2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市大呂藝術(shù)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市大呂藝術(shù)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Statisticsshowthatmenhave___aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsC.twiceseriousaccidentsasmany

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice參考答案：B2.______,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A.Althoughmuchhelikesher

B.MuchalthoughhelikesherC.Ashelikeshermuch

D.Muchashelikesher參考答案：D這題考查as/though引導(dǎo)倒裝句，表示讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：副詞/形容詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞+as/though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。句意是：雖然他很喜歡她，他有時(shí)對(duì)她很生氣。3.XuBenyu,acollegegraduate,wenttoteachinanimpoverishedmountainvillageinGuizhouProvince

hecouldhavestayedinabigcityforfurtheradvancedstudies.

A．before

B．since

C．sothat

D．when參考答案：D4.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound參考答案：A5.Thisishisonlyrequestthattheroom______afterbeingused．

A．iscleaned

B．willbecleaned

C．wouldbecleaned

D．becleaned參考答案：d略6.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost C.Beinglost

D.losing參考答案：B7.Shemadeafewmistakesplayingtheviolin,butyoushouldmake____forhersinceshe’sonlybeenplayingforayear.

A.allowances

B.promises

C.room

D.way參考答案：A8.——Doyouknowthetower

intheheartofthecity?——Youmeantheone

fromtheMingDinasty?A.locating;dated

B.beinglocated;dating

C.located;datingD.located;dated參考答案：C9.—IsMr.Smithrich?—Yes,veryrich.Whenheworkedin________town,heearnedalot.Nowhehasabigfarmin________country.A.at;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：C解析：intown在城里，inthecountry在農(nóng)村均為固定搭配。10.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney

me.A.by

B.for

C.in

D.with參考答案：D考查介詞。Idon’thaveenoughmoneywithme意思是我沒(méi)有隨身帶那么多錢(qián)。11.－Mary，couldyoupleaseposttheletterformewhileyouareout?－________A．I'dratheryoudidn't.

B．It'sOKwithme.C．Whatfor?

D．Byallmeans.參考答案：D考查情景交際。肯定回答別人的請(qǐng)求用byallmeans，表示“當(dāng)然可以了”。12.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.yourcalling

C.youcall

D.youarecalling參考答案：B13.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany參考答案：B14.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.

—_______IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.

A.That'sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn'titagoodidea?

C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican'tagreemore參考答案：C15.Studentsshowgreatinterestin______ProfessorEdwardspresentstotheminhisclass.A.whichever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：學(xué)生們對(duì)愛(ài)德華教授給他們講授的不管什么都感興趣。Whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)，有特定范圍；wherever無(wú)路哪里；whatever無(wú)論什么；however無(wú)論如何。介詞后接賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)為句子考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中present動(dòng)詞缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填代詞，表物無(wú)明確范圍用whatever。故選C?！九e一反三】whatever引導(dǎo)的從句①引導(dǎo)名詞性從句用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（主要是引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句），其意相當(dāng)于anythingthat或everythingthat。如：Whatevershedidwasright.她做的一切都是對(duì)的。Hedoeswhateversheaskshimtodo.她要他做什么，他就做什么。Iwilljustsaywhatevercomesintomymind.我想到什么就說(shuō)什么。②引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其意相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat。如：Whateverhappens,don’tforgettowrite.無(wú)論怎樣別忘了寫(xiě)信。Whateveryousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.不管你說(shuō)什么，我決不相信你的話。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以用“may+動(dòng)詞原形”代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Keepcalm,whateverhappens[mayhappen].無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。Whateverreasonshegives[maygive],theycanonlybeexcuses.無(wú)論他提出什么理由，那只可能是借口。注意：①有時(shí)還可省略狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞be。如：He’llcomewhatevertheweather(is).無(wú)論天氣如何，他都會(huì)來(lái)。Thebuildingmustbesaved,whateverthecost(is).一定要挽救這座建筑，不管花多大代價(jià)。②有時(shí)whatever用作形容詞，在其后跟一個(gè)被修飾的名詞。如：Iamwillingtopaywhateverpriceyouask.不管你要價(jià)多少，我都愿意付。Takewhatevermagazinesyouwanttoread.任何你想看的雜志都可以取閱。16.--Thescarfisnice,butthepriceisalittlebithigh.

--___,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopaymore.

A.No'wonder

B.Nodoubt

C.Nooffence

D.Noproblem參考答案：C17.InblinddateTVshows,beingcruellyorpolitelyrejectedissometimesthepriceparticipantshavetopayformakingan______oftheloveintheireyes.A.announcement

B.appointment

C.acquaintance

D.alternative參考答案：C略19.______hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.

A.What

B.Thoughwhat

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Howeverwhat參考答案：C略19.—Doyou mindif1smokehere?

—Isuggestyougototheseparateroom

forsmokers.A.toreserve B. reservingC.reserved D. beinRreserved參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Twoyearsago，Idonatedmykidney(腎)tomybrother.Iconsidereditacompletelife-changingexperience，notonlyforthetwoofus___21___fortheentirefamily.Weendedup___22___fromsurgery(外科手術(shù))atafriend'shomeinBatonRouge，LA．His___23___touswasunforgettable.Wehadreceivedsomany___24___.Wehadgottenfooddonationfromsomanypeoplewho___25___ussomethingbeyondphysicalcomfort.Nowmybrotherisbackonhisfeetandislivinglife___26___normal.LastApril，he___27___togivebacktothecommunity(社區(qū))by___28___moneyfortheMedicalAssociationthroughcycling180milesfromHoustontoAustin.Ifeltgreatlymoved，tearsineyes，___29___thatmykidneygavehimasecondchanceinlifeandthatheisnowlivingbeyondwhatheimagined___30___tobe.Recently，ourmothersufferedfrombreastcancer.___31___shewastheonewhotookcareofmeandmybrother，wewantedtodosomethinginher___32___.Mybrother，mysisterandIaregoingto___33___nextyearfortheCancerSociety，___34___mybrotherandIwillbejoininginthehalfmarathoninhonourofourmotherandthiswillbeourgoodchancetobekidneydonation___35___aswell.We___36___duringoursurgerythatseveralthousandpeoplediefromkidneydiseaseeveryyear.Patientswouldbeonthe___37___listforkidneydonationandmanyofthemendupindeathbecauseofthe___38___ofkidneydonors.IfmybrotherandIcan___39___otherstodothesamethingIdid，maybemoreliveswillbesaved.___40___onlyIhadmorekidneys，Iwoulddoitagainforotherpeople.21.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or22.A.rebuilding

B.reusing

C.recovering

D.reserving23.A.kindness

B.courage

C.power

D.manners24.A.friends

B.people

C.patients

D.doctors25.A.devoted

B.contributed

C.delivered

D.gave26.A.against

B.under

C.beyond

D.for27.A.decided

B.urged

C.demanded

D.insisted28.A.earning

B.lending

C.donating

D.raising29.A.knowing

B.expecting

C.hoping

D.reporting30.A.future

B.life

C.success

D.luck31.A.If

B.Though

C.Because

D.Before32.A.place

B.job

C.health

D.honour33.A.run

B.study

C.cheer

D.fight34.A.as

B.when

C.while

D.however35.A.sellers

B.collectors

C.volunteers

D.advocates36.A.figuredout

B.foundout

C.learnedfrom

D.lookedinto37.A.working

B.waiting

C.sending

D.growing38.A.delay

B.common

C.lack

D.help39.A.encourage

B.support

C.order

D.affect40.A.But

B.Not

C.Just

D.If參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D文章描述了作者把腎捐獻(xiàn)給自己的兄弟的經(jīng)歷后的感悟?！?1題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or或者。notonly...but(also)．..不但(對(duì)我們兩個(gè)來(lái)說(shuō))，而且(對(duì)整個(gè)家來(lái)說(shuō))。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.rebuilding重建；B.reusing再利用；C.recovering恢復(fù)；

兄弟二人剛做完換腎手術(shù)，應(yīng)該是手術(shù)后的康復(fù)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.kindness善良；B.courage勇氣；C.power力量；D.manners禮貌。住在朋友家療養(yǎng)，自然是朋友的善良讓我難忘。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.friends朋友；B.people人們；C.patients病人；D.doctors醫(yī)生。本句中received意為“接待”；下文提到得到很多人的捐贈(zèng)，可見(jiàn)此處指接待了許多人，而不僅僅局限于朋友。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.devoted獻(xiàn)身于；B.contributed有助于；C.delivered遞送；

D.gave給。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有g(shù)ave可以跟雙賓語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。against“反對(duì)，靠著”；under“在……之下”；beyond“超過(guò)”；for“為了”。beyondnormal在此處指“非常正?！?。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.decided決定；B.urged催促；C.demanded需要；D.insisted堅(jiān)持。弟弟決定要回報(bào)社會(huì)，而不是極力要求，或者堅(jiān)持要這樣做。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.earning賺錢(qián)；B.lending借出；C.donating捐獻(xiàn)；D.raising募捐。raise有“募捐”之意。句意：去年4月，他決定從休斯敦到奧斯汀騎行180英里為醫(yī)療協(xié)會(huì)募捐，以回報(bào)社區(qū)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.knowing知道；B.expecting預(yù)測(cè)，期盼；C.hoping希望；

D.reporting報(bào)告。句意：我被(弟弟的行為)深深地感動(dòng)了，熱淚盈眶，知道我的腎給了他再生的機(jī)會(huì)……故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.future未來(lái)；B.life生活；C.success成功；D.luck運(yùn)氣。本段第一句即“...andislivinglife______normal.”此處是對(duì)這句話的進(jìn)一步闡述：他過(guò)著比他想象的還有意義的生活。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.If如果；B.Though盡管；C.Because因?yàn)椋籇.Before在---之前。此處表示原因，因此用because引導(dǎo)從句?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.place地方；B.job工作；C.health健康；D.honour榮譽(yù)。與本段最后的“...inhonourofourmother”呼應(yīng)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.run跑；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.cheer歡呼；D.fight戰(zhàn)斗。上文提到弟弟要為醫(yī)療協(xié)會(huì)騎行募捐，下文又提到兄弟二人要為紀(jì)念母親及宣傳捐腎而跑半程馬拉松，因此此處應(yīng)該是為癌癥協(xié)會(huì)而跑步。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查并列句。A.as由于；B.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；C.while然而（并列連詞）；D.however無(wú)論如何。while連接并列句，表示輕微的對(duì)比。故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞。A.sellers賣(mài)者；B.collectors收集者；C.volunteers志愿者；

D.advocates擁護(hù)者。句意：……這也將是我們做捐腎的倡導(dǎo)者的好機(jī)會(huì)。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。figureout“算出；理解”；learnfrom“從……中學(xué)習(xí)”；lookinto“調(diào)查”。均不符合句意。findout“查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合句意。句意：在手術(shù)期間，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)每年有數(shù)千人死于腎病。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.working工作；B.waiting等待；C.sending寄派；D.growing生長(zhǎng)。病人會(huì)被列入等待名單。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.delay拖延；B.common普通；C.lack缺乏；D.help幫助。因?yàn)槿狈枘I的人，很多病人以死亡而告終。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.encourage鼓勵(lì)；B.support支持；C.order命令；D.affect影響。句意：如果我和弟弟能夠鼓勵(lì)別人和我做同樣的事情，或許更多的生命會(huì)被挽救。上文主要講述了兄弟二人為宣傳公益活動(dòng)而作的努力，這里也是如此。故選A。【40題詳解】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有if可以與only連用，表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，符合“...Ihadmorekidneys，Iwoulddo...”。故選D。21.He____tobepunishedforwhathehasdone.A.deserved

B.needs

C.wants

D.should參考答案：A三、閱讀理解22.ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday.Somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Thetoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplace.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabatterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.

Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob---eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.

Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.56.FromparagraphIwelearnthatthevillagers__________.A.workedveryhardforcenturies

B.dreamedofhavingabetterlife

C.werepoorbutsomewhatcontent

D.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers

57.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A.thefrogswereeasymoney

B.TheyneedsmoneytobuymedicineC.theywantedtopleasethevisitors

D.thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise58.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?A.thecropsdidn’tdowell

B.thereweretoomanyinsectsC.thevisitsbroughtindiseasesD.thepesticideswereoverused59.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A.Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry

B.HealthismoreimportantthanmoneyC.Theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant

D.goodolddaywillneverbeforgotten參考答案：56.C57.A58.B59.C56.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中有Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.和C項(xiàng)意思一致。57.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段和本段第一句Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.句中fornothing是“免費(fèi)的”意思，說(shuō)明青蛙容易得到，并能賺到錢(qián)，村民才答應(yīng)買(mǎi)。58.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob---eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.可以推斷出莊稼收成不好，孩子生病與青蛙減少，害蟲(chóng)增多有關(guān)。59.C。推理判斷題。最后一句Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.現(xiàn)在夜晚的這些聲音具有更深刻的意義。該句是一個(gè)中介句，說(shuō)明人們過(guò)度捕殺造成生態(tài)失衡，由此也影響了人類(lèi)，因此，可以推斷人與自然的和諧是重要。23.Iwasbornonthe17thofNovember1828,inthevillageofNamPing,whichisaboutfourmilessouthwestofthePortugueseColony(殖民地)ofMacao,andislocatedonPedroIslandlyingwestofMacao,fromwhichitisseparatedbyachannelofhalfamilewide.Asearlyas1834,anEnglishlady,Mrs.Gutzlaff,wifeofamissionarytoChina,cametoMacao.SupportedbytheLadies’AssociationinLondonforthepromotionoffemaleeducationinIndiaandtheEast,sheimmediatelytookuptheworkofstartingagirls’schoolforChinesegirls,whichwassoonfollowedbytheopeningofaboys’school.Mrs.Gutzlaff’scomprador(買(mǎi)辦)happenedtocomefrommyvillageandwasactuallymyfather’sfriendandneighbor.ItwasthroughhimthatmyparentsheardaboutMrs.Gutzlaff’sschoolanditwasdoubtlesslythroughhisinfluenceandmeansthatmyfathergotmeadmittedintotheschool.Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhymyparentsshouldputmeintoaforeignschool,insteadofatraditionalConfucianschool,wheremybigbrotherwasplaced.MostcertainlysuchastepwouldhavebeenmoresuitableforChinesepublicopinion,taste,andthewantsofthecountry,thantoallowmetoattendanEnglishschool.Moreover,aChinesebeliefistheonlyavenueinChinathatleadstopoliticalpromotion,influence,powerandwealth.IcanonlyguessthatasforeigncommunicationwithChinawasjustbeginningtogrow,myparentshopedthatitmightbeworthwhiletoputoneoftheirsonstolearningEnglish.Inthiswayhemightbecomeaninterpreterandhaveamoreadvantageouspositiontoenterthebusinessanddiplomaticworld.IamwonderingifthatinfluencedmyparentstoputmeintoMrs.Gutzlaff’sSchool.Astowhatothersequencesithaseventuallybroughtaboutinmylaterlife,theywereentirelyleftinthehandsofGod.32.HowwastheauthoradmittedtoMrs.Gutzlaff’sschool?

A.Throughhisfather’srequest. B.Throughhisfather’sfriend’shelp.

C.Throughhisowneffortstoexams. D.ThroughMrs.Gutzlaff’sinfluence.33.Whydidtheauthor’sparentsputhimintoanEnglishschool？

A.ItmetwithChinesepublicopinion. B.AnEnglishschoolwasmoreinfluential.

C.Hecouldbecomeasuccessfulinterpreter. D.ForeigntradewithChinawasdevelopingfast.34.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisparents’decisiontoputhimintoanEnglishschool?

A.Itwasskeptical. B.Itwaswonderful. C.Itwasthoughtful. D.Itwasmysterious.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sequences”inthelastsentenceprobablymean?

A.Results. B.Order. C.Series. D.Progress.參考答案：32．B33．C34．D35．A35.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三句Inthiswayhemightbecomeaninterpreterandhaveamoreadvantageouspositiontoenterthebusinessanddiplomaticworld.可知我以為父親送我去英語(yǔ)學(xué)校是想我以后成為翻譯，在生意和外交方面會(huì)有優(yōu)勢(shì)。但實(shí)際上到底最有什么樣的結(jié)果沒(méi)有人知道。劃線詞指父母送我來(lái)這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的后果。故A項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文屬于詞義猜測(cè)題，該題可以利用語(yǔ)境及前后的提示來(lái)猜測(cè)詞義。例如：He

sounded

quite

nervous

and

he

had

been

talking

for

a

minute

or

so

before

I

understand

anything.

Even

then

all

I

could

make

out

was

that

someone

called

Milly

had

had

a

very

bad

accident.

A

see

clearly

B

understand

C

expect

從上句“他顯得非常緊張，講了一會(huì)我才懂得他講的內(nèi)容??”中判斷make

out意為understand，故選

B。我們還可以通過(guò)其他的方