2022屆東北三省三校 高三第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試英語試卷解析版

2022屆東北三省三校高三第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試英語試卷解析版哈爾濱師大附中、東北師大附中、遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatstillneedstobecleaned?A.Thekitchenfloor.B.Thedishes.C.Thetruck.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.3.Whichdustbinisforgrass?A.Thebrownone.B.Thegreenone.C.Theblueone.4.Whatwasthebirddoing?A.Learningtofly.B.Fightingagainstthecat.C.Rescuingthecal.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atafruitmarket.B.Atalocalshop.C.Atafarm.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A.Walkfurther.B.Havearest.C.Gofaster.7.Whatdoestheboythinkofdoingexercise?A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Painful.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。8.Whatisinthewoman'ssalad?A.Somechicken.B.Somefish.C.Somebeef.9.Whydoesn'tthewomaneatmeat?A.Shelovesanimalstoomuch.B.Shewantstobeingoodshape.C.Shedoesn'tliketheflavorofmeat.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Givethechickentothedog.B.Givehermeattotheman.C.Tryalittlebiteofmeat.聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13題。11.Whatdothespeakersagreetodothisweekend?AGoonatrip.B.Repairthecar.C.Bringthephones.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheplan?A.Hethinksit'sacrazyidea.B.Hedoubtsifhecanconductit.C.Hebelieveshecancarryitouteasily.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheInternet.B.Getreadytogoout.C.Gocampingrightnow.聽第9段材料，回答第14至第17題。14.Whatwasthewomanresponsiblefor?A.Creatingmoreparkingspaces.B.Improvingthefoodintheschool.C.Gettingmorecomputersforstudents.15.Whatismostimportanttothewoman?A.Theschool'sreputation.B.Thechampionship.C.Students'accesstoresources.16.Whatisthemanexcitedabout?A.Theschooldance.B.Thesciencefair.C.Thespringconcert.17.Whoistheman?A.Astudentleader.B.Aschoolprincipal.C.Aschoolreporter.聽第10段材料，回答第18至第20題。18.Whyismusicconsideredasatool?A.Itisusedforcuringanimals.B.Ithelpsinfluenceouremotions.C.Itremindsuswhattimeofyearitis.19.Whateffectdoesclassicalmusichaveonlisteners?A.Itmakesthempeaceful.B.Itmakesthemanxious.C.Itincreasestheheartrate.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Musicatwork.B.Musicinscience.C.Musicandpainting.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhetheryou’retravellingtotheislandsorthemountainsofThailand,you’relikelytospendatleastonenightinitscapitalcityontheway.Bangkokmightbenoisyandpollutedbutit’salsoanexcitingcitywithplentyofthingstoseeanddo.Whynotmakeitalongerstay?WheretostayTheKhaoSanRoadwasafamoustravelerspotevenbeforeLeonardodiCaprio’scharacterinthefilm

TheBeach

stayedthere.Butit’snoisy,notveryprettyandnotveryThai.Forsomethingmoreauthentic,PhraKanongoffersanalternativeplacetostay,withitsfantasticstreetmarketswhereBangkokpeopleeat,workandliveeveryday.It’snotasconvenientforthemaintouristsites,butithasaSkytrainstationsoyoucanbeattheGrandPalacein20minutes.HowtogetaroundBangkok’strafficcanbeanightmare.Sure,youcaneasilytakeataxi—ifyouwanttospendhoursstuckintrafficjams—buttherearetwomuchbetterwaystogetaroundthecity.Toexplorethetemplesandhistoricalsites,catchanexpressboatoralongtailboatalongtheChaoPhrayaRiverandthecanals.Forthemodernpartofthecity,theSkytrainisafast,cheapwaytotravelfromtherivertotheshoppingmallsandnightlifeofSukhumvit,andthefamousChatuchakstreetmarket.WhattodoAfteryou’veseenthemainsitesliketheGiantBuddhaatthetempleofWatPhoandthespectacular

GrandPalace,andshoppedatChatuchakmarket,checkoutthesnakefarmandwatchthelivesnake

show.Youcaneventouchasnakeyourselfifyouwantto!1.WhatisspecialaboutPhraKanong?A.Itsconveniencefortourists.B.ItsrealThailifestyle.C.Itslivesnakeshow.D.Itsappearanceinafamousmovie.2.WhichmaybethebesttransporttoexplorethemodernareaofBangkok?A.Anexpressboat.B.Alongtailboat.C.Anormaltaxi.D.TheSkytrain.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inatravelbrochure.B.Inabusinessnewspaper.C.Inageographytextbook.D.Inafamilymagazine.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是一篇關(guān)于曼谷旅行的旅游攻略?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wheretostay部分的“Forsomethingmoreauthentic,PhraKanongoffersanalternativeplacetostay,withitsfantasticstreetmarketswhereBangkokpeopleeat,workandliveeveryday.(對于一些更真實(shí)的東西，PhraKanong提供了一個(gè)可供選擇的住宿地點(diǎn)，這里有著奇妙的街頭市場，曼谷人每天都在那里吃飯、工作和生活)”可知，PhraKanong的特別之處在于讓游客體驗(yàn)到真正的泰國生活方式。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Howtogetaround部分的“Forthemodernpartofthecity,theSkytrainisafast,cheapwaytotravelfromtherivertotheshoppingmallsandnightlifeofSukhumvit,andthefamousChatuchakstreetmarket.(對于城市的現(xiàn)代部分來說，Skytrain是一種快速、廉價(jià)的方式，可以從河流到Sukhumvit的購物中心和夜生活，以及著名的Chatuchak街頭市場)”可知，Skytrain可能是探索曼谷現(xiàn)代地區(qū)的最佳交通工具。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whetheryou’retravellingtotheislandsorthemountainsofThailand,you’relikelytospendatleastonenightinitscapitalcityontheway.Bangkokmightbenoisyandpollutedbutit’salsoanexcitingcitywithplentyofthingstoseeanddo.(無論你是去泰國的島嶼還是山區(qū)旅行，你都可能在途中至少在泰國首都呆上一晚。曼谷可能很嘈雜，污染嚴(yán)重，但它也是一個(gè)令人興奮的城市，有很多東西可以看和做)”可知，文章是介紹曼谷這個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的，由此可知，最有可能出自旅游手冊。故選A。BWhilewatchingvideosonDouyinoneday,Idiscoveredaveryuniqueprofile:an88-year-oldfarmerlivestreaming(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播)trendyproductsinaruralsetting.Iclickedhispageandsawthathewaslivestreamingbecauseheneededtopayforhiswife'smedicalexpenses.Curious,Idecidedtocontacthimandlearnmoreabouthisstory.Nowaretiredfarmer,Wureliesongovernmentallowance.Onerainyday,hereturnedtohisshabbyone-floorcottageinthesuburbofHenanProvinceandfoundhiswifelyingonthegroundingreatpain.Shehadbrokenherlegandlosttheabilitytowalk.Agreatburdenbefellthisalreadydisadvantagedfamily.ThemedicalexpensesforWu'swifeareabout800yuanpermonth.Herdaughter,amotherofthreeandahousewife,hasnomeansofsupportingWufinancially.AsaheavyuseronDouyin,Wu'sdaughterthoughtthatperhapstheytoocouldtrylivestreamingasawaytohelptheirfamily.Witha9.9yuanphoneholder,theybeganlivestreamingonDouyin,andWubecameoneoftheoldestlivestreamersontheplatform.Everyday,Wulivestreamsforatotalofsixhours,separatedintomorningandafternoonsessions.Withabroadsmileandcomfortingvoice,heexplainstheproductsonhistable,whichrangefromwaterbottles,makeupremoversandvegetablestotraditionalChineseclothingthatWuwearshimselfinfrontofthecamera.Thousandsofviewersaredrawninbyhismovingstoryandkindlypersonality.Theyrefertohimaffectionatelyas“myuncleWu”or“Laoxiang”.Duringmyinterviewwithhim,Wuwouldlaughwarmly.HisstrongHenandialectwassometimeshardtounderstand,buthistonewasfullofcomfortandoptimism.Healsodoesnotavoidshowingaffectionforhiswife,“IwillbuyhergoodfoodwhenIhavethemoney.”Iammovedbyhisabilitytoseetheoptimisticsideoflifedespitebeinginfluencedbyhardshipsandhispersistencesailingthroughthelowtidesoflife.4.Wu'svideosareintendedto_________.A.showlovetohispitifulwifeB.advertisethebeautifulcountrysideC.makemoneybypromotingvariousproductsD.helpthepoorbydrawingpublicattention5.WhatcanweknowaboutWu'sfamily?A.Hisdaughtermanagestoofferfinancialassistance.B.Theyhavegotoutofpovertybylivestreaming.C.HisdaughterisaprofessionalDouyinlivestreamer.D.Theyhavedifficultyincoveringthemedicalexpenses.6.WhatattractsviewerstoWu'slivestream?A.Hisrichexperienceontheplatform.B.HisamusingHenanaccent.C.Hisgoodnatureandtouchingstory.D.Hissuccessfulmarketingtechniques.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnelderlyfarmerlivestreamerB.AkindlyandhelpfulhusbandC.ApopularapplicationD.Awaytocopewithpoverty【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了一位88歲的農(nóng)民直播帶貨，賺錢為妻子支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Agreatburdenbefellthisalreadydisadvantagedfamily.ThemedicalexpensesforWu'swifeareabout800yuanpermonth.AsaheavyuseronDouyin,Wu'sdaughterthoughtthatperhapstheytoocouldtrylivestreamingasawaytohelptheirfamily.(這個(gè)已經(jīng)處于弱勢的家庭背負(fù)著沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。吳的妻子每月的醫(yī)療費(fèi)大約是800元。作為抖音的忠實(shí)用戶，吳的女兒想，也許他們也可以嘗試直播來幫助家人。)”第四段的“Withabroadsmileandcomfortingvoice,heexplainstheproductsonhistable,whichrangefromwaterbottles,makeupremoversandvegetablestotraditionalChineseclothingthatWuwearshimselfinfrontofthecamera.(他咧開嘴笑著，用令人欣慰的聲音解釋桌上的產(chǎn)品，從水瓶、卸妝水、蔬菜到吳先生在鏡頭前穿的傳統(tǒng)中國服裝。)”可知，吳的視頻意在通過推銷各種各樣的產(chǎn)品賺錢。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Agreatburdenbefellthisalreadydisadvantagedfamily.ThemedicalexpensesforWu'swifeareabout800yuanpermonth.(這個(gè)已經(jīng)處于弱勢的家庭背負(fù)著沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。吳的妻子每月的醫(yī)療費(fèi)大約是800元。)”可知，他們家支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用有困難。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thousandsofviewersaredrawninbyhismovingstoryandkindlypersonality.（成千上萬的觀眾被他感人的故事和和藹可親的性格所吸引。）”可知，是他善良的性格和動人的故事吸引了觀眾。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“WhilewatchingvideosonDouyinoneday,Idiscoveredaveryuniqueprofile:an88-year-oldfarmerlivestreaming(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播)trendyproductsinaruralsetting.(一天在抖音上看視頻時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)非常獨(dú)特的個(gè)人資料:一個(gè)88歲的農(nóng)民在網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境中的新潮產(chǎn)品。)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了一位88歲的農(nóng)民直播帶貨，賺錢為妻子支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用的故事，因此推斷A項(xiàng)“一個(gè)老年農(nóng)民網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。CAndroidphoneswillbeusedtosenseearthquakesaroundtheworldandmayonedaybeabletoprovideglobalwarnings,withthefirstmassalertsystemcomingintouseonAugust11inCalifornia,Googleannounced.Google,whichhelpeddevelopAndroid,workedwithCaliforniaandtheUSGeologicalSurveytobuildthequakealertsintoallphonesthatrunthecommonmobileoperatingsystem.Androiduserswhohaveenabledlocationservicesandarenearaquakeofmagnitude4.5orgreaterwillreceiveafull-screenearthquakewarmingtellingthemtodroptothefloorandseekcover.Thescreenalsowillprovideestimatesofthequake'smagnitudeanddistancefromtheuser.Dependingontheirdistancefromaquake,peoplecouldgetseveralsecondsorperhapsaminuteofwarning.Userswon'tneedtodownloadCalifornia'sMyShakeappinordertoreceivethealerts.Thatapplication,developedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyandlaunchedlastyear,hasbeendownloadedbyonlyabout1millionofCalifornia's40millionresidents.Bycontrast,manymillionsofpeopleownAndroidphones.“ThisannouncementmeansthatCalifornia'sworld-classearthquakeearlywarningsystemwillbeastandardfunctiononeveryAndroidphone—givingmillionsprecioussecondstodrop,coverandholdonwhenthebigonehits,”Gov.GavinNewsomsaidinastatement.IPhoneuserswon'treceivethealertsthroughApple'soperatingsystem,buttheycandownloadtheMyShakeapp.Also,GoogleannouncedthatAndroidphoneswouldbegindetectingearthquakesfromaroundtheworldthroughtheirmotion-sensingaccelerometers.“YourAndroidphonecanbeamini-seismometer(地震儀),joiningmillionsofotherAndroidphonesouttheretoformtheworld’slargestearthquakedetectionnetwork,”accordingtoaGoogleblogpost.Morethan2billiondevicesruntheAndroidoperatingsystem.Hundredsofmillionsofpeopleliveinearthquake-proneareas.Butmanycountrieslacktheresourcestobuilddetectionandalertsystems,Googlesaid.TheinformationwillbeusedatfirsttoprovidefastandaccurateinformationonGoogleSearch.ButGooglesaiditcouldbeginsendingoutearthquakealertsnextyear.8.IfanearthquakehitstheUS,whowon'treceivetheearthquakewarning?A.Androiduserswhohaven'tdownloadedtheMyShakeapp.B.IPhoneuserswhohavedownloadedtheMyShakeapp.C.IPhoneuserswhohaven'tdownloadedtheMyShakeapp.D.AndroiduserswhohavedownloadedtheMyShakeapp.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.MillionsofpeoplehavedownloadedtheMyShakeapp.B.Theearthquakeearlywarningsystemwillbeofgreathelp.C.Googlehasalreadysentoutearthquakealertssincelastyear.D.Over2billiondevicesruntheAppleoperatingsystem.10.WhatwillglobalizeGoogle'searthquakedetectionnetwork?A.NewtechnologydevelopedbyGoogle.B.ThelargenumberofAndroidphoneusers.C.Motion-sensingaccelerometers.D.ThenewlydevelopedMyShakeapp.11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToshareanewMyShakeapp.B.TopromoteAndroidphones.C.TomakeGoogleknowntotheworld.D.TointroduceanewfunctionofAndroidphones.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。你有沒有想過自己的手機(jī)有一天會變成地震儀？安卓手機(jī)用戶不必安裝任何APP，就能在地震來臨時(shí)收到警報(bào)。目前這一地震警報(bào)系統(tǒng)只覆蓋了美國加州，但谷歌表示這一系統(tǒng)有望給全球發(fā)出地震警報(bào)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Userswon'tneedtodownloadCalifornia'sMyShakeappinordertoreceivethealerts.(用戶無需下載加州的MyShake應(yīng)用就能收到警報(bào)。)”，第四段的“ThisannouncementmeansthatCalifornia’sworld-classearthquakeearlywarningsystemwillbeastandardfunctiononeveryAndroidphone—givingmillionsprecioussecondstodrop,coverandholdonwhenthebigonehits(這一公告意味著加州的世界級地震預(yù)警系統(tǒng)將是每個(gè)安卓手機(jī)的一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)功能——給數(shù)百萬人爭取寶貴的時(shí)間在地震來襲時(shí)伏地，找遮擋，并堅(jiān)持到底。)”以及“IPhoneuserswon'treceivethealertsthroughApple'soperatingsystem,buttheycandownloadtheMyShakeapp.(蘋果手機(jī)用戶不會通過蘋果操作系統(tǒng)收到警報(bào)，但他們可以下載MyShake應(yīng)用程序。)”可知，沒有下載MyShake的蘋果用戶接收不到地震警報(bào)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Morethan2billiondevicesruntheAndroidoperatingsystem.Hundredsofmillionsofpeopleliveinearthquake-proneareas.Butmanycountrieslacktheresourcestobuilddetectionandalertsystems,Googlesaid.TheinformationwillbeusedatfirsttoprovidefastandaccurateinformationonGoogleSearch.ButGooglesaiditcouldbeginsendingoutearthquakealertsnextyear.(超20億手機(jī)用戶使用安卓操作系統(tǒng)。數(shù)以億計(jì)的人生活在地震多發(fā)地區(qū)。但許多國家沒有足夠的資源來建立監(jiān)測和警報(bào)系統(tǒng)，谷歌稱。這些信息將首先被用來在谷歌搜索中提供快速準(zhǔn)確的信息，但谷歌表示明年可能開始發(fā)送地震警報(bào)。)”可知，這個(gè)地震的早期預(yù)警系統(tǒng)將會有很大用處。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thatapplication,developedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyandlaunchedlastyear,hasbeendownloadedbyonlyabout1millionofCalifornia's40millionresidents.Bycontrast,manymillionsofpeopleownAndroidphones.(加州大學(xué)伯克利分校研發(fā)并于去年推出的這款應(yīng)用只有大約100萬加州居民下載過,而加州人口共有4000萬。相比之下，擁有安卓手機(jī)的人達(dá)數(shù)百萬。)”可知，大量的安卓手機(jī)用戶將使谷歌的地震探測網(wǎng)絡(luò)全球化。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文結(jié)合文章第一段“Androidphoneswillbeusedtosenseearthquakesaroundtheworldandmayonedaybeabletoprovideglobalwarnings,withthefirstmassalertsystemcomingintouseonAugust11inCalifornia,Googleannounced.(谷歌宣布，安卓手機(jī)將能用來感知世界各地的地震，也許有一天還能給全球發(fā)出地震警報(bào)，首個(gè)大眾警報(bào)系統(tǒng)于8月11日在美國加州上線。)”可知，文章主要介紹了安卓手機(jī)將被用于探測世界各地的地震，并可能有朝一日能夠提供全球警報(bào)。因此推斷作者的目的是介紹一種安卓手機(jī)的新功能。故選D。DWhiletheincreaseinthenumberofunemployedAmericanshasbeenafocusofeconomiststhroughoutthepandemicanotherproblemhasbeenmostlyoverlooked:Thepeoplethatdohavejobsarecallingoutsickinrecordnumbers.Unlikethejoblessrate,whichhasdeclinednoticeably,therateofabsenteeism(曠工)hasremainedstubbornlyhigh.Morethan1.9millionpeoplemissedworkinDecember,accordingtoLaborDepartmentdata.MichaelGapen,chiefUSeconomist,saysalthoughvaccinationscouldstartdrivingdownabsenteeism,themissedworkiscausingsupplychainproblems.“Absenteeismcouldleadtoshortages;itcouldleadtohigherpricesandmorelimitedoutput,”hesays.Theproblemissoacutethatcompaniesare

lobbying

localauthoritiestogettheirworkersnearthefrontofthelineforvaccinations.“Thereareinstancesofhavingtoshutdownlinesatvariouspointsintimeinordertomanagetheabsenteeism,”saysGeoffFreeman,achiefexecutiveofficer.AccordingtotheInstituteforSupplyManagement,factoryactivitiesincreasedinDecember,withtheemploymentreturningtoalevelthatindicatesgrowth.However,onecomplaintisthatsuppliersarestillstrugglingwiththeirownemployeeshortages,whichiscausingsupplyproblems.“Thequantityofinfectionsandthequantityofpeoplewhoaresickorhavingtoself-quarantine(自我隔離)arejustsooverwhelmingthateverybodyhastobeaffectedbyit,”TimothyFiore,saidonaJan.5callwithreporters.Forofficeworkers,90%ofprofessionalssaidbeforethepandemicthey'dsometimesgotoworksick.COVID-19,however,contributestothefactthatmoreemployeesarestayinghometoprotectthemselvesandothers.“Weknowwhentheabsenteeismwillend,andthat'swhenwegetthevaccineinpeople'sarms,”saysamanager.Butalackoffederalleadershipmeans“thisistheWildWestrightnow,andweseetheresultsofthat.”12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutabsenteeism?A.Itsrootcauses.B.Itsmajorconsequences.C.Itsfuturedevelopment.D.Itseconomicvalues.13.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“l(fā)obbying”inparagraph3?APersuading.B.Cheating.C.Informing.D.Predicting.14.WhatcanwesayaboutAmerica’sabsentworkers?A.Theycomplainabouttheirworkingconditions.B.Theycalloutsickbecauseoftheirmentalpressure.C.Theystrugglewiththesupplyshortages.D.Theyarelargelyimpactedbythepandemic.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Therearemorejoblessworkersthantheabsentones.B.Supplychainproblemsarecausingabsenteeism.C.Allpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththefederalgovernment.D.Workerswon’treturntoworkeveniftheyarevaccinated.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章講述了因?yàn)樾鹿谝咔榈牧餍袠O大地影響著公司里的工人，造成工人極度短缺，導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)量有限，價(jià)格更高?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的“MichaelGapen,chiefUSeconomist,saysalthoughvaccinationscouldstartdrivingdownabsenteeism,themissedworkiscausingsupplychainproblems.“Absenteeismcouldleadtoshortages;itcouldleadtohigherpricesandmorelimitedoutput,”hesays.(美國首席經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家邁克爾?加彭(MichaelGapen)表示，盡管疫苗接種可能開始降低曠工率，但失業(yè)正引發(fā)供應(yīng)鏈問題。“曠工可能導(dǎo)致短缺；它可能導(dǎo)致價(jià)格上漲，產(chǎn)量更有限，”他說。)”可知，缺勤正在造成供應(yīng)鏈問題，缺勤可能導(dǎo)致短缺，可能導(dǎo)致更高的價(jià)格和更有限的產(chǎn)量，因此推斷第二段講的是曠工引起的主要后果，故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題?！癟heproblem”指代第二段的“Absenteeismcouldleadtoshortages;itcouldleadtohigherpricesandmorelimitedoutput(曠工可能導(dǎo)致短缺；它可能導(dǎo)致價(jià)格上漲，產(chǎn)量更有限)”的問題，根據(jù)“Theproblemissoacute”可知，這個(gè)問題如此嚴(yán)重，結(jié)合下文“togettheirworkersnearthefrontofthelineforvaccinations(讓他們的工人在接種疫苗時(shí)走在最前面)”可推斷，這個(gè)問題如此嚴(yán)重，以至于公司正在游說地方當(dāng)局讓他們的工人在接種疫苗時(shí)走在最前面，因此推測lobby為“勸說”，等同于persuade。故選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thequantityofinfectionsandthequantityofpeoplewhoaresickorhavingtoself-quarantine(自我隔離)arejustsooverwhelmingthateverybodyhastobeaffectedbyit(患病或必須自我隔離的人數(shù)如此巨大，以至于每個(gè)人都必須受到它的影響)”可知，大多數(shù)工人受到流行病的影響，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“‘Weknowwhentheabsenteeismwillend,andthat’swhenwegetthevaccineinpeople’sarms,’saysamanager.Butalackoffederalleadershipmeans‘thisistheWildWestrightnow,andweseetheresultsofthat.’(一位經(jīng)理說:“我們知道缺勤什么時(shí)候會結(jié)束，那就是我們給人們注射疫苗的時(shí)候。”但是缺乏聯(lián)邦政府的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)意味著“現(xiàn)在這是一個(gè)蠻荒的西部，我們看到了結(jié)果。”)”可知，缺乏聯(lián)邦領(lǐng)導(dǎo)意味著狂野的西部，可推斷并非所有人對聯(lián)邦政府感到滿意，故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Easywaystoimproveyourworkproductivity___16___.TakebreaksoutsideGettingoutsidetostretchyourlegscanboostyourmoodandhelpyoutodisconnectfromyourworkforabit.

___17___.Sotakingawalkwhenyoutakeyourbreakwillmeanthatyoureturntoyourdeskfeelingmorepositiveandfocused,readytotacklewhatevertaskisnext.SetagoodmorningroutineAgoodmorningroutinecanmakeaworldofdifferencetoyourday.Setyouralarmalittleearlierand

usethetimeyouhavetocreateamorningroutinethatrefreshesandenergizesyou.

___18___.Taketimetoreadajournal,pickoutanoutfitthatmakesyoufeelconfident,anddowhateveryouneedtoputyourself

intherightheadspacetohaveagoodday.___19___Justasimportantassettingoutboundarieswhenitcomestoyourwork,setoutboundarieswhenitcomestoyourpersonalandsociallife.Makequalitytimeforyourselfandthepeopleyoulovebysettingboundariesregardingyourworkandgivingtimeandspacetotheotherareasofyourlife.Getenoughsleep___20___.Afteragoodnight'ssleepourbrainwillfeelenergizedandsharp,whereasaroughnight'ssleepcanleaveusfeelingslowandunmotivated.Makesureyou'resettingyourselfupforsuccessbyregularlygettingagoodnight'ssleep.A.SticktoyourboundariesB.HaveapleasantandfulfilledlifeC.GoforarunordosomeyogatostartyourmorningD.Don'tignoretheimportanceofgettingupearlyforworkE.HerearesomeeasywaysthatyoucanimproveyourworkproductivityF.WecannotoverestimatetheimportancethatsleephasonourproductivityG.ThevitaminDwegetfromthesunhasalsobeenproventoboostourmood【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.A20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了提高工作效率的三個(gè)簡單方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Weallwanttogetmoreoutofourdaybutwedon'talwaysknowhowtogoaboutit.(我們都想從我們的一天中得到更多，但我們并不總是知道如何去做。)以及下文列出有效方法，可知空格處承上啟下，E項(xiàng)“這里有一些簡單的方法可以提高你的工作效率”符合語境，因此下文內(nèi)容。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Takebreaksoutside”可知，本段建議到戶外休息，前文“Gettingoutsidetostretchyourlegscanboostyourmoodandhelpyoutodisconnectfromyourworkforabit.”(到外面去伸展你的雙腿可以提高你的情緒，幫助你暫時(shí)脫離你的工作)可知，下文講述與戶外相關(guān)的原因或因素，戶外一般會有陽光，G項(xiàng)中的“thesun”與上文相符，因此推斷G項(xiàng)“我們從太陽中獲得的維生素D也已被證明可以改善我們的情緒”符合語境。故選G。【18題詳解】上文“Agoodmorningroutinecanmakeaworldofdifferencetoyourday.Setyouralarmalittleearlierand

usethetimeyouhavetocreateamorningroutinethatrefreshesandenergizesyou.”(一個(gè)好的早晨習(xí)慣可以讓你的一天變得不同。把你的鬧鐘定得早一點(diǎn)，利用這段時(shí)間來創(chuàng)造一個(gè)讓你精神煥發(fā)、充滿活力的早晨習(xí)慣)可知，這里主要講述早起養(yǎng)成早間習(xí)慣，讓自己精神煥發(fā)，充滿活力，C項(xiàng)中的“startyourmorning”與上文相符，是一個(gè)早起可以讓你精神煥發(fā)的活動。因此推斷C項(xiàng)“去跑步或做一些瑜伽來開始你的早晨”符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】空格處為段落標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Justasimportantassettingoutboundarieswhenitcomestoyourwork,setoutboundarieswhenit

comestoyourpersonalandsociallife.Makequalitytimeforyourselfandthepeopleyoulovebysetting

boundariesregardingyourworkandgivingtimeandspacetotheotherareasofyourlife.”(正如當(dāng)涉及到你的工作時(shí)，設(shè)定界限重要一樣，當(dāng)涉及到你的個(gè)人和社會生活時(shí)，也要設(shè)定界限。通過設(shè)定關(guān)于工作的界限，為自己和你所愛的人留出高質(zhì)量的時(shí)間，并為你生活的其他領(lǐng)域提供時(shí)間和空間)可知，這段主要講的是設(shè)定界限，因此推斷A項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持你的界限”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Getenoughsleep”可知，本段建議獲得足夠的睡眠，下文“Afteragoodnight'ssleepourbrainwillfeelenergizedandsharp,whereasaroughnight’ssleepcanleaveusfeelingslowandunmotivated.Makesureyou'resettingyourselfupforsuccessbyregularlygettingagoodnight'ssleep.”(睡個(gè)好覺之后，我們的大腦會感到精力充沛、思維敏捷，而睡不好會讓我們感覺遲鈍、沒有動力。確保定期睡個(gè)好覺，為成功做好準(zhǔn)備。)講述經(jīng)過一夜的良好睡眠，我們的大腦會感到精力充沛和敏銳，而睡不好會讓我們感到遲鈍和缺乏動力。說明睡眠對生產(chǎn)力很重要，因此推斷F項(xiàng)“我們再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)睡眠對我們生產(chǎn)力的重要性都不為過”符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Youcanhearapindrop.It’salmostadilemmaamongseverallong-timerivals.CanBabepullitoff?She

___21___theeighteenthhole,extendsherarmsforthedownswingand—it'saholeinone!Babe,queenofthefairway(球道),hassucceeded,andthecrowdgoes

___22___.Herfansrushforward,andthere’s

___23___

anddamageonthegreens.There’sapitytothiswin

___24___

Babe,aco-founderoftheLPGA(LadiesProfessionalGolfAssociation),wasdiagnosedwithcancerattheheightofher

___25___.Doctorssaidshe’dnever

___26___

again,buttheyshouldhaveknownnottobetagainstthis

___27___

woman.Afterthinkingitoverforaboutasplitsecond,she

___28___

shewasn’tgoingtoletalittlethinglikeaseriousillness

___29___

herathleticcareer.Shehadotherfishtofry.Shereacheda(n)

_____30_____

withherhusbandandmanagerafterundergoingsurgery.Shesworeshe’dkeepthedooropen

_____31_____.Friendsbeggedhertoslowdown.Whatdidshehavetoprove?ButBabewasn’t

_____32_____

it.ShewontheSerbinWomen’sOpenTournament:“TheBabe’shere,who’scominginsecond?”Whenitcomestoathletics,thereisnothingsheisn’t

_____33_____.Sheexcelsinbaseball,swimming,diving,tennis,andbowling.Her

_____34_____

arelegendaryandpracticallycountless.Mostagreeshe’sthebestwomanathletealive.Onceshewas

_____35_____

asthegreatestfemaleathleteofthehalf-centurybytheAssociatedPress,andshe’swonalargenumberofotherawardsandlifetimeachievementhonors.Noone

_____36_____

thisladywiththeincrediblegiftsand

_____37_____

heartofachampion.Babeisno

_____38_____

woman.We’dbecarelessifwedidn’tmentionthatBabeisworkingonherautobiography,dueoutnextyear.Thegirlhasdoneplentyto

_____39_____

theidealsofwomen’ssportsandwonthe

_____40_____

ofmillions.21.A.ignoresB.hitsC.reachesD.eyes22.A.upsetB.wildC.quietD.patient23.A.confusionB.burdenC.reliefD.satisfaction24.A.soB.althoughC.becauseD.but25.A.spiritB.fameC.luckD.wealth26.A.talkB.hearC.walkD.play27.A.toughB.intelligentC.ordinaryD.elegant28.A.guessedB.admittedC.figuredD.explained29.A.guideB.followC.delayD.ruin30.A.pointB.conclusionC.agreementD.goal31.A.returnB.recoverC.selectD.explore32.A.showingB.buyingC.hearingD.refusing33.A.busywithB.concernedaboutC.afraidofD.goodat34.A.chancesB.dreamsC.talentsD.problems35.A.votedB.appointedC.treatedD.remembered36.A.teamsupwithB.comesclosetoC.staysawayfromD.reachesoutfor37.A.tolerantB.gratefulC.kindD.enormous38.A.realisticB.ambitiousC.averageD.outstanding39.A.advanceB.reduceC.attachD.reward40.A.appealB.admirationC.inspirationD.mercy【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.C31.A32.B33.D34.C35.A36.B37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了女子職業(yè)高爾夫協(xié)會(LPGA)的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人Babe在她成名的巔峰時(shí)期被診斷出患有癌癥，但是她不放棄，重返賽場，并為推進(jìn)女子體育的理想做了大量的工作?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她盯著第18個(gè)洞，張開雙臂準(zhǔn)備下?lián)]桿——一桿進(jìn)洞!A.ignores忽略；B.hits打擊；C.reaches到達(dá)；D.eyes注視。根據(jù)“it’saholeinone!”可知，Babe眼睛盯著高爾夫球洞。故選D。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Babe，球道女王，成功了，觀眾們都瘋了。A.upset沮喪的；B.wild狂熱的；C.quiet安靜的；D.patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Herfansrushforward,andthere’s

___3___

anddamageonthegreens.”可知，Babe進(jìn)球成功，觀眾們?yōu)橹偪?。故選B。23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的粉絲沖上前，在臺上出現(xiàn)了混亂和破壞。A.confusion混亂；B.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；C.relief欣慰；D.satisfaction滿意。根據(jù)“damageonthegreens.”可知，觀眾們的狂熱引起混亂和破壞。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這一勝利令人遺憾，因?yàn)榕勇殬I(yè)高爾夫協(xié)會(LPGA)的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人Babe在她成名的巔峰時(shí)期被診斷出患有癌癥。A.so因此；B.although盡管；C.because因?yàn)?；D.but但是。根據(jù)“There’sapitytothiswin”可知，后文解釋勝利令人遺憾的原因。故選C。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一勝利令人遺憾，因?yàn)榕勇殬I(yè)高爾夫協(xié)會(LPGA)的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人Babe在她成名的巔峰時(shí)期被診斷出患有癌癥。A.spirit精神；B.fame名聲；C.luck幸運(yùn)；D.wealth財(cái)富。attheheightofone’sfame處于某人聲望的鼎盛時(shí)期。這里指Babe處于她聲望的鼎盛時(shí)期被診斷出患有癌癥。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生說她再也不會打球了，但他們應(yīng)該知道，不要和這個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的女人打賭。A.talk交談；B.hear聽說；C.walk行走；D.play玩。根據(jù)“There’sapitytothiswin

___