山東省濱州市堡集實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省濱州市堡集實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Expertssayadultsneedatleast7to8hoursofsleepanighttokeeptheirbody_____well.A.dashing B.functioning C.yawning D.campaigning參考答案：B2._____inthought,hesatattheedgeofthebed,withhiseyes_____ontheletterinhishand.A.Lost;fixing

B.Losing;fixed

C.Lost;fixed

D.Losing;fixing參考答案：C3.IamnotusedtolivingintheMiddleEast,becausetheyhavetoomanyreligiousfestivalsto____.A.observe B.keep C.follow D.respect參考答案：A4.Thoughthesoldiershavebeenworkingforfifteenhours，they________lookingforthesurvivorsintheruins.A．reliedon

B．carriedonC．livedon

D．lookedon參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管戰(zhàn)士們已經(jīng)持續(xù)工作15個(gè)小時(shí)了，但他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)尋找困在廢墟中的幸存者。carryon“繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，符合題意。relyon依靠；依賴；liveon以……為生；lookon旁觀。]5.Whatdoyouthinktheboywillsaytomakehimself

?A.believe B.tobelieve C.believing D.believed參考答案：D6.Hetriedhisbestto______herneeds,

butshewasstillnot_____.Infact,

whathedidwasnot_______.

A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied參考答案：A略7.Wethoughtitstrange________XiaoZhangdidnottakepartinthesportsmeetofourschool.

A.why

B.whether

C.when

D.that參考答案：D略8.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth. A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D.a;the參考答案：C9.Icannotthankyouenoughforthepresentyousentme.A.Nothanks B.Withpleasure C.Mypleasure D.Pleasedon’tsayso參考答案：C10.Heandhiswifeareofthesame________；theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A．soul

B．spiritC．heart

D．mind參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。soul心靈，靈魂；spirit精神；heart心，心臟；mind想法，主意；beofthesamemind為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……看法相同，主意一樣”，符合句意。11.Peterwassoexcited______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtoattendthewedding.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when參考答案：D12.Iremembered_____thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.tohavelocked參考答案：B13.Canyouimagine________inthefuture.A.howwillourlifelike

B.whatwillourlifelikeC.whatwillourlifebelike

D.whatourlifewillbelike參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：你能想象我們未來(lái)的生活是什么樣的嗎?在賓語(yǔ)從句中，用陳述語(yǔ)序，故選D。14.Wasit

theconferenceofAPECthatmadeShanghaithefocusoftheworld?A.holding B.toholdC.havingbeenheld D.held參考答案：A15.Inthelibrary,Ifoundausefulbook______howtouseEnglishgrammar.

A.toexplain

B.explained

C.havingexplainedD.explaining參考答案：D16.Thehomepriceisstillrising.HowIwisheveryaveragefamily

aroofovertheirheads!A.hashad

B.hadC.has

D.willhave參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：住房?jī)r(jià)格仍在上漲。我多么希望每個(gè)普通人都有自己的房子。分析句子可知，本句是虛擬證據(jù)，是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬證據(jù)，wish引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣要有一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用had.【名師點(diǎn)睛】wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，（常常省去連詞that），表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+wish(that)+從句主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be一律用were）如：IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.Iwishthattheexperimentwereasuccess2.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+wish(that)+從句主語(yǔ)+would/could+have+過(guò)去分詞或had+過(guò)去分詞如：Iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.IwishthatIcouldhavegonewithyoulastnight.3.表示將來(lái)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+wish(that)+從句主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+原形動(dòng)詞。如：Iwishthathecouldtryagain.IwishthatsomedayIshouldliveonthemoon.17.Theclasswhichmydaughterstudiesin

thirty-sixstudents.A.madeupof

B.consistsofC.makesup

D.isconsistedof參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：我女兒學(xué)習(xí)的班級(jí)由36個(gè)學(xué)生組成。bemadeupof由------組成；consistof由------組成；makeup組成，編造。其中consistof沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。18.Thescenerybeyondthemountainis__________beautiful.A.unbelievably

B.unexpectedly

C.surprisedly

D.gradually參考答案：A19.YuanLongpingis______universityprofessor.Helikesplaying_____violin.A.a;the

B.an;/

C.a;a

D.an;a參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Areyoustillwishingyourfriendsandpartners“HappyNewYear”?Inthefirstfewdaysofanewyear,wesaythesethreewordscountlesstimes.The___26___isthatwesaythemalmostwithoutthinking.Theresultofsuchawishisthatit___27___itsmeaningandpower.Lastmonth,I___28___DadaJPVaswani’sfirstspeechafterhisreturnfromtheUS.The___29___ofhisspeechwas“In2012,allwillbefine”.Whilesharingoneofhismany___30___ideas,hesaidthatwhile“HappyNewYear”isanicegreeting,there’samorebeautifulandencouragingwayto___31___others—“HappyNewYou!”Thosethree__32___wordsshowthatNewYearisatimetoleavebehindour___33___andstepforward.It’sthetimetorenewourselvesbygettingridofthenegativethingsofthepast—___34___,painandsoon.It’salsotherighttimetogiveupthoughtsoffearandfailure.Forthosewhoare___35___whattochange,Dadahasasimplesuggestion:writedownallthethingsthatyoudon’t___36___aboutyourself,everysingleone.Theycouldbesmallorbig,easyordifficult—___37___writethemalldown.Puttingthemon___38___bringsclearnessofthought,whichisthefirststeptowardsbringingaboutanychange.SothisNewYear,let’swisheachother“HappyNewYou”andthen___39___thattrendallthroughtheyear.Eachtimeyouwishothers,youwillbe___40___notonlythembutalsoyourselftoleavebehindsadnessandthepast—becauseit’stimeforbeingHappyandNew.26.A.mind

B.idea

C.thought

D.problem27.A.proves

B.loses

C.hides

D.shows28.A.ruined

B.remembered

C.attended

D.missed29.A.opinion

B.design

C.structure

D.topic30.A.beautiful

B.funny

C.old

D.normal31.A.surprise

B.wish

C.require

D.disappoint32.A.short

B.unusual

C.exciting

D.new33.A.friends

B.dreams

C.wishes

D.disappointments34.A.anger

B.calm

C.excitement

D.desire35.A.avoiding

B.fearing

C.forgetting

D.wondering36.A.like

B.think

C.care

D.ask37.A.still

B.just

C.sometimes

D.never38.A.paper

B.mind

C.cloth

D.bed39.A.explain

B.continue

C.improve

D.check40.A.helping

B.replacing

C.reminding

D.pleasing參考答案：26-30DBCDA

31-35BCDAD

36-40ABABC21.Imaginespending1,182hoursworkinghardandreceivingnoencouragingwords.ThiswasthesituationIfoundmyselfinasI

41

anewswimteamwithaRussiancoach.Asalong-timeswimmer,Iwasusedtoreceivingplentifulpraisesand

42

speechesfrommycoaches.

43

,afterpracticingforafewweeks,InoticedIdidnothearany

44

like“you’realmostthere”,“congratulations”,or“you’redoinggreat”that

45

methroughthehardpractice.Ireceivedscoffs(嘲笑)whenIwasexpecting

46

andpraises.Tome,Vladimirseemedlikea

47

man.AsIwastryingtounderstandhimthroughhisheavyaccent,IrealizedthatVladimirhadbeentrainedand

48

bythecultureinRussiaandthatledtohisdifferentcoachingstyleandunusuallyhigh

49

.Hespentover1,182hours

50

,receivingnopraisesandwassimplyexpectedto

51

.Thismethodofcoachingthatseemedsoforeigntomewasfromwhathe

52

,leavinghomeattheageoftwelve,andeventuallywinninganOlympicmedal.Ibegantoappreciatehis

53

togiveoutpraises.Hehadamuchdifferentideaonhowbesttocoachandmotivateswimmers.Hedidnotfeelthe

54

tosaycompliments(稱(chēng)贊),sincehebelievedoneshouldbe

55

withoutthesepraises.Itwasthefactthathewassodifferentfrommypreviouscoachesthatmadehim

56

．HeforcedmetoreallythinkaboutwhyIwasswimming.Ilearnedtoswimnotfor

57

buttofindthemotivation.Itbecamecleartomethatthe

58

ofexperiencingdifferentcoachingstylesisthateachonecanbringoutthebestinmeifIlearnfromthese

59

.Varioustrainingstylesmaybe

60

tomeatthestartbutcanhelpmegrowinmanyways.41．A．founded B．joined C．interviewed D．trained42．A．typical B．practical C．polite D．positive43．A．Therefore

B．Otherwise

C．However D．Moreover44．A．words

B．voices C．jokes D．news45．A．followed B．helped C．forced D．checked46．A．promises B．smiles C．behaviors D．surprises47．A．funny B．poor C．cold D．familiar48．A．a(chǎn)warded B．judged C．influenced D．frightened49．A．qualities B．limits C．temperatures D．expectations50．A．swimming B．dreaming C．seeking D．thinking51．A．inspire B．fail C．chat D．perform52．A．wentthrough B．gaveup C．carriedout D．turneddown53．A．gift B．removal C．refusal D．a(chǎn)rgument54．A．possibility B．need C．duty

D．right55．A．a(chǎn)dvised B．ignored C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．encouraged56．A．valuable B．modest C．humorous D．ordinary57．A．fame B．prize C．praise D．power58．A．pleasure B．risk C．chance D．benefit59．A．differences B．measures C．mistakes D．stories60．A．similar B．uncomfortable C．important D．impossible參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.B

47.C

48.C

49.D

50.A51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.D

56.A

57.C

58.D

59.A

60.B試題分析：本文敘述了我在參加一次游泳的訓(xùn)練中，遇到了一位從來(lái)不表?yè)P(yáng)我們的教練，我從剛開(kāi)始的不there”,“congratulations”,or“you’redoinggreat”，可知這些都是人說(shuō)的話，故選A。45.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.followed跟從；B.helped幫助；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.checked檢查。根據(jù)上文that指代的是那些鼓勵(lì)的話，可知鼓勵(lì)的話的作用是能夠幫助我度過(guò)艱難的訓(xùn)練，故選B。46.B考查名詞。A.promises承諾；B.smiles微笑；C.behaviors行為；D.surprises驚喜。根據(jù)Ireceivedscoffs(嘲笑)whenIwasexpectingsmilesandpraises.的句意當(dāng)我期待微笑與贊揚(yáng)時(shí)，得到的卻是嘲笑，可知該處需要填一個(gè)積極的詞語(yǔ)，故選B。47.C考查形容詞。A.funny有趣的；B.poor貧窮的；C.cold冷酷的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)上文意思，教練不但不鼓勵(lì)我，反而嘲笑我可知，教練很冷酷，故選C。48.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.awarded嘉獎(jiǎng)；B.judged判定；C.influenced影響；D.frightened害怕。根據(jù)bythecultureinRussia，可知教練是受俄羅斯文化的影響influenceby“受……的影響”，故選C。49.D考查名詞。A.qualities質(zhì)量；B.limits限制；C.temperatures溫度；D.expectations期望。根據(jù)前文我從來(lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)到教練表?yè)P(yáng)的話語(yǔ)，可知教練的期望很高，highexpectations“高期望”，故選D。50.A考查名詞。A.swimming游泳；B.dreaming做夢(mèng)；C.seeking尋找；D.thinking思考。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，可知教練是游泳教練，故選A。51.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.inspire鼓舞；B.fail失?。籆.chat聊天；D.perform完成。根據(jù)本句句意，可知他（教練）游泳時(shí)長(zhǎng)超過(guò)1182個(gè)小時(shí)，沒(méi)有受到任何表?yè)P(yáng)，只是為了完成而已，故選D。52.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.wentthrough經(jīng)歷；B.gaveup放棄；C.carriedout實(shí)施；D.turneddown調(diào)小。根據(jù)Hespentover1,182hoursswimming,receivingnopraisesandwassimplyexpectedtoperform.和文章第一段第一句，可知我所進(jìn)行的游泳訓(xùn)練，正是教練所經(jīng)歷過(guò)的。故選A。53.C考查名詞。A.gift禮物；Bremoval移除.；C.refusal拒絕；D.argument爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)上文，可知教練從來(lái)不表?yè)P(yáng)我們，即拒絕給我們表?yè)P(yáng)，故選C。54.B考查名詞。A.possibility可能性；B.need需求；C.duty職責(zé)；D.right權(quán)力。根據(jù)Hedidnotfeeltheneedtosaycompliments，可知，教練認(rèn)為不需要進(jìn)行稱(chēng)贊，theneedtodo“做……的需要”，故選B。55.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.advised建議；B.ignored忽視；C.accepted接受；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)sincehebelievedoneshouldbeencouragedwithoutthesepraises，可知既然他認(rèn)為一個(gè)人沒(méi)有這些贊賞，也能受到鼓勵(lì)，故選D。56.A考查形容詞。A.valuable有價(jià)值的；B.modest謙虛的；C.humorous幽默的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)hewassodifferentfrommypreviouscoaches，可知他不同于我之前的教練，made…valuable“使……有價(jià)值”，故選A。57.C考查名詞。A.fame名聲；B.prize獎(jiǎng)賞；C.praise贊揚(yáng)；D.power力量。根據(jù)全文大意，一直在講游泳不是為了贊賞這件事，故選C。58.D考查名詞。A.pleasure快樂(lè)；B.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.benefit益處。根據(jù)后文thateachonecanbringoutthebestinme每個(gè)人都能激發(fā)出我內(nèi)在最好的一面，可知我從中受益了，thebenefitof“……的益處”故選D。59.A考查名詞。A.differences不同；B.measures方法；C.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；D.stories類(lèi)別。根據(jù)上文提到的differentcoachingstyles不同的訓(xùn)練方法，可知該處應(yīng)該填表示“不同”的詞語(yǔ)，故選A。60.B考查形容詞。A.similar相似的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.important重要的；D.impossible必要的。根據(jù)全文意思，可知我在接觸這個(gè)教練初期，不適應(yīng)他的訓(xùn)練方式，beuncomfortableto“令……感覺(jué)不舒服”，故選B。三、閱讀理解22.Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.Alittle-knownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeopleliveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization，by2020therewillbe1billion，withover700millionlivingindevelopingcountries.Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.Forexample，ittookFrance115yearsfortheproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent.Itisestimated(估計(jì))totakeChinaamere27yearstoachievethissameincrease.Whataretheimplications(暗指)oftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk？Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive，themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability.Attentionisbeingpaidtotheneedtokeeppeopleashealthyaspossible，includingduringoldage，tolessenthefinancialburdenonthestate.Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.InsomeAfricancountries，certainlyinAsia，olderpeoplearerespectedandregardedastheoneswithspecialknowledge.Yettraditionsarefadingawaydaily，whichdoesnotensurethecontinuedhighregardofolderpeople.Associetychanges,attitudeswillchange.Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscrimination(歧視)inemployment.Life-longlearningprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobeactivemembersinacountry’sdevelopment.Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.Bothpublicandprivateschemesarevitalinordertobuildasuitablesafetynet.Toachieveequalityinsuchmatterswilltakeconsiderabletimeandeffort.Onethingissure：thereisnotimetobelost.7．Theproportion(比例)ofolderpeople________.A.isbiggerindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingcountriesB.isoneseventhofthepopulationindevelopingcountriesC.willincreasemuchfasterinChinathaninFranceD.willbesixtypercentindevelopingcountriesby20208．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingaregovernmentsmostworriedabout?A.Thediseasesanddisabilityofolderpeople.B.Thelongerlifeandgoodhealthofpeople.C.Thelossoftaxesonolderpeople.D.Theincreasingrespectforolderpeople.9．WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisNOTmentionedtosolvethepopulationageingproblem?A.Gettingridofagediscriminationinemployment.B.Ensuringadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.C.Providingfreehealthcareforsickolderpeople.D.Supplyinglife-longlearningprogramstoolderpeople.10．Theauthorconcludesinthelastparagraphthat________.A.governmentshavespentlotsoftimeinsolvingtheageingproblemB.populationageingisahardproblem，butitneedstobesolvedurgentlyC.peoplearetoobusytosolvethepopulationageingproblemD.muchtimeandeffortwillbelostinsolvingtheageingproblem參考答案：7．C

8．A

9．C

10．B7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.”以及第二段中所舉的例子可知，發(fā)展中國(guó)家人口老齡化的速度比發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家快，故選C。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive，themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability.”可知，隨著人口老齡化，政府最擔(dān)心的是老人的疾病和殘疾問(wèn)題，故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的“Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscrimination(歧視)inemployment.”可知，A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的“Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.”可知，B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的“Life-longlearningprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobeactivemembersinacountry’sdevelopment.”可知，D項(xiàng)正確，只有C項(xiàng)在文章中并沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)，故選C。10．推理判斷題。作者在最后一段指出：要解決社會(huì)老齡化問(wèn)題需要大量的時(shí)間和努力，但是有一件事已經(jīng)確定：再?zèng)]有可浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間了，可知盡管社會(huì)老齡化問(wèn)題難解決，但是卻急需解決，故選B。【備注】社會(huì)老齡化問(wèn)題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，尤其是在發(fā)展中國(guó)家，人口老齡化的速度超過(guò)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。社會(huì)老齡化是個(gè)難題，迫切需要解決。23.閱讀理解Ausedbookornearly-newkitchengadget(配件)maynotbeatthetopofeveryChristmaswishlist,buthardeconomictimescoupledwithanewgreenawarenessarechangingattitudesaboutgift-givinginFrance.

Frenchholidayshoppersarechoosinglargernumbersfor“green”giftingthisChristmas,studiesshow.About30percentofFrenchconsumerswillgivesecond-handitemsasgiftstostretchouttheirtightbudgetsbutalsotodotheirlittlebitforrecycling,accordingtoastudybyinternationalconsultingfirmDeloitte.

ThesurveyofChristmasconsumerbehaviorsin18EuropeancountriesfoundtheFrenchweremorethantwiceaslikelyasotherEuropeanstogivesecond-handitems.Websitespromotingre-giftingandgreengiftingarepopularinFrance,withmanyreportingariseinbusiness.

“Concernsabouttheecologyandtheeconomyhavecometogetherandwearenowseeingpeoplewhoacceptthetypesofgiftsthatwerenotappreciatedjustashorttimeago,”saidSebastienRavut,whorunsawebsitepromotingeco-friendlyconsumerism.HissitelistsshopsinFrancethatofferfairtradeproducts,bio-friendlygoodsandrecycleditems.OvertheChristmasholidays,thenumberofvisitstothesitehasdoubledfromlastyear,reaching60,000amonth.

AstudybyonlinesurveyfirmVivodiforPriceMinistershowedeightoutof10peoplewoul