浙江省湖州市赤塢中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省湖州市赤塢中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

A.clock

B.know

C.breakfast

D.black2.

A.about

B.blouse

C.young

D.trousers3.

A.with

B.thank

C.think

D.month4.

A.excuse

B.cute

C、use

D.plus

5.

A.worker

B.corner

C、her

D.doctor參考答案：BCADC略2.Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjob,andthenbeingcreativeinour_______togettingitfinished.A.measure B.approach

C.methodsD.chance參考答案：B3.—Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeittobepaid?—Just______cash,please.A.by

B.in

C.with

D.through參考答案：B4.Whodoyouthinkistheman

youaregoingtoturnforhelpwhenyouare

?

A.who;indanger

B.towhom;introubleC.withwhom;indanger

D.forwhom;introuble參考答案：B略5.Whichsentenceisincorrect?

A.Ifeelinterestedinclassicalmusic

B.Itakeinterestinclassicalmusic

C.Iamnotintoclassicalmusic

D.Idon’tfondofclassicalmusic參考答案：D6.Recently,manyprovincesinNorthernChina_______fromheavysnowstormsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.()A.suffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.hadbeensuffered參考答案：B7.Thejobinterviewisachallenge_______theabilityandtalentofeachintervieweeistested.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：B略8.Childrenaretiredoflearningoftenbecausetheyare_____todobetterthantheycan,bothatschoolandathome.A.expected

B.suggested

C.hoped

D.wished參考答案：A9.AfterlivinginParisfor50years,hereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：D試題分析：句意：在巴黎住了50年后，他返回到孩時生長的小鎮(zhèn)。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是smalltown，在定語從句中做狀語用關(guān)系副詞，指在那里長大。故選D.10.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures________factoriestopourwasteintoriversbythegovernment.A.betakentoban B.betakentoforbid C.aretakentoban D.aretakentoforbid參考答案：B11.______,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Unluckily

D.Thankfully參考答案：D12.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Withsomuchworkfillingmymind,Ialmost________.A．breakup B．breakout C．breakdown

D．breakoff參考答案：C解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——來吧！請給我一些關(guān)于這個項(xiàng)目的主意吧！——頭腦中充滿了太多的工作，我快崩潰了。breakup“打碎，破碎，結(jié)束，解散”；breakout“(戰(zhàn)爭或火災(zāi))的爆發(fā)”；breakdown“出故障，壞掉，失敗，垮掉，分解”；breakoff“中止”。

13.—Willyoujoinusinthegame?—Thankyou,____A.butwhynot?

B.butI’drathernot.C.andIwon’t.

D.andI’lljoin參考答案：B略14.Findwaystopraiseyourstudentsoften,andyou_____theywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.aregoingtofind

B.havefound

C.find

D.willfind參考答案：D15.Mymoney______.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.A.hasrunout

B.isrunningout

C.wasrunningout

D.runsout參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我的錢快花光了。我得先到銀行把一些存款取出來，否則我手頭就沒有存款了。從后句可知，我手頭還有一點(diǎn)錢，但很快要用完了，故用B項(xiàng)，進(jìn)行時表示將來時。runout不用被動語態(tài)。故選B。16.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.A．cover

B．spendC．fill

D．offer參考答案：A問句句意為：你有足夠的錢支付你所有的日常開支嗎？cover在此處意為“足以支付”。二、新的題型17.Howwillourcontinuouslygrowingpopulationaffectourwayoflife,ourenvironment,evenourplanet?Nomatterhowyoulookatit,wewillface____61____extremelyseriousproblem.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,we____62____(use)upalltheoilthatdrivesourcarsifattheratewe’regoing.Evenifscientistsdevelopsomenew____63____(way)offeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsontheearthwillmake____64____necessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.Butnoneoftheplanetsinoursolarsystemareable____65____(support)lifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolution____66____theproblem,however,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.Hisideais____67____beforetheearth’sresourcesarealmostexhausted,itwillbe____68____(total)possibletochangetheatmosphereofVenus（金星）andsocreateanewworldalmostaslargeasearthitself.However,____69____hisideaisturnedintoreality,humanshavealongwaytogo.Ontheonehand,Venusismuch____70____(hot)thantheearth;ontheotherhand,thereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.參考答案：61.an

62.willhaveused

63.ways

64.it

65.tosupport

66.to

67.that

68.totally

69.before

70.hotter本篇主要講述了關(guān)于人口增加的問題，地球上人口的不斷增多，對我們的生活，環(huán)境，地球都造成了影響；隨著人口問題不斷發(fā)展，我們地球資源不斷消耗，有科學(xué)家提出開發(fā)金星。61.考查冠詞。句子成分完整，賓語problem是單數(shù)，所以前面要加冠詞，“extremely”是元音開頭，所以應(yīng)該填an。63.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。some后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；所以way后要加“s”，故填ways。64.考查固定句式。makeit+形容詞+todosth.,使做某事怎么樣。所以填it。65.考查todo不定式。beabletodosth.能夠做某事；故填tosupport。66.考查固定搭配。a/thesolutiontotheproblem解決問題的辦法。故填to。67.考查表語從語句。is后面是表語從句，表語從句中部缺少成分。故填that。68.考查副詞。副詞修飾形容詞，totally修飾后面的possible。故填totally。69.

考查時間狀語從句根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)該是在他的想法變成現(xiàn)實(shí)之前，人們還有很長一段時間要走；所以填before。70.考查比較級。后面有than，所以應(yīng)該是比較級，hot的比較級是hotter。三、閱讀理解18.Petsarepopular.They'regoodlisteners，theyencourageustoexercise，andthey'realwaysonoursidewhenwearguewithothers.Theycanbringpeoplecomfortandpleasure.Butitisimportanttokeepinmindthatpetscancarrydiseasesthatcanmakeyousick.Washingyourhandsoften—especiallyafteryoutouch，feed，orcleanupapet—isthebestwaytokeepyourselfhealthyandpreventthespreadofdisease.Besuretocleanyourfingernailscarefullyeverytimeyouwash.Youalsocanprotectyourhealthbywearinggloveswhilecleaninganimalcagesorcatlitterboxes.Avoidwashingyourpetinthebathtub(浴缸)，butifyoudo，alwaysdisinfect(消毒)thetubimmediatelyafterward.Besuretobringyourpettothehospitalforexaminationseverytwoweeksormonthandwheneveryourpetissickorinjured.Youcandoafewotherthingstokeepyourselfandyourpethealthy.Onlygiveyourpetfoodthathasbeenplannedaheadforthem.It'snotagoodideatoshareyourfoodwithyourpet.Humanfood(likechocolate)canmakeanimalssick.Neverfeedyourpetraw(生的)meatbecauseitcancarrygerms(細(xì)菌)thatcauseseriousillness.Andfunnyasitcanbetoseeyourdogorcatdrinkingfromthetoilet，don'tletpetsdothis.It'sbadforyourpet'shealth！Givethemclean，freshwatertodrinkatalltimes.Nevergivemilktocats.Theonlymilkananimalshoulddrinkisfromitsmother.Cow'smilkisnotforpets，especiallyforcats，asitmakesthemsick.Finally，someanimalsaren'tpets.Don'ttakeinawildorabandoned(被拋棄的)animalasapetbecauseitmayhavediseasesthatcouldmakeyouoryourfamilysick.Instead，turntoananimalrescuegroupthatistrainedinhelpingsickorabandonedanimals.44．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthatpetscan________.A．begreatfriends

B．bringuspleasureC．helpuskeephealthy

D．doharmtous45．Tokeephealthy，theauthormaybeagainst________.A．washingyourfingernailsaftertouchingyourpetB．wearinggloveswhencle