河南省開(kāi)封市置地高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省開(kāi)封市置地高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.MrObama,whoappearedtotaketheleadintheraceinmostbattlegroundstates,seemedto______anairofcautionthroughoutthefirstPresidentialdebateA.adapt

B.adjust

C.admit

D.adopt參考答案：D2.Notuntilhisfathercameback____________tobed.A.hewent

B.didhegoC.wenthe

D.hedidgo參考答案：B3.Itwouldbeverysafeifyou__________thedoor

__________tothegarden..

A.fasten,led

B.willfasten,leads

C.fastened,leading

D.fastened,tolead參考答案：C4._____thetelephonenumberseveraltimes,buthecouldn'tlearnitbyheart．A．Havingtold

B．HavingbeentoldC．Althoughhehadbeentold

D．Hehadbeentold參考答案：D5._______lifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.A.That

B.Which

C.How

D.What參考答案：D6.

Thesoupwascold,butitwas______anexcellentmeal.A.yet

B.already

C.otherwise

D.therefore參考答案：C7.Tomthoughtitwasanhonor___________tospeakintheceremony.A.toinvite

B.tobeinvited

C.inviting

D.havinginvited參考答案：B略8.Mr.Smithwassoangryatall______Billwasdoing______heleft.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.what;that參考答案：B9.Asforsomeskills,once____them,youwillneverforgetthem,andthisiswhatwecallinternalization.A.Havegrasped

B.tograsp

C.havinggrasped

D.grasped參考答案：C10.-Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?-Agroup_____itselftheleagueforPeace.A.calling

B.called

C.calls

D.iscalled參考答案：A11.TheTVstationgave____broadcastwhiletheperformancewasgoingon.A.alive

B.life

C.live

D.lively參考答案：C12.Don'tyouwanttogototheconcertwithus?

IwishI______,butIhavean______.

A.may;

meeting

B.could;appointmentC.can;appointment

D.should;meeting參考答案：B13.

Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.

Itisnotyourfault.With_______rush-hourtrafficand______heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.

a;a

B.the;the

C./;/

D./;a參考答案：B14.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

—Yeah,peoplearenow____thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.held

B.known

C.ashamed

D.aware參考答案：D略15.Onthetopofthehill________wheretheoldmanoncelived.A．a(chǎn)templestandsthere

B．a(chǎn)templestandingC．doesatemplestand

D．standsatemple參考答案：D16.Itwassillyofhimtohisnotesduringthatimportanttest，andasaresult，hegotpunished.A.stickto

B.keepto

C.referto

D.pointto參考答案：C17.TheapplicationofVRinclassroomteachingreceivedamixed____amongstudents.A.explanation

B.motivation

C.reception

D.adaptation參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：學(xué)生們對(duì)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)在課堂教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用有褒貶不一的接受。A.explanation解釋；B.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)；C.reception接受；D.adaptation適應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意，故選C。18.____eachotherforyears,theytalkedalmostthewholenightandhadawonderfultime.A.Nothavingseen

B.Havingnotseen

C.Notseen

D.Nottosee參考答案：A19.Hehadhislegbrokeninthebasketballmatch.__

_,hehastobeawayfromschoolforacoupleofweeks.

A.Forexample

B.Afterall

C.Atfirst

D.Asaresult參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Ifirmlybelieveallracescanliveinpeace.WhenIheardofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict,I'mleft___41___.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother___42____?IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,____43____childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudied___44____inharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone's___45______fromIsmail's.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu—wejust____46____ourdifferences.Perhaps，oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice,well___47____orotherwise.Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we'd__48____thecountrysideonourbicycles，hopingto___49_____theunexpected.AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis_____50______.WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismail'sfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI____51_____touchwithhim.Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I__52____mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy___53_____butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked_____54_______

atme.“Raddar?"hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname(綽號(hào)).Iwasastonishedatbeingso___55____addressed(稱呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwo____56_____westillrecognizedeachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something_____57______todescribe.Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe__58____withoutprejudice,they'llbuildfriendshipswithpeople，regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe__59_____theirsidethroughthickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltand__60_____wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareoncewrote,“Wehappyfew,Webandofbrothers".41.A．interested

B．puzzled

C．pleased

D．excited42.A．races

B．cities

C．villages

D．parties43.A．why

B．which

C．how

D．when44.A．together

B．a(chǎn)round

C．a(chǎn)lone

D．a(chǎn)part45.A．drop

B．move

C．throw

D．roll46.A．refused

B．made

C．a(chǎn)ccepted

D．sought47.A．paid

B．meant

C．preserved

D．treated48.A．explore

B．search

C．discover

D．desert49.A．getthrough

B．dealwith

C．comeacross

D．takeaway50.A．a(chǎn)rrival

B．choice

C．effort

D．company51.A．lost

B．gained

C．developed

D．missed52.A．stated

B．ordered

C．decided

D．chose53.A．a(chǎn)ttempts

B．instructions

C．opinions

D．a(chǎn)rrangements54.A．a(chǎn)nxiously

B．carelessly

C．disappointedly

D．fixedly55.A．familiarly

B．strangely

C.fully

D．coldly56.A．departures

B．months

C．years

D．decades57.A．possible

B．funny

C．hard

D．clear58.A．them

B．themselves

C．us

D．ourselves59.A．from

B．by

C．with

D．a(chǎn)gainst60.A．still

B．otherwise

C．then

D．instead參考答案：41．B42．A43．D44．A45．C46．C47．B48．A49．C50．D51．A52．A53．B54．D55．A56．D57．C58．B59．B60．C41．根據(jù)本空前的“Ifirmlybelieveallracescanliveinpeace.”可知，當(dāng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)誤解和沖突事件時(shí)，一直認(rèn)為所有種族都能和平共處的“我”感到很困惑（puzzled）。42．根據(jù)上文中的“races”可知，此處是說(shuō)與其他的種族（races）間的不信任和問(wèn)題。43．由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，theearly1960s先行詞是theearly1960s，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)。44．根據(jù)本空前的“childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudied”可知，那時(shí)候來(lái)自不同種族和宗教信仰的兒童在一起和諧地在一起（together）學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍。45．根據(jù)本空前的“fromIsmail's.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu”可知，“我”家和Ismail家住得很近（astone'sthrow）。46．根據(jù)本空前的“Andnoonewasbothered”可知，我們都接受（accepted）了彼此的差異。47．根據(jù)本空前的“oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice”可知，長(zhǎng)輩們沒(méi)有用那些不必要的建議填充我們的腦海，不管是出于好心還是別的（wellmeantorotherwise），這是一個(gè)固定表達(dá)。48．根據(jù)本空后的“thecountrysideonourbicycles”可知，假期的時(shí)候我們騎自行車去鄉(xiāng)下探險(xiǎn)（explore）。49．上文說(shuō)假期的時(shí)候我們騎自行車去鄉(xiāng)下探險(xiǎn)，希望遇到（comeacross）意想不到的東西。50．根據(jù)本空前的“Attimeswouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.”可知，我們很高興有Ismail的陪伴（company）。51．根據(jù)本空前的“WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismail'sfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage”可知，搬走后，我和Ismail失去（lost）了聯(lián)系。52．根據(jù)本空前的“IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.”可知，攔下一輛出租車后，我和司機(jī)陳述（stated）了想要去的目的地。53．上文說(shuō)我告訴出租車司機(jī)要去的地方，出租車司機(jī)明白我的指示（instructions），但是并沒(méi)有開(kāi)車走。54．上文說(shuō)出租車司機(jī)并沒(méi)有開(kāi)車走，而是目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地（fixedly）看著我。55．根據(jù)本空前的“usingmychildhoodnickname”可知，聽(tīng)到這么熟悉的（familiarly）稱呼讓我感到很驚訝。56．根據(jù)上文中的“Onespringafternoonin1983”可知，時(shí)隔二十年（decades）后我們?nèi)匀徽J(rèn)出了彼此。57．根據(jù)本空前的“Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection”可知，二十年后與Ismail再次相遇的那種感覺(jué)讓我難以（hard）表達(dá)。58．根據(jù)本空后的“withoutprejudice,they'llbuildfriendshipswithpeople，regardlessofraceorreligion”可知，此處是說(shuō)讓我們的孩子沒(méi)有偏見(jiàn)地做真實(shí)的自己（themselves）。59．據(jù)本空前的“withoutprejudice,they'llbuildfriendshipswithpeople，regardlessofraceorreligion”可知，不管種族還是信仰，他們的朋友會(huì)和他們一路風(fēng)雨同舟（bytheirsidethroughthickandthin）。60．據(jù)本空后的“wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareoncewrote,“Wehappyfew,Webandofbrothers”可知，那么（then）我們就會(huì)像莎士比亞曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)的那樣“即使敵眾我寡，我們親如兄弟”?！菊f(shuō)明】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過(guò)描述自己和兒時(shí)的伙伴在離別多年后的一次不期而遇表達(dá)了不同種族和宗教信仰的人們都能夠和諧相處的觀點(diǎn)。21.InOctober,Isaidtomystudents,“Whynotdosome___21___tomakesomemoney?Thenwe’llbuyfoodforaThanksgivingdinnerforsomeoneinneed.’’EarlyinThanksgivingweek,theycamewiththeirhard-earnedmoney，___22___togoshopping.Wesoonpickedwhatweneeded.___23___weheadedtowardthecheckout,someoneshouted,“Flowers!”Thegrouprushedtotheflowers.___24___,consideringpracticality,Ipronounced,“Youcan’t___25___flowers.’’“Butplease,Mrs.Sherlock,”someone___26___,“wewantflowers.”Defeated,I___27___themtobuysomecarnations.Anagencyhadgivenustheinformationofa___28___grandmotherlivingaloneformanyyears.Afteralongdrive,we___29___arrivedatashabbycottage.Anoldladycameoutto____30____us.Eachboxwas____31____quickly.Butwhenthewomannoticedthecarnations，sheseemed____32____“She’swishingitwasabagofflour，’’Ithought.“Doyoulikelivinghere?”Michaelasked.Thewoman____33____Shetoldthechildrenaboutthebirdsflockingtothebreadshe____34____.“Maybethat’swhytheLordsentmethefoodthroughyou，”shesaid“BecauseI____35____myfoodwiththebirds.’’Wereturnedtothe____36____andsawherwavegoodbye.Thenshewalked____37____thefood，straighttothecarnations.Sheputherfaceintheirpetals,withasmileonherlips.Thechildrenwerequiet.Theyhadseenthe____38____theyhadtomakeanother’slife____39____.AndIhadseensomethingtoo—sometimesapersonneedslovely____40____onadarkNovemberday.21.A.shopping

B.homework

C.exercises

D.housework22.A.likely

B.eager

C.unwilling

D.afraid23.A.Although

B.As

C.If

D.Because24.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Besides25.A.like

B.afford

C.eat

D.send26.A.shouted

B.explained

C.begged

D.ordered27.A.taught

B.forced

C.reminded

D.allowed28.A.brave

B.needy

C.reliable

D.sick29.A.finally

B.already

C.suddenly

D.immediately30.A.thank

B.guide

C.help

D.welcome31.A.carriedin

B.leftbehind

C.sentback

D.handedout32.A.satisfied

B.nervous

C.surprised

D.angry33.A.cried

B.brightened

C.puzzled

D.laughed34.A.cutoff

B.putout

C.pickedup

D.broughtin35.A.cook

B.find

C.share

D.buy36.A.cottage

B.woods

C.car

D.store37.A.past

B.around

C.across

D.toward38.A.power

B.time

C.money

D.desire39.A.poorer

B.worse

C.longer

D.better40.A.food

B.birds

C.flowers

D.kids參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過(guò)講述作者帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生去看望孤寡老人的故事說(shuō)明：有時(shí)候，在黑暗的十一月，人們需要可愛(ài)的鮮花?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：十月，我對(duì)學(xué)生們說(shuō):“為什么不做些家務(wù)來(lái)賺錢呢?”A.shopping購(gòu)物；B.homework家庭作業(yè)；C.exercises運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.housework家務(wù)。通過(guò)makesomemoney可知是做家務(wù)，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在感恩節(jié)的前一星期，他們帶著他們的辛苦賺來(lái)的錢，想去購(gòu)物。A.likely很可能的；B.eager渴望的；C.unwilling不愿意的；D.afraid害怕的。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們走向收銀臺(tái)時(shí)，有人喊道:“鮮花!”A.Although盡管；B.As當(dāng)…時(shí)；C.If如果；D.Because因?yàn)?。表示時(shí)間，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：然而，考慮到實(shí)用性，我宣布:“你們又不能吃花。”A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.Besides此外。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然而，考慮到實(shí)用性，我宣布:“你們又不能吃花。”A.like喜歡；B.afford提供；C.eat吃；D.send送。根據(jù)buyfoodforaThanksgivingdinner可知是感恩節(jié)時(shí)給需要的人送食物，故選C。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Butplease,Mrs.Sherlock,”和“wewantflowers.”可知有人在祈求我。A.shouted大喊；B.explained解釋；C.begged乞求；D.ordered命令。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Defeated，可知我允許他們買一些康乃馨。A.taught教；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.reminded提醒；D.allowed允許。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：一家機(jī)構(gòu)給我們提供了一位貧困的獨(dú)居多年的老奶奶的信息。A.brave勇敢的；B.needy貧困的；C.reliable可靠的；D.sick生病的。故選B。【29題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：開(kāi)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的車，我們終于到達(dá)了一間破舊的小屋。A.finally，終于，最后；B.already已經(jīng)；C.suddenly突然；D.immediately立即。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我們來(lái)看望老人，老太太出來(lái)歡迎我們。A.thank感謝；B.guide引導(dǎo)；C.help幫助；D.welcome歡迎。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。我們給她送來(lái)的每個(gè)箱子都被迅速地搬了進(jìn)來(lái)。A.carriedin搬進(jìn)，攜帶；B.leftbehind留下；C.sentback退還；D.handedout分發(fā)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“She’swishingitwasabagofflour，’’Ithought.可知她看到康乃馨后很吃驚。A.satisfied滿意的；B.nervous緊張的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.angry生氣的。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Shetoldthechildrenaboutthebirdsflockingtothebreadshe____14____.可知這位女士看到鮮花后高興起來(lái)。A.cried喊叫；B.brightened高興起來(lái)；C.puzzled困惑；D.laughed大笑。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她告訴孩子們，鳥(niǎo)兒成群結(jié)隊(duì)地?fù)湎蛩懦鰜?lái)的面包。A.cutoff切斷；B.putout伸出；C.pickedup撿起；D.broughtin引進(jìn)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Shetoldthechildrenaboutthebirdsflockingtothebreadshe____14____.可知老人和鳥(niǎo)兒分享老人的食物。A.cook烹飪；B.find找到；C.share分享；D.buy買。故選C。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Afteralongdrive,可知我們是開(kāi)車來(lái)的，此時(shí)是回到車上，看見(jiàn)她揮手告別。A.cottage小屋；B.woods樹(shù)林；C.car汽車；D.store商店。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)straighttothecarnations.可知她走過(guò)了這些食物直奔康乃馨。A.past經(jīng)過(guò)；B.around到處；C.across橫過(guò)；D.toward向。故選A。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他們看到了自己有能力讓別人的生活變得更好。A.power能力；B.time時(shí)間；C.money時(shí)間；D.desire要求。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他們看到了自己有能力讓別人的生活變得更好。A.poorer更窮的；B.worse更壞的；C.longer更長(zhǎng)的；D.better更好的。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我也看到了一些東西，有時(shí)候，在黑暗的十一月，人們需要可愛(ài)的鮮花。因?yàn)榭的塑笆估先俗兊每鞓?lè)起來(lái)。A.food食物；B.birds鳥(niǎo)；C.flowers花；D.kids孩子。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，小題6根據(jù)“Butplease,Mrs.Sherlock,”和“wewantflowers.”可知有人在祈求我。A.shouted大喊；B.explained解釋；C.begged乞求；D.ordered命令，故選C。小題16根據(jù)Afteralongdrive,可知我們是開(kāi)車來(lái)的，此時(shí)是回到車上，看見(jiàn)她揮手告別。A.cottage小屋；B.woods樹(shù)林；C.car汽車；D.store商店，故選C。三、閱讀理解22.Backin2012,DylanMayerwas19yearsold.Hewasafewyearsintoanewpassion:scuba(水肺)diving.Hesaysspendingtimeunderwaterislikevisitinganalienplanetfullofstrangecreatures.DylangrewupinMapleValleyWashington,justoutsideoftheliberalbluebubbleofSeattle.Dylanlearnedyounghowtohuntanddofarmwork.OnOctober31,2012,hedecidedtomarryhisloveofscubadivingwithhisdesiretobeself-sufficientandharvesthisownfood.Thatgraymorning,thegoalwastopullagiantpacificoctopusfromitsden,wrestleittothesurfaceandtakeithomefordinner.HeandafriendheadedtothepopulardivesiteatCove2inWestSeattle.Withhisbarehands,Dylancaughtan80-poundcephalopod(頭足類動(dòng)物).“Thekeyistostaycalm.Onceyoustarttopanic,you’lldrown,”saidDylan,recallinghis45-minutehand-to-tentacle(觸須)battlewiththeoctopus.Butwhenhehauleditoutofthewater,peoplenearbydidn’tlookveryhappy.Dylanandhisdivepartnerthrewtheoctopusinthebackoftheirtruckandquicklyleftthescene.EventhoughwhatDylandidwasperfectlylegalandeventhoughoctopusisonrestaurantmenusallovertheNorthwest,thetakingofthisparticularoctopustouchedanerve.AdultmembersofthedivingcommunitythatDylanwassoexcitedtobeapartofnotonlyroundlyrejectedhim,butalsothreatenedtokillhimandhisfamily.However,onediverfromtheCove2communityroseabovethecriticismtoguidethisyoungdiver.1.

WhatdidDylanMayerdecidetodoonOctober31,2012?A.Togetmarried. B.Togrowhisownfood.C.Tosupporthimselfbydiving. D.Topullagiantpacificoctopus.2.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

DylanwenttoCove2alone.B.

Dylanspent54minutescatchingtheoctopus.C.

Dylanattachedgreatimportancetokeepingcalm.D.

Dylancaughtacephalopodwithsomeequipment.3.

Whatwerepeople’sreactionstoDylan’stakingoftheoctopus?A.

Notallpeoplelikedit.B.

Peoplenearbywereverysatisfied.C.

Adultmembersofthedivingcommunitywereveryexcited.D.

Nobodylikeditbecausetheythoughtitwasagainstthelaw.參考答案：CCA1. C從第二段hedecidedtomarryhisloveofscubadivingwithhisdesiretobeself-sufficientandharvesthisownfood可知答案為C。marry...with...將??與??結(jié)合起來(lái)。2. C從第三段中Thekeyistostaycalm可知答案。3. A從最后兩段可以推出答案。23.EventsatLondonCanalMuseumThereisplentygoingonatLondonCanalMuseum.Wehaveregularmonthlyillustratedtalksintheevening.WehavesummerboattripsthroughthelongIslingtonTunneloncertaindates.Wehaveoccasionalspecialdaysofactivitiesforfamiliesoradults.Wealsooccasionallyofferrosesandcastlespaintingcourses,andotherevents.28thMaySummerTunnelTripsfromthemuseumthroughIslingtonTunnelandback.Bookingisonlineclickthislink.Aguidewilltravelontheboatandwillexplainthehistoryasyoucruisethro