新版人教版新目標(biāo)英語八下Unit1

headhaireyeearnosemouthhandlegteeth(tooth)Canyounamethepartsofthebody?neckstomachfootarmButifthereissomethingwrongwithourbodies,whatshouldwedo?Unit1What'sthematter?SectionA1a-2d學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):學(xué)習(xí)描述健康問題的詞匯及根據(jù)別人的健康問題提建議。

2.能力目標(biāo):能聽懂談?wù)摻】祮栴}的對話；

能根據(jù)別人的健康問題提建議；

能寫出重點單詞、詞組和句型。3.情感目標(biāo):通過開展扮演病人等活動，培養(yǎng)關(guān)心他人的品質(zhì)。

mattern.問題;事情What’sthematter？soreadj.

疼痛的；酸痛的haveacold

感冒stomachache

n.

胃痛；腹痛

(stomach)haveastomachache

胃痛footn.

腳；足neckn.

脖子throatn.

咽喉;喉嚨fevern.

發(fā)燒lie(lay,lying)

v.

平躺

liedown

躺下Newwordsandphrasesrestn.&v.

放松;休息coughn.&v.

咳嗽X-rayn.X射線;X光toothache

n.牙痛takeone’stemperature

量體溫headache

n.

頭痛haveafever

發(fā)燒breakn.

間歇;休息takebreaks(takeabreak)休息hurt(hurt)

v.

（使）疼痛;受傷Lookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a-m]foreachpartofthebody.__arm__back__ear__eye__foot__hand__head__leg__mouth__neck__nose__stomach__toothhegibajlcdmkf1a1.

What’sthematter?Languagepoints用于詢問某人患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩。常與with搭配。What’swrongwithsb?What’sthetroublewithsb?Whathappenedtosb?AreyouOK?What’sup?其他表達法：What’sthematterwithsb?Languagepoints2.表達身體疼痛或不舒服的結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+a/an+身體部位+achehave/has+a+sore+身體部位There’ssomethingwrongwithsb’s+身體部位身體部位+hurt(s)Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames[1-5].Nancy____Sarah____David____Ben____Judy____312541bShetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysore

throatnow.What’sthematter

withJudy?Lookatthepicture.Whatarethestudents’problems?Makeconversations.1cWhat’sthematter

with…?NancySarahDavidBenShehasatoothache.Shehasacold.Hehasastomachache.Hehasasoreback.ache是一個名詞后綴，指持續(xù)而隱約的疼痛,在句中作主語、表語或賓語。例如：

backache，earache，headache，stomachache，toothache2.sore是形容詞，指身體局部一觸或一用就痛，在句中常作定語或表語。例如：

asorekneeasorethroatMylegisstillverysore.我的腿還是很疼。ache

和soreListenandnumberthepictures[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.412352aa.liedownandrest

b.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperaturee.putsomemedicineonitListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.1.fever2.stomachache3.coughandsorethroat4.toothache

5.cutmyself2bMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.PairworkA:What’sthematter?B:

Myheadfeelsveryhot.A:

Maybeyouhaveafever.B:

WhatshouldIdo?A:

Youshould

takeyourtemperature.2cLanguagepoints3.情態(tài)動詞shouldshould譯為應(yīng)該、應(yīng)當(dāng)，否定式為shouldn’t,后跟動詞原形，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，用來表示征詢意見、建議、勸告、要求和義務(wù)等。Youshould

drinkmorewater.Heshouldn’t

watchTV.ShouldItakemytemperature?Role-playtheconversation.M:Lisa,areyouOK?L:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?M:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?L:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.M:That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.2dL:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.M:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.

Ifyourheadandneckstill

hurt

tomorrow,

then

gotoadoctor.L:OK.Thanks,Mandy.Role-playtheconversation.2dLookatthepicture.Whathappenedinthepicture?Canyousaysomethingaboutit?Readthepassage.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook？Howdoyouknow?3aBusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlying

onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.HeexpectedmostBusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.ThanktoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.“It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?Howdoyouknow?2.Didthebusdriverhelptheman?Itcomesfromanewspaper.Ittellsusthetime,theplace,thecharacterandtheeventinthefirstparagraph.

Yes,hedid.Readthepassageagainandcheck(√)thethingsthathappenedinthestory.1.____WangPingwasthedriverofbusNo.26at9:00a.m.yesterday.2.____BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.3.____Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospital

rightaway.√√3b4.____Thepassengersonthebusdidnotwanttogotothehospital,soonlyWangPingwentwiththewoman andoldman.5.____Somepassengershelpedtogettheoldmanontothebus.6.____Theoldmangottothehospitalintime.√√Readthepassageagainandcheck(√)thethingsthathappenedinthestory.3bDiscussthequestionswithapartner.1.WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatthepassengersagreedtogotothehospital withhim?2.DidthepassengersthinkWangPingdid therightthing?Howdoyouknow?3.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonot helpothersbecausetheydonotwantto getinto

trouble?Whyorwhynot?3c用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thedriversawanoldman_____(lie)on theroad.2.Isatinthesamewaywithout________ (move).3.Heonlythoughtabout______(save)alife anddidn’tthinkabout_______(him).4.Theoldmanneeded_____(go)tothe hospital.lyingmovingsavinghimselftogo5.Awomanwas________(shout)forhelp.6.Heexpectedthem______(get)offthebus.shoutingtogetWhat’sthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.What’sthematterwithBen?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.GrammarfocusDoeshehaveatoothache?

Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould.No,youshouldn’t.Fillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.1.A:Ihurt______whenIplayedbasketball yesterday.What_______Ido?B:You______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:_______thematter?B:MysisterandI______sorethroats._______wegotoschool?A:No,you_________.myselfshouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’t4a3.A:______Mike_______afever?B:No,he________.He_______a stomachache.A:He_______drinksomehottea.Doeshavedoesn’thasshouldFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.4a1.Jennycutherself.

Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).

Myadvice:__________________________.2.Katehasatoothache.

Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).

Myadvice:________________________.Circlethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.Sheshouldrunitunderwater

Sheshouldn’teatcoldfood4b3.MaryandSuehavecolds.

Theyshouldn’t(sleep/exercise).

Myadvice:_________________________.4.Bobhasasoreback.

Heshould

(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).

Myadvice:______________________.TheyshoulddrinkmorewaterHeshouldgetanX-rayGroupwork

NameProblemAdviceLiuPengfalldowngohomeandrest4cA:What’sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?B:No,Ididn’t.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.Newwordsbandage

n.繃帶v.用繃帶包扎Hermotherissick.

sickadj.生病的；有病的Hermotherisill.

Heisasickman.

Heisanillman.

sick可以放be后，也可以放名詞前;ill只可以放be后。

kneen.膝蓋nosebleedn.鼻出血Didtheseaccidentshappentoyou?gethitontheheadcuthiskneeDiscussionfalldownhaveanosebleedWhentheseaccidentshappen,whatshouldyoudo?Puttheactionsinorder.____Putabandageonit.____Runitunderwater.____Putsomemedicineonit.2311a____Gotothehospital.____GetanX-ray.____Restforafewdays.123Whentheseaccidentshappen,whatshouldyoudo?Puttheactionsinorder.1a____Cleanyourface.____Putyourheadback.____PutonacleanT-shirt.132Whentheseaccidentshappen,whatshouldyoudo?Puttheactionsinorder.1aListentotheschoolnurse.Check(√)theproblemsyouhear.ProblemsTreatmentsProblemsTreatmentsSomeonefeltsick.√b,cSomeonehadanosebleed.Someonecuthisknee.Someonehurthisback.Someonehadafever.Someonegothitonthehead.√√√1bListenagain.Writetheletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckedinthechartabove.a.putabandageonitb.tookhistemperaturec.toldhimtorestd.putsomemedicineonite.tookhimtothehospitaltogetanX-rayf.toldhertoputherheadback.1cProblemsTreatmentsProblemsTreatmentsSomeonefeltsick.√b,cSomeonehadanosebleed.Someonecuthisknee.Someonehurthisback.Someonehadafever.Someonegothitonthehead.√√√d,a,b,cfeRole-playaconversationbetweenthenurseandtheteacher.Usetheinformationin1band1c.Whocametoyourofficetoday?Whathappened?Hehasanosebleed.First,aboycamin.HehurthimselfinP.E.class.1dAccidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.

A=soccerB=mountainclimbing

C=swimming__falldown__haveproblemsbreathing__gethitbyaball__get

sunburned

__cutourselves__hurtourbackorarmAABBCC2ahaveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth做某事有問題或困難Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon’tknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings.WordsMeaningsReading2bFindingtheOrderofEventsWritersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Findingtheorderoftheeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.

HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto

takingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilo

rockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausebeusedto…習(xí)慣于…后跟