黑龍江省哈爾濱市亞布力林業(yè)局第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市亞布力林業(yè)局第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes________aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A．him

B．this

C．that

D．it參考答案：D2.Itwasoveradecade_______theypaidoffalltheirdebt.Youcanimaginewhatahardlifetheyhad.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.while參考答案：B3.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts___

__meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.

A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：C4.Solittle___aboutsciencethatthelecturewas___myunderstanding．A．Iknew;over

B．knewI;beyondC．didIknow;over

D．didIknow;beyond參考答案：D5.Shallwe_______lunch?Wearenotsupposedtofinishthejobsoearly.A.stophaving B.stoptohave C.nottostoptohave D.stopnothaving參考答案：B6.-------Hey!Anyideaaboutlearningabroad?------You_____googletheCollegeBoardtolearnthenamesofcollegeyou____beinterestediA．may;need B．can;might C．will;should

D．shall;must參考答案：C7.Thetotalincomeofthefamily,_______,500yuanamonth,cannevercoverthelivingcost.

A.forexample

B.thatis

C.whichis

D.however參考答案：B8.TheImpressionistpaintingsareacceptedasthebeginningof________wecall“modernart”.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：B9.—Doyouhavean_______waytosolvethisproblem?—No,thisistheonlyway,Ithink.A.alternative

B.urgent

C.

D.equal參考答案：A10.Thewindowwasforcedopen.Theburglar______slippedintothehousethroughit.A.immediately

B.specially

C.obviously

D.accidentally參考答案：C11.—Howdangerousitwas!—Yes,butforthepasser-by’squickaction,thegirl________.A.wasdrowned

B.couldhavebeendrowned

C.haddrowned

D.shouldbedrowned參考答案：B12.IhavereadthetwobooksseveraltimesandIthinkhighlyofthem.Youknowwhy?That’sallbecausetheyboth__________withahappyending.A.polish

B.accomplish

C.process

D.conclude參考答案：D略13.-Wouldyouliketojoinus?

-Sorry,Iamnot________asanyofyou.A.soagoodplayer

B.sogoodaplayer

C.aplayersogood

D.asogoodplayer參考答案：B14.Itisnotdifficultto______Mr.Huangfromamongacrowdbecauseheisaboveaverageheight.A.leaveout B.pickout C.runinto D.lookinto參考答案：B15.Jimwasasproudasapeacockwhenhepasseshisdrivingtestathisfirst______.

A.sight

B.request

C.attempt

D.attitude參考答案：C10.

Mr.Smithdoesn’tlikeallthatemptytalkbetweenSusanandJoan,whichhethinkswilldefinitelygetthem________.

A.anywhere

B.anything

C.nowhere

D.nothing參考答案：C略17.Asatwo-winnerintheVeniceInternationalFilmFestival,hehasalltheright________tobecometheBestDirectorofChina.

A.desperation

B.qualification

C.attraction

D.distribution參考答案：B18.Asthesayinggoes,“Honestyisthebestpolicy”;withhonesty,youwouldbewelcomed____.A.anything

B.something

C.anywhere

D.somewhere參考答案：C19.—Haveyoubeentothethemepark?—Ofcourse.IitseveraltimeswhenIwasinuniversity.A.hadvisitedB.visitedC.havevisitedD.wasvisiting參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我上大學(xué)的時(shí)候去過幾次。可知在談過去的一件事情，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。二、完型填空20.ClozeMuchtimeandefforthasbeendevotedtoresearchingthementalhealthbenefitsofflexibleworkenvironments,butcantheabilitytoleaveworkearlytowatchyourson’ssoccergame,orarriveattheofficeabitlaterinthemorninginorderto

50

somepersonalmatters,havebroaderphysicalhealthbenefits

51

makingyoufeelabitlesstired?AccordingtonewresearchpublishedintheCochraneLibrary'sCochraneDatabaseofSystematicReviews,itseemsso.Inareviewof10previousstudiesexaminingthehealtheffectsofflexibleworkconditionsformorethan16,000people,

52

fromtheU.K.'sDurhamUniversityandUniversityofNewcastle,aswellastheUniversityofMontreal,foundthatflexibleworkschedules—whenemployeescan

53

theirstartingtimes,forexample—wereassociatedwithimprovementsinaperson’soverallhealth.And,perhapsunsurprisingly,inallofthestudiesincludedinthereview,researchersfoundnoevidencefor

54

effectsofmoreflexibleworkschedules.Thisinitialanalysiswasintendedtothrowlightonthepotentialhealthbenefitsofflexibleworkoptions,whichareincreasingly

55

throughoutScandinavia,andhaverecentlygainedsomegroundintheU.K.

56

,lastApril,theBritishgovernment

57

apolicythatallowedparentsofchildrenagessixandundertorequestflexibleworkarrangementstoincludeparentsofchildrenages16andyounger.IntheU.S.,thephenomenonisabitslowertocatchon.Yet,theeconomicslowdownofrecentyearsmayhavecontributedto

58

inworkplaceflexibility—ascompanies

59

torewardemployeeswithbonuses(獎(jiǎng)金)orraisesmay

60

otherformsofcompensation(補(bǔ)償),Reutersreportedearlylastyear.Previousresearchtoo,ofcourse,hasindicatedthebenefitsofflexibleworkenvironmentstowardpositivementalhealthoutcomes.Andwhiletheselatestfindingsarepromising,theresearchersstressthatmorestudyisvitaltounderstandingthedetailed

61

betweenflexibleworkandimprovedhealthoutcomes.Totruly

62

thebenefitsofflexibleworkingconditions,theresearcherssay,additionalstudyanalyzinghealthoutcomesamongawide

63

ofworkers—fromhigh-rankingexecutivestohourlyemployees—is

64

,whichhelpstogainadeeperunderstandingoftheissue,andtoshapefutureworkplacepolicy.50.A.seeto

B.keepto

C.pointto

D.lookto51.A.across

B.besides

C.before

D.over52.A.officials

B.employers

C.executives

D.researchers53.A.spend

B.devote

C.shift

D.cancel54.A.changeableB.positive

C.considerable

D.negative55.A.popular

B.interesting

C.adaptable

D.multiple56.A.InparticularB.Asaresult

C.Forexample

D.Inreturn57.A.extended

B.adopted

C.made

D.implemented58.A.decrease

B.beginning

C.freedom

D.growth59.A.willing

B.unable

C.determined

D.ready60.A.turnto

B.setaside

C.helpout

D.getacross61.A.difference

B.relationship

C.progress

D.movement62.A.grasp

B.follow

C.fight

D.apply63.A.variety

B.change

C.range

D.gap64.A.critical

B.possible

C.feasible

D.demanding參考答案：50-54.ABDCD

55-59.ACADB

60-64.ABACA21.Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee___16___yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded___17___theairport.Weweredrivinginthe___18___lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis___19___,slidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand___20___theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted___21___atus.Mytaxidriverjust___22___andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally___23___.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullof___24___,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage___25___up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey’lldumpiton___26___.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You’llbe___27___.Don’ttaketheirgarbageand___28___ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith___29___.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’s___30___inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou___31___badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou___32___themmorefrequently.Solovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou___33___it!Whenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”,youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby___34___goofthebad.HaveaGarbage-FreeDay!Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeday!Theseedsyouplanttoday___35___theharvestyoureaptomorrow.16.A.enrich

B.ruin

C.spare

D.obtain17.A.through

B.to

C.in

D.for18.A.left

B.right

C.opposite

D.across19.A.brakes

B.door

C.window

D.seat20.A.knocked

B.overtook

C.missed

D.lost21.A.laughing

B.throwing

C.glancing

D.yelling22.A.wondered

B.smiled

C.ignored

D.guessed23.A.friendly

B.angry

C.tired

D.disappointed24.A.expectation

B.annoyance

C.astonishment

D.frustration25.A.turns

B.pushes

C.holds

D.piles26.A.roads

B.children

C.you

D.dustbin27.A.upset

B.happier

C.pitiful

D.frightened28.A.spread

B.share

C.explain

D.contribute29.A.surprise

B.pleasure

C.doubt

D.regrets30.A.funny

B.important

C.strange

D.embarrassing31.A.remember

B.forget

C.value

D.appreciate32.A.enjoy

B.exchange

C.recall

D.imagine33.A.inspire

B.take

C.mend

D.notice34.A.letting

B.consisting

C.making

D.dreaming35.A.distinguish

B.deserve

C.deliver

D.determine參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D試題分析：本文敘述了作者乘坐出租車時(shí)發(fā)生的事情，通過出租車司機(jī)的一番話，闡明一個(gè)道理：記住美好的，忘卻不愉快的，專注重要的；對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度決定生活的狀態(tài)。16.下文敘述的是出租車司機(jī)的豁達(dá)和睿智：不要讓那些滿腹怒氣罵罵咧咧的人影響自己的心情，做自己該做的事情。作者設(shè)問“你會(huì)讓……等人毀壞你一天的心情嗎”以引起下文。ruin:毀壞。enrich:豐富。spare:抽出、騰出。obtain:獲得。均與下文語(yǔ)境不合。故B項(xiàng)正確。17.headfor:前往。介詞for表示方向。類似的短語(yǔ)還有l(wèi)eavefor.故D項(xiàng)正確。18.A.latter：后者B.right：正確的；右邊的；C.opposite：相反的；對(duì)面的；D.free：有空的；：免費(fèi)的；自由的；作者乘坐的出租車應(yīng)該是在“正確的”車道上行駛。作者提及此事是為了襯托下文小車司機(jī)的無(wú)禮。故選擇B項(xiàng)。19.一輛小車突然從路旁停車位駛出，出租車司機(jī)只得猛踩“剎車”。故選擇brakes（車剎），A項(xiàng)正確。常理可知“門窗、座位”不合題意。20.A.knock：敲；B.overtake：超過、超越；C.miss：錯(cuò)過；思念；D.lose：遺失。出租車司機(jī)緊急剎車、向傍邊猛打方向，才避免了與小車相撞。miss:錯(cuò)過；未擊中。故C項(xiàng)正確。21.從下文作者不理解出租車司機(jī)的友善舉動(dòng)可推斷，此處應(yīng)該是小車司機(jī)無(wú)禮。laughat:嘲笑；throwsth.atsb:將某物向某人砸過去；glanceat:看一眼；yellatsb.對(duì)某人吼叫。故選擇D項(xiàng)。22.此處顯示出租車司機(jī)的大度，對(duì)著對(duì)方“微笑、揮手”，絲毫沒有因?yàn)樾≤囁緳C(jī)有錯(cuò)且無(wú)禮以及差點(diǎn)發(fā)生的嚴(yán)重后果而生氣，反而主動(dòng)示好。wonder:想知道、納悶；guess:猜測(cè)；ignore:不理、忽略。不合語(yǔ)境。故選擇B項(xiàng)。23.出租車司機(jī)主動(dòng)示好不是因?yàn)榕率禄蚍笱?，而是真誠(chéng)地表示友善。所以作者不能理解。angry:憤怒的；disappointed:失望的；tired:疲勞的；故選擇friendly:，A項(xiàng)正確。24.A.expectation：期望、期待；B.passenger：乘客；C.garbage；垃圾；D.goods；貨物。前一句提到“垃圾車定律”。這里及后文是對(duì)該定律的解釋：許多人就像垃圾車，滿腹沮喪、憤怒、失望等垃圾，垃圾滿了就要傾倒。故選擇C項(xiàng)。25.A.turnup出現(xiàn)；B.push；推C.holdup：延誤；D.pileup：堆積。垃圾堆積起來(lái)就需要找地方傾倒。pileup:堆積。故D項(xiàng)正確。26.A.road：道路；B.child：兒童；C.you：你；D.dustbin：垃圾箱。這些滿腹“垃圾”的人有時(shí)會(huì)將不良情緒傾瀉到他們碰到的任何人身上。本題選擇you，泛指任何人。故C項(xiàng)正確。27.A.upset：難過的；B.happy：快樂的、幸福的；C.pitiful：可憐的；D.frightened：害怕的。作者說(shuō)，相信他說(shuō)的話，你就會(huì)“快樂一些”。故選擇B項(xiàng)。28.不要接受別人傾倒的“垃圾”并轉(zhuǎn)倒給其他人。spreadsth.tosb.：將某事傳給某人；sharesth.withsb.：與某人分享某物。故選擇A項(xiàng)。29.A.surprise：驚訝；B.pleasure：樂趣；C.doub：疑慮D.regret：后悔。如果不接受別人的“垃圾”并轉(zhuǎn)倒給其他人，你就不會(huì)因輕率沖動(dòng)而后悔。人生苦短，每天早晨從“后悔”中醒來(lái)是難以承受之重。故選擇D項(xiàng)。30.A.funny：有趣的；B.important：重要的；C.strange：奇怪的；D.embarrassing：令人尷尬的。能否成功的標(biāo)志在于你能否迅速忘卻不快而專注于“重要”的人生目標(biāo)。故選擇B項(xiàng)。31.A.remember：記得；B.forget：忘記；C.value：重視；D.appreciate：欣賞、感激。后句說(shuō)到人們更容易儲(chǔ)存不好的記憶，所以此處說(shuō)的是人們更經(jīng)?！坝涀　钡氖窃愀獾氖虑?。故A項(xiàng)正確。32.A.enjoy：享受、喜愛；B.exchange：交換；C.recall：記起、回憶起；D.imagine：想象。人們更容易儲(chǔ)存不好的記憶，自然也更容易“回想”起不好的記憶。故選擇C項(xiàng)。33.A.inspire：激勵(lì)；B.take：接受、參加；C.mend：修補(bǔ)、修正；D.notice：注意到、看到。生活中你的努力只占一層，九層取決于你的生活態(tài)度。此處take意為“接受”。故B項(xiàng)正確。34.A.let：讓；允許；B.consist：包括、包含；C.make：制造；D.dream：夢(mèng)想、希望。只有“忘卻”不好的，才能為美好的東西在心中留下位置。letgoofsth.放棄；忘卻。故A項(xiàng)正確。35.今天播下的種子“決定”明天的收獲。distinguish:區(qū)分、分辨。deserve:應(yīng)得、配得。deliver:投遞、分發(fā)。故D項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解22.MichaelHerr,whohasdiedaged76,wastheauthorofDispatches(1977),thebestbookabouttheVietnamWar.IttookHerreightyearstowriteDispatches,inpartbecausehewenthomefromSaigonwithabadcaseofstressdisorder.HehadgonetoVietnamasajournalistforEsquiremagazine.AnAmericangeneralaskedhimwhetherhewastheretowriteaboutmilitaryfashionandhumor.No.HewrotelittleforEsquire,buttookadvantageoftheUSgovernment’sdecisiontoallowjournalistsextraordinaryaccesstogotowarwiththesoldiers.Hesharedtheirdiscomfortsandtheirfears,witnessedtheirdeathandrecordedtheirlanguage....Hisownlanguage,astreamofconsciousnesspulsingwithenergy,butmasterfullycontrolled,capturedthefearandthehorror,butalsotheexcitement,ofthewarinthejungleandpaddyfields.Herecordedwithaconnoisseur’sexpertise(行家專長(zhǎng))suchdetailsasthemanywaysinwhichsoldierswouldwisheachothergoodluck,andthedegreesofmadnessthatwereconsideredacceptable.Thepowerofthebook,perhaps,comesfromHerr’sinsistenceondescribingthewar,ormorepreciselyhisownresponsestoit,ratherthanprotestingagainstit.Italsocomesfromtheceaselessaccompanimentoftwoelements,drugsandmusic—moreparticularlyrockmusic,andespeciallythemusicofJimiHendrix.Herrhimselfspentdrug-fuelledweekendsinaflatinSaigon,staringatanancientFrenchmapofIndochina.HemetsoldierswithaleftpocketfullofDexedrine,the“upper”(興奮劑)officiallyadministeredbythearmytogetthemintobattle,andarightpocketfullof“downers”(鎮(zhèn)定劑)togetthemthroughit.Dispatchesdidnotcomeoutuntil1977,whenthecountrywasbeginningtohaveitsmindonotherproblems,butitdidmore,perhaps,thananyotherbooktofreezeanimageofdespairandasenseofwasteaboutthewar,ratherasthetrenchpoetsof1914—1918didinBritain.HerralsomadevitalcontributionstotwoofthemostinfluentialVietnamfilmsApocalypseNowandFullMetalJacket.Hiswork,inthebookandthetwofilms,hasbeenseenaspartoftheprocesswherebytheUScametoseeitselfanditshistorynolongermerelythroughtraditionalliterature,butinsoundsandimages.12.WhydidMichaelHerrgotoVietnamduringthewaryears?A.Tojointhesoldiersinmilitaryactions.B.Toreportmilitaryactionsandadvances.C.Togiveanauthenticaccountofthewar.D.Towriteaboutmilitaryfashionandhumor.13.WhichofthefollowingaboutDispatchesistrue?A.IttrulyreflectsHerr’sresponsestothewar.B.Musicanddrugsgivetheauthorinspiration.C.Itslanguageiscasuallyselectedandorganized.D.ItfullydescribesHerr’sprotestagainstthewar.14.USsoldiersbroughtdrugswiththemduringthewarmostprobablybecause

.A.theysufferedstressdisorderB.theywereaddictedtodrugsC.theyusedthemtocurethewoundsD.theyexchangedthemformusicrecords15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.HerrdirectedtwoinfluentialVietnamfilms.B.Herr’sworkplayedapositiveroleintraditionalliterature.C.HerrstoppedwritingafterthebookDispatcheswaspublished.D.Herr’sworkofferedAmericansmorewaystoknowthemselves.參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.A

15.D本文主要講的是一本書，它記錄了越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的詳細(xì)過程，里面有士兵們面對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)的巨大壓力，他自己的語(yǔ)言，一股意識(shí)流，捕捉到了恐懼，他真的想反映Herr對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的回應(yīng)，這本書被美國(guó)人視為看待自身和歷史的傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)，讓他們更了解自己。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewrotelittleforEsquire,buttookadvantageoftheUSgovernment’sdecisiontoallowjournalistsextraordinaryaccesstogotowarwiththesoldiers.Hesharedtheirdiscomfortsandtheirfears,”可知，他李永樂美國(guó)政府的決定，允許記者們與士兵們進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，分享了他們的不安與恐懼。故選C。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IttookHerreightyearstowriteDispatches,inpartbecausehewenthomefromSaigonwithabadcaseofstressdisorder.HehadgonetoVietnamasajournalistforEsquiremagazine.AnAmericangeneralaskedhimwhetherhewastheretowriteaboutmilitaryfashionandhumor.N”可知，他自己的語(yǔ)言，一股意識(shí)流，捕捉到了恐懼，他真的想反映Herr對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的回應(yīng)。故選A。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herecordedwithaconnoisseur’sexpertise(行家專長(zhǎng))suchdetailsasthemanywaysinwhichsoldierswouldwisheachothergoodluck,andthedegreesofmadnessthatwereconsideredacceptable.”可知，他捕捉到了恐懼和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的氛圍，很多士兵會(huì)互祝對(duì)方好運(yùn)，是因?yàn)樗麄冇泻艽蟮膲毫?。故選A。15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HerralsomadevitalcontributionstotwoofthemostinfluentialVietnamfilmsApocalypseNowandFullMetalJacket.Hiswork,inthebookandthetwofilms,hasbeenseenaspartoftheprocesswherebytheUScametoseeitselfanditshistorynolongermerelythroughtraditionalliterature,”可知，他的作品被美國(guó)人視為看待自身和歷史的傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)，讓他們更了解自己。故選D。23.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Likemanyothernations,Chinahasbeenbusyputtingtogetherevacuation（撤僑）plansforitscitizensstuckincrisis-tornLibya．TherealsurprisehasbeenjusthowmanyChinesearelivingthere．Theforeignministrydoesnotknowforsurebutputsthefigureat30-40,000．Thehugecontingent（代表團(tuán)）inLibya,whoworkforatleast27Chinesecompanies,hasbroughttolightoneofthenewdilemmasfacingChinaasitseconomicinterestsexpand．Foramixtureofreasonsthatarepartlypolitical,partlybusiness,Chineseworkersarenowpresentinmanyofthemostunrestanddangerouspartsoftheworld,includingplaceswhereanti-Chinesesentimentoverjobsandworkingconditionsisontherise．Oneofthefirstwake-upcallswasin2007,whenagroupofChinesewomenwerekidnappedinPakistan,aneventwhichledtothesiegeoftheRedMosqueinLahore．Inthesameyear,nineChineseoilworkerswerekilledinEthiopia．Inrecentyears,ChineseworkershavebeenkidnappedinCameroon,CongoandAfghanistan．Publicly,Chinesediplomatsadmitthatthecountryneedsbettercontingencyplanstodealwiththissortofsituation．Privately,theyworryaboutadifferentissue:thatsuchincidentswillforcethemtogetmuchmoreinvolvedindomesticpoliticaldisputesinfar-offlands,pullingthegovernmentawayfromitscommitmenttoapolicyofnon-interference．Thenightmare,afewdiplomatsandacademicsadmit,wouldbealarge,violentattackonagroupof