中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題解題方法課件

中考單項(xiàng)選擇題解題方法縱觀近幾年來我市中考英語試題，單項(xiàng)選擇為必考的題型。無錫市中考單項(xiàng)選擇有15題。作為即將參加中考的九年級(jí)同學(xué)來說，有必要對(duì)單項(xiàng)選擇題試題的特點(diǎn)及解題方法有所了解。中考單項(xiàng)選擇題解題方法縱觀近幾年來我市中考英1無錫中考選擇試題特點(diǎn)無錫市中考單項(xiàng)選擇涉及面廣，考點(diǎn)主要分布在：各類詞性；時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)；詞義辨析、語序、各種不同的從句及交際用語上。下面我們以04年無錫市中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇為例來看一下試題的分布情況。無錫中考選擇試題特點(diǎn)無錫市中考單項(xiàng)選擇涉及面2名詞Howbeautifullyshesings!I'veneverheard

.A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoiceD名詞Howbeautifullyshesings!I3動(dòng)詞Healwaysgetsupearlyand____hisclothesquicklyinthemorning.A.dresses B.putson C.wears D.hason

B動(dòng)詞Healwaysgetsupearlyand4非謂語動(dòng)詞1、AtweekendsIprefer

athometo

out.A.stay;goingB.staying,goC.staying;goingD.tostay;go2、MrsGaoaskedthoseboys

somuchnoise.A.donotmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomakeCD非謂語動(dòng)詞1、AtweekendsIprefer5情態(tài)動(dòng)詞How

yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhaveseenonlypartoftheTVplay?A.canB.mayC.mustD.needA情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Howyousaythaty6時(shí)態(tài)Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I

herseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.meetD.metB時(shí)態(tài)Youdon'tneedtodescribeh7語態(tài)Whenyourhomework_____,youmaygoswimming.hasfinished B.isdone C.willbedone D.willbefinished

B語態(tài)Whenyourhomework_____,y8形容詞、副詞Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome________,butshedidn’tfeel________.A.alone,alone B.lonely,lonely C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone

2、

Thepriceofthisdigitalcameraisn’t_____asthatone.A.suchhighB.socheapC.solowerD.ashigh

CD形容詞、副詞Hermotherwasout.She9代詞Billwastoldtowriteanoticeand

.A.putonitB.putitonC.putupitD.putitupD代詞Billwastoldtowriteanot10冠詞1.Thisis_____one-eyedhorse,butit’s______usefulanimal. A.a,an B.an,a C.an,an D.a,a

D冠詞1.Thisis_____one-eyedhor11連詞MrSmithlentasmuchmoneyaspossibletohisfriends

hewasn’tveryrich.A.asB.thoughC.sinceD.becauseB連詞MrSmithlentasmuchmoney12介詞Therearetwobottlesonthetable.Oneisfull

beerwhiletheotherisfilled

water.A.of;ofB.with;withC.of;withD.with;ofC介詞Therearetwobottlesonthe13詞義辨析Theteacherwantedto

whohadbrokenthewindow.A.findB.searchC.findoutD.lookforC詞義辨析Theteacherwantedto14語序--Wouldyoupleasetelluswhat

onthissubject?--Yes,I'dliketo.A.youwillsayB.willyousayC.youwillspeakD.willyouspeakA語序--Wouldyoupleasetellusw15句式1、--

willTreePlantingDaybe?--Inaweek.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.HowoftenA句式1、--willTreePlan16交際用語--Youdidagoodjob,boy.I'mproudofyou.--

,Dad.A.NotatallB.ThanksalotC.That’sallrightD.I’mreallygratefulB交際用語--Youdidagoodjob,boy.17在做單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí)，同學(xué)們除應(yīng)具有較扎實(shí)的語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和善于思考外，掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。在做單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí)，同學(xué)們除應(yīng)具有較扎實(shí)的語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和善于思18英語單項(xiàng)選擇六種解題方法1.直接法-即直接利用相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出正確答案。2.關(guān)鍵詞法-許多題目中都有這樣一些詞，它們對(duì)于快速而準(zhǔn)確地判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關(guān)鍵詞(keywords)。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口。3.類推法-如果對(duì)題目的備選答案沒有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A對(duì)，那么B也對(duì)”的類推法，從而可將A、B予以否定。英語單項(xiàng)選擇六種解題方法1.直接法-即直接利用相關(guān)語法知識(shí)19英語單項(xiàng)選擇六種解題方法4.分析比較法-根據(jù)語法知識(shí)及語境進(jìn)行分析比較，選定正確答案。此方法適用于涉及時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語形式等試題，運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)仔細(xì)比較選項(xiàng)后，常可把選項(xiàng)分成兩類，排除一類，再把剩下兩個(gè)答案加以比較，最后二者擇一。5.排除法-根據(jù)題干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干擾項(xiàng)排除，縮小選擇范圍，然后將剩余的選項(xiàng)填入空白處進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)，辨別真?zhèn)巍?.前后照應(yīng)法-此法多用于兩個(gè)以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。解題前，透徹理解，然后聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案。英語單項(xiàng)選擇六種解題方法4.分析比較法-根據(jù)語法知識(shí)及語境進(jìn)20直接法---Willyoucometothenetbars(網(wǎng)吧)withme?---Sorry.Mymotheralwaystellsme______there.

A.notgoB.goC.nottogoD.togo

根據(jù)句意可知此題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式，即tellsb.nottodosth.，故此題應(yīng)選C。直接法---Willyoucometothene21直接法Wearenowshort

freshwater.Somethingmustbedonetostoppeople

pollutingit.A.for,toB.for,fromC.of,toD.of,from

根據(jù)beshortof和stopfromdoingsth.這兩個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)就可以選出正確答案D。直接法Wearenowshortfr22關(guān)鍵詞法Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,______?doesn'theB.didn'theC.didheD.doeshe

該題中hardly與hurt是起關(guān)鍵詞作用的。凡陳述部分含有hardly,never,little,few等否定意義的詞時(shí)，反意疑問句用肯定形式；而hurt一詞的過去式與原形相同，此處hurt未加s，應(yīng)為過去式。因此本題答案C是正確的。關(guān)鍵詞法Hehardlyhurthimselfin23關(guān)鍵詞法Jane’smotherwasillyesterday,soshehadtolook

her.(2004南通)

A.atB.forC.afterD.outof

該題ill是關(guān)鍵詞，正確答案為C。關(guān)鍵詞法Jane’smotherwasill24類推法---Who'sthemanatthedoor?---______.A.HeisadoctorB.HeisafriendofmineC.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty

仔細(xì)分析備選答案就可發(fā)現(xiàn)：A、C選項(xiàng)針對(duì)的是“職業(yè)”。若A是對(duì)的，那么C也會(huì)是對(duì)的。D回答的是年齡。故惟有B才是正確的。類推法---Who'sthemanatthedo25類推法Olderpeoplemust_______well. A.lookafter B.takecareof C.lookedfor D.betakencareof

此題中AB為同義詞組，A正確，B也正確。故AB不選。C中must后用動(dòng)詞原形故也不選，正確答案為D。類推法Olderpeoplemust26分析比較法---Heisn'tateacher,ishe?---______.Heworksinahospital.A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn'tC.Yes,Heisn'tD.No,heis

本題考查否定句的反意疑問句的回答。由后半句的回答，我們知道“他”的身份不是教師；否定反意疑問句回答中的Yes其實(shí)際含義為“不”，No的實(shí)際含義為“是”。因此應(yīng)選擇的是B。分析比較法---Heisn'tateacher,i27分析比較法Therearesomanybuildingson

sideontheroad.A、allB、bothC、eitherD、every

由于side是單數(shù)，故A和B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該被排除掉，又由于路只有兩邊，表示“兩者中任何一個(gè)”應(yīng)用either，而every多指三者或三者以上，比較后便可確定答案為C。分析比較法Therearesomanybuil28排除法Thegirlaskedtheteacher______.A.whatdoesthemuseumlookslikeB.whatdidthemuseumlooklikeC.whatthemuseumlookslikeD.whatthemuseumlookedlike

本題主要考查賓語從句中的語序及時(shí)態(tài)的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。主句動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是過去時(shí)的某種時(shí)態(tài)，故A、C被排除。而B中有詞序錯(cuò)誤，所以D為正確答案。排除法Thegirlaskedtheteacher29排除法Thedoctorwilloperateonhimassoonashe

thehospital.A、issenttoB、willbetakentoC、leavesD、returnto

由于assoonas引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)便可先篩去B，又根據(jù)主句句意判定從句中要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，則可排除C與D，剩下的A就是正確答案。排除法Thedoctorwilloperateo30前后照應(yīng)法---Wouldyouliketohaveanothercupoftea?---______.A.Yes,IdoB.NotalallC.No,thanksD.Helpyourself

本題主要考查簡(jiǎn)答交際用語的應(yīng)答。對(duì)別人的邀請(qǐng)，如果表示不接受時(shí)，應(yīng)委婉說出，不能斷然拒絕。因此，選C是最佳答案。前后照應(yīng)法---Wouldyouliketohav31前后照應(yīng)法Iaskedthetwinstocomeforatalk,but

ofthemcame.A、bothB、eitherC、neitherD、none

不看前面一個(gè)分句A、B、C、D都可講得通，但只要通讀全句理解了意思特別是but的含義，就能知道只有C符合情理，為唯一答案。前后照應(yīng)法Iaskedthetwinstocom32以上六種方法，大家要在具備扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)條件下，靈活運(yùn)用。以上六種方法，大家要在具備扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)條件下，靈活運(yùn)用。3303年無錫市中考選擇1.

niceholidaytheTurnershavehad!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

2.Henry,withhisfriends,______volleyballeverySaturdayafternoon.

A.playB.playsC.hasplayedD.haveplayed

3.Wesaw______elephantinthezoo.______elephantwasfromIndia.

A.a;TheB.the;AnC.an;TheD.the;ACBC03年無錫市中考選擇1.nice34

03年無錫市中考選擇4.You'dbetter______gofishinginsuchbadweather.

A.notB.nottoC.tonotD.donot

5.—______doeshegotoGuangzhouonbusiness?

—Threeorfourtimesayear.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.WhenD.Whattime?

6.Theywereallasleep.

ofthemheardthesound.

A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None

ABD

03年無錫市中考選擇4.You'dbette3503年無錫市中考選擇7.Thereareovernine______workersinthefactory,but______ofyoungpeoplehopetoworkinit.A.hundred;hundredB.hundreds;hundredsC.hundred;hundredsD.hundreds;hundred8.—It'sveryhot,butquitewettoday.

—_______.

A.SoitisB.ItissoC.SoisitD.Soitdoes9.UsuallyXiaoLispends______timedoinghomeworkthanXiaoChendoes.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewerCAB03年無錫市中考選擇7.Thereareoverni3603年無錫市中考選擇10.Let’sgotoMrsReadforhelp.Shealwaysmeans______.

A.whichshesaysB.whichshespeaksC.whatshesaysD.whatshespeaks

11.Thepupilshurriedtotheclassroom______thebellrang.

A.untilB.assoonasC.ifD.sothat

12.Thelittlegirlwasafraidofstaying_____inthe______house.

A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.lonely;alone

CBB03年無錫市中考選擇10.Let’sgoto3703年無錫市中考選擇13.MrGreengot______thebusatthebusstopnearthesupermarket,andthenhewenthome___foot.A.on;byB.to;onC.off;onD.off;by14.—Howmuchdidyou.______allthosethings?

—About300yuan.

A.giveB.costC.spendD.payfor15.IwanttoseetheTVplay,butIdon'tknowwhichchannel_______.

A.isitB.itisC.isitonD.itison

CDD03年無錫市中考選擇13.MrGreengot___3803年無錫市中考選擇16.Thewomanstilldoesn’tknowwhat____inherhometownwhileshewasaway.

A.happensB.happenedC.willhappenD.washappened17.It'sabouttenmonthssincetheboy______aYoungPioneer.A.becameB.hasbecomeC.hasbeenD.hadbeen18.—______themantherebeourmathsteacher?

—He______be,butI'mnotsure.A.May;can'tB.Can;can'tC.Can;mayD.May;mustn't

BAA03年無錫市中考選擇16.Thewomanstill3903年無錫市中考選擇19.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyanswertothequestion?

—Sorry.What'sthat?I____aboutsomethingelse.

A.thoughtB.hadthoughtC.amthinkingD.wasthinking20.—MayIuseyourbike,Jack?

—______.Itisbroken.

A.Yes,pleaseB.I'mafraidnotC.SureD.No,thanksDB03年無錫市中考選擇19.—Whatdoyouthi40中考選擇的走向與趨勢(shì)體現(xiàn)了學(xué)科之間的滲透和綜合意識(shí)。關(guān)注當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)，體現(xiàn)了時(shí)代特色。中考選擇的走向與趨勢(shì)體現(xiàn)了學(xué)科之間的滲透和綜合意識(shí)。41學(xué)科滲透1、Chinalies

theeastofAsiaand

thenorthofAustralia.(天津市)

A.to,toB.in,toC.to,inD.in,on2、Whichofthefollowingdoespaperburnin?

(濰坊市)

A.CO2B.N2C.O2D.H2BC學(xué)科滲透1、Chinaliestheea42熱點(diǎn)1、Internetbarsmustn’tletpeopleunder18inorletanybody

badthings.(2004上海)

A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watches2、

chickenswerekilledbecauseofbirdflu.(2004昆明)A.AlargenumberofB.ThenumberofC.MuchD.Thousandof3、It

YangLiweiabout21hours

theearth14timesinhisspaceship.(2004陜西)A.spent,circlingB.took,travelingC.spenttotravelD.took,totravelAAD熱點(diǎn)1、Internetbarsmustn’tlet43熱點(diǎn)擴(kuò)充熱門考點(diǎn)透視：關(guān)于“神五”“神六”“神五”上天是一件令全世界矚目的大事，也掀起了一股航天熱?，F(xiàn)在社會(huì)上的熱點(diǎn)問題往往就會(huì)成為各種考試的考點(diǎn)，像一場(chǎng)突如其來的SARS，在英語中考試卷中馬上就有了體現(xiàn),南通市英語作文就是關(guān)于SARS的，因此抓住熱點(diǎn)問題往往就抓住了考點(diǎn)。今年“神六”又要上天，如果中考會(huì)涉及到“神五”的話，會(huì)是以一種什么形式出現(xiàn)呢？不管怎樣，考試題型不會(huì)變，下面以選擇為例：熱點(diǎn)擴(kuò)充熱門考點(diǎn)透視：關(guān)于“44考短語搭配YueCuixi______oneofwomenpilotstotakepartintheexperimentstomakesurethere-entrycapsule(返回艙)canlandsafely.A.usedtobeB.usedtobeingC.isusedtobeD.wasusedtobe(2)YangLiweisaidthathe______hismotherland.A.isproudofB.wasproudofC.istheprideasD.wastheprideas(3)EveryoneinChinaregardedYangLiwei______oneofthecountry______.A.for,heroB.for,heroC.as,heroD.as,heroes

ABD考短語搭配YueCuixi______oneofw45考短語搭配(4)YangLiwei______21hoursand23minutesstayingintheChina'sfirstmannedspacecraftinspaceonOct.15and16.A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent(5)Manycountriesare____inclosercooperationwithChina

developingspacetechnology.A.interesting,inB.interested,inC.interesting,atD.interested,atDD考短語搭配(4)YangLiwei______21h462.考名詞YueCuixiusedtobeoneof______totakepartintheexperimentstomakesurethere-entrycapsulecanlandsafely.A.womanpilotB.womanpilotsC.womenpilotD.womenpilotsD2.考名詞YueCuixiusedtobe473.考代詞和介詞

Chinasentup___Shenzhou-5mannedspacecraft,____astronautYangLiweiaboard,onOct.15fromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuProvince,northwestChina.A.it,andB.its,andC.it,withD.its,with(2)______5:55am______themorningofOctober15,YangLiweienteredthespacecraft.A.At,inB.At,onC.In,inD.On,onDB3.考代詞和介詞

Chinasentup___She484.考形容詞、副詞

(1)At9amOctober15,2003,the_____