動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)課件

Unit2Robots——Grammar動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)Unit2Robots——Grammar動詞不定式1一、復(fù)習(xí)各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)★被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):be+done

（以thebook,publish為例）一般現(xiàn)在/過去時：

Thebook____________________.一般/過去將來時:

Thebook_________________________.Thebook__________________________.現(xiàn)在/過去進行時：Thebook__________________________.現(xiàn)在/過去完成時:Thebook___________________________.情態(tài)動詞：

Thebook_______________________________.is/waspublishedwill/wouldbepublishedis/wasgoingtobepublishedis/wasbeingpublishedhas/hadbeenpublishedcan/could/may/might…bepublished一、復(fù)習(xí)各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)is/waspublished2二、動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)1.動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)有兩種形式：

1）一般式

（not/never）tobedone

2）完成式

（not/never）tohavebeendone

（表示不定式動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前）二、動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)32.動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)在句子中的作用1)做主語（常用it做形式主語）

Tobeofferedsympathybyarobotisridiculous.被邀請參加這個亞運會開幕式，是一大榮幸。

2)做表語

ThepartyistobeheldnextSaturdayevening.明年,這種新藥將在500個過度肥胖的人上進行試驗。Itisridiculoustobeofferedsympathyby….ItisagreathonortobeinvitedtoattendtheopeningceremonyofAsianGames.Thenewdrugistobetestedoutonthe500overweightpeoplenextyear.2.動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)在句子中的作用Itisridi43)做賓語

Shedidn’tliketobetreatedasachild.Hepretendedtohavebeenbeatenbyhisstep-father.這位職員不希望被她的顧客嘲笑。Theclerkwouldn’tliketobelaughedatbyhercustomers4)做賓語補足語

Tonyexpectedthehousetobecompletelytransformed.

這個殘疾的孩子希望由這個主建筑師來設(shè)計這座

電影院。Thedisabledchildexpectedthecinematobedesignedbythechiefarchitect.3)做賓語Theclerkwouldn’tlike55）做定語

Whatavictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!

英國人對即將在倫敦舉行的奧運會感到驕傲。TheEnglishareproudoftheOlympicGamestobeheldinLondon.6）做狀語

AllthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceivedintimeforChristmas.他匆忙趕到訂票處（bookingoffice）卻被告知所有的票都賣完了。Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonlytobetoldthatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.5）做定語TheEnglishareproudof63.在下列情況中用不定式的主動形式表示被動意思。

1)不定式作后置定語，與被修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，但又與該句主語（或另一名

詞/代詞）構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時,

Hehasnothingtoeat.

分析：eat動→nothing賓/he主→eat謂

Iwillgiveyouabooktoread.

分析：_____動→________賓/_____主→_____謂

這個優(yōu)雅的女人有事情要宣布。readabookyoureadTheelegantladyhadsomethingtodeclare.3.在下列情況中用不定式的主動形式表示被動意思。reada7★比較：

Ihavealotofletterstotype.(我有很多信件要打印：Iwilltypetheletter)

Ihavealotofletterstobetyped.

(意思為：Igetsb.totypetheletter)

1)I’llgotoNewYork.Haveyouanything____________(take)toyourwifethere?2)Haveyouanyclothes____________(wash),

sir?”askedthemaid3)IcannotgooutnowasIhavealotofclothes___________(wash)tobetakentobewashedtowash★注意：若句子的主語并非不定式的邏輯主語時，

不定式則必須用被動式?！锉容^：Ihavealotofletters83.在下列情況中用不定式的主動形式表示被動意思。

2)在“主語+表語（形容詞）todo”中，主語也是

不定式的邏輯賓語,即不定式動詞和主語之間是

動賓關(guān)系。

Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.

（分析：answer(動)thisquestion（賓））

★

注意：

如果動詞為不及物動詞，則要注意介詞的搭配。

Johnisdifficulttodealwith.

（分析：_________(動)________(賓)）如：這扶手椅坐起來很舒服。這題目很難算出來。dealwithJohnThearmchairiscomfortabletositinThequestionisdifficulttoworkout3.在下列情況中用不定式的主動形式表示被動意思。deal94.

Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，用不定式的主動和被

動式來修飾主語，區(qū)別不大。

Thereisalotofworktodo/tobedone.

(多用主動形式)

沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.4.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，用不定式的主動和被

101.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seenExercise

B1.Havingatripabroadis112.Ihurriedtothemeetinghall,only____thatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldB2.Ihurriedtothemeeting123.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth,sheappears____everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentoldD3.Doletyourmotherknow134.LittleTomshouldlove____tothetheaterthisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.takingA4.LittleTomshouldlove__145.Itissaidthatplasticscanbeusedto____manythings.Nowpeopleareusedto____plasticsproducts.A.make;usingB.making;usingC.making;useD.make;useA5.Itissaidthatplastics156.Withalotofproblems____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettledC6.Withalotofproblems__167.He___andwasmadetorepeatit.A.didn’tunderstandB.didn’tbeunderstoodC.wasn’tunderstandD.wasn’tunderstoodD7.He___andwasmadetorepea178.Thepupilshere____allkindsofexerciseseverydayinthepastfourweeks.A.keptbusydoingB.keepondoingC.havekeptbusydoingD.havebeenkeptbusydoingD8.Thepupilshere____all189.Visitors____nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequestedD9.Visitors____nottotouc1910.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea____withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.servedB10.Insomepartsofthewor201.Itwilltakeseveralweeksforyourcomputer

to____________(repair).2.Iknewhim___________________(catch)by

thepolice.3.Avoteisrequired______________(take)inourcompanyatonce.4.Whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank,Thomaswasbelieved______________(steal)it.berepairedtohavebeencaughttobetakentohavestolen練習(xí)1.Itwilltakeseveralweeks217.Ihope_______________(admit)toZhongshanUniversity.8.Thebookissaidto____________________(translate)intoseverallanguages.9.Ifeelgreatlyhonored_________________(welcome)intotheirsociety.10.Comeon!Itisaneasysentence______________(translate).11.WhenIcamein,hepretendedto_____________.(read)13.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughter______________(notdrive)afterdrinking.totranslatetobewelcomedhavebeentranslatedtobeadmittedbereadingnottodrive7.Ihope_______________(admi2214.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen______________(hear),butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.AthisSeptember.15.Heseems____________________（punish)

byhisteacheryesterday.tohaveheardtohavebeenpunished16.Theschoolorderedalltheclassroom_________________(clean).17.Mygrandmotherseemstohavealot____________(worry)about.18.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter______________(post)?19.Youareluckyenough____________________(notcatch)intherain.tobecleanedtoworry

tobepostednottohavebeencaught14.Idon’tknowwhetheryouha23二、翻譯練習(xí)1.據(jù)說這會議已經(jīng)被取消了.2.這個學(xué)生似乎已經(jīng)對政治失去了興趣。3.殘疾人不喜歡被別人嘲笑。4.沒有可以可以浪費的時間了。5.能被邀請進這個英語俱樂部，是一大榮幸.6.她假裝沒有聽懂我說的話.7.我希望被中山大學(xué)錄取。8.抱歉，我忘記了你的電話號碼了。

二、翻譯練習(xí)241.據(jù)說這會議已經(jīng)被取消了

Themeetingissaidtohavebeencancelled.2.這個學(xué)生似乎已經(jīng)對政治失去了興趣。

Thestudentseemstohavelostinterestinpolitics.3.殘疾人不喜歡被別人嘲笑。

Thedisableddon’tliketobelaughedat.4.沒有可以可以浪費的時間了。

Thereisnotimetowaste/bewasted5.能被邀請進這個英語俱樂部，是一大榮幸

ItisagreathonortobeinvitedtotheEnglishClub.動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)ppt課件256.她假裝沒有聽懂我說的話。

ShepretendednottounderstandwhatI

hadsaid.7.我希望被中山大學(xué)錄取。Ihope/expecttobeadmittedintoZhangshanUniversity8.抱歉，我忘記了你的電話號碼了。Iamsorrytohaveforgottenyourtelephone

number.6.她假裝沒有聽懂我說的話。26AnswerkeyforExercise2onpage14:tobedesignedtoberebuilttobeaccompaniedtobeknownastobefilledwithtobetestedouttobeenviedtobesetasideAnswerkeyforExercise2onp27werelistedbedividedbeorganizedtobeaccompaniedwereconnectedbesurroundedwasattachedAnswerkeyforExercise3onpage15:werelistedAnswerkeyforExer28UsingstructuresAnswerkeyforexercise1onpage56:Ididnotexpecttobeinterviewedbythegeneralmanager.Themagazinesarenotallowedtobetakenoutofthereadingroom(byanybody).Shehatestobelaughedatbyherclassmates.UsingstructuresAnswerkeyfor29Hedoesn’twanthiswritingtobeinterrupted(bytheguests)./Hedoesn’twanttobeinterruptedwhilewriting.

Theserulesmustbeobeyedbyeverybodyastheyareforthegoodofthewholeschool.Thesearetheissuestobediscussedtomorrow.Itiswrongforhimtobemadetoworkallnight.Hedoesn’twanthiswritingto30Answerkeyforexercise2onpage56:Thedishesneedtobewashed.Themailneedstobesentrightaway.Thesingerrefusedtobephotographed.Thehouseistobesold.Answerkeyforexercise2onp31Answerkeyforexercise3onpage56:那本關(guān)于《圣經(jīng)》的書需要在這周末之前還給圖書館。下周末前，這個舊扶手椅將有一個沙發(fā)代替。不要著急，你有足夠的時間把那個傳真發(fā)到你的公司。你同妻子離婚的決定必須要得到她的同意。ThatbookontheHolyBibleneedstobereturnedtothelibraryby/beforetheendoftheweek