperhappywithwhatmyshowaccomplished,butactingissomethingIwouldliketotakeonmoreseriously.”Shecontinued,“Idon’tnecessarilyfeelaccomplished.Iwanttocreatawholedifferentpersonawhenitcomestoacting.”SelenahasbeenworkingfulltimesinceshewassevenyearsoldandscoredaroleonBarney&Friends.In2007,whenshewasofferedtheleadinWizardsofWaverlyPlace,Selena,hermother,andherstepfatheruprootedfromGrandPrai